Problem : 1 Plane Areas 2 .

Find the areas bounded by the curve

1 .Find the areas bounder by the two
y = x2 + 3 and the x axis and the coordinate
curve y = x and the x axis and the
2
x=1,x=5
coordinate x = 2 and x = 9
Vertex : ( 0 , 3 )
Vertex : ( 0 , 0 )
y= x2 + 3 , x = 0
y = x , x=02
y= 02 + 3 = 3
y= 0 = 0
2
Point of Intersection:
y = x2 + 3
Point Of Intersection :
y = 12 + 3 = 4 x= 1
y=x 2
y = 52 + 3 = 28 x=5
y= 2 = 4
2
x=2
( 1 , 4 ) , ( 5 , 28 )
y= 9 = 81 x = 9
2

( 2 ,4) , ( 9 , 81 )
Graph :
Graph :

A=∫ ¿ ¿ ¿ )dx
2
5

A = ∫ (¿ x +3)dx ¿
9 2

= ∫ x dx
2
1
2
5

=∫ x +3 dx
2

|
3 9
= x 1
3 3 3
x 5
3
9 2 721
3 = +3 x|1
A= − = sq. units 3
3 3 3 3 3
5 1
= +3 ( 5 ) − +3 ( 1 )
3 3
170 10 160
A= + = sq. units
3 3 3
3. Find the areas bounded by the curve 4 . Find the areas bounder by the two
y = x2 + 5 and the x axis and the curve y = x2 and the x axis and the
coordinate x = 4 , x = 6 coordinate x = 3 and x = 7
Vertex : ( 0 , 5 ) Vertex: ( 0 , 0 )
y = x2 + 5 , x = 0 y = x2 , x = 0
y = 02 + 5 = 5 y= 02 = 0

Point of Intersection: Point of Intersection:

y = x2 + 5 y = x2
y = 42 + 5 = 21 x=4 y = 32 = 9 x=3
y = 62 + 5 = 41 x=6 y = 72 = 49 x=7
( 4, 21 ) , ( 6 , 41 ) ( 3 , 9 ) , ( 7 , 49 )
Graph ;
Graph :

A = ∫ (¿ x +5)dx ¿
2

4 7

A = ∫ ( x ) dx
2
5

=∫ x +3 dx
2 3

1 7

= ∫ x dx
2
3
x 6
= +5 x| 4
3
3
|
3 7

6
3
4
3 = x
= + 5 ( 6 )− +5 ( 4 ) 3 3
3 3
3 3
7 3 316
124 102 = − = sq unit
= 102 - = sq. units 3 3 3
3 3
 5. Find the area lying above the x axis 6. Given y = x4 amd y = x. Find the area
and under the parabola y = 16x – x2 between the curve
Vertex : ( 8 , 64 ) Vertex : (0 , 0 )
y = 16x – x2 y = x4 x=0
= -x2 + 16x y = 04 = 0
= - ( x2 + 16x ) Point of intersection :
= y-64 = -(x2 – 16x + 64 ) x4 = x
= y – 64 = - ( x-8)2 x4 – x = 0
x ( x3 – 1 ) = 0
Graph ; x=0,x=1
(0,0),(1,1)
Graph :

Point of Intersection ( 0,0) , ( 16,0)

y = 16x – x2
0 = 16x – x2
0 = x(16 – x )
Area :
x = 0 , x = 16
1

A = ∫ ( x −x ) ⅆx
4

16 0

A = ∫ ( 16 x −x ) dx
2

|
5 2 1
0 = x −x
5 2

|
0
3 16
= 8x - x 2 5
1 1 −3
2
3 0 = − = sq . units
b 2 10
( 16 )3
= 8 ( 16 )2−
3
2048
= sq. units
3
7. Find the area enclosed by the curve 8 . Find the area of y = x + 1 if the x axis is
y = x + 1 and y = x2 + x at x = -3 , x = 4
Vertex : ( - 0.5 , - 0.25 ) Point of Intersection :
y = x2 + x x = -0.5 y = x +1
y = - 0.52 - -0.5 = - 0.25 y = -3 + 1 = -2 x = -3
Point of Intersection : y=4+1=5 x=4
x + 1 = x2 + x (- 3 , -2 ) , ( 4 , 5 )
x2 – 1 = 0 Graph :
x = 1 , x = -1
( -1 , 0 ) , ( 1 , 2)
Graph :

