02-Food and Beverage Service Department
02-Food and Beverage Service Department
The food and beverage service are part of the service-oriented hospitality sector. It can be a part of a large
hotel or tourism business and it can also be run as an independent business. The members of the F&B
Services team are required to perform a wide range of tasks which include preparation for service,
greeting the guests, taking their orders, settling the bills, and performing various other tasks after the
guests leave.
The Food and Beverage Service Department is a crucial component of the hospitality industry, playing a
vital role in providing guests with a memorable dining experience within a hotel. This department is
responsible for all aspects of food and beverage operations, including planning, preparation, service, and
overall guest satisfaction. Here's an introduction to the Food and Beverage Service Department in a hotel:
1. Overview: The Food and Beverage Service Department is an integral part of the hotel's
operations, contributing significantly to the overall guest experience. It encompasses a wide range
of services, from casual dining to formal banquets, room service, and special events.
2. Key Responsibilities:
Menu Planning and Development: The department is responsible for creating diverse
and appealing menus that cater to the tastes and preferences of the hotel's clientele.
Food Preparation: This involves the actual cooking and preparation of dishes in
accordance with established standards of quality and presentation.
Service Operations: The department oversees various service outlets within the hotel,
including restaurants, bars, lounges, room service, and catering services for events and
conferences.
Guest Interaction: Providing excellent customer service is a priority. Staff members are
trained to interact with guests courteously, take orders, and address any concerns to
enhance the overall dining experience.
3. Organizational Structure:
The department is typically headed by a Food and Beverage Manager, who oversees the
entire operation.
Various outlets, such as restaurants, bars, and room service, are managed by supervisors
or outlet managers.
Front-of-house staff, including waitstaff, hosts, and bartenders, interact directly with
guests.
Back-of-house staff, including chefs and kitchen staff, work behind the scenes to ensure
smooth food preparation.
4. Service Styles:
Different service styles are offered, such as à la carte, buffet, room service, and banquet
services, each requiring specific skills and coordination.
The department adapts its service style to meet the needs and expectations of diverse
guests.
5. Quality Standards:
The Food and Beverage Service Department adheres to strict quality standards in terms
of food safety, hygiene, and presentation.
Staff members are trained to maintain a high level of professionalism and etiquette in
their interactions with guests.
6. Revenue Generation:
The department is a significant revenue generator for the hotel, with sales from food and
beverage services contributing significantly to the overall financial performance.
7. Innovation and Trends:
Staying abreast of culinary trends and guest preferences is essential for the department to
remain competitive and offer a contemporary dining experience.
The Food and Beverage (F&B) personnel in a hotel or restaurant play crucial roles in ensuring the smooth
and efficient operation of the F&B service department. The duties and responsibilities of F&B personnel
can vary depending on their specific roles within the department. Here are common duties and
responsibilities associated with various positions in the F&B service:
1. Food and Beverage Manager:
Duties:
Oversee and manage all aspects of the F&B service department.
Develop and implement policies, procedures, and standards for service.
Monitor financial performance and set budgets.
Collaborate with chefs and kitchen staff on menu planning and development.
Ensure compliance with health and safety regulations.
2. Restaurant/Outlet Manager:
Duties:
Supervise daily operations of the restaurant or outlet.
Train and manage front-of-house staff, including servers and hosts.
Monitor and maintain service quality and guest satisfaction.
Handle guest complaints and resolve issues.
Manage inventory, order supplies, and control costs.
3. Head Waiter/Waitress:
Duties:
Coordinate and oversee the activities of the waitstaff.
Assign tables and sections to servers.
Ensure smooth flow of service and timely delivery of orders.
Assist with training and mentoring new staff.
Handle guest inquiries and special requests.
4. Servers/Waitstaff:
Duties:
Greet and seat guests, presenting menus and explaining specials.
Take and deliver food and beverage orders.
Provide attentive and personalized service to guests.
Upsell menu items and promote specials.
Clear tables and reset for the next guests.
5. Bartender:
Duties:
Mix and serve alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages.
Take drink orders and interact with guests.
Maintain cleanliness and organization of the bar area.
Check identification to verify legal drinking age.
Handle cash transactions and process payments.
6. Host/Hostess:
Duties:
Greet and welcome guests upon arrival.
Manage reservations and seating arrangements.
Keep track of table availability and turnover.
Answer phones and provide information to guests.
Manage waiting lists during peak times.
