Hi Ranger TL Series Operations Manual
Hi Ranger TL Series Operations Manual
Hi Ranger TL Series Operations Manual
Table of Contents
Hi-Ranger TL Series
ARTICULATING AERIAL DEVICE
4 631 09
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
This Operator’s Manual MUST BE READ prior to operating your TL Series articulating
Aerial Device.
TEREX TELELECT
600 Oakwood Road
Watertown, SD 57201
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - i
Owners, Users and Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - i
SAFETY GUIDLINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - I
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - V
DECAL LOCATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - IX
WHAT IS INSULATED AND WHAT IS NOT INSULATED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - X
Insulated Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - X
ELECTRICAL INSULATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - XII
PREVENTION OF ELECTROCUTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - XIII
OPERATION ON OR NEAR ENERGIZED CONDUCTOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - XIII
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 1
NOMENCLATURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 1
OPERATOR CONTROLS & DESCRIPTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 2
UPPER CONTROLS - SINGLE STICK (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 2
LOWER CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 4
CONTROLS BELOW ROTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 5
OPERATION WITH LOSS OF CHASSIS POWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 5
PERSONNEL AND TRAINING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 6
PRE-OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 6
DAILY PRE-OPERATION CHECKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 6
PRE-OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 7
Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 7
SETTING THE OUTRIGGERS (IF SO EQUIPPED) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 8
Setting Up for Operation on Snow and Ice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 10
STABILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 10
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 11
CAB CONTROL OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 12
MASTER CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 12
ENGINE STOP/START (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 12
(PTO) POWER TAKE-OFF (IF SO EQUIPPED) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 12
OUTRIGGER CONTROL OPERATION (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 13
OUTRIGGER BOOM INTERLOCK (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 13
HYDRAULIC TOOL OPERATION AT THE GROUND (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 14
LOWER CONTROL OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 14
HYDRAULIC PLATFORM LEVELING CONTROL (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 15
ENGINE STOP/START CONTROL (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 15
TWO-SPEED THROTTLE CONTROL (OPTIONAL FOR 5 GPM TOOLS) . . . . . 1 - 15
AUXILIARY HYDRAULIC POWER CONTROL (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 15
UPPER CONTROL OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 16
SINGLE STICK CONTROL (STANDARD). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 16
EMERGENCY STOP CONTROL (STANDARD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 16
HYDRAULIC PLATFORM ROTATOR (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 16
HYDRAULIC PLATFORM LEVELING CONTROL (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 16
TOOL POWER CONTROL LEVER (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 17
AUXILIARY HYDRAULIC POWER CONTROL (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 17
ENGINE STOP/START CONTROL (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 17
TWO-SPEED THROTTLE CONTROL (OPTIONAL FOR 5GPM TOOLS) . . . . . 1 - 17
MATERIAL HANDLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 18
EMERGENCY OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 18
TOC - 1
TL Series Tere x - Telelect 46 310 9 - 8 /20 /0 2
TL Series
Table of Contents
CONTROL SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 18
MANUAL ROTATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 18
AUXILIARY HYDRAULIC POWER (OPTIONAL). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 19
INJURED OR INCAPACITATED OPERATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 19
HYDRAULIC LINE FAILURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 19
ENGINE FAILURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 20
HYDRAULIC PUMP FAILURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 20
CONTROL VALVE FAILURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 20
LEAVING THE JOB SITE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 20
MAINTENANCE GUIDELINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 1
PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 1
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 1
ADJUSTMENTS AND REPAIRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 1
LUBRICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 2
OPERATIONAL CHECKLISTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 2
GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 2
FREQUENT AND PERIODIC INSPECTION INTERVALS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 3
DAILY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 3
90 DAYS (360 HOURS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 3
180 DAYS (720 HOURS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 3
12 MONTHS (1,050 HOURS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 3
LUBRICATION CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 4
STORAGE PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 5
APPENDIX - A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A - 1
STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 1
STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 1
ANSI STANDARDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 1
OSHA REGULATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 1
OSHA EXCERPTS: (CLEARANCE DISTANCE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 2
STANDARD HAND SIGNALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A - 4
APPENDIX - B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B - 1
ANSI A92.2-2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B - 1
TOC - 2
46 31 09 - 8 /20 /0 2 T ere x - Telelect TL Series
INTRODUCTION
TL Series
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
Owners, Users and Operators
Thank you for choosing TEREX TELELECT equipment for your application. User safety is our number one
priority and this is best achieved by our joint efforts.
As equipment users and operators, you make a major contribution to safety if you:
1. Comply with OSHA, federal, state, ANSI, local and company regulations.
2. Read, understand and follow the instructions in this manual and other manuals supplied with this
vehicle.
3. Only allow trained operators, directed by informed and knowledgeable supervision, to run the vehicle.
If there is anything in this manual that is not clear or you believe should be added, please send your
comments to:
Manager of Publications
TEREX TELELECT
600 Oakwood Road
Watertown, South Dakota 57201
You may also contact us by phone at: (605) 882-4000
This Symbol means your safety is involved! - Read, understand and follow all
danger, warning and caution decals and instructions on your Aerial Device and in
this manual.
This manual contains important information on the safe use of your TEREX TELELECT equipment. Your
failure to read, understand and follow all safety rules, warnings and instructions will unnecessarily expose
you and others to dangerous situations. For your safety and the safety of those around you, you must
operate your TEREX TELELECT equipment as instructed in this manual.
i
TL Series Tere x - Telelect 46 310 9 - 8 /20 /0 2
INTRODUCTION
TL Series
Table of Contents
The operator is the single most important factor for safety when using any piece of equipment. Learn to
operate your TEREX TELELECT equipment in a safe manner.
The following signals are included to help you recognize important safety information. They identify
warnings and instructions that directly impact on safety.
DANGER
Danger: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which if not avoided, will result in death or serious
injury.
WARNING
Warning: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION
Caution: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury.
CAUTION
Caution: Used without the safety alert symbol indicates a situation, which if not avoided, may result in
property damage.
NOTE: The best method to protect yourself and others from injury or death is to use common
sense. If you are unsure of any operation, do not continue until you are satisfied that it is
safe to proceed.
1. Study all safety messages. Remember and apply them on the job.
2. Modifications to this TEREX TELELECT equipment from the original design specifications without
written permission from TEREX TELELECT are strictly forbidden. A modification may compromise the
safety of the TEREX TELELECT equipment, subjecting users to serious injury or death. Any such
modification will void any remaining warranty.
3. TEREX TELELECT reserves the right to change, improve, modify or expand features of its equipment at
any time. Specifications, model or equipment are subject to change without notice and without incurring
any obligations to change, improve, modify or expand features of previously delivered equipment.
4. Comply with manufacturer’s instructions and requirements of current OSHA regulations and ANSI
standards.
ii
46 31 09 - 8 /20 /0 2 T ere x - Telelect TL Series
SAFETY GUIDLINES
TL Series
Table of Contents
SAFETY GUIDLINES
1. The use of this Aerial Device is subject to certain potential dangers that cannot be protected against by
mechanical means. Only the exercise of intelligence, care, and common sense can eliminate these
dangers. It is essential to have competent, careful operators who are physically and mentally fit, and
thoroughly trained in the safe operation of this Aerial Device. Learn, understand and practice safe use of
all equipment and controls - before operating this Aerial Device.
2. Never exceed the rated load capacity of the platform. Know the total weight - including the operator,
platform liner, tools, and equipment, and/or other items before entering platform.
3. Do not operate this Aerial Device if any interlock or safety device is malfunctioning.
4. Do not bypass or remove any interlock or safety device.
5. Never operate with damaged leveling chain or components.
6. Never operate from the ground controls with personnel in the platform. Operation must be controlled by
the platform operator, except in case of an emergency.
7. Keep the vehicle areas free of obstructions that may interfere with the controls or personnel who may
have to operate them in an emergency.
8. Stop in position if you become aware of any dangerous conditions or hear any unusual noise (such as
grinding, cracking or grating) while operating the Aerial Device. Do not move the Aerial Device until the
problem has been resolved.
