CT Questions Gate-2 1705573442620
CT Questions Gate-2 1705573442620
CT Questions Gate-2 1705573442620
POLYMER
1. [GATE:1991]
Column I Column II
(A)Phenol formaldehyde. (I)Suspension polymerization.
(B)Nylon. (II)Emulsion polymerization.
(C)High purity polyvinylchloride (III) Solution polymerization.
(D)Styrene-Butadiene rubber. (IV) Bulk polymerization.
Column I Column II
I) Perspex A) Polysaccharide
II) Rayon B) Polyamide
C) Polyacrylate
D) Polyester
E) Polyether
F) Polyolefin
5. ‘Nylon 66’ is so named because [GATE:2003]
6. Idenfy the group in which all the polymers menoned can be used to make fibers [GATE:2003]
7. Match the product in Group I with the nature of the reaction in Group II [GATE:2004]
Group I Group II
P. Polyethylene 1 Condensaon polymerizaon
Q. Nylon 2 Addion polymerizaon
R. Polystyrene
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(A) P-1, Q-1, R-2 (B) P-2, Q-2, R-1
8. Match the product in Group I with the raw materials in Group II [GATE:2004]
Group I Group II
P. Urea 1. Ammonia and carbon dioxide
Q. Polyester 2. Dimethyl terephthalate and ethylene glycol
3. Ammonia and carbon monoxide
4. Hexamethylene diamine and adipic acid
(A) P-1, Q-4 (B) P-3, Q-2 (C) P-4, Q-3 (D) P-1, Q-2
9. Which of the following is NOT employed in the commercial production of linear polyvinyl chloride?
[GATE:2005]
10. Match the raw materials in Group II with the products in Group I Group I Group II. [GATE:2005]
Group I Group II
(P) Nylon – 66 (1) Chlorodifluro methane
(Q) Terylene (2) Dimethyl terephthalate and ethylene glycol
(3) Acetylene and hydrogen cyanide
(4) Hexamethylene diamine and adipic acid
(a) P-3, Q-4 (b) P-4, Q-3 (c) P-4, Q-2 (d) P-1, Q-2
11. Pair the following polymers with their chain characterizes [GATE:2006]
Group I Group II
P.HDPE 1. Very few branches
Q.LDPE 2. Short and regular branches
R.LLDPE 3. High branching with bot short and long chain
branches
(A) P-1, Q-2, R-3 (B) P-2, Q-1, R-3 (C) P-1, Q-3 R-2 (D) P-2, Q-3, R-1
12. Match the synthetic fibres in Group 1 with their classification in Group 2. [GATE:2007]
Group I Group II
P. Rayon 1) polyamide
Q. Orlon 2) polyester
R. Dacron 3) cellulose
4) acrylic
A) P-2, Q-3, R-1, B) P-3, Q-4, R-2, C) P-3, Q-1, R-3, D) P-3, Q-3, R-4,
13. Match each of the following techniques of polymerizaon in Group I, with the corresponding process
characteristics in Group II [GATE:2010]
Group I Group II
P. Bulk I. Polymer with very high molecular weight can be
obtained
Q. Solution II. Heat removal is crucial but very difficult
R. Suspension III. Small amount of undesired low molecular weight
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polymer is formed
S. Emulsion IV. Polymer concentraon in the product stream is low
(A) P-I, Q-II, R-III, S-IV (B) P-II, Q-I, R-III, S-IV
(C) P-I, Q-II, R-IV, S-III (D) P-III, Q-II, R-IV, S-I
14. Match each of the polymers in Group I, with the raw material in Group II from which they are made
[GATE:2010]