A = ∫ ( x +1 ) ⅆx
−3

4 4

= ∫ xⅆx +∫ 1 ⅆx
−3 −3

7 21
1 = + 7= sq. units
A = ∫ ( x +1−x + x ) ⅆx
2 2 2
−1

= ∫ 2 x+1−x dx
2

−1

|
2 3 1
= 2x +x− x
2 3 −1

5 1 4
= − = sq . units
3 3 3
9. Find the area under of x2 + 1 from 10. Find the area of an enclosed curve
x=1,x=2 y = x + 9 , y = x2 +2 , if the point of
Vertex : ( 0 , 1 ) intersection is at x = -2 , x = 3
y = x2 + 1 x=0 Vertex : ( 0 , 2 )
y = 02 + 1 = 1 y = x2 + 2 x=0
y= 02 + 2 = 2
Point of Intersection: Point of Intersection:
y = x2 + 1 y = x2 + 2
y = 12 + 1 = 2 x=1 y =(-2)2 + 2 = 6 x = -2
y = 22 + 1 = 5 x=2 y= (3)3 + 2 =11 x=3
(1,2),(2,5) Graph :
Graph :

A = ∫ x +1 dx
2

3
x 2
= + x|1
3

[ ][ ]
3 3 3
2 1 10
A = ∫ x +9− ( x +3 ) ⅆx
2
= +2 − +1 = sq. units
3 3 3 −2

3 3 3

= ∫ x ⅆx + ∫ xⅆx +∫ 6 ⅆx
2

−2 −2
1
−2

35 5
= + +30
5 2
 125
= sq . units
6
Problem : 2 Volume 2 . : Find the volume of solid when the
1 . The area bounded by the parabola area bounded by the parabola 5y= x 2 and
y=x2 and the line y=3x is revolved about the line y=5 is revolved about the y axis.
the y-axis Find the volume generated

Vertex : ( 0, 0 )
y= 5 √ 5y =√ x2
Point of Intersection : 2
3x=x2 5(5)= x x= √ 5y
x2-3x=0 √ 25=√ x2
x(x-3)=0 5=x
x=0 x-3=0 y 1=0 , y 2=5
y=0 x=3
y=9
(0,0) and (3, 9) Graph ;

y2
x2
V= π ∫ [ R( y )] dy
2
V=2 π ∫ x ¿ ¿ x2)dx y1
x1 5

V= π ∫ ¿ ¿ ¿ dy
3 2
V=2 π ∫ x ¿ ¿ x2)dx 0
0 5

V= π ∫ 5 y dy
3

V = 2 π ∫ 3 x −x dx
2 3
0
0 5
5 π [ 2]
[ ]
3
3 x3 x4 V= y
V =2 π − 2 0
3 4 0 5π
[ ]
−45 V= ¿]
V = 2π 2
4 5π
−45 π V= [25]
V= square units 2
4 125 π
V= cubic units
2
3. 3 . Find the volume of the solid 4. . Find the volume of the solid formed
generated when the area bounded by the when the area bounded by the curve
curve y2=x, the x-axis and the line x=11 y 2=x , the x-axis and the line x=25 is
is revolved about the x-axis. revolved about the y-axis.

y =25
2

√ y =√ 25
2

y=5

Disk method
x 2=11, x 1=0 , R(x)=√ x
x2

V= π ∫ [ R ( x ) ] dx
2 Washer method
x1 R(y)= 25, r(y)= y 2
11
y 1=0 , y 2=5
V= π ∫ [√ x ] dx
2
Y2

V= π ∫ [ R ( y ) ] −[r ( y ) ] dy
0 2 2
11

V= π ∫ x dx y1
5

V= π ∫ [25] −[ y ] dx
0 2 2 2

[ ]
2 11
x 0
V= π 5
2
V= π ∫ 625− y dx
0 4

[ ]
2 11
x 0
V= π
[ ]
5
2 0 y5
V= π 625 y−
[ ]
2
π 11 5 0
V= 5
2 2 (5)
V= π [625(5)− ]
121 5
V= π cubic unit
4 V= π [ 3125−625 ]
V=2500 π units 3
5 .Find the volume of solid when the 6. Find the volume of the solid of
area bounded by the parabola 10y= x 2 revolution generated when the region
and the line y=10 is revolved about the bounded by the curve y= x 2, the x-axis the
y axis. lines x=2 and x=5 is revolved about the x-
axis

