The Hound of The Baskervilles
The Hound of The Baskervilles
The Hound of The Baskervilles
BASKERVILLES
BY ARTHUR COnAn DOYLE
M
r. Sherlock Holmes, who was usually very late in the
mornings, save upon those not infrequent occasions
when he was up all night, was seated at the breakfast table.
I stood upon the hearth-rug and picked up the stick which
our visitor had left behind him the night before. It was a
fine, thick piece of wood, bulbous-headed, of the sort which
is known as a ‘Penang lawyer.’ Just under the head was a
broad silver band nearly an inch across. ‘To James Mortim-
er, M.R.C.S., from his friends of the C.C.H.,’ was engraved
upon it, with the date ‘1884.’ It was just such a stick as the
old-fashioned family practitioner used to carry—dignified,
solid, and reassuring.
‘Well, Watson, what do you make of it?’
Holmes was sitting with his back to me, and I had given
him no sign of my occupation.
‘How did you know what I was doing? I believe you
have eyes in the back of your head.’
‘I have, at least, a well-polished, silver-plated coffee-pot
in front of me,’ said he. ‘But, tell me, Watson, what do you
make of our visitor’s stick? Since we have been so unfortu-
‘
have in my pocket a manuscript,’ said Dr. James Mor-
timer.
‘I observed it as you entered the room,’ said Holmes.
‘It is an old manuscript.’
‘Early eighteenth century, unless it is a
forgery.’ ‘How can you say that, sir?’
‘You have presented an inch or two of it to my examina-
tion all the time that you have been talking. It would be
a poor expert who could not give the date of a document
within a decade or so. You may possibly have read my little
monograph upon the subject. I put that at 1730.’
‘The exact date is 1742.’ Dr. Mortimer drew it from his
breast-pocket. ‘This family paper was committed to my
care by Sir Charles Baskerville, whose sudden and tragic
death some three months ago created so much excitement
in Devonshire. I may say that I was his personal friend as
well as his medical attendant. He was a strong-minded man,
sir, shrewd, practical, and as unimaginative as I am myself.
THE PROBLEM
I
confess at these words a shudder passed through me.
There was a thrill in the doctor’s voice which showed that
he was himself deeply moved by that which he told us. Hol-
mes leaned forward in his excitement and his eyes had the
hard, dry glitter which shot from them when he was keenly
interested.
‘You saw this?’
‘As clearly as I see you.’
‘And you said nothing?’
‘What was the use?’
‘How was it that no one else saw it?’
‘The marks were some twenty yards from the body and
no one gave them a thought. I don’t suppose I should have
done so had I not known this legend.’
‘There are many sheep-dogs on the moor?’
‘No doubt, but this was no sheep-dog.’
‘You say it was large?’
‘Enormous.’
‘But it had not approached the body?’
‘No.’
O
ur breakfast-table was cleared early, and Holmes wait-
ed in his dressing-gown for the promised interview.
Our clients were punctual to their appointment, for the
clock had just struck ten when Dr. Mortimer was shown
up, followed by the young baronet. The latter was a small,
alert, dark-eyed man about thirty years of age, very sturdily
built, with thick black eyebrows and a strong, pugnacious
face. He wore a ruddy-tinted tweed suit and had the weath-
er-beaten appearance of one who has spent most of his time
in the open air, and yet there was something in his steady
eye and the quiet assurance of his bearing which indicated
the gentleman.
‘This is Sir Henry Baskerville,’ said Dr. Mortimer.
‘Why, yes,’ said he, ‘and the strange thing is, Mr. Sherlock
Holmes, that if my friend here had not proposed coming
round to you this morning I should have come on my
own account. I understand that you think out little puzzles,
and I’ve had one this morning which wants more
thinking out than I am able to give it.’
‘Pray take a seat, Sir Henry. Do I understand you to say
S
herlock Holmes had, in a very remarkable degree, the
power of detaching his mind at will. For two hours the
strange business in which we had been involved appeared
to be forgotten, and he was entirely absorbed in the pictures
of the modern Belgian masters. He would talk of
nothing but art, of which he had the crudest ideas, from
our leaving the gallery until we found ourselves at the
Northumberland
Hotel.