Group I Group II
P. Polyster I. Ethylene glycol
Q. Polyamide II. Adipic Acid
R. Viscose Rayon III. Cellulose
S. Epoxy Resin IV. Bisphenol
(A) P-I, Q-II, R-III, S-IV (B) P-II, Q-I, R-III, S-IV
(C) P-I, Q-II, R-IV, S-III (D) P-III, Q-II, R-IV, S-I
15. Match the polymerizaon mechanisms in Group I with the corresponding polymers in Group II.
[GATE:2011]
Group I Group II
P. Chain growth/addition polymerization I. Polyethylene
Q. Step growth / condensation polymerization II. Polyvinyl chloride
III .Polyethylene terephthalate
(A) P – III ; Q – I, II (B) P – I, II ;Q – III, (C) P – II, III, Q – I (D) P – I, Q –II, III
16. Match the polymer in Group I to the polymer characteristic in Group II [GATE:2012]
Group I Group II
P. Polyethylene I. Elastomer
Q. Phenol-formaldehyde polymer II. Fiber
R. Polyisoprene III. Thermoplastic
S. Polyster IV. Thermosetting Polymer
(A) P-III, Q-IV, R-I, S-II (B) P-IV, Q-II, R-III, S-I
(C) P-III, Q-II, R-I, S-IV (D) P-IV, Q-III, R-I, S-II
17. Match the raw materials of Groups 1 and 2 with the final products of Group 3 [GATE:2014]
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18. Match the polymer mentioned on the le with the catalyst used for its manufacture given on the right
[GATE:2015]
Group I Group II
(I) Low density Polyethylene (P) Ziegler-Natta catalyst
(II) High density Polyethylene (Q) Traces of Oxygen
(III) Polyethylene Terephthalate (R) Butyl Lithium
(IV) Polyvinyl Chloride (S) Antimony
(A) I-Q, II-R, III-S, IV-P (B) I-S, II-P, III-Q, IV-R
(C) I-Q, II-P, III-S, IV-R (D) I-S, II-R, III-P, IV-Q
19. Match the polymerization processes in Group-1 with the polymers in Group-2 [GATE:2017]
Group I Group II
P) Free radical polymerizaon I) Nylon 6.6
Q) Ziegler Naa polymerizaon II) Polypropylene
R) Condensaon polymerizaon III) Poly vinyl chloride
Choose the correct set of combinations
(A) P-I, Q-II, R-III (B) P-III, QII, R-I (C) P-I, Q-III, R-II (D) P-II, Q-I, R-III
(C) reacting chlorine with polyethylene (D) reacting hydrochloric acid with polyethylene
21. Choose the correct statement In viscose rayon manufacturing process, [GATE:2018]
(A) carbon disulphide used as reactant for xanthate formation is regenerated in a later step
(B) caustic soda used as reactant for steeping of cellulose is regenerated in a later step
22. The combination that correctly matches the polymer in Group-1 with the polymerization reaction
type in Group-2 is [GATE:2019]
Group I Group II
P) Nylon I) Condensation polymerization
Q) Polypropylene II) Ring opening polymerization
R) Polyester III) Addition polymerization
(A) P-II, Q-I, R-III (B) P-I, Q-III, R-II (C) P-III, Q-II, R-I (D) P-II, Q-III, R-I
23.
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PETROLEUM
(A)Pt + Re
(B) Pt + Rh
(C) Pt
(D) Pt + CO
25. Select the appropriate name from the right hand column against the processes mentioned:
[GATE:1992]
27. [GATE:1994]
30. [GATE:1995]
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31. [GATE:1997]
32. Which of the following gaseous fuels is likely to have the highest Gross Calorific value? [GATE:1998]
33. The gas which contributes the maximum to the heating value of natural gas is [GATE:1999]
A) CO B) CO2 C) H2 D) CH4
34. In petroleum refining, the process used for conversion of hydrocarbons to aromatics is [GATE:2000]
36. In the fluid catalytic cracker (FCC), the cracking reaction is – (A) – and the regeneration is – (B) –
[GATE:2001]
37. The average boiling point of aviation turbine fuel is closest to that of [GATE:2002]
38. In a refinery, petroleum crude is fractionated into gas fraction, light ends, intermediate distillates,
heavy distillates, residues and by products. The group of products including gas oil, diesel oil and
heavy fuel oil belongs to the fraction. [GATE:2003]
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b) Coking naphtha virgin naphtha catalytic naphtha
40. The proper arrangement of the petroleum fractions, in the order of their boiling points is
[GATE:2004]
(A) lubricating oils > diesel > petrol > LPG
(B) lubricating oils > petrol > diesel > LPG
(C) petrol > lubricating oils > diesel > LPG
(D) petrol > diesel > LPG > lubricating oil
41. Match the feed in GROUP-I with process in GROUP-II [GATE:2005]
GROUP-I GROUP-II
P. Gas oil (1) Acetylene
Q. Residual crude (2) Ethylene
(3) Coking
(4) Cracking
42. In a fluid catalytic cracking unit, the nature of the reactions occurring in the reactor and the
regenerator is
(A) Reactor – Exothermic, Regenerator – Exothermic [GATE:2006]
(B) Reactor – Exothermic, Regenerator – Endothermic
(C) Reactor – Endothermic, Regenerator – Exothermic
(D) Reactor – Endothermic, Regenerator – Endothermic
43. Which of the following is desirable in gasoline but undesirable in kerosene? [GATE:2007]
44. Which ONE of the following is NOT a major constituent of crude oil? [GATE:2008]
(A) Paraffins (B) olefins
(C) Naphthenes (D) Aromatics
45. Which ONE of the following process sequences is used in the production of synthesis gas?
[GATE:2008]
(A) Desulphurization steam reforming hot K2CO3 cycle
(B) Steam reforming Desulphurization Hot K2CO3 cycle
(C) Hot K2CO3 cycle Steam reforming Desulphurization
(D) Hot K2CO3 cycle Desulphurization Steam reforming
46. In petroleum refining operations, the process used for converting paraffins and naphthenes to
aromatics is
(A) Catalytic reforming (B) Catalytic cracking [GATE:2009]