Points of intersection:
y = 10 √ 10y =√ x2
y= x 2, y= x 2
10(10)= x 2 x= √ 10y
y=22, y=52
√ 100=√ x2
y=4 y=25
10=x
(2,4) (5,25)
y 1=0 , y 2=10
Graph :

y2

V= π ∫ [ R( y )] dy
2

y1
10
Washer method
V= π ∫ ¿ ¿ ¿ dy
2

0 2
10 R ( x )=x , r ( x )=0
V= π ∫ 10 y dy x 2=5 , x1 =2
0 x2

V= π ∫ [ R ( x ) ] −[r ( x ) ] dx
10 2 2
10 π [ 2 ]
V= y
2 0
x1
5
10 π
V= π ∫ [[ x ] ¿ ¿ 2−[ 0 ] ]¿dx
2 2
V= ¿]
2 2
10 π 5
V= [100] V= π ∫ x dx
4
2
2
V=500 cubic units
[ ]
5
x5
V= π
5 2
5 5
(5) (2)
V= π [ − ¿
5 5
 7776 3125
V= π [ − ¿
5 5
3093
V= π [ ¿
5
3093 π
V= cubic units
5
7. Find the volume of the object 8 . Find the volume of the solid generated
generated when the area between the when the area bounded by the curve y 2=x,
curve f(x)= y 2 and the line y=5 in the the x-axis and the line x=9 is revolved
first quadrant is rotated about y-axis about the x-axis.

Graph:

Disk method
y= x 2
√ y =√ x2
x=± y Disk Method:
y 1=0 , y 2=5
R ( y )= y x 2=9 , x 1=0 , R(x)=√ x
y2 x2
V= π ∫ [ R( y )] dy
2
V= π ∫ [ R ( x ) ] dx
2

y1 x1
5 9
V= π ∫ y dy V= π ∫ [√ x ] dx
2
0 0

[ ]
5
y2 9
V= π
2 0 V= π ∫ x dx
0
25 π
[ ]
3 9
V= units x2
2 V= π
2 0

[ ]
2 9
x
V= π
2 0

[ ]
2
π 9
V=
2 2
81
V= π cubic unit
4
9 . Find the volume of the solid of 10 .Find the volume of solid when the area
revolution generated when the region bounded by the parabola 7y= x 2 and the
bounded by the curve y= x 2, the x-axis line y=7 is revolved about the y axis.
the lines x=3 and x=7 is revolved about
the x-axis
y= 7 √ 7y =√ x2
Points of intersection:
10(7)= x 2 x= √ 7y
y= x 2, y= x 2
√ 49=√ x2
y=32, y=72
7=x
y=9 y=49
y 1=0 , y 2=7
(3,9) (7,49)

Graph :

y2

V= π ∫ [ R( y )] dy
2

y1
7

V= π ∫ ¿ ¿ ¿ dy
2

Washer method 0
7

2 V= π ∫ 7 y dy
R ( x )=x , r ( x )=0 0
x 2=7 , x 1=3 7 π [ 2]
7
x2 V= y
2
V= π ∫ [ R ( x ) ] −[r ( x ) ] dx
2 2 0
7π
x1 V= ¿]
7 2
V= π ∫ [[ x ] ¿ ¿ 2−[ 0 ] ]¿dx
2 2
7π
V= [49 ]
3
7
2
343 π
V= π ∫ x dx
4
V= cubic units
3 2

[ ]
7
x5
V= π
5 3
5 5
(7) (3)
V= [
π − ¿
5 5
16807 243
V= π [ − ¿
5 5
 16564
V= π [ ¿
5
16564 π
V= cubic units
5

Problem 3 : Surface Area 2 . Find the surface area y =2 √ x for x = 7 ,

1 .Find the surface area generated when x = 12 in spun around the x axis
x
3
Vertex : ( 0 , 0 )
graph of function y = for x = 1 ,
3 Point of Intersection:
X=2 is rotated about x axis y = 2√ x
Vertex : (0, 0 ) y = 2√ 7 = 5.292 x=7
Point of Intersection: y = 2√ 12 = 6.928 x = 12
y = x3 / x
( 7, 5.292 ) , ( 12, 6.928 )
if x = 1 , y = 0.33 , x = 2 , y = 2.66
Graph :
( 1 , 0.33) , ( 2 , 2.66 )
Graph :