9. Be sure all ground personnel know the proper procedure to follow in case of an emergency.
10. Do not operate the Aerial Device in an electrical storm.
11. The hydraulic fluid is petroleum based and will burn.
Before Operation
1. Survey the conditions of the work area. Identify situations such as: soft ground, ditches, drop-offs, holes,
debris, overhead obstructions, electrical conductors and underground utilities.
2. Plan the job (tailgate session) and clear the area of bystanders.
3. Set the vehicle parking-brake and chock the wheels.
4. Make certain tire pressures are proper for operation.
5. Visually inspect the condition of all torsion bars for any damage.
6. The vehicle must be securely parked and stabilized before any operation is performed. Do not operate
on ice as slippage may occur.
7. Do not lower outriggers unless you can see that all ground personnel and bystanders are clear of the
outrigger’s movement path and ground contract point. Lower the outrigger onto solid footing.
8. Ground and/or barricade the vehicle.
9. Perform controls inspection before beginning operation. Do not operate with malfunctioning controls.
10. This Aerial Device has been tested per the stability requirements of ANSI A92.2 and may be operated
on firm, non-level surfaces up to a 5º slope.
11. Barricade any overhead electrical lines that may be a potential contact during operation.
12. Inspect and maintain personal protective equipment.
I
TL Series Tere x - Telelect 46 310 9 - 8 /20 /0 2
SAFETY GUIDLINES
TL Series
Table of Contents
During Operation
1. Never operate the Aerial Device unless you know the location, function, and operation of all the controls,
including emergency and accessory operation.
2. Avoid abrupt starts, stops and reversal of direction. Operate all controls slowly for smooth motion.
3. Keep hands off all moving parts to avoid injury.
4. Operator(s) must wear an OSHA approved fall protection system with a lanyard attached to an anchor
provided.
5. Wear personal protective equipment such as: Insulated hard hat, rubber gloves with leather protectors
and rubber sleeves. Hearing & eye protection, proper boots and suitable clothing may also be required.
6. Do not place the boom or platform in open traffic lanes without first stopping or barricading lanes to
divert traffic from area.
7. Do not allow boom or platform to contact fixed objects.
8. Do not tie off to an adjacent structure, pole, or other equipment.
9. Never exceed rated capacity of platform.
10. Do not use the platform for lifting material, the platform is designed for lifting personnel only.
11. Do not pass tools, equipment, or other objects between the occupant of the platform and other
personnel on poles or other platforms.
12. Do not sit or climb onto edge of platform or use planks, ladders, or other devices for a work position.
Always stand with both feet on floor of the platform.
13. Do not wear climbers while in the platform.
14. Use of the platform for material lifting shall be avoided. The platform was designed for lifting personnel
only.
15. Do not allow ground personnel under the platform work area.
16. Do not operate with platform leveling malfunctioning.
17. Do not move the vehicle with personnel in the platform.
18. Do not allow ground personnel to be in contact with vehicle or attached apparatus.
19. Never use your bare hands (wear rubber gloves) on grounded conductors when energized conductors
are on the same structure.
20. Never tie loads to the platform or booms. Always use lifting attachment when it is necessary to lift or
lower an object.
21. Do not lift loads with the Aerial Device if it is not equipped with a lifting attachment.
22. High speed should only be used when moving the platform to an aerial job site. Low speed should be
used to move into or within the aerial job site.
23. Low engine speed should be used when an extended period of time is going to be spent at an aerial job
site.
II
46 31 09 - 8 /20 /0 2 T ere x - Telelect TL Series
SAFETY GUIDLINES
TL Series
Table of Contents
Electrical Dangers
III
TL Series Tere x - Telelect 46 310 9 - 8 /20 /0 2
SAFETY GUIDLINES
TL Series
Table of Contents
Accessories
1. When working from the platform, always use tools equipped with orange hoses marked NON-
CONDUCTIVE. The hoses must be kept clean and dry and inspected for damage.
2. All accessories must be inspected, maintained and operated with the same care and safety rules that
apply to the Aerial Device.
3. Do not use hoses having less than 2750 psi working pressure ratings.
4. Tools selected for use with this Aerial Device should be open-center type and operate satisfactorily at
2000 psi and 5 GPM.
5. If this Aerial Device is equipped with a lower-boom lifting-eye, the boom position and lifting capacity
must not be exceeded.
6. Personnel or load shall not be allowed in the platform when utilizing the lower-boom lifting-eye.
7. Do not place booms or platform under trees or limbs while trimming to avoid possible damage or
overloading.
8. Do not operate hydraulic hand tools continuously, especially on high speed, for an extended period of
time without stopping. Continuous operation can cause overheating and possible damage to the
hydraulic system.
Traveling
IV
46 31 09 - 8 /20 /0 2 T ere x - Telelect TL Series
SAFETY GUIDLINES
TL Series
Table of Contents
Maintenance
1. Inspect, maintain and repair this Aerial Device in accordance with the maintenance manual for this
device and the maintenance section of this manual.
2. Only authorized and skilled personnel with complete knowledge of this Aerial Device shall be allowed to
perform maintenance on this Aerial Device.
3. Never drill holes in the platform.
4. Replace all illegible decals.
5. Do not alter the insulated portion of this Aerial Device. Altering this Aerial Device in any way could
reduces its insulating value.
6. Do not search for leaks with your hands or any other part of your body.
7. All hoses must meet or exceed the working pressure as stated in the maintenance manual.
8. Only use orange hoses marked NON-CONDUCTIVE for tool hoses at the boom-tip and areas that
bridge the insulation gap.
9. Do not use replacement components that are not equal to the original components.
10. Use OSHA lockout/tagout procedure to prevent operation during inspection and repair.
11. Before doing any work on the hydraulic system, secure the booms and outriggers. Release hydraulic
pressure before attempting any repairs or disassembly of hoses, valves, cylinders or any other hydraulic
components.
V
TL Series Tere x - Telelect 46 310 9 - 8 /20 /0 2
SAFETY GUIDLINES
TL Series
Table of Contents
Safety-Related Decals
VI
46 31 09 - 8 /20 /0 2 T ere x - Telelect TL Series
SAFETY GUIDLINES
TL Series
Table of Contents
VII
TL Series Tere x - Telelect 46 310 9 - 8 /20 /0 2
SAFETY GUIDLINES
TL Series
Table of Contents
VIII
46 31 09 - 8 /20 /0 2 T ere x - Telelect TL Series
SAFETY GUIDLINES
TL Series
Table of Contents
Decal Locations
Operating this equipment without all safety and control decals in place can be
hazardous.
IX
TL Series Tere x - Telelect 46 310 9 - 8 /20 /0 2
SAFETY GUIDLINES
TL Series
Table of Contents
Insulated Areas
A. Area A, upper boom insulating section, provides an insulated area between area D and earth ground
when in properly maintained condition.
B. Area B, lower boom insulating section, provides an insulated area between area C and the vehicle when
in properly maintained condition.
C. Area C, elbow, does not provide insulation. This area contains conductive materials such as cylinders,
pins, boom structure, and other metal components. The operator shall not allow any portion of this area
to come in contact with an energized phase, ground conductor, or grounded objects. Proper protective
devices shall be used on all conductors. Any contact with a ground and a phase or between two-phase
conductors will create a hazard.
D. Area D, boom tip, does not provide insulation. This area contains conductive materials such as control
levers, un-insulated platform(s), platform support shaft, boom tip structure, and other metal components.
These objects must be considered connected. The operator shall not allow any portion of this area to
come in contact with an energized phase, ground conductor, or grounded objects. Proper protective
devices shall be used on all conductors. The operator shall not make contact with any portion of this
area when working on or near an energized phase, ground, or grounded objects, unless wearing proper
protective clothing such as rubber gloves and sleeves rated at the voltage of the lines. Any contact with
a ground and a phase or between two-phase conductors will create a hazard. Accidental contact of any
portion of area D to an energized conductor will energize the entire area D.
E. Area E does not provide insulation. This area contains conductive materials such as cylinders, pins,
boom structure, turntable, pedestal, and other metal components. The operator shall not allow any
portion of this area to come in contact with an energized phase, ground, or grounded objects. Proper
protective devices shall be used on all conductors. This area is attached to the vehicle that shall be
grounded through an approved ground system when working in the vicinity of energized conductors.
