NAME: ____________________________ ( ) CLASS: _______

FAIRFIELD METHODIST SCHOOL (SECONDARY)

PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION 2013

SECONDARY 4 EXPRESS / 5 NORMAL (ACADEMIC)

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 4038/01

Paper 1

Date: 27 August 2013 Duration: 2 hours

Additional Materials: Answer Paper

___________________________________________________________________

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your name, index number and class on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.

Answer all questions.

Write your answers on the separate Answer Paper provided.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place
in the case of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in
the question.
The use of a scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.

At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part
question.
The total number of marks for this paper is 80.

At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.

For Examiner’s Use

Paper 1 / 80

Paper 2 / 100

Total / 100

Setter: Mdm Toh Siew Lan & Miss Lee CP

This question paper consists of 5 printed pages including the cover page.
Name: __________________________________ ( ) Class: __________

Mathematical Formulae
1. ALGEBRA
Quadratic Equation
For the equation ax 2  bx  c  0 ,
 b  b 2  4ac
x
2a
Binomial expansion

a  bn  a n  
n  n1  n  n2 2  n
a b   a b  ...   a n r b r  ...  b n ,
1  2 r
 n n! n(n  1)...(n  r  1)
where n is a positive integer and    
 r  r!(n  r )! r!

2. TRIGONOMETRY
Identities
sin 2 A  cos 2 A  1
sec 2 A  1  tan 2 A
cosec 2 A = 1 + cot 2 A
sin( A  B)  sin A cos B  cos A sin B
cos( A  B)  cos A cos B  sin A sin B
tan A  tan B
tan( A  B) 
1  tan A tan B
sin 2 A  2 sin A cos A
cos 2 A  cos A  sin 2 A  2 cos 2 A  1  1  2 sin 2 A
2

2 tan A
tan 2 A 
1  tan 2 A
1 1
sin A  sin B  2 sin ( A  B) cos ( A  B)
2 2
1 1
sin A  sin B  2 cos ( A  B) sin ( A  B)
2 2
1 1
cos A  cos B  2 cos ( A  B) cos ( A  B)
2 2
1 1
cos A  cos B  2 sin ( A  B) sin ( A  B)
2 2
Formulae for ABC
a b c
 
sin A sin B sin C
a 2  b 2  c 2  2bc cos A
1
 ab sin C
2

FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp / Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2013 2

Additional Mathematics Paper 1
Name: __________________________________ ( ) Class: __________

13  6 
1 Given that A =   , find A 1 and hence solve the simultaneous
7 4
equations
4 y  7 x  18  0,
6 y  13x  20  0. [4]

2 (i) Sketch the graph of y  3  2 x  1 for  2  x  1 . Find the value of k

if x = 0 is the solution to the equation 3  2 x  1  k . [3]

(ii) With this value of k, find the other root of the equation. [2]

x2
3
3 (a) Given that y  x   2 x  3 for x  0, show that the curve is an
2
2
increasing function for x > . [3]
3
2 3
(b) The variables x and y are related by the equation y  e 4 x . Given that
x is increasing at the rate of 2 units per second, find the rate of change
of y when x = 1. [3]

4 A curve has the equation y  x 2 ln x , where x > 0.

dy
(i) Find .
dx [2]
1
(ii) Show that x-coordinate of the turning point is and determine
e
whether the turning point is a maximum or a minimum. [4]

5 (a) Find the range of values of p for which the expression

( p  6) x 2  8x  p is always positive for all real values of x. [3]

x k
(b) Show that the line y   is a tangent to the curve y 2  2 x for all
k 2
real values of k. [3]

FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp / Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2013 3

Additional Mathematics Paper 1
Name: __________________________________ ( ) Class: __________

6 The function f ( x)  1  3 sin 2 x is defined for 0  x  2 .

(i) State the period of f (x). [1]
(ii) State the amplitude of f (x). [1]
(iii) Sketch the graph of y = f (x) . [2]
2
(iv) On the same diagram drawn in part (iii), sketch y  x  2 for

0  x  2 . [1]
(v) State the number of solutions, for 0  x  2 , of the equation
3 sin 2 x  2 x  3 . [1]

7 (i) Prove that sin x  sin(60  x)  sin(60  x) . [3]