7. Room Service Staff:
Duties:
Take room service orders over the phone.
Prepare and deliver food and beverages to guest rooms.
Ensure accurate billing and handle payments.
Provide excellent customer service to in-room guests.
Maintain cleanliness and organization of service trays.
8. Banquet/Event Staff:
Duties:
Set up banquet rooms for events and conferences.
Serve food and beverages to event attendees.
Coordinate with kitchen staff for timely service.
Assist in event logistics, such as audiovisual setup.
Ensure guest satisfaction during events.
9. Cashier:
Duties:
Handle cash and electronic payments from guests.
Process transactions accurately and efficiently.
Provide guests with receipts and change.
Balance cash register at the end of the shift.
Handle any billing discrepancies.
10. Busser/Busboy:
Duties:
Clear and reset tables for the next guests.
Assist servers with water refills and bread service.
Remove used dishes and utensils from tables.
Keep the dining area clean and organized.
Assist with various tasks to support overall service.
7. Ancillary Departments
These are service areas usually acting as the link between the kitchen and the food service areas. They are
always behind the scenes or “back-of-the-house” the service themselves are some of the busiest unit of a
catering establishments, especially over a service period.
Because of this it is important that, department heads ensure that all staff know exactly what their duties
are and how to carry them out efficiently and quickly.
In general, especially in large operations from main service areas can be distinguished
1) Still room
2) Pantry
3) Food Pick up Area/ Hot Plate
4) Linen Room
5) Store
6) Wash up/ Kitchen Stewarding
7) Silver room / plate room
1. STILL ROOM
This is a service area whose main function is to provide items of food & beverages required for
the service of meal and not catered for by other major departments in a hotel such as the kitchen, larder
and bakery.
Depending on its size and the duties to be performed the staffing will be made. Normally the still room is
looked after by a still room supervisor. He/she is responsible for staffing, ordering of supplies and
effective control of these items when issued to various departments.
Following are some of the items that are dispense from the still room.
a. All beverages such as coffee, tea, Hot chocolate etc.
b. Assorted fruit juices both fresh & canned
c. Milk and cream
d. Sugars {different types like granulated, cube, brown sugar (demerara)}
e. Preserves: Jam, marmalade, honey etc. (They are normally pre-portioned for better control.)
f. Butter – it can curl or pre-wrapped portions
g. Toasted bread Slices, Melba Toast
h. Breakfast rolls such as Brioche, croissants etc.
i. Assorted breakfast cereals- Cornflakes, Rice crispiest, Muesli (mixed of all cereals) etc.
j. Pastries, Gateaux and sandwiches
k. Porridge and boiled eggs.
From the above list, one can easily understand that all the items required are dispense from Still room
Some of the equipment’s which are required by the still room
i. Refrigerator
ii. Tea and coffee dispenser.
iii. Salamanders or toasters
iv. Bread slicing machines
v. Working table tops and cutting boards
vi. Large double sink
vii. Storage cupboard-for all dry items held in stock such as paper napkins, doilies etc.
viii. Storage space or shelves- for storing crockery, glassware and cutlery.
2. Pantry
It is used to indicate all back area collectively. Still rooms, Pantry, washup area, store are all collectively
referred to as a pantry in a commercial operation but pantry specifically refers to that area where mise-en-
place (preparation for service) is carried out. It is the most important area and should be given
considerable importance in planning stage.
Different activities are carried out in this area such as:
4. Linen Room
Linen storage is necessary in the F&B Department. All linen such as Serviettes, Table cloths, Slip cloths
etc are stored in the F&B department as it is very difficult for the service staff to run to the house keeping
department each time to get fresh linen and smooth operation is hampered.
Linen is exchanged everyday by the waiter in the Linen room (housekeeping department) on a ‘one for
one basis’ which means one dirty linen is exchanged for one clean linen. These are entered in the Linen
register and if there is any discrepancy it is also entered in the register.
5. Store
The store acts as an area for keeping any supplies that are used during operations. These may include any
condiments, soft drinks, juices, disposable items and guest takeaways (such as sugar sachets). There
should be adequate supply of the items required during the service and proper requisition of the item
should take place, so that there is no short fall.
