MCQ 8051

1. Which microprocessor is associated with the 8085 architecture?
a)
Intel b) AMD c) Motorola d) ARM Answer: a) Intel
2. What is the main function of the Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) in a
microprocessor? a) Memory storage b) Arithmetic and logic operations c)
Input/Output operations d) Control unit operations Answer: b) Arithmetic
and logic operations
3. What is the primary evolution goal of microcontrollers compared to

microprocessors? a) Larger memory b) Higher clock speed c) Integration of
processing with on-chip memory and peripherals d) Reduced power
consumption Answer: c) Integration of processing with on-chip memory and
peripherals
4. Which buses are commonly found in a microcomputer system? a) Only Data

Bus b) Address Bus and Control Bus c) Only Control Bus d) Address Bus,
Data Bus, and Control Bus Answer: d) Address Bus, Data Bus, and Control
Bus
5. In Von Neumann architecture, what is shared between data and

instructions? a) Registers b) Cache memory c) Memory space d) Control
unit Answer: c) Memory space
6. Which architecture allows simultaneous access to data and

instructions? a) Von Neumann b) Harvard c) Both d) Neither Answer: b)
Harvard
7. What is the main difference between a microprocessor and a

microcontroller? a) Microprocessors are more powerful b) Microcontrollers
have more memory c) Microcontrollers are specialized and include on-chip
peripherals d) Microprocessors are used in embedded systems Answer: c)
Microcontrollers are specialized and include on-chip peripherals
8. In embedded systems, why are microcontrollers preferred over

microprocessors? a) Lower cost b) Lower power consumption c) Smaller size
d) All of the above Answer: d) All of the above
9. Which family of microcontrollers is known for its use in various

embedded applications, including industrial control systems? a) PIC b)
AVR c) ARM d) 8051 Answer: d) 8051
10. What does the "C" in 89C2051 represent in the microcontroller

designation? a) Cache b) Clock c) CMOS d) Control Answer: c) CMOS
11. Which microcontroller family is commonly associated with the Arduino

platform? a) PIC b) AVR c) ARM d) 8051 Answer: b) AVR
12. What is the primary function of the Control Unit in a microprocessor?

a) Execute arithmetic operations b) Manage data transfer between
registers c) Control the operation of the entire microprocessor d) Store
instructions in memory Answer: c) Control the operation of the entire
microprocessor
13. Which type of memory is typically used for storing intermediate data
and program results in a microcontroller? a) RAM b) ROM c) Flash memory
d) Cache memory Answer: a) RAM
14. In a microcomputer system, what does the Data Bus carry? a) Addresses
b) Control signals c) Data for memory and I/O operations d) Clock signals
Answer: c) Data for memory and I/O operations
15. What is the purpose of the Instruction Decoder in a microprocessor?

a) Execute instructions b) Fetch instructions from memory c) Decode
instructions to control various operations d) Store instructions in
memory Answer: c) Decode instructions to control various operations
16. Which architecture is commonly used in modern computer systems,

combining features of both Von Neumann and Harvard architectures? a)
Modified Harvard b) Complex Instruction Set Computing (CISC) c) Reduced
Instruction Set Computing (RISC) d) Hybrid architecture Answer: a)
Modified Harvard
17. What is the primary difference between Harvard and Von Neumann
architectures? a) Harvard has separate memory spaces for data and
instructions b) Von Neumann allows simultaneous access to data and
instructions c) Harvard uses a single memory space for both data and
instructions d) Von Neumann has a dedicated control bus Answer: a)
Harvard has separate memory spaces for data and instructions
18. How does a microcontroller differ from a microprocessor in terms of

its application? a) Microprocessors are used in embedded systems b)
Microcontrollers are general-purpose CPUs c) Microcontrollers are
specialized for specific applications d) Microprocessors have on-chip
peripherals Answer: c) Microcontrollers are specialized for specific
applications
19. What is the primary advantage of having separate buses for data and
instructions in Harvard architecture? a) Simplicity of design b) Reduced
power consumption c) Faster access to both data and instructions d)
Compatibility with older systems Answer: c) Faster access to both data
and instructions
20. Which microcontroller family is commonly used in the automotive

industry for engine control systems? a) PIC b) AVR c) ARM d) 8051 Answer:
c) ARM
21. Which type of memory is typically used for permanent storage of

firmware and program code in a microcontroller? a) RAM b) ROM c) Flash
memory d) Cache memory Answer: b) ROM
22. What does the term "8051" represent in the context of

microcontrollers? a) Model number b) Year of release c) Manufacturer's
code d) Instruction set Answer: a) Model number
23. In the context of microcontrollers, what does the acronym "I/O" stand
for? a) Input/Output b) Internal/External c) Interrupt/Output d)
Integrated/Operational Answer: a) Input/Output
24. Which of the following is a characteristic of the RISC (Reduced

