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Chemistry Investigatory Project

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CHEMISTRY INVESTIGATORY PROJECT

CHOCOLATE ANALYSIS

SUBMITTED BY: Aarna Bari


CLASS: 12-B
ROLL No.:
INDEX

1. CERTIFICATE

2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

3. INTRODUCTION

4. THEORY

5. PRACTICAL

6. CONCLUSION

7. BIBLIOGRAPHY
ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL, NEHRU
ROAD, LUCKNOW
CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that


Ms.Aarna Bari
Of class
12th B
Has prepared this project which is the result of his efforts and
endeavour.The project titled
CHOCOLATE NANLYSIS
Is found worthy of acceptance as final project for the subject
CHEMISTRY
He has prepared the project under my guidance and as per the
Norms provided by CBSE.

Subject teacher

External examiner Principal


Acknowledgement

In the accomplishment of this project successfully, many

people have best owned upon me their blessings and the

heart pledged support this time I am utilizing to thank all the

people who have been concerned with the project.

Primarily I would thank god for making me being able to

complete this project with success. Then I would like to

thank teacher YOUR TEACHER whose valuable guidance

has been the ones that helped me patch this project and make

it full proof success, her suggestions and her instructions has

served as the major contributor towards the completion of

the project.

AARNA BARI

12-B
INTRODUCTION
What is a chocolate?
Chocolate is a food made from the seeds of a cacao bean. It is
used in many desserts like pudding, cakes, candy And Easter
eggs. It can be a solid form like a candy bar or it can be in a
liquid form like hot chocolate.

What is the story of origin of chocolate?


In Mayan culture, it wasn’t reserved for the wealthy and
powerful but readily available to almost everyone.
The Aztecs believed cacao was given to them by their gods.
In Aztec culture, cacao beans were considered more valuable
than gold.
For much of the 19th century, chocolate was enjoyed as a
beverage; milk was often added instead of water. In 1847,
British chocolatiers J.S. Fry and Sons created the first
chocolate bar molded from a paste made of sugar, chocolate
liquor and cocoa butter.

What are the types of chocolates?


Milk chocolate: - Solid chocolate made with milk added in the
form of powdered milk, liquid milk, or condensed milk.
Dark chocolate: - Also known as "plain chocolate", is produced
using a higher percentage of cocoa with all fat content coming
from cocoa butter instead of milk, but there are also "dark milk"
chocolates and many degrees of hybrids
White chocolate : -Is made of sugar, milk, and cocoa butter,
without the cocoa solids. It is pale ivory colour, and lacks many of
the compounds found in milk and dark chocolates. It remains
solid at room temperature as that is below the melting point of
cocoa butter.

How is chocolate made?


Cocoa mass can be simply combined with more cocoa butter
and sweetener to make chocolate. Ingredients used are
depended on the type of chocolate made. Dark chocolate
requires only cocoa mass, cocoa butter and sugar and adding
milk powder makes milk chocolate, white chocolate is made
with cocoa butter sugar and milk powder but no cocoa
liquor.because it does not contain cocoa mass and some do not
consider it as true chocolate.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of


chocolate?

PROS
▪ they contain the high source of antioxidants to decrease the
toxicity of the pollution that enters body. So people prone to get
sick and be more resistant to pollution.
▪ chocolate stimulates the brain to provide a focal point to assist
the child in solving various problems.
▪ chocolate contains dopamine (a neurotransmitter
which serves as a signal between nerves); this substance
has effect in controlling the flow of electricity.
• calcium and fatty acids found in milk chocolate may have an
additional heart-
healthy effect.
▪ Quality dark chocolate is rich in fiber, iron, magnesium,
copper, manganese and a few other minerals.
▪ The bioactive compounds in cocoa may improve blood flow
in the arteries and cause a small but statistically significant
decrease in blood pressure.
▪ Dark chocolate improves several important risk factors for
disease. It lowers the susceptibility of LDL to oxidative
damage while increasing HDL and improving insulin
sensitivity.
▪ Studies show that the flavanols from cocoa can improve
blood flow to the skin and protect it from sun damage.
▪ Cocoa or dark chocolate may improve brain function by
increasing blood flow. It also contains stimulants like
caffeine and theobromine.

CONS
▪ Side Effects from Caffeine:- chocolate has higher
caffeine content than both milk chocolate and white
chocolate. Consuming large amounts of dark chocolate can
lead to an increased heart rate, diarrhea, anxiety,
irritability, nervousness, and dehydration.
▪ Kidney Stones:- chocolate may increase your chances
of having kidney stones. Dark chocolate has oxalates in it.
This can cause an increase in urinary oxalate excretion.
▪ Migraine Headaches:-chocolate contains a natural
chemical called tyramine. Tyramine triggers the migraine
headaches

AIM
To find the presence of: -
• Proteins
• Fats
• Sugars
• Calcium
• Iron
• Magnesium
• Nickel
In chocolates

CHEMICALS REQUIRED

1.Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)


2.Copper sulphate (CuSO4)
3.Moliscli’s Reagent C10H7OH
4.Fehling’s Solution A & B
5.Sulphuric acid (H2SO4)
6.Tollen’s Reagent
TEST FOR PROTIENS

RESULT
All samples studied showed that they contain PROTEIN

TEST FOR SUGARS


RESULT: all samples contain sugar

Test For Fats

Result: all samples include fats


OBSERVATION TABLE
Chocolate Presence of Presence of Presence of
sample protein sugar fat

CONCLUSION
Chocolate of all the three types contain proteins, fats, sugars, and
calcium. It doesn’t contain nickel, iron, or magnesium. Any food
product taken in moderation is good, similarly chocolate has a
lots of health benefits along with a remarkable taste. it also has
numerous side-effects. Therefore, chocolate can be consumed in
moderation to enjoy its benefits and to prevent any health
complication caused by it.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
• https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate
• https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-americas/history-of-
chocolate
• https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_chocolate
• https://drhealthbenefits.com/food-bevarages/snack/health-
benefits-white-
chocolate
• https://tcho.com/blogs/news/the-surprising-health-benefits-of-
milk-
chocolate
• https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/7-health-benefits-dark-
chocolate#section8
• https://www.livestrong.com/article/354232-health-risks-of-dark-
chocolate/
• http://healthyinfo2.blogspot.com/2014/12/advantages-and-
disadvantages-of-white.html?m=1
• http://www.fpbnyc.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-
chocolate/
• www.todaysdietition.com
• www.teagasc.ie/research.com

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