√
12 2

SA = ∫ 2 π ( 2 √ x ) 1+
7
1
√x
ⅆx ( )
√
12
f(x) = x3/3 , f ’(x)= x2 , ( f ‘(x))2 = x4
x
2 3
= 4 π ∫ x 1+
7
( 1
√x
ⅆx )
SA = 2 π ∫ √ 1+ x ⅆx
4
3
|
1 3 12
2 = 4 π ⋅ 2 ( x +1 ) 2
2π 3
∫ x √ 1+ x ⅆx
3 4
= 7
3 1
8π
u = 1 + x4 , ¼ du = x3dx SA= ( 133 ∕ 2−73 ∕ 2 )= 378 π
3 5
2 1
2π 1
= ⋅ ∫ U 2 ⅆx
3 41
3
π 2
= ⋅ U2
6 3
 3
π 2
= u
4

= π ( 1+ x 4 ) 2
9
|
3 2

2303 π
= sq unit.
300
3 .Find the exact area if the surface 4 . Find the surface area y =2 √ x for x = 5 ,
obtained b rotating the curve about the x x = 7 in spun around the x axis
axis x = 1 , x = 7 9x = y2 + 18 Vertex : ( 0 , 0 )
9x = y2 + 18 Point of Intersection:
y2 = 9x – 18 y = 2√ x
y = √ 9 x−18 y = 2√ 5= 4.47 x=5
Vertex : ( 2, 0 ) y = 2√ 7= 2.29 x=7
y = √ 9 x−18 x=2 ( 5 , 4.47 ) , ( 7 ,2.29 )
y= √ 9(2)−18 = 0
Point of Intersection: Graph :
y = √ 9 x−18
y = √ 9 ( 1 )−18=3 x =1
y= √ 9 ( 7 )−18 = 6.7 x=7
( 1 , 3 ) , (7 ,6.7
Graph :

√
7 2

SA = ∫ 2 π ( 2 √ x ) 1+
5
( ) 1
√x
ⅆx

√
7

= 4 π ∫ x 1+
5
( 1
√x
ⅆx )
|
3 7

√ = 4 π ⋅ 2 ( x +1 ) 2
7

( 2 √ 3x−2 ) ⅆx
2
SA = ∫ 2 π √ 9 x−18 1+ 3 5
1

√
7
1 8 π 3 ∕ 2 3 ∕ 2 1580 π
= 6 π ∫ x + ⅆx SA= ( 8 −6 ) =
4 3 75
1

( )|
3 7
2 1
= 6 π x xt 4
3 4 1

1812 π
SA = 4 π [ 19.52−1.40 ] =
25
5 . Find the surface area when 6. Find the area of the surface generated
y= √ 9−x 2 and the x coordinate at by the revolving about the y -axis the part
x=1 , x=2 of the curve y = 2x3 between x = 1 and
Vertex : ( 0 , 3 ) x=7
y = √ 9− x2 x=0 Vertex : (0,0)

y = √ 9−02 = 3 Point of Intersection:

Point of Intersection: y = 2x3

y = 2 ( 1 )3 = 2 x=1
y = √ 9− x2
y = 2(7)3 = 128 x=7
y = √ 9−1 =2.82 x=1
2

( 1, 2 ) , ( 7 , 128)
y = √ 9−22 = 2.23 x=2
Graph :
( 1 , 2.82 ) , ( 2 , 2.23 )
Graph :

√
2
SA = 2 π ∫ r 1+ [ f ( x ) ] ⅆx
'

= 2π∫x √1+¿ ¿
3

SA = ∫ 2 π √ (9−x )¿ ¿ ¿ )dx
2 7

1
= 2π∫x
3
√1+36 x 4 ⅆx
1
2
Let u = 1 + 36x4
= ∫ 2 π √ ( 9−x ) + x dx
2 2
du = 144x3dx
1
dx = du/144x3
2

