Jawaban Rangkuman Materi Chapter 2

Name : Gibran Afrizal Panosa
Class : XII Mia 1
Rangkuman Tugas Mandiri kelas XII Semester Ganjil
Chapter 2. If conditional Sentences

1. What is if conditional sentences?
Answer : A conditional sentence is a type of sentence that states a condition and the
outcome of that condition occurring.
2. What is the social function ofifconditonal sentences?
Answer :
1. Expressing Hypothetical Situations
2. Making Suggestions and Recommendations
3. Expressing Politeness
4. Talking About Cause and Effect
5. Expressing Regret or Wish
6. Negotiation and Agreement
7. Creating Conditions for Agreement or Disagreement
3. What is the generic structure of if conditonal sentences?
Answer :
The generic structure of if conditional sentences typically consists of two main parts: the
"if" clause (conditional clause) and the main clause.
There are three main types of conditional sentences, each with its own structure:
1. Zero Conditional (Real Conditionals)
Structure : If + present simple, present simple
2. First Conditional (Future Real Conditionals)
Structure : If + present simple, will + base form
3. Second Conditional (Unreal Present or Hypothetical Conditionals)
Structure : If + past simple, would + base form
4. Third Conditional (Unreal Past or Hypothetical Conditionals)
Structure : If + past perfect, would have + past participle
4. What is the different between if clause and main clause?
Answer : The "if" clause and the main clause serve different functions and are connected to
convey a particular condition and its consequence. Here's an explanation of the differences
between the "if" clause and the main clause:
1. If Clause:
 The "if" clause, also known as the conditional clause, introduces a condition. It
sets the stage for a hypothetical or real situation that, if met, will lead to a specific
result in the main clause.
 The "if" clause often begins with the word "if," but other words or phrases
expressing conditionality can also be used (e.g., unless, provided that, in case).
 Example: If it rains, we will stay indoors. (The condition is rain.)
2. Main Clause:
 The main clause follows the "if" clause and expresses the consequence or result of
the condition stated in the "if" clause. It reveals what will happen if the condition
is fulfilled.
 The main clause typically includes the main verb and provides the outcome,
action, or result of the condition stated in the "if" clause.
 Example: If it rains, we will stay indoors. (The result is staying indoors.)
5. What is the language feature of if conditional sentences
Answer :
 Use of Conditional Words : Conditional sentences often begin with conditional
words or phrases such as "if," "unless," "provided that," "in case," etc.
 Structure with If-Clause and Main Clause : The generic structure of if
conditional sentences includes an "if" clause (conditional clause) followed by a
main clause.
 Verb Tenses : The choice of verb tenses in if conditional sentences depends on the
type of condition being expressed:
1. Zero Conditional: Uses present simple in both the "if" clause and the main
clause.
2. First Conditional: Uses present simple in the "if" clause and will + base form in
the main clause.
3. Second Conditional: Uses past simple in the "if" clause and would + base form
in the main clause.
4. Third Conditional: Uses past perfect in the "if" clause and would have + past
participle in the main clause.
 Modal Verbs: Modal verbs, such as "will," "would," "can," or "could," are
commonly used in the main clause of if conditional sentences to express the
consequence or result.
 Expressing Hypothetical or Unreal Situations
 Variation with Mixed Conditionals
 Politeness and Indirectness
6. What is the functions of if clause followed by :

a. Suggestion
b. Imperative
c. Reminder
d. Show a dream
e. General Truth
Answer :
a. Suggestion:
Example: If I were you, I would take the job offer.
Function: The if clause is used to suggest a course of action or give advice. It implies a
hypothetical situation and recommends a response.
b. Imperative:
Example: If you see him, tell him I said hello.
Function: The if clause is used to give a command or instruction. It introduces a
condition that, if met, requires a specific action.
c. Reminder:
Example: If you haven't already, don't forget to submit your assignment by tomorrow.
Function: The if clause is used to remind someone of a task or obligation. It introduces
a condition related to the completion of a specific action.
d. Show a Dream:
Example: If I won the lottery, I would buy a mansion and travel the world.
Function: The if clause is used to express a dream or an unreal, hypothetical situation.
It describes a scenario that is unlikely to happen.
e. General Truth:
Example: If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.
Function: The if clause is used to express a general truth or fact. It introduces a
condition that consistently leads to a known or established result.
7. Make one example of if clause followed by :
a. Suggestion
b. Imperative
c. Reminder
d. Show a dream
e. General Truth
Answer :
a. Suggestion:
If you have some free time this weekend, I suggest you visit the art museum.
b. Imperative:
If you see a fire, use the fire extinguisher and call 911 immediately.
c. Reminder:
If you haven't already, please remember to submit your report by the end of the day.
d. Show a Dream:
If I could fly, I would soar through the clouds and explore the world from above.
e. General Truth:
If you mix blue and yellow, you get green.
8. Arrange the words to form meaningful sentences!
a. Are-the- MRT- station – if – don’t- in –litter- you
b. Wash – cloth – if-don’t – dirty – the – car – if – you – use- a
c. In – please – to meet – room – if – arrives – her ask- Mawar – me – my
Answer :
a. If you are in the MRT Station, don’t litter.
b. If you wash the dirty car, don’t use a cloth
c. If Mawar arrives in my room, please ask her to meet me
9. Make short dialog based on the following pictures!
Picture 1 Picture 1
Picture 3
Amswer :
Picture 1
Me : Look! It’s evening!
Friend : If it is evening, we should go home.
Me : Yes, I’ll do.
Picture 2
Me : What are u doing?
Friend : litter the trash!
Me : You shouldn’t litter the trash on the river. If u litter the trash on the river, Fishes and
all the ecosystem will die.
Friend : I’m sorry, I will never do that again.
Picture 3
Person A: "What will you do if your motorcycle breaks down during the journey?"
Person B: "If the motorcycle breaks down, I'll try to check for any issues. If I can't fix it, I'll
call for assistance or find a nearby mechanic.

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Name : Gibran Afrizal Panosa

Class : XII Mia 1

Rangkuman Tugas Mandiri kelas XII Semester Ganjil

Chapter 2. If conditional Sentences

6. What is the functions of if clause followed by :

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