‘Sir Henry Baskerville is upstairs expecting you,’ said
the clerk. ‘He asked me to show you up at once when you
came.’
‘Have you any objection to my looking at your register?’
said Holmes.
‘Not in the least.’
The book showed that two names had been added after
that of Baskerville. One was Theophilus Johnson and fami-
ly, of Newcastle; the other Mrs. Oldmore and maid, of High
Lodge, Alton.
‘Surely that must be the same Johnson whom I used to
know,’ said Holmes to the porter. ‘A lawyer, is he not,
FRee eBooKS PLANeT
AT
5
gray-
BASKERVILLE HALL
S
ir Henry Baskerville and Dr. Mortimer were ready upon
the appointed day, and we started as arranged for Dev-
onshire. Mr. Sherlock Holmes drove with me to the station
and gave me his last parting injunctions and advice.
‘I will not bias your mind by suggesting theories or sus-
picions, Watson,’ said he; ‘I wish you simply to report facts
in the fullest possible manner to me, and you can leave me
to do the theorizing.’
‘What sort of facts?’ I asked.
‘Anything which may seem to have a bearing however
in- direct upon the case, and especially the relations
between young Baskerville and his neighbours or any fresh
particu- lars concerning the death of Sir Charles. I have
made some inquiries myself in the last few days, but the
results have, I fear, been negative. One thing only appears
to be certain, and that is that Mr. James Desmond, who is
the next heir, is an elderly gentleman of a very amiable
disposition, so that this persecution does not arise from him.
I really think that we may eliminate him entirely from our
calculations. There remain the people who will actually
surround Sir Henry
THE StApLETOnS
Of MERRIpIT
HOUSE
T
he fresh beauty of the following morning did something
to efface from our minds the grim and gray impression
which had been left upon both of us by our first experience
of Baskerville Hall. As Sir Henry and I sat at breakfast the
sunlight flooded in through the high mullioned windows,
throwing watery patches of colour from the coats of arms
which covered them. The dark panelling glowed like bronze
in the golden rays, and it was hard to realize that this was
indeed the chamber which had struck such a gloom into
our souls upon the evening before.
‘I guess it is ourselves and not the house that we have to
blame!’ said the baronet. ‘We were tired with our journey
and chilled by our drive, so we took a gray view of the
place. Now we are fresh and well, so it is all cheerful once
more.’
‘And yet it was not entirely a question of imagination,’ I
answered. ‘Did you, for example, happen to hear someone,
THe HoUND OF THe
8
a woman I think, sobbing in the night?’
‘That is curious, for I did when I was half asleep fancy
F
rom this point onward I will follow the course of events
by transcribing my own letters to Mr. Sherlock Holm-
es which lie before me on the table. One page is missing,
but otherwise they are exactly as written and show my feel-
ings and suspicions of the moment more accurately than
my memory, clear as it is upon these tragic events, can pos-
sibly do.
Baskerville Hall, October 13th.
MY DEAR HOLMES,—My previous letters and tele-
grams have kept you pretty well up to date as to all that
has occurred in this most God-forsaken corner of the world.
The longer one stays here the more does the spirit of the
moor sink into one’s soul, its vastness, and also its grim
charm. When you are once out upon its bosom you have
left all traces of modern England behind you, but on the
other hand you are conscious everywhere of the homes and
the work of the prehistoric people. On all sides of you as
you walk are the houses of these forgotten folk, with their
graves and the huge monoliths which are supposed to have
marked their temples. As you look at their gray stone huts
B
askerville Hall, Oct. 15th.
MY DEAR HOLMES,—If I was compelled to leave
you without much news during the early days of my mis-
sion you must acknowledge that I am making up for lost
time, and that events are now crowding thick and fast upon
us. In my last report I ended upon my top note with Barry-
more at the window, and now I have quite a budget already
which will, unless I am much mistaken, considerably sur-
prise you. Things have taken a turn which I could not have
anticipated. In some ways they have within the last forty-
eight hours become much clearer and in some ways they
have become more complicated. But I will tell you all and
S
o far I have been able to quote from the reports which I
have forwarded during these early days to Sherlock Hol-
mes. Now, however, I have arrived at a point in my
narrative where I am compelled to abandon this method
and to trust once more to my recollections, aided by the
diary which I kept at the time. A few extracts from the
latter will carry me on to those scenes which are indelibly
fixed in every detail upon my memory. I proceed, then,
from the morning which followed our abortive chase of the
convict and our other strange experiences upon the moor.