= 6 π ∫ ⅆx
1

2
( )( )
SA = 2 π
1
144
2
3
[ ( 1+36 x 4 ) ]1
3/ 2 7

SA = 6 π ( x )| =6 π
= π [ (8643 6 −1 )]−[ 3 6 −1 ]
1 3 3
2 2
108
π
= (25411968)
108
 = 235296 π sq units
7. Find the surface area generated when 8. Find the surface area y =2 √ x for x = 9 ,

x
3
x = 15 in spun around the x axis
graph of function y = for x = 3 ,
3 Vertex : ( 0 , 0 )
x=4 is rotated about x axis Point of Intersection:
Vertex : ( 0 , 0 ) y = 2√ x
Point of Intersection : y = 2√ 9 = 6 x=9
3
x y = 2√ 15 = 7.745 x = 15
y=
3
3
( 9 , 6 ) , ( 15 , 7.745 )
3
y= = 9 x =3
3
3 Graph :
4
y= =21.3 x=4
3
( 3, 9 ) , ( 4 , 21.3 )
Graph :

√
15 2

SA = ∫ 2 π ( 2 √ x ) 1+
9
1
√x
ⅆx ( )
√
15
f(x) = x3/3 , f ’(x)= x2 , ( f ‘(x))2 = x4
x
4 3
= 4 π ∫ x 1+
9
( 1
√x
ⅆx )
SA = 2 π ∫ √ 1+ x ⅆx
4
3
|
3 3 15
4 = 4 π ⋅ 2 ( x +1 ) 2
2π 3
∫ x √ 1+ x ⅆx
3 4
= 9
3 3
8π
u = 1 + x4 , ¼ du = x3dx SA= ( 163 ∕ 2−103 ∕ 2 )= 8633 π
3 100
4 1
2π 1
= ⋅ ∫ U 2 ⅆx
3 43
3
π 2 2
= ⋅ U
6 3
 3
π 2
= u
4

= π ( 1+ x 4 ) 2
9
|
3 4

9382 π
= sq unit.
25
9. Find the surface area when

y= √ 9−x 2 and the x coordinate at

x=4 , x=10
Vertex : ( 0 , 3 )
y = √ 9− x2 x=0
y = √ 9−02 = 3

Point of Intersection:
y = √ 9− x2
y = √ 9−4 2=n/ a x=4
y = √ 9−102 = n/a x = 10

Graph :

10

SA = ∫ 2 π √ (9−x )¿ ¿ ¿ )dx
2

10

= ∫ 2 π √ ( 9−x ) + x dx
2 2

4
 10

= 6 π ∫ ⅆx
4

10
SA = 6 π ( x )|4 =36 π

FAKE

9. Find the surface area when

y= √9−x 2 and the x coordinate at

x=4 , x=10
Vertex : ( 0 , 3 )
y = √ 9− x2 x=0
y = √ 9−02 = 3

Point of Intersection:
y = √ 9− x2
y = √ 9−4 2=n/a x=4
y = √ 9−102 = n/a x = 10

Graph :
 10

SA = ∫ 2 π √(9−x )¿ ¿ ¿ )dx
2

10

= ∫ 2 π √( 9−x ) + x dx
2 2

10

= 6 π ∫ ⅆx
4

10
SA = 6 π ( x )|4 =36 π

FAKEEEEEEE
9. Find the surface area when 10. Find the area of the surface generated

y= √ 9−x 2 and the x coordinate at by the revolving about the y -axis the part
x=4 , x=10 of the curve y = 2x3 between x = 0 and
Vertex : ( 0 , 3 ) x=4
y = √ 9− x2 x=0 Vertex: (0 , 0)

y = √ 9−02 = 3 Point of Intersection

y = 2x3

Point of Intersection: y = 2(0)3 = 0 x=0

y = 2(4 ) 3 = 128 x=4
y = √ 9− x2
( 0 , 0 ) , ( 4 , 128 )
y = √ 9−4 2=n/ a x=4
Graph :
y = √ 9−102 = n/a x = 10

Graph :

√
2
SA = 2 π ∫ r 1+ [ f ( x ) ] ⅆx
'

a
10

SA = ∫ 2 π √ (9−x )¿ ¿ ¿ )dx
2 4

= 2π∫x √1+¿ ¿
3
4
0
10

= ∫ 2 π √ ( 9−x ) + x dx
2 2
4
4
= 2π∫x
3
√1+36 x 4 ⅆx
10 0
= 6 π ∫ ⅆx
4 Let u = 1 + 36x4
10
SA = 6 π ( x )|4 =36 π du = 144x3dx
dx = du/144x3
SA = 2 π ( )( )
1
144 3
2
[ ( 1+36 x 4 ) ]0
3/ 2 4
 [( 3
= π 9216 2 −1
108
)]
= 25735.89 sq units.
Problem : 4 Work .2. Find the work done in stretching a
1 : How much work is done lifting a 50 spring of natural length of 30cm from
pound object from the ground to the top 32cm to 37cm. Assume a force of 11N is
of a 25 foot building if the cable used needed to hold it at length of 16cm.
weighs 0.30 pounds per foot? Convert it to joules.