Any contact with a phase or between two-phase conductors will create a hazard.
NOTE: A platform liner, properly maintained will provide only for those portions of the body or
materials entirely within the liner and not in contact with any part of area D.
X
46 31 09 - 8 /20 /0 2 T ere x - Telelect TL Series
SAFETY GUIDLINES
TL Series
Table of Contents
Anytime the platform occupant(s) contact two items at different potential with out
proper personnel protective equipment, his body may become a path for electric
current and he may be electrocuted. This includes touching the controls, any tools
or items on the boom tip while also contacting a line or ground.
XI
TL Series Tere x - Telelect 46 310 9 - 8 /20 /0 2
SAFETY GUIDLINES
TL Series
Table of Contents
Electrical Insulation
The operation of this Aerial Device in proximity to high voltage electrical lines involves several hazards to the
operator of the Aerial Device, ground personnel and bystanders on the ground. These hazards are as
follows:
1. Unless the operator is insulated from the ground, any contact between the operator and a single
energized line will allow current to pass through the operator's body to the ground by means of an all-
metal boom structure.
2. Electrocution will occur if the operator gets in contact with two energized lines or one energized line and
a grounded conductor, even if the operator is insulated from the ground by the Aerial Device.
The fiberglass upper boom, fiberglass lower boom insert and fiberglass platform,
including its components, do not protect the platform operator from injury in case of
contact between two energized lines, or between an energized line and a grounded
conductor.
Working around electrical power lines is covered by ANSI and OSHA Regulations.
To reduce danger to the operator and ground personnel or bystanders on the
ground, understand and follow all rules.
IMPORTANT: Only caution on the part of the occupant(s) will protect the upper half of their body from
Hazard No. 2.
3. Contact of a metal section of the boom with a wire, below the insulation of the boom, will energize the
Aerial Device and the vehicle causing shock to ground personnel and bystanders standing on the
ground and touching the unit.
Ground personnel should never touch the Aerial Device, the vehicle or an attached
trailer while the Aerial Device is in operation near electrical power lines even
though the Aerial Device has an insulated boom and lower boom insert.
Avoid contact of any metal part or equipment below the insulated section of the
lower boom with an electrical power line. Serious injury or death could result.
4. Contact of the boom with a wire may burn the wire in two, which will cause a hazard to ground personnel
and bystanders below.
Some protection against Hazard No.1 is furnished by the fiberglass upper boom. When PROPERLY
MAINTAINED, the insulated boom protects platform personnel in case they were to contact a SINGLE
energized power line within the qualification voltage limit stamped on the nameplate. However, this
protection can be nullified by accumulation of dirt and moisture on or in the boom. Operator safety requires a
regular electrical testing program.
Some protection against inter-phase contact, Hazard No. 2, is offered by the fiberglass platform and the
optional platform liner. However, insulation strength of the platform wall is subject to deterioration due to
crazing of the fiberglass from flexure or abuse. Therefore, the standard platform liner is used for inter-phase
protection of the lower half of the body. Only caution on the part of the platform personnel and use of proper
protective equipment will protect the upper half of their body from this hazard.
Limited protection of ground personnel against contact of the steel elbow area or lower boom with an
energized line, Hazard No. 3, is offered by the insulated lower boom and a proper grounding system. The
lower boom insert, like the insulated upper boom, must be regularly tested and cleaned to ensure continued
safety. Contact with an energized line below the lower boom insert will energize the vehicle and the ground
around the vehicle. Anyone close to the vehicle may be injured. Only a ground cable to a suitable ground will
prevent damage and injury.
There is no protection against Hazard No. 4. Caution must be exercised continually to avoid making contact
with an energized line, which, if burned, may drop to the ground and cause injury to ground personnel and
any bystanders.
Ensure ground cables are making good contact with the vehicle and ground rod or neutral.
XII
46 31 09 - 8 /20 /0 2 T ere x - Telelect TL Series
SAFETY GUIDLINES
TL Series
Table of Contents
Prevention of Electrocution
1. NEVER rely on fiberglass dielectric properties around power lines with moisture present on the
platform(s) and booms. If the unit is stored outdoors, protect the platform(s) and booms from the
weather with a cover when not in use. To preserve dielectric properties, fiberglass must be kept clean
and dry.
2. REMEMBER, auxiliary equipment (such as electrical cords, communication lines, and conductive tools)
bridge the insulation between the operator and ground, rendering the insulation useless.
3. REMEMBER, your equipment cannot protect you against contact between two-phase or one phase and
a pole or a grounded conductor. Never work between electrical lines unless the proper precautions are
observed.
4. DO NOT allow any ground personnel or bystanders to touch the Aerial Device, the vehicle or an
attached trailer while the Aerial Device is in operation near electrical power lines, even if the Aerial
Device has an insulated lower boom.
5. Have insulation TESTED annually in accordance with established rules and regulations.
6. CONTROLS are not insulated and are interconnected to all other conductive components at the boom-
tip. Do not contact any conductor or wire while touching Controls.
Operation On or Near Energized Conductor
When working ON OR NEAR ENERGIZED CONDUCTORS (either known or suspected), special conditions
arise. While the fiberglass upper boom provides a high degree of electrical insulation between the platform
and the vehicle, there are several things it WILL NOT DO:
•IT WILL NOT PROVIDE PHASE TO PHASE PROTECTION.
•IT WILL NOT PROVIDE PHASE TO GROUND PROTECTION THROUGH STATIC LINES OR GUY
WIRES.
•IT WILL NOT PROTECT THE VEHICLE FROM BEING ENERGIZED IF STEEL BOOMS CONTACT A
LOWER LEVEL SECONDARY POWER SOURCE.
The fiberglass boom must be kept clean and dry for this type of work.
The fiberglass boom and platform liners must be dielectrically tested periodically to
insure the insulating properties are being maintained.
Do not assume that it is so.
Ground personnel must be warned to stay away from vehicle in case of accidental
boom contact between conductor and metallic portion of boom, which will cause
serious injury or death.
XIII
TL Series Tere x - Telelect 46 310 9 - 8 /20 /0 2
SAFETY GUIDLINES
TL Series
Table of Contents
Upper Controls can become energized if any part of the boom-tip past the band of
arrows on the boom contacts a conductor. The Aerial Device upper control station
has metal parts that are necessary to provide the structural support for the
components. These metal parts at the boom-tip are interconnected. The main shaft
that supports the platforms and controls also support other load carrying options
that can be added to the boom-tip.
Do not depend on machine covers for insulation. Plastic or fiberglass covers offer
limited electrical insulation. Covers are not tested, certified or maintained as
insulation.
The fiberglass upper and lower boom, in a well maintained condition, provides
electrical insulation between the upper boom-tip and the vehicle to ground. This
fiberglass will not protect the platform operator if any portion of the upper arm
control station, including options is brought into contact with an energized or non-
energized conductor and the operator is in contact with a different potential, such
as grounded non-energized conductor. This type of contact can energize or ground
the controls because all components of the upper control station are
interconnected. The fiberglass will not provide protection for the operator in phase
to phase contact or a phase to ground wire contact, nor will it protect the vehicle
from becoming energized if the steel boom section below the lower boom insert, if
so equipped, is brought into contact with an energized conductor. Serious injury or
death could result.
XIV
46 31 09 - 8 /20 /0 2 T ere x - Telelect TL Series
OPERATION
TL Series
Table of Contents
SECTION 1:
OPERATION
NOMENCLATURE
1 - 1
TL Series Tere x - Telelect 46 310 9 - 8 /20 /0 2
OPERATION
TL Series
Table of Contents
1. Single Stick Controls main boom lift, rotation, and boom extension.
4. Emergency Stop Diverts the oil to the tank to stop operation of platform controls.
5. Engine Stop/Start Allows the operator to stop and start the engine from the platform.
6. Two-Speed Throttle Two-Speed Throttle provides two engine speeds, low and high, with
(Optional) engine running. Low speed is engine idle.
& Auxiliary Power Auxiliary Power provides hydraulic power to lower and stow the
(Optional) Aerial Device in the event of a prime power source failure.