OCTOBER 16TH.—A dull and foggy day with a drizzle
of rain. The house is banked in with rolling clouds, which
rise now and then to show the dreary curves of the moor,
with thin, silver veins upon the sides of the hills, and the
distant boulders gleaming where the light strikes upon
their wet faces. It is melancholy outside and in. The baronet
is in a black reaction after the excitements of the night. I am
THe HoUND OF THe
1
conscious myself of a weight at my heart and a feeling of
T
he extract from my private diary which forms the last
chapter has brought my narrative up to the 18th of Octo-
ber, a time when these strange events began to move swiftly
towards their terrible conclusion. The incidents of the next
few days are indelibly graven upon my recollection, and I
can tell them without reference to the notes made at the
time. I start then from the day which succeeded that upon
which I had established two facts of great importance, the
one that Mrs. Laura Lyons of Coombe Tracey had written
to Sir Charles Baskerville and made an appointment with
him at the very place and hour that he met his death, the
other that the lurking man upon the moor was to be found
among the stone huts upon the hill-side. With these two
facts in my possession I felt that either my intelligence or
my courage must be deficient if I could not throw some fur-
ther light upon these dark places.
I had no opportunity to tell the baronet what I had
learned about Mrs. Lyons upon the evening before, for Dr.
Mortimer remained with him at cards until it was very late.
At breakfast, however, I informed him about my discovery,
F
or a moment or two I sat breathless, hardly able to be-
lieve my ears. Then my senses and my voice came back
to me, while a crushing weight of responsibility seemed
in an instant to be lifted from my soul. That cold, incisive,
ironical voice could belong to but one man in all the world.
‘Holmes!’ I cried—‘Holmes!’
‘Come out,’ said he, ‘and please be careful with the re-
volver.’
I stooped under the rude lintel, and there he sat upon a
stone outside, his gray eyes dancing with amusement as
they fell upon my astonished features. He was thin and
worn, but clear and alert, his keen face bronzed by the sun
and rough- ened by the wind. In his tweed suit and cloth cap
he looked like any other tourist upon the moor, and he had
contrived, with that cat-like love of personal cleanliness
which was one of his characteristics, that his chin should be
as smooth and his linen as perfect as if he were in Baker
Street.
‘I never was more glad to see anyone in my life,’ said I,
as I wrung him by the hand.
‘Or more astonished, eh?’
FRee eBooKS PLANeT
AT
1
‘Well, I must confess to it.’
‘The surprise was not all on one side, I assure you. I had
no idea that you had found my occasional retreat, still less
that you were inside it, until I was within twenty paces of
the door.’
‘My footprint, I presume?’
‘No, Watson; I fear that I could not undertake to recog-
nize your footprint amid all the footprints of the world. If
you seriously desire to deceive me you must change your
tobacconist; for when I see the stub of a cigarette marked
Bradley, Oxford Street, I know that my friend Watson is in
the neighbourhood. You will see it there beside the path.
You threw it down, no doubt, at that supreme moment when
you charged into the empty hut.’
‘Exactly.’
‘I thought as much—and knowing your admirable te-
nacity I was convinced that you were sitting in ambush, a
weapon within reach, waiting for the tenant to return. So
you actually thought that I was the criminal?’
‘I did not know who you were, but I was determined to
find out.’
‘Excellent, Watson! And how did you localize me? You
saw me, perhaps, on the night of the convict hunt, when I
was so imprudent as to allow the moon to rise behind me?’
‘Yes, I saw you then.’
‘And have no doubt searched all the huts until you came
to this one?’
‘No, your boy had been observed, and that gave me a
guide where to look.’