Instruction Set Computing) architecture? a) Large instruction set b)
Complex instructions c) Simple instructions with a focus on performance
d) Single-cycle execution Answer: c) Simple instructions with a focus on
performance
25. What is the primary purpose of the Control Bus in a microcomputer

system? a) Carry data b) Transfer addresses c) Manage control signals d)
Execute arithmetic operations Answer: c) Manage control signals
26. Which microcontroller family is known for its low-power consumption

and is often used in battery-powered devices? a) PIC b) AVR c) MSP430 d)
8051 Answer: c) MSP430
27. What is the significance of the "89C" in microcontroller designations

like 89C2051? a) Clock speed b) Flash memory c) Year of release d)
Control unit version Answer: b) Flash memory
28. In microcontroller programming, what is the purpose of a compiler? a)

Execute instructions b) Convert high-level code to machine code c) Manage
data transfer d) Control interrupt handling Answer: b) Convert high-level
code to machine code
29. Which architecture is commonly associated with ARM Cortex-M

microcontrollers? a) Von Neumann b) Harvard c) Modified Harvard d) CISC
Answer: c) Modified Harvard
30. What is the primary role of the ALU (Arithmetic and Logic Unit) in a
microprocessor or microcontroller? a) Manage control signals b) Execute
arithmetic and logic operations c) Transfer data between registers d)
Decode instructions Answer: b) Execute arithmetic and logic operations
31. In a microcontroller, what is the purpose of the I/O (Input/Output)

ports? a) Store instructions b) Control interrupt handling c) Facilitate
communication with external devices d) Synchronize clock signals Answer:
c) Facilitate communication with external devices
32. Which type of memory is often used for storing configuration settings
and variable data in a microcontroller? a) RAM b) ROM c) Flash memory d)
Cache memory Answer: a) RAM
33. What distinguishes EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-

Only Memory) from other types of memory in a microcontroller? a)
Volatility b) Non-volatility c) Ability to be reprogrammed electrically
d) Speed of access Answer: c) Ability to be reprogrammed electrically
34. Which microcontroller feature is crucial for real-time applications

where precise timing is essential? a) Clock speed b) Interrupt handling
c) Flash memory size d) Number of I/O ports Answer: a) Clock speed
35. In the context of microcontrollers, what does the term "bit-banging"
refer to? a) Efficient use of bits in programming b) A method of
communication using only single bits c) Managing interrupts at the bit
level d) High-speed data transfer Answer: b) A method of communication
using only single bits
36. What is the primary purpose of a watchdog timer in a microcontroller?

a) Measure the execution time of instructions b) Monitor the health of
the system and reset it if necessary c) Manage power consumption d)
Synchronize external devices Answer: b) Monitor the health of the system
and reset it if necessary
37. Which microcontroller family is commonly used in robotics and

automation applications due to its performance and versatility? a) PIC b)
AVR c) ARM d) 8051 Answer: c) ARM
38. What is the role of a UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver-

Transmitter) in a microcontroller? a) Manage clock signals b) Transfer
data serially c) Execute arithmetic operations d) Control interrupt
handling Answer: b) Transfer data serially
39. In microcontroller design, what does the term "Harvard Architecture

with Separate Buses" imply? a) Integration of data and instruction buses
b) Use of a single bus for both data and instructions c) Separate buses
for data and instructions d) No buses in the architecture Answer: c)
Separate buses for data and instructions
40. What is the fundamental difference between a microprocessor and a

microcontroller? a) Microprocessors are more powerful b) Microcontrollers
have more memory c) Microcontrollers are specialized and include on-chip
peripherals d) Microprocessors are used in embedded systems Answer: c)
Microcontrollers are specialized and include on-chip peripherals
41. Which memory type is used for storing data that needs to be retained
even when the power is turned off in a microcontroller? a) RAM b) ROM c)
Flash memory d) Cache memory Answer: c) Flash memory
42. What does the term "embedded system" refer to in the context of
microcontrollers? a) Standalone computer systems b) Systems embedded in
jewelry c) Systems integrated into other devices for specific functions
d) Cloud-based computing systems Answer: c) Systems integrated into other
devices for specific functions
43. In microcontrollers, what is the primary function of the Clock