25x0.30=7.5 F(x) = 50+(7.5- X1=32cm-30cm = 2cm

0.30x) X2= 37cm -30cm = 7cm
X1=0, X2=25 F(x) = 57.5 -
0.30x F 16 N
K= =
X 32cm−30 cm
X2 16 N
W=∫ F ( x ) dx K= =8 N /cm
2 cm
X1
1
W= K ( x 2−x 1 )
25 2 2

W=∫ ¿ ¿ )dx 2
0 1
25 25 W= (8)[(7)2-(2)2]
2
W=∫ 57.5 dx −∫ 57.5−0.30 x dx
0 0
W=8(49-4)
W=8(45)
[ ]
25
25 y2
W=[ 57.5 x ]0 −0.30 W=48 N /cm
2 0
2
25 Convertion of N /cm to joules
W=[57.5(25)−¿57.5(0)] – [0.30( )
2 1m
0
2 =360 N /cm( )
– 0.30( ) 100 cm
2 360
W= 1437.5−0−93.75+0 = Nxm
100
5375 =3.6v j
W= ft-lbf
4
3. 3. Find the work done in stretching a 4. 4. A spring has a natural length of 20
spring of natural length of 30cm, from inches and a force of 22lbs is required to
33cm to 37cm. Assume a force of 6N is stretch and hold the spring to a length of
needed to hold it at a length of 33 cm 26 inches. What is the work required to
stretch the spring from a length of 23
inches to a length of 28 inches?

x1=33cm-30cm x2= 37cm-30cm

x1=3cm v2= 7cm 26in −20∈¿ 6∈¿ 0.5 ft
Start- 23∈−20∈¿ 3∈¿ 1/4 ft
K=6n/3cm End-28¿−20∈¿ 8∈¿ 2/3 ft
𝑥2 F=kx F=22, x=0.5
W=∫ Kxdx 22=k(0.5)
𝑥1 K=44
F=44x
1 2
𝑥2 X1= , X2=
4 3
W=K∫xdx
𝑥1 X2

W=∫ F ( x ) dx
W = ½K(x22-x12) X1
2
= ½ (6 / 3) ( 72- 3 2) 3
= 1 (40) W=∫ 44 x dx
1
4

[ ]
10
44 x 2
W=
2 5
2 10
W=[ 22 x ]5

() ()
2 2
2 1
W=22 −22
3 4
88 11
W = −¿
9 8
 605
W= ft−lbs
72
5. . Find the work done in stretching a 6. . A force of 14lb is required to hold a
spring of natural length of 23cm from spring stretched 8in, beyond its natural
26cm to 28cm. Assume a force of 11N is length. How much work is done in
needed to hold it at length of 9cm. stretching it from its natural length to
Convert it to joules. 10in beyond its natural length?

X1=26cm-23cm = 3cm 1ft=12in

X2= 28cm -23cm = 5cm 1 ft 2
8in x = ft
12∈¿ ¿ 3
F 9N 1 ft 5
K= = 10in x = ft
X 26 cm−23 cm 12∈¿ ¿ 6
9N 5
K= =3 N /cm X1=0, X2=
3 cm 6
1 1
W= K ( x 2−x 1 )
2 2
2 X=
6
1 F=kx
W= (3)[(5)2-(3)2]
2 1
14lb=k( ft ¿
W=3(25-9) 6
W=3(16) K=84lb/ft
W=48 N /cm F=84xlb/ft
Convertion of N /cm to joules
1m
=48 N /cm( )
100 cm X2

48 W=∫ F ( x ) dx
= Nxm X1
100 5
=0.48 j 6
W=∫ 84 x dx
0

[ ]
5
84 x2 6
W=
2 0
5
W=[ 42 x ]
2 6
0
W=42¿
 175
W= −0
6
175
W= ft-lb
6
 7. A spring has a natural length of 16 8 .A force of F(x)= x 2−cos ( 3 x ) +2 , x is∈¿
inches and a force of 18lbs is required to meters , acts on an object. What is the
stretch and hold the spring to a length of work required to move the object from x=
22 inches. What is the work required to 8, x=14
stretch the spring from a length of 19
inches to a length of 24 inches?