1 - 2
46 31 09 - 8 /20 /0 2 T ere x - Telelect TL Series
OPERATION
TL Series
Table of Contents
The Aerial Device upper control station has metallic parts which are necessary to
provide the structural support for the various components. These metallic parts are
interconnected. The main shaft that supports the platforms and controls must also
support other load carrying options that can be added to the boom tip.
The fiberglass upper and lower boom, in a well maintained condition, provides
electrical insulation between the upper boom tip and the truck as a ground. This
fiberglass will not protect the operator in the platform if any portion of the upper arm
control station, including options, is brought into contact with an energized or non-
energized conductor and the operator is in contact with a different potential, such
as, a grounded non-energized conductor. This type of contact can energize or
ground the controls because, as stated before, all components of the upper control
station are inter-connected. The fiberglass will not provide protection for the
operator in phase to phase contact or a phase to ground contact, nor will it protect
the vehicle from becoming energized if the steel boom section below the lower
boom insert, if so equipped, is brought into contact with an energized conductor.
1 - 3
TL Series Tere x - Telelect 46 310 9 - 8 /20 /0 2
OPERATION
TL Series
Table of Contents
LOWER CONTROLS
7. Engine Start/Stop Controls stop and start of the engine from the pedestal.
8. Two-Speed Throttle Provides two engine speeds, low and high; low speed is engine idle.
(Optional)
Provides hydraulic power to lower and stow the Aerial device in the
Auxiliary Power event of a prime power source failure.
(Optional)
NOTE: The decals are an integral part of this machine. If the decals are illegible, they must be
replaced.
1 - 4
46 31 09 - 8 /20 /0 2 T ere x - Telelect TL Series
OPERATION
TL Series
Table of Contents
NOTE: Always operate controls slowly and deliberately for smooth, safe platform movements.
Rough handling is never excusable and may cause damage to the unit and endanger the
operator.
CONTROLS BELOW ROTATION
1 - 5
TL Series Tere x - Telelect 46 310 9 - 8 /20 /0 2
PRE-OPERATION
TL Series
Table of Contents
Learn the operators inspection and field maintenance requirements. Many times simple maintenance
procedures can prevent expensive breakdowns. A brief preliminary check of oil levels and operating
conditions of the Aerial Device should be made daily before the Aerial Device is put into service.
The operator should also know the brand and grade of oil used in the hydraulic system and, if needed,
where more can be obtained.
It takes a desire to learn and a pride of accomplishment on the part of the operator to achieve the proficiency
and technique of operation necessary to get the most out of this equipment. The equipment will make the job
easier and more productive if a high degree of proficiency is attained.
A WELL-TRAINED CREW IS A PRODUCTIVE CREW!
PRE-OPERATION
DAILY PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
Before operating the Aerial Device (with boom in stored position) check the following:
•Fuel gauge to make sure of truck fuel supply.
•Tires for damage or under-inflation.
1 - 6
46 31 09 - 8 /20 /0 2 T ere x - Telelect TL Series
PRE-OPERATION
TL Series
Table of Contents
1 - 7
TL Series Tere x - Telelect 46 310 9 - 8 /20 /0 2
PRE-OPERATION
TL Series
Table of Contents
the addition of oil coolers. Do not exceed an oil temperature of 150 degrees F.
SETTING THE OUTRIGGERS (IF SO EQUIPPED)
Position the outrigger pads, lower the outriggers firmly to the ground and on the pads and keep them there
until all work that can be done from that position is complete, and the boom is stored..
If the unit is equipped with outriggers, they must be extended to provide adequate
stability.
Do not move or position outriggers with personnel in or around the outrigger path.
If the working area is on sloping ground so that one side of the truck is low, extend the low side outrigger first
and make sure that firm contact is made. In such cases, or if the outrigger extends into a ditch or gutter and
the full extension does not make firm contact, it must be blocked up. Be sure the outrigger is centered on the
pad or blocks.
1 - 8
46 31 09 - 8 /20 /0 2 T ere x - Telelect TL Series
PRE-OPERATION
TL Series
Table of Contents
Set outriggers firmly on the ground, but do not raise weight of vehicle off ground.
Level the truck as level as possible without raising a tire off the ground.
When working from sloping or uneven ground so that the truck is not level, position
truck so that loads will not be rotated to the low side. if on a slope, position the truck
down the hill so the boom work area is up the hill.
Do not operate units with one set of outriggers with tires off the ground.
BEFORE OPERATING THE AERIAL DEVICE ALWAYS BE SURE THAT THE OUTRIGGERS ARE
PROPERLY SET.
When the work site demands that the vehicle be positioned so that one outrigger must be set on a curb with
the vehicle in the street, the span is shortened and the balance point is affected, restricting the load capacity
to the side.
If the ground is too soft to support the weight on the outrigger pad, additional pad supports must be used to
increase the support area. A recommended pad is 24" x 24" pad made of three layers of 3/4" plywood.
1 - 9
TL Series Tere x - Telelect 46 310 9 - 8 /20 /0 2
PRE-OPERATION
TL Series
Table of Contents
Increasing the distance from the truck to the load will affect the stability of the Aerial
Device.
This Aerial Device has been tested for stability on a maximum slope of 5 degrees.
Working on slopes that exceed this 5 degrees may result in truck tipping over.
Units operated with torsion bars only require truck tires and suspension system to
provide stability. Failure of these components may cause unit to tip over.
1 - 10
46 31 09 - 8 /20 /0 2 T ere x - Telelect TL Series
PRE-OPERATION
TL Series
Table of Contents
OPERATION
Before using the Aerial Device, the operator should be assured that he has checked through the pre-
operational procedure making sure that the truck is properly positioned, outriggers (if furnished) are firmly in
place, or torsion bar is engaged. Extreme care should always be exercised when lifting personnel.
Before entering the platform place the control selector at the lower controls in the top control position.
After entering the platform, attach the safety lanyard to the anchor provided. Fall protection must be used
(OSHA 1910-67 -OSHA 1926.556).
•Do not allow any part of the Aerial Device to come in contact with electrical
conductors, either energized or non energized.
•Wear your rubber gloves and sleeves.
•Install shields, covers, mats, on all energized and grounded conductors.
•Wear protective and insulated head gear.
•Use platform liner.
•Death or serious injury could result from such contact or inadequate clearance
Do not move truck with personnel in platform. This unit is not designed for this type
of operation.
Study the movements required to reach the work location. Use a feathering technique with control levers to
ease the unit to smooth starts and stops. Use low speeds for starting and stopping motion, when
approaching aerial job site, and when prolonged stops will be made. Use high speed only between ground
and job site and job site and ground. Always look in the direction the unit is traveling to be certain there is
clearance for boom, platform and operator.
Raise upper boom and lower boom to clear all truck obstructions before rotating.
Avoid sudden stops or reversal of rotation as this can accelerate wear and/or cause damage to the rotation
mechanism.
Be aware of any obstacles the lower boom may strike if rotated or elevated. Also any objects which the main
boom may come close to as movements are made.
Make certain that all personnel are in the clear and that there is sufficient overhead
clearance before operating the Aerial Device.
1 - 11
TL Series Tere x - Telelect 46 310 9 - 8 /20 /0 2
PRE-OPERATION
TL Series
Table of Contents
1 - 12
46 31 09 - 8 /20 /0 2 T ere x - Telelect TL Series
PRE-OPERATION
TL Series
Table of Contents
NOTE: The cable should be installed so the PTO is engaged when the PTO knob is pulled "out"
and disengaged when the PTO knob is completely pushed "in".
OUTRIGGER CONTROL OPERATION (OPTIONAL)
The outriggers (if so equipped) should always be extended to provide stability for the TL Series Aerial
Device. The outrigger controls consists of a selector lever control for each outrigger.
The selector is used to select between outrigger operation or Aerial Device operations.
The selector must be in the outrigger position for the outriggers (ground controls) to operate. Then a spring-
loaded control valve lever is used to "raise" or "lower" each outrigger. Because the outrigger control levers
are spring-loaded the handles will return to the neutral or centered position unless held in an operating
"raise" or "lower" position. One outrigger control valve operates a single outrigger. The control valve must be
located where the operator can watch the outrigger "raise" or "lower" as the control valve lever is activated.