In Kitchen Stewarding department, the wash up area occupies the maximum area and is fitted with
different equipment’s. The wash up area is further divided into two:
a) Pot wash: This area is also known as “Scullery”. It is a place for cleaning kitchen pots, pans and other
kitchen utensils. It is usually located near the main kitchen.
b) Ware wash / dish washing area: This section is responsible for cleaning off all types of service
equipment. It is generally located near the restaurant and room service elevator to minimize the distance
of carrying soiled equipment by the waiter. In dish washing area, all cutlery, crockery and glassware are
kept separately (to avoid any breakage) and all food debris is put into wet garbage bin and all dry garbage
like paper doilies, paper napkin in a separate garbage bin known as dry garbage bin.
DISH WASHING METHODS
When washing the crockery and cutleries one must make sure that the temperature of the water being
used is around 75oC. This is done for two reasons: -
1) To sterilize the plate and remove oil stains
2) The china ware or crockery will dry by itself (because of high temperature) without using a wiping
cloth therefore being more hygienic
1) Manual or tank method: - This method is used in smaller hotels where the turnover of the crockery’s
and cutleries is not very high. In manual wash, two sink method or three sink method is used.
In the cleaning process, washing of equipment with hot water and detergent and rinsing takes place in
first sink (in case of three sink method; washing and rinsing in separate sinks). These are then transferred
to another sink for sanitization. This method tends to have higher breakages.
2) Automatic conveyor method or Dish washing Machine: - This is used in hotels where turnover is
very high. To operate the machine continuous supply of water is required.
In the cleaning process, Plates are arranged on the racks and are rinsed before placing them on the
conveyor belt, where it enters the machine. The machine comprises of three chambers. In 1 st chamber, the
equipment’s come in contact with water at high pressure from top as well as bottom. In 2 nd chamber, the
equipment’s come in contact with a spray of mixture of soap and water at 85 oC from above and below and
in 3rd chamber the equipment’s are sprayed with hot water at 90-95oC from top and bottom and
sterilization takes place. The cleaning cycle is completed in 2 1/2 to 3 Minutes.
a) Burnishing method: It consists of revolving drum half filled with small ball bearings. The silver to
be cleaning is placed in the drum, which is then half filed with water, detergent and is closed tightly and
machine is switched on for 10 minutes. This method is not suitable for forks and knifes.
b) Polivit Method: In this method, Polivit plate which is made up of Aluminum is placed in a
container with washing soda and silverware is dipped in the container, with at least one piece touching the
plate. Piping hot water is poured to cover the silverware and chemical reaction cleans the utensils. This
method is suitable for large pieces of silverware.
c) Silver Dip Method: In this method, the silver to be cleaned is kept in a wire basket and is immersed
in silver dip, which is a pink color liquid. It is left in the solution for a very short period and is rinsed
afterwards. This method is quick but may damage the silverware sue to chemical reaction.
d) Plate Powder Method: This method is ideal for the articles that cannot be cleaned by the above
methods. In this method, plate powder (which is pink in color) is mixed with spirit and is rubbed over the
surface of the article. Once the paste is dry, it is rubbed with a clean cloth and is rinsed with hot water.
This method demands more labor and time and is suitable for cruet, toast rack etc.
e) Quick Dip Method: In this method, hot water, along with crushed aluminum foil, lemon juice and
salt are placed in a container and stirred. Tarnished silver is dipped in this solution for 2-3 minutes. It is
then removed and wiped properly.
Since the majority of banquet guests may not be registered guests in the hotel, the front office provides a
logical communications center. The daily posting of scheduled events on a felt board or an electronic
bulletin board provides all guests and employees with information on group events. The preparation of
the marquee may include congratulatory, welcome, sales promotion, or other important messages.
In some hotels, an employee in the front office contacts the marketing and sales department for the
message. The banquet guest who is unfamiliar with the hotel property will ask at the front office for
directions. This service might seem minor in the overall delivery of service, but it is essential to the lost or
confused guest. The front office staff must know both how to direct guests to particular meeting rooms or
reception areas and which functions are being held in which rooms. Front desk clerks must be ready to
provide information for all departmental activities in the hotel. The person responsible for paying the bills
for a special event will also find his or her way to the front office to settle the city ledger accounts. If the
banquet captain is not able to present the bill for the function, the front desk clerk should be informed
about the specifics of food and beverage charges, gratuities, rental charges, method of payment, and the
like.