22in −16∈¿ 6∈¿ 0.5 ft

Start- 19¿−16∈¿ 3∈¿1 /4 ft X1=8, X2=14
End-24¿−16∈¿ 8∈¿ 2/3 ft F ( x )=¿ x 2−cos ( 3 x ) +2
F=kx F=18, x=0.5 X2
18=k(0.5)
W=∫ F ( x ) dx
K=36 X1
F=36x 14

1 2 W=∫ (x ¿¿ 2−cos (3 x ) +2)dx ¿

X1= , X2= 8
4 3 14 14 14

W=∫ x dx−∫ cos ( 3 x ) dx+∫ 2 dx

2
X2
8 8 8
W=∫ F ( x ) dx
[ ] [ ]
3 14 14
x sin 3 x 14
X1 W= − +[ 2 x ]8
2
3
3 8 3 8
3 3
W=∫ 36 x dx W=[
(14) (8)
− ]
1 3 3

[ ]
4
sin 3 ( 14 ) sin 3 ( 8 )
[ ]
10
36 x 2 − − +[2 ( 14 ) −2 ( 8 ) ]
W= 3 3
2
[ ]
5
2744 512
W=[ 36 x 2 10
] W= − − [ 0.244−0.139 ] + 28−16
5 3 3

( 23 ) −36 ( 14 )
2 2
W=36
W=744−0.105+12
9 W=755.9N
W =16−¿
4
 55
W= ft−lbs
4
9. How much work is done lifting a 70 10. A force of F(x)= x 2−cos ( 3 x ) +2 , x is∈¿
pound object from the ground to the top meters , acts on an object. What is the
of a 15 foot building if the cable used work required to move the object from x=
weighs 0.25 pounds per foot? 10, x=13

15x0.25=3.75 F(x) = X1=10, X2=13

70+(3.75- 0.25x) F ( x )=¿ x 2−cos ( 3 x ) +2
X1=0, X2=15 F(x) = 73.75 -
0.25x X2

W=∫ F ( x ) dx
X2 X1
W=∫ F ( x ) dx 13

X1 W=∫ (x ¿¿ 2−cos (3 x ) +2)dx ¿

15 10
W=∫ ¿ ¿ )dx 13 13 13

W=∫ x dx−∫ cos ( 3 x ) dx+∫ 2 dx

2
0
15 15 10 10 10
W=∫ 73.75 dx −∫ 0.25 x dx
[ ] [ ]
3 13 13
x sin 3 x 13
0 0 W= − +[ 2 x ]10
3 10 3 10
[ ]
15
15 y2
W=[ 73.75 x ] −0.25 3
(13) (10)
3
0
2 0 W=[ − ]
2 3 3
15
W=[73.75(15)−73.75(0)] – [0.25(
0
2
2
)
− [
sin 3 ( 13 ) sin3 ( 10 )
3
−
3 ]
+[2 ( 13 ) −2 ( 10 ) ]
– 0.30( )
2
W= 1106.25−0−28.125+0
W= [
2197 1000
3
−
3 ]−[ 0.226−0.174 ] +26−20

8625
W= ft-lbf W=399−1.052+6
8
W=404N
Problem : 5 Hydrostatic 2 . Find the force on one face of the
1 .A plate in the form an isosceles
rectangle submerged in water shown in
triangle of base 13 ft and the altitude of
the figure:
7ft is submerged vertically in the water.
Find on one side of the plate if the base
is parallel and 5/2 ft below the surface.
y
x

y = 7ft x = 16ft
y = 16ft

F = W ∫ y ⋅ xⅆy
c
17
2 18

F = W ∫ y ⋅ 2 xⅆy = W ∫ y ⋅16 ⅆy
5 7
2 18

By similar triangle : = 16W ∫ yⅆy

7

[ ]
18
1 2
= 16W y
x= (
13 17
14 2
−y ) z 7

= 16W ( 162 – 24.5 )

= 16W ( 137.5 )
17
2
F = 2200w ft - Ib
F=
13 w
∫
7 5 2
17
(
y− y 2 ⅆy )
2

[ ]
17
13 w 17 2 y 3 2
= y−
7 4 3 5
2

=
7 48( )( )
13 w 4913
−
1025
48
13 w
= ( 81 )
7
1053 w
F= ft−Ib
7
3 . a vertical plate is submerged in the 4 . Find the force on the one side of the
water . calculate the hydrostatical force triangular plate shown below
against one side of the plate .