The selector will act like an emergency stop by taking oil flow away from the active
controls.
1 - 13
TL Series Tere x - Telelect 46 310 9 - 8 /20 /0 2
PRE-OPERATION
TL Series
Table of Contents
1 - 14
46 31 09 - 8 /20 /0 2 T ere x - Telelect TL Series
PRE-OPERATION
TL Series
Table of Contents
1 - 15
TL Series Tere x - Telelect 46 310 9 - 8 /20 /0 2
PRE-OPERATION
TL Series
Table of Contents
The operator needs to be familiar with the built-in compensating system that affects movements of both
booms and the boom controls. When the lower boom function is activated the lower boom will respond as
directed and the upper boom will maintain its initial angle in relation to the ground. The platform will move
the same distance and direction as the upper end of the lower boom moves. Activating the upper boom
function will move the upper boom only.
EMERGENCY STOP CONTROL (STANDARD)
The control knob on the extreme left is the emergency stop, which diverts or dumps all the hydraulic oil flow
directly to the reservoir when pushed. The emergency stop disables all operations at the platform including
the hydraulic tools. Push away to stop movement. Pull back to resume operation.
HYDRAULIC PLATFORM ROTATOR (OPTIONAL)
An operator can rotate the platform by moving the control lever. The platform will rotate 180º from one side
of the boom across the end hung position, and to the other side of the boom assembly.
HYDRAULIC PLATFORM LEVELING CONTROL (OPTIONAL)
Platform leveling is achieved automatically with a master slave cylinder combination. However a control
lever (labeled "Platform Leveling") at the lower control is used to adjust platform leveling, to tip the platform
for clean out, or to ease the removal of an injured operator. A placard identifies the hydraulic platform control
lever and indicates the direction to push the control lever to coordinate the fore-and-aft leveling of the
platform. Do not operate the upper boom unless the platform is in a level position.
1 - 16
46 31 09 - 8 /20 /0 2 T ere x - Telelect TL Series
PRE-OPERATION
TL Series
Table of Contents
To "start" the truck engine from the platform, push the air cylinder plunger knob (labeled "Engine") "down"
and hold it there a moment until the engine "starts". If the truck's starter does not cause the engine to crank,
release the plunger knob and allow the plunger to rise to the neutral position. Again push the air cylinder
plunger knob "down" and hold it there. Then release the plunger knob after the truck has "started". The
second push on the plunger may be required to get the latching relay into the "start" position so the truck will
"start".
To "Stop" the truck engine from the platform, simply push the air cylinder plunger knob "down" again.
1 - 17
TL Series Tere x - Telelect 46 310 9 - 8 /20 /0 2
PRE-OPERATION
TL Series
Table of Contents
MATERIAL HANDLING
This Aerial Device is designed primarily as a personnel lift. Whenever tools or equipment are included with
the operator in the platform the combined weight must not exceed the rated load capacity of the Aerial
Device.
Never exceed the rated load capacity of the Aerial device. Structural damage or
instability can result causing death or serious injury.
The optional lifting eye has been designed to accommodate limited material handling. Always extend the out
riggers (if so equipped) when using the boom lifting eye. Boom movements should be smooth to avoid
swinging the load. Do not exceed the load limits stated on the decal beside the lifting eye. To prevent
damage to the unit avoid dragging the loads with the lifting eye. This would subject the Aerial Device to
damaging side loads. When lifting loads, position the boom directly over the load before lifting. The platform
must be empty and fully retracted when lifting loads. When the truck is not level extreme caution must be
used when rotating loads to the low side because the truck's stability will be affected. Use of the platform
for material handling shall be avoided. The platform was designed to lift personnel only.
Increasing the horizontal distance from the truck to the load will affect the stability of
the truck. Be careful when lifting and lowering a load with the boom.
Platform shall be empty when using the lower boom lifting eye for material
handling.
The platform shall not be used for material handling.
EMERGENCY OPERATION
Emergency operation may be required if an operator is injured or the equipment malfunctions. In any
emergency, the first priority is always the safety of the personnel involved. It is always important to
remember to follow the standard work practices and the safety regulations that apply. If the Aerial Device is
operable move the platform away from the danger and into the shortest, clear path of descent to get the
operator on the ground. If the Aerial Device is inoperable consider using another Aerial Device to rescue the
operator from the platform. If an equipment defect is suspected don't allow anyone to enter the platform.
Instead if the situation allows safe operation from the lower controls, override the upper controls and
carefully lower the platform to the ground.
CONTROL SELECTOR
When a situation requires the upper controls be overridden (i.e. an injured operator in the platform) use the
control selector at the lower controls to select the "lower" controls for operation of the Aerial Device. This will
make the upper controls inoperable. Then the "lower" controls can be used to lower the operator to the
ground.
MANUAL ROTATION
If all the hydraulic power sources become inoperable, the Aerial Device rotation system can be actuated
manually. Use a 7/8" hex socket, an extension, and a ratchet to rotate the input shaft on the gearbox.
Actuating the lower rotation control will reduce the effort required for the rotation.
1 - 18
46 31 09 - 8 /20 /0 2 T ere x - Telelect TL Series
PRE-OPERATION
TL Series
Table of Contents
A quick response to hydraulic line failure is important, if the operator is to be safely removed from the
platform. The examples below describe some emergency operating procedures to follow for some specific
types of hydraulic line failures.
•The TL Series Aerial Device design uses holding valves to lock the position of the booms in the event of
a complete hydraulic line failure. This safety feature prevents the booms from dropping.
•If there is a continuous loss of hydraulic oil from the Aerial Device, operate the hydraulic power source
only while attempting to stow the Aerial Device to conserve the hydraulic oil supply.
•A hydraulic line failure located between the upper and lower controls may temporarily allow the
continued operation of the Aerial Device. The rate of the hydraulic oil loss can be reduced by overriding
the upper controls and operating the Aerial Device with the lower controls. Thus the intermittent loss of
hydraulic oil may allow continued use of the Aerial Device or some functions until the oil supply is
depleted. If the oil supply is depleted discontinue operation of the hydraulic power source to avoid
damage to the hydraulic pump.
NOTE: An oil spill may require notification of Local, State, or Federal Agencies.
1 - 19
TL Series Tere x - Telelect 46 310 9 - 8 /20 /0 2
PRE-OPERATION
TL Series
Table of Contents
ENGINE FAILURE
If the prime power source fails, the optional auxiliary power system can be used for emergency operation. If
this system is not installed, use the engine stop/start control to crank the engine if the truck has a manual
transmission.
HYDRAULIC PUMP FAILURE
If the primary hydraulic pump fails use the auxiliary hydraulic power system, if so equipped.
CONTROL VALVE FAILURE
A control valve malfunction could develop in either the individual control levers or the multi-function single
stick control.
If Aerial Device motion cannot be stopped because a control lever will not return to the centered or neutral
position, activate the emergency stop mode by pushing down the emergency stop. The emergency stop
position will disable the boom controls which will stop the Aerial Device's motion. If the engine stop/start
control is installed, "stop" the engine and the Aerial Device's motion will cease. Then manually attempt to
center the spring-loaded control lever before restarting the engine. If the spring-loaded control lever at the
platform will not return to neutral, the Aerial Device can be operated by overriding the upper controls with the
lower controls.
After any emergency situation, it is the operator's responsibility to notify appropriate maintenance personnel
to make sure the Aerial Device is repaired and adjusted.
Identifying the problem and initiating the recommended emergency procedures promptly will help to
minimize or possibly prevent injuries.
LEAVING THE JOB SITE
•Retract the upper boom fully.
•Rotate turntable to stored position.
•Lower the lower boom fully.
•Lower the upper boom into its rest.
•Remove all tools and supplies from platform. Position the platform cover in place if one is supplied.
Place platform in stored position for travel.
•Connect and tighten the boom tie down strap.
If the upper boom tie down strap is not in place for over the road travel, the upper
arm fiberglass can be damaged to the point that failure may occur.
•Make sure that outriggers are fully retracted and if extra pads have been used that they are properly
stored or disengage torsion bar (whichever is applicable). Stow all loose tools and equipment. Turn off
vehicle warning lights.
•Disengage PTO before travel to prevent damage.