(C) Hydrocracking (D) Alkylation
47. The active component of catalysts used in steam reforming of methane to produce synthesis gas is
48. Which ONE of the following sequences is arranged according to INCREASING calorific value?
[GATE:2011]
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(A) Producer gas, Natural gas, Water gas (B) Natural gas, Producer gas, Water gas
(C) Producer gas, Water gas, Natural gas (D) Water gas, Natural gas, Producer gas
49. Hydrotreating is used for [GATE:2011]
(A) removal of water from crude oil, (B) treatment of crude oil with water
(C) improving octane number of gasoline, (D) removal of sulphur and nitrogen from
petroleum fractions
(A) Paraffins and naphthenes to aromatics (B) Gas oil to Diesel and gasoline
(C) Paraffins to hydrogen and carbon monoxide (D) Light olefins to gasoline
52. The final boiling points of gasoline, diesel, atmospheric gas oil (AGO) and lubricating oils vary as
[GATE:2012]
(A) gasoline > diesel > AGO > lubricating oils (B) lubricating oils > AGO > diesel > gasoline
(C) AGO > lubricating oils > diesel > gasoline (D) lubricating oils > diesel > AGO > gasoline
53. The main unit processes used for the production of hydrogen from natural gas are stream
reforming (SR), pressure swing adsorption (PSA), low temperature water gas shift reaction (LT
WGS) and high temperature water gas shift reaction (HT WGS). The correct sequence of these in the
plant is [GATE:2012]
(A) SR; LT WGS; HT WGS; PSA (B) PSA; SR; LT WGS; HT WGS
(C) Paper and pulp industries (D) Iron and steel making plants
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58. Producer gas is obtained by [GATE:2019]
(A) passing air through red hot coke (B) thermal cracking of naphtha
(C) passing steam through red hot coke (D) passing air and steam through red hot coke
59. In petroleum refining operations, the process used for converting paraffins and naphthenes to
aromatics is [GATE:2019]
60. [GATE:2020]
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Natural Products
Sulphuric Acid, Nitric acid & Phosphoric Acid
61. Indicate the most appropriate material for the handling of the chemicals as given below:
[GATE:1992]
Chemicals Materials
62. Double contact double absorption process is used for the manufacture of __________
[GATE:1994]
C) nickel D) monel
64. The preferred material of construction for storage tanks for 98% sulphuric acid is
[GATE:1998]
A) Aluminium B) Lead
65. In the converter of the contact process for the manufacture of H2SO4, the equilibrium
conversion of SO2 (a) with increase in the temperature and (b) with increase in the mole
ratio of SO2 to air. [GATE:2001]
A) (a) increases (b) decreases B) (a) decreases (b) increases
C) (a) increases (b) increases D) (a) decreases (b) decreases
Sugar Industry
67. One of the steps during refining of cane sugar consists of addition of hydrated lime to the
sugar syrup followed by carbonation of the resulting solution. The purpose of this step is to
[GATE-2001]
69. Which one of the following process sequence is used in the sugar industry?
[GATE-2008]
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(A) Ca2HPO4/ Lime treatment → Crystallization → Crushing
(B) Ca2HPO4/ Lime treatment → Multiple stage evaporation → Crystallization
(C) Crushing→ Crystallization→ Ca2HPO4/ Lime treatment
(D) Multiple stage evaporation → Crystallization →Ca2HPO4/ Lime treatment
70. The molecular formula of the predominant chemical compound in commercial sugar
is[GATE-2018]
(A) C12H22 O11 (B) C12H24O12 (C) C6H10O5 (D) C6H12O6
Fertilizer Industry
72. Prilling tower is found in the flow sheet for the manufacturing of [GATE-2004]
(A) Ammonia (B) Urea (C) Superphosphate (D) Triple superphosphate
73. For making superphosphate by acidulation of phosphate rock, use of nitric acid is desirable
because [GATE-2010]
(A) nitric acid is less expensive than sulphuric acid
(B) the availability of nitrogen enhances the value of the superphosphate
(C) the process produces non-hygroscopic superphoshate
(D) the process produces superphosphate having higher phosphorurs content then the sulphuric
acid
74. Match the chemical written on the left with the raw material required to produce them
mentioned on the right [GATE-2015]
Column I Column II
P. Single Superphosphate (SSP) I Rock phosphate + Sulfuric Acid + Ammonia
Q. Triple Superphosphate (TSP) II Brine
R. Diamonium phosphate (DAP) III Rock phosphate + Sulphuric Acid
S. Caustic soda IV Rock phosphate + Phosphoric Acid
69. [GATE-2020]
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HYDROGENATION OF OIL
77. Which one of the following is not likely to be a constituent of vegetable oils ?
[GATE-1999]
78. For the hydrogenation of oils, (a)is commonly used as catalyst, and -(b)-is a catalyst poison.
[GATE-2001]
A) (a) Platinum (b) Sulphur B) (a) Palladium (b) Oxygen
C) (a) Nickel (b) Sulfur D) (a) Nickel (b) Oxygen
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80. Which of the following is a detergent ? [GATE-2005]
(A) Benzene hex chloride (B) Cellulose nitrate
(C) Polyvinyl chloride (D) Alkyl benzene sulphonate
Chlor-alkali Industry
70. [GATE-2020]
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