(ii) Hence, or otherwise, solve, for 0  x  360, the equation
4 sin 2 x  sin(60  2 x)  sin(60  2 x)  2 . [3]

n
 3
8 (i) In the binomial expansion of  2 x   , where n is a positive integer,
 x
270 n
the coefficient of the third term is (2 ). Find the value of n. [4]
8

(ii) Using the value of n found in part (i), find the coefficient of x4 in the
n
 3
expansion of (1  x )  2 x   .
2

 x [3]

dy 1
9 The gradient at any point (x, y) on a particular curve is given by  1 .
dx 2x 2
The equation of the normal to the curve at the point P is 3y + x = 8. Given that
the x-coordinate of P is positive, find
(i) the coordinates of P, [4]
(ii) the equation of the curve. [3]

FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp / Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2013 4

Additional Mathematics Paper 1
Name: __________________________________ ( ) Class: __________

6x  3
10 (i) Express in partial fractions.
(3x  1) 2 [3]
3 4(6 x  3) 7
(ii) Hence show that 23 (3x  1) 2
dx = 4 ln 4  .
6 [5]

11 The equation of a circle, C, is 5x 2  5 y 2  60 x  70 y  300  0 .

(i) Find the coordinates of the centre of C and the radius of C. [3]
(ii) Given that the equation of a diameter of C is 4 y  3x  46 , find the
equation of the perpendicular bisector of this diameter. [2]
(iii) Find the equation of another circle which is a reflection of C in the line [2]
3y – 6 = 0.
(iv) Determine whether the point A(1,  1) lies inside or outside the circle C. [2]

12 (a) Solve the equation ln (e 2 x 1  5e)  x  ln 6 . [4]

6 2
(b) Without using a calculator, using the value of sin 15  ,
4
6 2
show that cos 15  . Hence, find the value of tan15 in the
4
form a  b c , where a, b and c are integers. [6]

 End of Paper 

FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp / Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2013 5

Additional Mathematics Paper 1
Name: __________________________________ ( ) Class: __________

FMS(S) 2013 Sec 4E/5N Additional Mathematics Prelim Paper 1 Answers

1. x = 2, y = 1 7(ii) x  110.9, 159.1, 290.9, 339.1

2(i) k  2 8(i) n  6
y
(ii) x  1 (ii) Coefficient of x4 = 1584.
(-0.5,3)
(0,2)

2 1 x
O

2 1 1
3(a) x  ( shown) 9(i) Coordinates of P is ( , 2 ).
3 2 2
(b) 16e or 43.5units / s 1
(ii) y  x  3
2x
dy 6x  3 2 1
4(i)  x  2 x ln x or x(1  2 ln x) 10(i) = 
dx (3x  1) (3x  1) (3x  1) 2
2

1
(ii) When x = , The turning point is a
e
minimum point.
5(a) p  2 or p  8 11(i) Centre is (6, 7) , radius is 5 units
x k 4
(b) Since b 2  4ac = 0, y   is a (ii) y  7  ( x  6) or 3 y  4 x  3
k 2 3
tangent to the curve y 2  2 x for all real (iii) (x  6)2 + (y +3)2 = 25
(iv) point A lies outside the circle.
values of k.
6(i) Period =  12(a) x  ln 5e or x  1
(ii) Amplitude = 3
(b) tan15  2  3
(iii), (iv) & (v) Number of solutions is 3.

FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp / Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2013 6

Additional Mathematics Paper 1
NAME: ____________________________ ( ) CLASS: _______

FAIRFIELD METHODIST SCHOOL (SECONDARY)

PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION 2013

SECONDARY 4 EXPRESS / 5 NORMAL (ACADEMIC)

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 4038/02

Paper 2

Date: 28 August 2013 Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes

Additional Materials: Answer Paper

___________________________________________________________________

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your name, index number and class on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.

Answer all questions.

Write your answers on the separate Answer Paper provided.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place
in the case of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in
the question.
The use of a scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.

At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part
question.
The total number of marks for this paper is 100.

At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.

For Examiner’s Use

Paper 2 / 100

Setter: Mdm Toh Siew Lan and Miss Lee CP

This question paper consists of 9 printed pages including the cover page.
Name: __________________________________ ( ) Class: __________

Mathematical Formulae
1. ALGEBRA
Quadratic Equation
For the equation ax 2  bx  c  0 ,
 b  b 2  4ac
x
2a
Binomial expansion

a  bn  a n  
n  n1  n  n2 2  n
a b   a b  ...   a nr b r  ...  b n ,
1  2 r
 n n! n(n  1)...(n  r  1)
where n is a positive integer and    
 r  r!(n  r )! r!