•Remember the overall height of the unit.
•Shut off master switch.
•If any problems were encountered during operation, report them to the proper person(s) for
maintenance and repair.
Drive carefully!
1 - 20
46 31 09 - 8 /20 /0 2 T ere x - Telelect TL Series
MAINTENANCE GUIDELINES
TL Series
Table of Contents
SECTION 2:
MAINTENANCE GUIDELINES
PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE
A preventative maintenance program based on the manufacturer's recommendations shall be established.
Dated and detailed inspection and repair records shall be maintained.
It is recommended that the replacement parts for your Aerial Device be obtained from a Terex Telelect
distributor or Terex Telelect.
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE
Before adjustments and repairs are started the following precautions shall be taken as applicable:
•You must be authorized by owner to operate unit.
•Place machine where it will cause the least interference with other equipment or operations in the area.
•All controls at the off position and all holding valves operative.
•Starting means rendered inoperative.
•Warning or "OUT OF ORDER" signs placed on the machine.
•Use lockout/tagout procedure to prevent operation.
•Power plant stopped or disconnected at takeoff.
•Boom lowered to the ground if possible or otherwise secured against dropping.
•Lower boom secured against dropping.
•Relieve hydraulic oil pressure from all hydraulic circuits before loosening or removing hydraulic
components.
After adjustments and repairs have been made the machine shall not be operated until all guards have been
reinstalled, trapped air removed from hydraulic system, safety devices reactivated, and maintenance
equipment removed.
Warning or "OUT OF ORDER" signs shall be placed and removed by authorized personnel only.
ADJUSTMENTS AND REPAIRS
Any unsafe conditions disclosed by the inspection requirements of this section shall be corrected before
operation of the machine is resumed. Adjustments and repairs shall be done only by qualified personnel.
Adjustments shall be maintained to assure correct functioning of components. The following are examples:
•All functional operating mechanisms.
•Safety devices.
•Control systems.
•Power plants.
Repairs or replacements shall be provided promptly as needed for safe operation. The following are
examples:
•All critical parts of functional operating mechanisms which are cracked, broken, corroded, bent or
excessively worn.
•All critical parts of the machine structure which are cracked, bent, broken or excessively corroded.
All replacement parts or repairs shall have at least the original safety factor. Do not alter, modify, rework, or
replace any part of the Aerial Device without the approval of the manufacturer.
NOTE: .Do not use hoses having less than 2750 PSI working pressure. Only us Orange
hoses marked "Non-Conductive" for hydraulic tools at the boom tip and in areas that
bridge the insulation gaps.
2 - 1
TL Series Tere x - Telelect 46 310 9 - 8 /20 /0 2
MAINTENANCE GUIDELINES
TL Series
Table of Contents
LUBRICATION
All moving parts of the machine, for which lubrication is specified, shall be regularly lubricated. Lubricating
systems shall be checked for proper delivery of lubricant. Particular care should be taken to follow
manufacturer's recommendations as to points and frequency of lubrication, maintenance of lubricant levels
and types of lubricant to be used.
Machinery shall be stationary while lubricants are being applied and protection provided as called for in
"Maintenance Procedure".
OPERATIONAL CHECKLISTS
All checks must be completed before operation of the Hi-Ranger TL Series Aerial Device.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1. Keep inspection records up-to-date.
2. Record and report all discrepancies to your supervisor.
3. A dirty machine cannot be properly inspected. Keep your Hi-Ranger TL Series Aerial Device clean!
NOTE: The following check points listed are the minimum recommended by Terex Telelect. They
are subject to supplementation to conform with your own company regulations.
NOTE: Remember that the safety of all personnel and the operational efficiency of the Aerial
Device are dependent upon good inspection checks and maintenance practices.
NOTE: Dirty or dusty conditions or unusual weather conditions may require more frequent
maintenance.
2 - 2
46 31 09 - 8 /20 /0 2 T ere x - Telelect TL Series
FREQUENT AND PERIODIC INSPECTION INTERVALS
TL Series
Table of Contents
2 - 3
TL Series Tere x - Telelect 46 310 9 - 8 /20 /0 2
FREQUENT AND PERIODIC INSPECTION INTERVALS
TL Series
Table of Contents
LUBRICATION CHART
2 - 4
46 31 09 - 8 /20 /0 2 T ere x - Telelect TL Series
STORAGE PROCEDURE
TL Series
Table of Contents
STORAGE PROCEDURE
When a unit will not be used for a period of time, it should be prepared for storage to reduce the deteriorating
effects of the environment. This includes the following:
•Wash and clean the unit to remove accumulated road grime. It can discolor the paint if left on for long
periods of time.
•Clean and wax the fiberglass components. If storage is in the sun, cover the booms.
•Clean and coat the exposed cylinder rods with grease, preservative spray or heavy preservative oil.
•Clean and grease the exposed valve spools and linkage.
•Lubricate the entire machine following the lube chart.
•Check the oil for pH level and water content. Acidic oil or water in the oil may settle out during storage
and can rust the interior of the hydraulic system.
•Cover the platform to prevent water from accumulating. A platform full of water can weigh over 900 lbs.
and exceed the capacity of the platform.
•Ensure the hydraulic tank filler-breather filter is intact to prevent dirt entering the tank when the
temperature changes.
•Grease all sliding surfaces where there is metal contact to prevent rust.
•Touch up any bare metal and where the paint is chipped or cracked.
•Spray the electric collector commutators with LPS 1 or CRC 5-56 to prevent corrosion of the surface.
•Service the truck as recommended by the manufacturer.
NOTE: The period of time between uses when the unit should be prepared for storage varies with
the location. If the climate is temperate and dry it may be 4 months. If it is in a humid area
next to the ocean with the salt air it may be only 2 weeks.
2 - 5
TL Series Tere x - Telelect 46 310 9 - 8 /20 /0 2
STORAGE PROCEDURE
TL Series
Table of Contents
2 - 6
46 31 09 - 8 /20 /0 2 T ere x - Telelect TL Series
APPENDIX - A
Appendix A
Table of Contents
APPENDIX - A
STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS
STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS
In addition to the operational instructions provided herein, various standards and governmental regulations
must be followed in the use and operation of your TEREX TELELECT unit.
ANSI STANDARDS
ANSI standards that are applicable to the operation and maintenance of your unit:
•ANSI A92.2 (latest revision) Vehicle Mounted Elevating and Rotating Aerial Devices
•ANSI A10.31 (latest revision) Digger Derricks - Safety Requirements, Definitions, and Specifications (A
partial extraction is included in this appendix)
•ANSI C2, Part 4 (latest revision) (National Electric Safety Code®) Rules for the Operation of Electric
Supply and Communication Lines and Equipment
•ANSI Z133.1 (latest revision) Safety Requirements for Tree Pruning, Trimming, Repairing, or Removal
For complete, current copies of ANSI standards, you must annually write to the following:
American National Standards Institute
11 West 42nd Street
New York, NY 10036
Copies of the standards can also be found on the Internet at: www.ansi.gov.
OSHA REGULATIONS
OSHA regulations that are applicable to the operation and maintenance of your unit:
•OSHA Subpart V, Power Transmission and Distribution
•OSHA 1910.67, Vehicle Mounted Elevating and Rotating Aerial Devices
•OSHA 1910.268, Telecommunications
•OSHA 1910.269, Electrical Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution
•OSHA Subpart M, Fall Protection
•OSHA 1910.147, The Control Of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout)
•OSHA Subpart S, Electrical
•OSHA 1910.333, Selection and use of work practices
For complete, current copies of OSHA regulations, you must annually write to the following or contact your
OSHA Regional Office.
Technical Data Center
Frances Perkins Department Of Labor Building
Room N2439
200 Constitution Avenue
Washington, DC 20210
Copies of the standards can also be found on the Internet at: www.osha.gov.
These are not all inclusive of the applicable codes, standards, or regulations. It is your responsibility and
your employer's responsibility to identify and comply with applicable codes, standards, and regulations.
The information provided herein is accurate as of the date your TEREX TELELECT unit was manufactured.
You must comply with the codes, standards, and regulations as they are updated over time. It is your
employer's responsibility to obtain copies and comply with all tests referenced.