With Human resources department:
The human resources management department may rely on the F and B service staff to act as an initial
point of contact for potential employees in all departments. It may even ask the F and B service to screen
job candidates. If so, guidelines for and training in screening methods must be provided. Some directors
of human resources management depend on the F and B service to distribute application forms and other
personnel-related information to job applicants. The potential employee may ask for directions to the
personnel office at the F and B service. The human resources management department may also develop
guidelines for the F and B service use in initially screening candidates. For example, the guidelines may
include concerns about personal hygiene, completion of an application, education requirements,
experience, and citizenship status. This information will help the executives in the human resources
management department interview potential job candidates. Each situation will describe some
communication problems between departments, trace the source of miscommunication, analyze the
communication system, and present methods that will help improve communications. The purpose of this
method of presentation is to help future professionals to develop a systematic way of continually
improving communications.
With the Security department:
It coordinates with the security department to create a safer environment for the guests, hotel personnel
and the assets to control them properly. It coordinates with the engineering department for repairs,
maintenance, and installation of various equipment and physical features required during operation hours
and special functions. Information system electronic information systems. Every personal is provided
with a password as access into the computer system of the hotel by the IS department. Similarly, the
micros cards are also issued to the F&B staff and the degree of accessibility is governed by the rank of the
staff.
With Stores:
It coordinates with the materials department for the regular supply of food, beverages, and essential
stationeries for the outlet.
Sales and marketing department:
It coordinates with the sales and marketing department for the sales of banquet halls, fixing the menu
price, and providing provisions and service as per the Banquet Event Order. F & B personnel will do the
necessary arrangement for the preparation and see to guest's needs. Get clients to hold functions using
hotel facilities in banquets.
Finance department: It coordinates with the finance department for payment of salary and budget
development.
Effective interdepartmental relationships are crucial in a hotel to ensure seamless operations and provide
guests with a positive and cohesive experience. The Food and Beverage (F&B) Service Department is
particularly interconnected with several other departments within a hotel. Here's a look at the
interdepartmental relationships of the F&B Service Department with other key departments:
1. Kitchen (Culinary) Department:
Relationship:
The F&B Service Department has a symbiotic relationship with the kitchen.
Communication is essential for coordinating menu offerings, special requests,
and ensuring timely food delivery.
The kitchen relies on the service staff for accurate order information, while the
service staff depends on the kitchen for well-prepared and presented dishes.
2. Housekeeping Department:
Relationship:
Collaborates on the cleanliness and setup of dining areas.
Ensures proper hygiene standards are maintained in both public dining spaces
and behind-the-scenes areas like server stations.
Coordinates to set up and clear tables efficiently during and after service.
3. Front Office/Reception:
Relationship:
Works closely to manage reservations and guest seating arrangements.
Communicates guest preferences, special requests, and any relevant information
that can enhance the dining experience.
Coordinates with the front office for room service orders and guest billing.
4. Sales and Marketing:
Relationship:
Collaborates on promoting special events, themed dinners, or F&B promotions.
Communicates menu changes, new offerings, and promotions that can be
marketed to guests.
Assists in hosting events or catering services promoted by the sales and
marketing team.
5. Finance Department:
Relationship:
Works closely to manage and control food and beverage costs.
Provides information for budgeting and financial planning.
Ensures accurate billing and accounting for food and beverage services.
6. Human Resources:
Relationship:
Collaborates on recruitment and training of F&B service staff.
Works together on employee development, performance reviews, and addressing
staffing needs.
Coordinates for cross-training opportunities between departments.
7. Engineering/Maintenance:
Relationship:
Communicates maintenance needs in the dining areas, such as repairs or
upgrades.
Ensures proper functioning of equipment in the F&B outlets.
Collaborates on setting up and dismantling special event spaces.
8. Events and Banquets Department:
Relationship:
Coordinates closely for the planning and execution of banquets and special
events.
Communicates menu details, service requirements, and logistical needs for
events.
Works together to ensure a seamless experience for guests attending events.
9. Security:
Relationship:
Collaborates on safety and security measures within the F&B outlets.
Communicates any security concerns or incidents that may impact F&B service.
Works together during high-profile events or VIP visits.
10. Information Technology (IT):
Relationship:
Collaborates on the implementation and maintenance of POS systems used for
order processing.
Coordinates for any technology-related needs in the F&B outlets, such as digital
menus or online reservations.
Effective communication, mutual understanding, and cooperation among these departments are essential
for delivering a seamless and exceptional guest experience in the food and beverage service of a hotel.
Each department's role contributes to the overall success of the hotel and enhances the overall guest
satisfaction.