2. TRIGONOMETRY
Identities
sin 2 A  cos 2 A  1
sec 2 A  1  tan 2 A
cosec 2 A = 1 + cot 2 A
sin( A  B)  sin A cos B  cos A sin B
cos( A  B)  cos A cos B  sin A sin B
tan A  tan B
tan( A  B) 
1  tan A tan B
sin 2 A  2 sin A cos A
cos 2 A  cos 2 A  sin 2 A  2 cos 2 A  1  1  2 sin 2 A
2 tan A
tan 2 A 
1  tan 2 A
1 1
sin A  sin B  2 sin ( A  B) cos ( A  B)
2 2
1 1
sin A  sin B  2 cos ( A  B) sin ( A  B)
2 2
1 1
cos A  cos B  2 cos ( A  B) cos ( A  B)
2 2
1 1
cos A  cos B  2 sin ( A  B) sin ( A  B)
2 2
Formulae for ABC
a b c
 
sin A sin B sin C
a 2  b 2  c 2  2bc cos A
1
 ab sin C
2

FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp / Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2013 2

Additional Mathematics Paper 2
Name: __________________________________ ( ) Class: __________

1 The curve, y = ln (3 – x), meets the x-axis at A and y-axis at B.

(i) Find the coordinates of A and of B. [2]
(ii) Sketch the curve, y = ln (3 – x). [2]
(iii) Find the equation of the straight line which must be drawn on the graph of
4
y = ln (3 – x) to obtain the solution of the equation e10x – 4  .
(6  2 x ) 2 [2]

2 (a) Without using a calculator, find the value of 10 x , given that

2 2 x  2  5 x 1  8 x  52 x . [3]

(b) Solve the equation log 5 y  6 log y 5  5 . [3]

2
3 The diagram shows the graphs of y  2 sin 2 x  1 and y   x  1 .
y 

x
O L

The points K, L and M lies on a straight line.The line KLM is parallel to the y-axis,
2
meets the x-axis at L and the line y   x  1 at M. K is the turning point of the

graph, y = 2 sin 2x + 1. Find the area of the shaded region. [6]

FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp / Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2013 3

Additional Mathematics Paper 2
Name: __________________________________ ( ) Class: __________

4 It is given that  and  are the roots of the equation 2 x 2  5x  11  0 .

(i) State the values of    and  . [2]

2 2
(ii) Find the quadratic equation in x, whose roots are   and   .
  [5]

x
5 A curve has the equation y  .
tan x  2
2

dy
(a) Find an expression for . [3]
dx

(b) (i) Show that the gradient of the tangent line at x = is  1    . [1]
4

(ii) Find the equation of the normal to the curve at the point x = . [3]
4

Given that y  1  3x  3  2 x , show that

dy
6 (i) can be written in the form
dx
ax  b
, where a and b are constants. [3]
3  2x
9  9x
(ii) Hence, find  dx . [4]
3  2x

FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp / Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2013 4

Additional Mathematics Paper 2
Name: __________________________________ ( ) Class: __________

7 The sides FG and HG of the parallelogram EFGH intersect the circle at C and D
respectively. GM is tangent to the circle at M.
(i) Prove that GD  GH  GC  GF . [2]

(ii) Prove that the EFD is similar to CGD . Hence, show that [5]

DE  DG  DF  DC .
H
M

D
G

C
E

8 (a) The polynomial f(x) of degree 3 leaves a remainder of 10 when divided by

x – 2 and – 15 when divided by x + 3. Find the remainder of f(x) when it is
divided by x 2  x  6. [4]
(b) Solve the equation x3  x2  8x  6  0 , expressing non-integer solutions in

the form of a  b 3 where a and b are integers. [4]

FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp / Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2013 5

Additional Mathematics Paper 2
Name: __________________________________ ( ) Class: __________

9 The diagram below shows a rectangle ABCD tilted at an angle,   , from the
horizontal ground about D. Given that AB  4 cm, BC  19 cm, ADE    and
B is at a height h cm above the horizontal ground.