A - 1
A pp en dix A T er e x - T el el ec t 8/20/02
APPENDIX - A
Appendix A
Table of Contents
A - 2
8/ 20 /02 Tere x - Telelect App en dix A
APPENDIX - A
Appendix A
Table of Contents
NOTE: Table V-1 - 1For 345-362kv, 500-552kv, and 700-765kv, the minimum working distance and
the minimum clear hot stick distance may be reduced provided that such distances are
not less than the shortest distance between the energized part and a grounded surface.
NOTE: Table V-2 - 1For 345-362kv, 500-552kv, and 700-765kv, the minimum clearance distance
may be reduced provided the distances are not made less than the shortest distance
between the energized part and a grounded surface.
A - 3
A pp en dix A T er e x - T el el ec t 8/20/02
APPENDIX - A
Appendix A
Table of Contents
A - 4
8/ 20 /02 Tere x - Telelect App en dix A
APPENDIX - B
Appendix B
Table of Contents
APPENDIX - B
ANSI A92.2-2001
ANSI A92.2-2001 (PARTIAL)
7. Responsibilities of Dealers and Installers
7.1 General Responsibilities. Each dealer or installer as applicable shall comply with the requirements of
this section.
7.2 Vehicle Specifications. Each dealer or installer, or both, who sells an Aerial Device shall inform the
owner or user, or both, of the manufacturer’s minimum vehicle specifications.
7.3 Vehicle Weight Distribution. The installer shall be responsible for the weight distribution of the
completed mobile unit in accordance with the requirements of the Aerial Device and the applicable
regulations. Allowance shall be made for the weight of readily removable tools and material specified by the
user.
7.4 Manuals. Upon delivery of the equipment to the owner or user, the dealer or installer shall provide the
manuals as required by Paragraph 6.4 of this standard and manuals for auxiliary equipment added by the
installer.
7.5 Installations. The installer shall comply with Sections 5 and 6 of this standard relating to proper
installation and shall follow the instructions of the manufacturer. In the event the original manufacturer no
longer exists, an equivalent entity may provide these instructions. The installer of an Aerial Device shall,
before the mobile unit is placed in operation, perform stability tests in accordance with the requirements of
4.5.1 and 4.5.2, the operational and visual tests in accordance with the requirements of 6.6.1 and 6.6.2, and
the appropriate electrical tests required in 5.4.3 of this standard. The installer shall, when installing an Aerial
Device on a chassis which is a highway vehicle, comply with all requirements of the applicable Federal
Motor Vehicle Safety Standards in effect at the time of installation. Certification as a manufacturer
(alteration, intermediate or final) of a motor vehicle under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards is
required. The travel height of the mobile unit shall be posted in a location that is readily visible to the vehicle
operator. For insulated Aerial Devices, the installer shall assure conformance to the Qualification test
requirements of 5.3.2 by either obtaining certification of the test and performing a periodic test after
installation, or by performing the Qualification test.
7.6 Quality Assurance. The installer shall have a documented quality assurance program which will ensure
compliance with this standard.
7.7 Welding. All welds made by the installer, whose failure could result in motion of the platform(s) shall
meet the Structural Welding Code AWS D1.1-98 and AWS Dl.2-98. The installer shall establish applicable
welding quality assurance procedures for all weldments.
7.8 Training. The dealer or installer shall offer training or training materials that aid owners and users in the
operation, inspection, testing and maintenance of the Aerial Device. This training shall be offered initially and
subsequently on request.
7.8.1 Dealer or Installer as User. Whenever a dealer or installer directs personnel to operate an Aerial
Device (inspecting, sales demonstrations, or any form of use), the dealer or installer shall assume the
responsibilities of users as specified in Section 9 of this standard. All personnel authorized to operate the
Aerial Device shall have been trained.
8. Responsibilities of Owners
8.1 General Responsibilities. Each owner shall comply with the requirements of this section. The following
responsibilities pertain to the owner’s inspection, testing, maintenance, modification, training, and transfer of
ownership. These activities shall be performed by qualified person(s).
8.2 Inspection and Testing Classifications.
8.2.1 Initial Inspection and Test. Prior to initial use, all new or modified mobile units shall be inspected and
tested to ensure compliance with the provisions of this standard. Verification by the manufacturer, the
installer or an equivalent entity(s), meets this requirement.
B - 1
App en dix B T ere x - Telelect 8 /20 /0 2
APPENDIX - B
Appendix B
Table of Contents
8.2.2 Regular Inspection and Tests. The inspection procedure for mobile units is divided into two
classifications based upon the intervals at which inspections and tests shall be performed. Intervals shall be
set by the owner in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. Such intervals are dependent
upon component function and exposure to wear, deterioration and other agents which adversely affect
component life. Two classifications are designated:
(1) Frequent Inspection and Test: Daily to monthly intervals.
(2) Periodic Inspection and Test: One to twelve month intervals.
8.2.3 Frequent Inspection and Test. Items determined by the owner in accordance with the manufacturer’s
recommendations for each specific Aerial Device shall be inspected for defects. The following tests and
inspections shall be performed by the operator once daily, prior to first use:
(1) Operating controls and associated mechanisms for conditions interfering with proper operation.
(2) Visual and audible safety devices for malfunction.
(3) Hydraulic or pneumatic systems for observable deterioration or excessive leakage.
(4) Fiberglass and other insulating components for visible damage or contamination.
(5) Missing or illegible operational and instructional markings.
(6) Electrical systems of/or related to the Aerial Device for malfunction, signs of excessive deterioration, dirt
and moisture accumulation.
(7) Visual inspection of bolts, pins, and other fasteners for loose, deformed or missing fasteners and other
locking devices.
Any suspected items shall be carefully examined or tested and a determination made by a qualified person
as to whether they constitute a safety hazard.
All unsafe items shall be replaced or repaired before use.
8.2.4 Periodic Inspection or Test. An inspection of the mobile unit shall be performed at the intervals
defined in 8.2.2 depending upon its activity, severity of service, and environment, or as specifically indicated
below. (These inspections shall include the requirements of 8.2.3):
(1) Structural members for deformation, cracks or corrosion.
(2) Parts, such as pins, bearings, shafts, gears, rollers, locking devices, chains, chain sprockets, wire and
synthetic ropes, and sheaves for wear, cracks or distortion.
(3) Hydraulic and pneumatic relief valve settings.
(4) Hydraulic system for proper oil level.
(5) Hydraulic and pneumatic fittings, hoses, and tubing for evidence of leakage, abnormal deformation or
excessive abrasion.
(6) Compressors, pumps, motors, and generators for loose fasteners, leaks, unusual noises or vibrations,
loss of operating speed, and excessive heating.
(7) Hydraulic and pneumatic valves for malfunction and visible cracks in the external valve housing, leaks,
and sticking spools.
(8) Visually inspect any vacuum prevention systems and verify function of such systems on Category “A”
Aerial Devices.
(9) Hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders and holding valves for malfunction and visible damage.
(10) Hydraulic and pneumatic filters for cleanliness and the presence of foreign material in the system
indicating other component deterioration.
(11) Electrical systems and components for deterioration or wear including those not readily visible on a
frequent inspection.
(12) Performance test of all boom movements.
(13) Condition and tightness of bolts and other fasteners.
(14) Welds, as specified by the manufacturer.
B - 2
8/ 20 /02 Tere x - Telelect App en dix B
APPENDIX - B
Appendix B
Table of Contents
B - 3
App en dix B T ere x - Telelect 8 /20 /0 2
APPENDIX - B
Appendix B
Table of Contents
8.12.1 Owner as a Renter or Lessor. When an owner functions as a renter or lessor he shall have the
same responsibilities as specified under Section 11 of this standard.
8.12.2 General Training. Only personnel who have received general instructions regarding the inspection,
application and operation of Aerial Devices, including recognition and avoidance of hazards associated with
their operation, shall operate an Aerial Device. Such items covered shall include, but not necessarily be
limited to, the following issues and requirements:
(1) The purpose and use of manuals.
(2) That operating manuals are an integral part of the Aerial Device and must be properly stored on the
vehicle when not in use.
(3) A pre-start inspection.
