Case Digest 04 Final
Case Digest 04 Final
Case Digest 04 Final
A.M. No. MTJ-16-1876 (Formerly OCA I.P.I. No. 14-2668-MTJ), April 26, 2017
FACTS
Moreover, complainants said that respondent arbitrarily issued in open court, without
legal basis, an Order denying all motions of the parties. They alleged that respondent
was arrogant during the hearings, not wearing the judicial robe, incessantly puffing a
lighted cigarette, and unnecessarily banging the gavel.
ISSUE
HELD
Respondent's act of not wearing the judicial robe during court sessions is violative of
Administrative Circular No. 25 dated June 9, 1989, thus:
Under the principles of statutory construction, the term "shall" is mandatory.8 The
Circular orders all Presiding Judges of all trial courts to wear their black robes during
sessions in their respective courts.
Under Section 9(4), Rule 140 of the Revised Rules of Court, violation of Supreme Court
rules, directives and circulars is considered a less serious charge and punishable under
Section 11 (B) of the Revised Rules of Court with suspension from office without salary
and other benefits for not less than one month nor more than three months, or a fine of
more than P10,00.0.00 but not exceeding P20,000.00.
WHEREFORE, the Court finds respondent Judge Jacinto C. Gonzales, Municipal Trial
Court in Cities, Branch 2, Olongapo City, guilty of violating Administrative Circular No.
25 dated June 9, 1989. Respondent Judge Jacinto C. Gonzales is ORDERED to PAY a
fine of Twelve Thousand Pesos (P12,000.00), with a warning that the commission of a
similar act in the future shall be dealt with more severely.