‘
e’re at close grips at last,’ said Holmes as we
walked together across the moor. ‘What a nerve
the fellow
has! How he pulled himself together in the face of what
must have been a paralyzing shock when he found that the
wrong man had fallen a victim to his plot. I told you in Lon-
don, Watson, and I tell you now again, that we have never
had a foeman more worthy of our steel.’
‘I am sorry that he has seen you.’
‘And so was I at first. But there was no getting out of it.’
‘What effect do you think it will have upon his plans
now
that he knows you are here?’
‘It may cause him to be more cautious, or it may drive
him to desperate measures at once. Like most clever crim-
inals, he may be too confident in his own cleverness and
imagine that he has completely deceived us.’
‘Why should we not arrest him at once?’
‘My dear Watson, you were born to be a man of action.
Your instinct is always to do something energetic. But
supposing, for argument’s sake, that we had him arrested
to-night, what on earth the better off should we be for that?
O
ne of Sherlock Holmes’s defects—if, indeed, one may
call it a defect—was that he was exceedingly loath to
communicate his full plans to any other person until the
instant of their fulfilment. Partly it came no doubt from
his own masterful nature, which loved to dominate and
surprise those who were around him. Partly also from his
professional caution, which urged him never to take any
chances. The result, however, was very trying for those who
were acting as his agents and assistants. I had often suffered
under it, but never more so than during that long drive in
the darkness. The great ordeal was in front of us; at last we
were about to make our final effort, and yet Holmes had
said nothing, and I could only surmise what his course of
action would be. My nerves thrilled with anticipation when
at last the cold wind upon our faces and the dark, void spac-
es on either side of the narrow road told me that we were
back upon the moor once again. Every stride of the horses
and every turn of the wheels was taking us nearer to our su-
A RETROSpECTIOn
I
t was the end of November and Holmes and I sat, upon a
raw and foggy night, on either side of a blazing fire in our
sitting-room in Baker Street. Since the tragic upshot of our
visit to Devonshire he had been engaged in two affairs of
the utmost importance, in the first of which he had exposed
the atrocious conduct of Colonel Upwood in connection
with the famous card scandal of the Nonpareil Club, while
in the second he had defended the unfortunate Mme.
Montpensier from the charge of murder which hung over
her in connec-
tion with the death of her step-daughter, Mlle. Carere, the
young lady who, as it will be remembered, was found six
months later alive and married in New York. My friend
was in excellent spirits over the success which had attended
a succession of difficult and important cases, so that I was
able to induce him to discuss the details of the Baskerville
mystery. I had waited patiently for the opportunity, for I
was aware that he would never permit cases to overlap, and
that his clear and logical mind would not be drawn from its
present work to dwell upon memories of the past. Sir Henry
and Dr. Mortimer were, however, in London, on their way
THe HoUND OF THe
2
to that long voyage which had been recommended for the
restoration of his shattered nerves. They had called upon us
that very afternoon, so that it was natural that the subject
should come up for discussion.
‘The whole course of events,’ said Holmes, ‘from the
point of view of the man who called himself Stapleton was
simple and direct, although to us, who had no means in
the beginning of knowing the motives of his actions and
could only learn part of the facts, it all appeared exceeding-
ly complex. I have had the advantage of two conversations
with Mrs. Stapleton, and the case has now been so entirely
cleared up that I am not aware that there is anything which
has remained a secret to us. You will find a few notes upon
the matter under the heading B in my indexed list of cases.’
‘Perhaps you would kindly give me a sketch of the course
of events from memory.’
‘Certainly, though I cannot guarantee that I carry all the
facts in my mind. Intense mental concentration has a curi-
ous way of blotting out what has passed. The barrister who
has his case at his fingers’ ends, and is able to argue with an
expert upon his own subject finds that a week or two of the
courts will drive it all out of his head once more. So each
of my cases displaces the last, and Mlle. Carere has blurred
my recollection of Baskerville Hall. To-morrow some other
little problem may be submitted to my notice which will in
turn dispossess the fair French lady and the infamous Up-
wood. So far as the case of the Hound goes, however, I will
give you the course of events as nearly as I can, and you
will suggest anything which I may have forgotten.