Generator? a) Execute arithmetic operations b) Manage data transfer c)
Synchronize the operation of the microcontroller d) Store instructions in
memory Answer: c) Synchronize the operation of the microcontroller
44. Which microcontroller family is known for its use in educational

settings and hobbyist projects, including the Arduino platform? a) PIC b)
AVR c) ARM d) 8051 Answer: b) AVR
45. What is the significance of the term "8051" in the 8051
microcontroller family? a) Model number b) Year of release c)
Manufacturer's code d) Instruction set Answer: a) Model number
45. Which architecture is commonly associated with ARM microcontrollers

used in a variety of applications, including smartphones and IoT devices?
a) Von Neumann b) Harvard c) Modified Harvard d) CISC Answer: c) Modified
Harvard
46. What does EEPROM stand for in the context of microcontrollers? a)

Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory b) Efficient
Execution of Program Memory c) External Erasable Program and Output
Memory d) Electronic Execution and Processing of Operations in Memory
Answer: a) Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
47. Which unit in a microcontroller is responsible for managing interrupt

signals and prioritizing their execution? a) Arithmetic and Logic Unit
(ALU) b) Control Unit c) Clock Generator d) Interrupt Controller Answer:
d) Interrupt Controller
48. What is the primary benefit of using a microcontroller in low-power

applications, such as battery-operated devices? a) Higher clock speed b)
Lower cost c) Reduced power consumption d) Larger memory capacity Answer:
c) Reduced power consumption

MCQ 8051

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

MCQ 8051

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

MCQ 8051

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

1. Which microprocessor is associated with the 8085 architecture?

3. What is the primary evolution goal of microcontrollers compared to

4. Which buses are commonly found in a microcomputer system? a) Only Data

5. In Von Neumann architecture, what is shared between data and

6. Which architecture allows simultaneous access to data and

7. What is the main difference between a microprocessor and a

8. In embedded systems, why are microcontrollers preferred over

9. Which family of microcontrollers is known for its use in various

10. What does the "C" in 89C2051 represent in the microcontroller

11. Which microcontroller family is commonly associated with the Arduino

12. What is the primary function of the Control Unit in a microprocessor?

15. What is the purpose of the Instruction Decoder in a microprocessor?

16. Which architecture is commonly used in modern computer systems,

18. How does a microcontroller differ from a microprocessor in terms of

20. Which microcontroller family is commonly used in the automotive

21. Which type of memory is typically used for permanent storage of

22. What does the term "8051" represent in the context of

24. Which of the following is a characteristic of the RISC (Reduced

25. What is the primary purpose of the Control Bus in a microcomputer

26. Which microcontroller family is known for its low-power consumption

27. What is the significance of the "89C" in microcontroller designations

28. In microcontroller programming, what is the purpose of a compiler? a)

29. Which architecture is commonly associated with ARM Cortex-M

31. In a microcontroller, what is the purpose of the I/O (Input/Output)

33. What distinguishes EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-

34. Which microcontroller feature is crucial for real-time applications

36. What is the primary purpose of a watchdog timer in a microcontroller?

37. Which microcontroller family is commonly used in robotics and

38. What is the role of a UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver-

39. In microcontroller design, what does the term "Harvard Architecture

40. What is the fundamental difference between a microprocessor and a

43. In microcontrollers, what is the primary function of the Clock

44. Which microcontroller family is known for its use in educational

45. Which architecture is commonly associated with ARM microcontrollers

46. What does EEPROM stand for in the context of microcontrollers? a)

47. Which unit in a microcontroller is responsible for managing interrupt

48. What is the primary benefit of using a microcontroller in low-power

You might also like