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    Emech 3 Lesson 1

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    Marc Sharidan Absalon
    This document provides an introduction to mechanics of deformable bodies. It discusses the key concepts including the differences between rigid and deformable bodies, stress and strain, equilibrium conditions, and classifications of loads. Example problems are also provided to calculate reactions on beams under different loading conditions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Emech 3 Lesson 1

    Uploaded by

    Marc Sharidan Absalon
    26 views13 pages
    This document provides an introduction to mechanics of deformable bodies. It discusses the key concepts including the differences between rigid and deformable bodies, stress and strain, equilibrium conditions, and classifications of loads. Example problems are also provided to calculate reactions on beams under different loading conditions.

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    emech-3-lesson-1

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    This document provides an introduction to mechanics of deformable bodies. It discusses the key concepts including the differences between rigid and deformable bodies, stress and strain, equilibrium conditions, and classifications of loads. Example problems are also provided to calculate reactions on beams under different loading conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    26 views13 pages

    Emech 3 Lesson 1

    Uploaded by

    Marc Sharidan Absalon
    This document provides an introduction to mechanics of deformable bodies. It discusses the key concepts including the differences between rigid and deformable bodies, stress and strain, equilibrium conditions, and classifications of loads. Example problems are also provided to calculate reactions on beams under different loading conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 13

    LESSON 1

    INTRODUCTION
    TO
    MECHANICS OF
    DEFORMED BODIES
    LEARNING OUTCOMES
    • Discuss the historical development of Mechanics of
    Deformable bodies
    • Discuss the concept of Mechanics of Deformable
    bodies
    • Explains the difference between rigid body and
    Deformable body.
    • Recall the concept and equations of equilibrium
    • Solve resultant internal loadings
    Mechanics

    EXTERNAL EFFECTS
    Statics of forces on Rigid
    Bodies.
    Dynamics

    Deformed Bodies
    - Deals with the relations between externally
    applied loads and their internal effects on bodies

    Rigid Body - a body that does not deform under the action of forces.
    Non-Rigid Body - a body that deforms under application of loads.
    MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
    Isa branch of mechanics that studies the internal
    effects of stress and strain in a solid body that is
    subjected to an external loading. STRESS is
    associated with the strength of the material from
    which the body is made, while STRAIN is a
    measure of the deformation of the body.
    EQUILIBRIUM OF A DEFORMABLE BODY
    External Loads – A body is subjected to only two types of
    external loads; namely, surface force or body force.

    Surface forces – are caused by the direct contact of one body


    with the surface of another. In all cases these forces are
    distributed over the area of contact between the bodies. If this
    area is small in comparison with the total surface area of the
    body, then the surface force can be idealized as a single
    CONCENTRATED FORCE, which is applied to a point on the
    body.
    The resultant force 𝐹𝑅
    of w(s) is equivalent to
    the area under the
    distributed loading
    curve, and this
    resultant acts through
    the centroid C or
    geometric center of
    this area.
    Body Forces. A body force is developed when one body exerts
    a force on another body without direct physical contact
    between the bodies. Examples include the effects caused by
    the earth’s gravitation or its electromagnetic field.
    Support Reactions. The surface forces that develop at the
    supports or points of contact between bodies are called
    reactions.
    As a general rule, if the support prevents translation in a given direction,
    then a force must be developed on the member in that direction.
    Likewise, if rotation is prevented, a couple moment must be exerted on
    the member.
    EQUATIONS OF EQUILIBRIUM
    Equilibrium of a body requires If an x, y, z coordinate system is
    both a balance of forces, to established with the origin at point O ,
    prevent the body from translating the force and moment vectors can be
    or having accelerated motion resolved into components along each
    along a straight or curved path, coordinate axis and the above two
    and a balance of moments , to equations can be written in scalar form
    prevent the body from rotating. as six equations, namely,
    These conditions can be
    expressed mathematically by two
    vector equations
    ASSIGNMENT #1
    PRE - ASSESMENT
    Determine the reactions 𝑅1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑅2 of the beam in the
    figure loaded with a concentrated load of 1600 lb
    and load varying from zero to an intensity of 400 lb per ft.
    ASSIGNMENT # 2
    PRE – ASSESMENT
    Compute the total reactions at A and B for the truss shown
    in the figure. Solve for member DE, AE and AF
    a

    a
    LOAD CLASSIFICATION According to Location and Method of Application

    According to time • Centric Load - load that pass through the


    • Static Load - gradual centroid of the resisting section.
    application of loads for which • Torsional Load - load that twists a member.
    equilibrium is achieved at a
    • Flexural / Bending Load - load that is applied
    very short time.
    • Sustained Load - load that is transversely to the longitudinal axis of the
    constant over a long period of member.
    time. • Combined Loading - any combination of the first
    • Impact Load - impulsive and
    3 above.
    rapid application of loads
    • Repeated Load - successive
    According to Distribution
    application and removal of
    loads • Concentrated Load - point load
    • Distributed Load - a load distributed along a line
    or a surface.

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