B
4 cm
19 cm
A

C
h cm

D E

(i) Show that h  4 cos   19 sin  . [2]

(ii) Express h  4 cos   19 sin  in the form R sin(   ) , and hence find the
value of   for which h  15 cm. [5]
(iii) Find the maximum value of h and the corresponding value of  . [2]

FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp / Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2013 6

Additional Mathematics Paper 2
Name: __________________________________ ( ) Class: __________

10 The diagram shows right square-based pyramid, where the vertex of the pyramid is
vertically above the centre of its horizontal square base. It is given that the volume

of the pyramid is 48 2 cm3 and the length of the side of the square is 4x cm.
(i) Express the slant height of the pyramid, l, in terms of x. Show that if A is the
648
area of a sloping triangular face, then A 2  2
 16 x 4 .
x
Given that x can vary, find
(ii) the value of x for which A2 has a stationary value,
(iii) the stationary value of A2 and determine whether it is a maximum or a
minimum. [11]

4x cm

4x cm

FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp / Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2013 7

Additional Mathematics Paper 2
Name: __________________________________ ( ) Class: __________

11 (a) lg y

(4, 13)

(3, k)

(0, 1)
x2
O
The diagram shows part of a straight line drawn to represent the equation,

py  10 qx , where p and q are constants. Given that the points (0, 1), (3, k) and
2

(4, 13) lie on the line, find the value of k, p and q. [4]

Solutions to this question by accurate drawing will not be accepted.

(b) y
A(1, 7)

B(–1, 4)

C
x
O
The diagram shows a triangle ABC with A(1, 7) and B(–1, 4). The gradients
of AB, AC and BC are 3m, – 3m and – m respectively.
(i) Find the value of m. [2]
(ii) Show that point C is (5, 1). [3]
A line parallel to AB is drawn through C to meet the x-axis at D. Find
(iii) the coordinates of D, [2]
(iv) the area of the quadrilateral ACDB. [2]

FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp / Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2013 8

Additional Mathematics Paper 2
Name: __________________________________ ( ) Class: __________

12 A particle travelling in a straight line passes a fixed point O with a velocity of

48m/s. Its acceleration a m/s2 is given by a = 12t – 36, where t is time in seconds
after passing O.
(i) Find minimum velocity of the particle and sketch the velocity-time graph. [4]
(ii) Find the displacement of the particle from O when it is first at rest. [3]
(iii) Find the total distance travelled by the particle during the first 5 seconds. [3]
(iv) Show that the particle will never return to its starting point. [3]

 End of Paper 

FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp / Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2013 9

Additional Mathematics Paper 2
 Name: __________________________________ ( ) Class: __________

Secondary 4 Express / 5 Normal Academic

Preliminary Examination 2013
Additional Mathematics Paper 2
Answer Key
1(i) Coordinate A = 2,0 1(ii)
Coordinate of B is (0, ln 3) or (0, 1.10)
(3s.f.)

1(iii) Draw the graph y = 2 – 5x

2(a) 4 2(b) 1
10 x  y = 15625 or
5 5
3  9 
  1 units 2 or 2.77 units2 (3 s.f.)
 16 
4(i) 5 11 4(ii) New quadratic equation:
    ;  
2 2 35 49
x2  x  0 or
22 22
22 x 2  35x  49  0
5(a) tan 2 x  2  2 x tan x sec 2 x 5(b)(ii)  1  
y  x  
tan 2
x2 
2
4 1   4
6(i) 8  9x 6(ii) (1  3x) 3  2 x  3  2 x  c
3  2x
8(a) Remainder = 5 8(b) x = -3 or x = 2  2 3
9(ii) 4 cos   19 sin   377 sin  11.89 9(iii) Maximum value of h = 377 ,
  38.69  38.7 (1 d.p.)   78.1 (1d.p.)
10(i) 162 10(ii) 1.65 (3 s.f.)
l  4x 2
x4
1 162
A =  4x  4
 4x 2
2 x
10(iii) A = 357 (3 s.f.), A2 has a minimum
2
11(a) k = 10
value p = 0.1
q=3
11(b)(i)
m
1 11(b)(iii)  13 
D is  ,0 
2 3 
11(b)(iv) 16 units2 12(i) Minimum velocity is – 6 m/s.
12(i) 12(ii) 40 m

12(iii) 56 m

FMS(S) Sec 4 Exp / Sec 5 N(A) Preliminary Examination 2013 10

Additional Mathematics Paper 2