3ft
6ft

3 3

10ft

F = W ∫ y ⋅ xⅆ y
a

10 18
= W ∫ 6( 13− y ) ⅆy F = W ∫ ( 23− y ) 2 x
0 0

[ ]
2 10 By similar triangles :
−y
= 6 w 13 y−
2 0 4
x= y
91 9
= 6w ( ¿
2 4w (
18

F = 273w
F= ∫ 23 y − y 2 ) dy
4.5 0

[ ]
18
4 w 23 y 2 y3
= −
When W = 62.5 4.5 2 3 0

91 4w
F = 6( 62.5 ) ( ) = ( 1782 )
2 4.5
34125 When w = 62 . 5
F= lb
2
4 (62.5)
F = ( 1782 )
4.5
F = 82 , 500lb
5 . A vertical plate is submerged in the 6 .A plate in the form an isosceles triangle
water calculate the hydrostatics force of base 15 ft and the altitude of 8ft is
against one side of the plate submerged vertically in the water. Find on
one side of the plate if the base is parallel
and 7/2 ft below the surface.
6ft
( 12 ,13 ) y
x

13ft
x

( 26 , 0 )
26ft

−1
y= x+ b
2
1
13 = (0)+ b 19
2
2
F = W ∫ y ⋅ 2 xⅆy
b = 13 7
2

−1 By similar triangle :
y= x+ 13
2
−1
y – 13 = x
2 x= (
15 19
16 2
−y )
1
-y + 13= x
2
19
L = -2y – 26 = x 2

x = 26 -2 y
F=
15 w
∫
8 7 2
19
(
y− y 2 ⅆy )
2
13

F = w ∫ ( 26−2 y ) (19− y ) ⅆy
[ ]
19
15 w 19 2 y3 2
= y−
0
8 4 3 7
2
13

= w∫ ( 492−64 y+ 2 y ) dy
(
15 w 6859 2107
)( )
2
= −
0 8 48 48

[ ]
13
y3 15 w
= w 494 y −32 y + 2
= ( 99 )
3 0
8
1485 w
7220 F= ft−Ib
=w ( ¿ 8
3
7. a vertical plate is submerged in the 8 . Find the force on one face of the
water . calculate the hydrostatical force rectangle submerged in water shown in
against one side of the plate . the figure:

4ft
8ft

4 4 8ft

12ft
12ft
y
18ft

b
y = 8ft x = 18ft
F = W ∫ y ⋅ xⅆy
a y = 12ft
12

= W ∫ 8(16− y ) ⅆy
0 d

F = W ∫ y ⋅ xⅆy

[ ]
10
− y2 c
= 8w 16 y−
2 0
20

= W ∫ y ⋅18 ⅆy
= 8w ( 288 ) 8

F = 2304w 20

= 18W ∫ yⅆy
8

When W = 62.5
[ ]
20
1 2
= 18W y
F = 8( 62.5 ) ( 288 ) z 8

F = 144,000 lb = 18W ( 200 – 32 )

= 18W ( 168 )
F = 3024w ft - Ib
9 . Find the force on the one side of the 10 . A vertical plate is submerged in the
triangular plate shown below water calculate the hydrostatics force
against one side of the plate
8ft x 18ft

18

F = W ∫ ( 30− y ) 2 x
0

By similar triangles :
9
x= y
11
22
9w (
F= ∫ 30 y− y 2 ) dy
5.5 0

[ ]
22
9 w 302 y 3
= −
5.5 2 3 0

=
5.5(
9 w 11132
3 )
When w = 62 . 5

F =
9(62.5) 11132
5 .5 3 ( )
F = 379,500lb
 Republic of the Philippines
SORSOGON STATE UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Sorsogon City

APPLICATIONS OF DEFINITE INTEGRALS

A Compilation Project in Calculus 2

2nd Sem., A.Y. 2022 – 2023

Submitted by:

Eusebio Valle Alto II

EE-1A
 Republic of the Philippines
SORSOGON STATE UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Sorsogon City

APPLICATIONS OF DEFINITE INTEGRALS

A Compilation Project in Calculus 2

2nd Sem., A.Y. 2022 – 2023

Submitted by:

John Melchor Genavia

EE-1A