(4) Responsibilities associated with problems or malfunctions affecting the operation of the Aerial Device.
(5) Factors affecting stability.
(6) The purpose of placards and decals.
(7) Workplace inspection.
(8) Applicable safety rules and regulations, such as Part 4, ANSI C2-1997, National Electrical Safety Code
(applies to utility workers as defined in ANSI C2). The above standard is an example; other industries using
Aerial Devices have safety rules pertinent to that industry.
(9) Authorization to operate.
(10) Operator warnings and instructions.
(11) Actual operation of the Aerial Device.
Under the direction of a qualified person, the trainee shall operate the Aerial Device for a sufficient period of
time to demonstrate proficiency in the actual operation of the Aerial Device.
(12) Proper use of personal fall protection equipment
8.12.3 Retraining. The operator shall be retrained, when so directed by the user, based on the user’s
observation and evaluation of the operator.
8.12.4 Familiarization. When an operator is directed to operate an Aerial Device he/she is not familiar with,
the operator, prior to operating, shall be instructed regarding the following items and issues:
(1) The location of the manuals.
(2) The purpose and function of all controls.
(3) Safety devices and operating characteristics specific to the Aerial Device.
9. Responsibility of Users.
9.1 General Responsibilities. Each User shall comply with the requirements of this section.
9.2 Personnel. Only trained and authorized personnel shall be permitted to operate the Aerial Device.
9.3 Training, Retraining, and Familiarization of Operators.
9.3.1 General Training. Only personnel who have received general instructions regarding the inspection,
application and operation of Aerial Devices, including recognition and avoidance of hazards associated with
their operation, shall operate an Aerial Device. Such items covered shall include, but not necessarily be
limited to, the following issues and requirements:
(1) The purpose and use of manuals.
(2) That operating manuals are an integral part of the Aerial Device and must be properly stored on the
vehicle when not in use.
(3) A pre-start inspection.
(4) Responsibilities associated with problems or malfunctions affecting the operation of the Aerial Device.
(5) Factors affecting stability.
(6) The purpose of placards and decals.
B - 4
8/ 20 /02 Tere x - Telelect App en dix B
APPENDIX - B
Appendix B
Table of Contents
B - 5
App en dix B T ere x - Telelect 8 /20 /0 2
APPENDIX - B
Appendix B
Table of Contents
The following tests and inspections shall be performed by the operator once daily, prior to first use:
(1) Operating controls and associated mechanisms for conditions interfering with proper operation.
(2) Visual and audible safety devices for malfunction.
(3) Hydraulic or pneumatic systems for observable deterioration or excessive leakage.
(4) Fiberglass and other insulating components for visible damage or contamination.
(5) Missing or illegible operational and instructional markings.
(6) Electrical systems of/or related to the Aerial Device for malfunction, signs of excessive deterioration, dirt
and moisture accumulation.
(7) Visual inspection of bolts, pins, and other any other fasteners for loose, deformed or missing fasteners
and other locking devices.
Any suspected items shall be carefully examined or tested and a determination made by a qualified person
as to whether they constitute a safety hazard. All unsafe items shall be replaced or repaired before use.
10.7 Worksite. Before the Aerial Device is used the worksite shall be surveyed for hazards such as:
(1) Untamped earth fills.
(2) Ditches.
(3) Drop-offs and floor obstructions.
(4) Debris.
(5) Overhead obstructions and electrical conductors.
(6) Weather conditions.
(7) Presence of unauthorized persons.
10.8 Precautions. Before and during each use the operator shall:
(1) Check for overhead obstructions and electrical conductors.
(2) Insure that the load on the platform and/or load lifting devices are in accordance with the manufacturer's
rated capacity.
(3) Insure that outriggers and stabilizers are used if the manufacturer's instructions require their use.
(4) Insure that guardrails are properly installed, and the gates are closed.
(5) Use outrigger pads when necessary to provide firm footing.
10.9 Mobile Operation. Before engaging in mobile operation the operator shall determine that the Aerial
Device is specifically designed for mobile operation.
10.10 Personnel. Only trained and authorized personnel shall be permitted to operate the Aerial Device.
10.11 Training, Retraining, and Familiarization of Operators.
10.11.1 General Training. Only personnel who have received general instructions regarding the inspection,
application and operation of Aerial Devices, including recognition and avoidance of hazards associated with
their operation, shall operate an Aerial Device. Such items covered shall include, but not necessarily be
limited to, the following issues and requirements:
(1) The purpose and use of manuals.
(2) That operating manuals are an integral part of the Aerial Device and must be properly stored on the
vehicle when not in use.
(3) A pre-start inspection.
(4) Responsibilities associated with problems or malfunctions affecting the operation of the Aerial Device.
(5) Factors affecting stability.
(6) The purpose of placards and decals.
(7) Workplace inspection.
(8) Applicable safety rules and regulations, such as Part 4, ANSI C2-1997, National Electrical Safety Code
B - 6
8/ 20 /02 Tere x - Telelect App en dix B
APPENDIX - B
Appendix B
Table of Contents
(applies to utility workers as defined in ANSI C2). The above standard is an example; other industries using
Aerial Devices have safety rules pertinent to that industry.
(9) Authorization to operate.
(10) Operator warnings and instructions.
(11) Actual operation of the Aerial Device.
Under the direction of a qualified person, the trainee shall operate the Aerial Device for a sufficient period of
time to demonstrate proficiency in the actual operation of the Aerial Device.
(12) Proper use of personal fall protection equipment
10.11.2 Retraining. The operator shall be retrained, when so directed by the user, based on the user’s
observation and evaluation of the operator.
10.11.3 Familiarization. When an operator is directed to operate an Aerial Device he/she is not familiar
with, the operator, prior to operating, shall be instructed regarding the following items and issues:
(1) The location of the manuals.
(2) The purpose and function of all controls.
(3) Safety devices and operating characteristics specific to the Aerial Device.
11. Responsibilities of Renters, Lessors or Lessees
11.1 General Responsibilities. Each renter or lessor or lessee shall comply with the requirements of the
applicable section or sections below.
11.1.1 Lessor or Lessee as Dealer or Installer. When a lessor or lessee uses the Aerial Device as a dealer
or installer he shall have the same responsibilities as specified under Section 7 of this standard.
11.1.2 Lessor or Lessee as Owner. When a lessor or lessee uses the Aerial Device as an owner he shall
have the same responsibilities as specified under Section 8 of this standard.
11.1.3 Lessor or Lessee as User. When a lessor or lessee uses the Aerial Device as a user he shall have
the same responsibilities as specified under Section 9 of this standard.
11.1.4 Lessor or Lessee as Operator. When a lessor or lessee uses the Aerial Device as an operator he
shall have the same responsibilities as specified under Section 10 of this standard.
11.2 Ownership Duties. The renter or lessor shall carry out the duties of ownership specified in this
standard which are not assigned to the renting entity or lessee as the user.
11.3 Obligations. Upon delivery each renter or lessor of an Aerial Device shall provide the operators
manual and the ANSI/SIA A92.2-xxxxManual of Responsibilities for dealers, owners, users, operators,
lessors and lessees of Vehicle Mounted Elevating and Rotating Aerial Devices. These manuals shall be
stored on the mobile unit.
11.4 Training. The renter or lessor shall offer training or training materials that aid the renting entity or
lessee in the operation, inspection, testing and maintenance of the Aerial Device. This training shall be
offered initially and subsequently on request.
11.4.1 General training. Only personnel who have received general instructions regarding the inspection,
application and operation of Aerial Devices, including recognition and avoidance of hazards associated with
their operation, shall operate an Aerial Device. Such items covered shall include, but not necessarily be
limited to, the following issues and requirements:
(1) The purpose and use of manuals.
(2) That operating manuals are an integral part of the Aerial Device and must be properly stored on the
vehicle when not in use.
(3) A pre-start inspection.
(4) Responsibilities associated with problems or malfunctions affecting the operation of the Aerial Device.
(5) Factors affecting stability.
(6) The purpose of placards and decals.
B - 7
App en dix B T ere x - Telelect 8 /20 /0 2
APPENDIX - B
Appendix B
Table of Contents
B - 8
8/ 20 /02 Tere x - Telelect App en dix B