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    Class 1 Intro of Linux

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    subodh
    Computer is an electronic device that takes input, processes it, and provides output. It uses binary code and various components like hardware, software, and operating systems. Some key aspects of early computers included Charles Babbage's work and the development of computer languages using bits and bytes as basic units of data. The document then discusses operating systems from various companies, career paths in information technology, and aspects of the Linux operating system including its open source nature and popular distributions like Redhat, Ubuntu, and Centos.

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    Class 1 Intro of Linux

    Uploaded by

    subodh
    42 views5 pages
    Computer is an electronic device that takes input, processes it, and provides output. It uses binary code and various components like hardware, software, and operating systems. Some key aspects of early computers included Charles Babbage's work and the development of computer languages using bits and bytes as basic units of data. The document then discusses operating systems from various companies, career paths in information technology, and aspects of the Linux operating system including its open source nature and popular distributions like Redhat, Ubuntu, and Centos.

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    class 1 intro of linux

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    Computer is an electronic device that takes input, processes it, and provides output. It uses binary code and various components like hardware, software, and operating systems. Some key aspects of early computers included Charles Babbage's work and the development of computer languages using bits and bytes as basic units of data. The document then discusses operating systems from various companies, career paths in information technology, and aspects of the Linux operating system including its open source nature and popular distributions like Redhat, Ubuntu, and Centos.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    42 views5 pages

    Class 1 Intro of Linux

    Uploaded by

    subodh
    Computer is an electronic device that takes input, processes it, and provides output. It uses binary code and various components like hardware, software, and operating systems. Some key aspects of early computers included Charles Babbage's work and the development of computer languages using bits and bytes as basic units of data. The document then discusses operating systems from various companies, career paths in information technology, and aspects of the Linux operating system including its open source nature and popular distributions like Redhat, Ubuntu, and Centos.

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    Class 1

    What is computer ?

    Computer is an electronic device, it takes input ,process it and give output.

    C =common

    O = operating

    M = machine

    P = process

    U = use for

    T = technocal

    E = education

    R = research

    Charles Babbage

    Computer language

    Binary (0 ,1 ) = bit

    Ducat = 010110101011011101010101

    Units of data

    4 bit = 1 nibble

    8 bit = 1 byte (b = bit , B = byte)

    16 bit = 1 word

    1024 B = 1killo B

    1024 KB = 1 mega B

    1024 MB = 1 Giga B

    1024 Gb = 1 Tera B

    1024 TB = 1 Exa B

    1024 EB = 1 Peta B

    1024 PB = 1 yotta B

    1024 YB = 1 Zetta B

    1024 ZB = 1 Bronto B

    1024 BB = 1 geop
    Hardware = physical component of computer

    Software = set of instruction

    3 types

    1. System software = OS
    2. Application software = ms office , vlc
    3. Utility software = Antivirus , BIOS (basic input output system)

    Operating system = it is an interface between hardware , software , user , peripheral devices.

    Company OS

    Microsoft windows

    Redhat RHEL , Centos

    Apple MAC

    Google android

    IBM AIX

    HP HP-UX

    Sunmicrosystem sunsolaries

    Novel netware

    IT = information technology

    Career path

    Linux

    Cloud (AWS , Azure , GCP)

    Devops (ansible , docker , Jenkins , github)

    Python

    ML (machine learning)

    AI

    Linux = it is an opensource kernel

    Opensource = website , program , software (language)

    Small code = source code


    If anyone able to access the code and apply the changes

    Kernel = it is a program which interface between hardware and OS

    OS = kernel + small software

    History of Linux

    1969 = Multics

    1970 = unics (written in B language)

    1971 = C language introduced

    1973 = unix

    IBM = unix + small software = AIX

    HP = unix + small software = HP-UX

    Sunmicrosystem = unix + small software = sun solaries

    Hardware based OS

    Linus Torvald

    Linux = opensource

    Redhat = Linux + small software = RHEL (redhat enterprises linux)

    Ubuntu

    Fedora

    Knoppix

    Mandrake

    Parrot

    Kali linux

    Centos

    Suse

    Redhat = company

    Linux = kernel
    RHEL = OS

    Redhat = RHEL (paid) , Centos (free)

    Version

    1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9

    1-4 = not in use

    5,6,7 = old

    8,9 = in use

    RHEL 9

    Global certification

    1. RHCSA = redhat certified system administrator = book =124,134 , Exam = EX200 , fees = 16000+gst =
    19500 rs , 3 hrs , 210/300
    2. RHCE = redhat certified engineer = book = 294 , exam = EX294 , fees = 16000+gst = 19500 rs , 3 hrs ,
    210/300
    3. Open sift
    IT = server = windows , Linux
    Linux = 70%

    Feature of Linux
    1. Portable =
    2. Open source
    3. Multiuser
    4. Multiprogramming
    5. Evey thing in file and folder
    6. Security = firewall , selinux
    7. No virus = .exe , Linux - .rpm (redhat package manager)
    Vlc.exe , vlc.rpm

    Bootloader = it is a program which start the OS

    Windows = xp - ntldr (new technology loader)

    Win 7,8,10 ,11 ,server = bootmgr

    Linux = LILO (linux loader ) , LOLIN (load linux) , GRUB (grand unified boot loader) = RHEL5,6,7 , GRUB2 - RHEL
    8 ,9

    SHELL = secure handle editing logic level

    Computer = binary (low level language)

    User = python , php (high level language)


    Mkdir ducat = user

    It is an interpreter which convert low level language to high level language and high to low level language

    Minimum hardware requirement

    Cpu =1.1 Ghz , RAM = 2 GB , HD = 20 GB

    OS file = ISO image

    Centos =

    RHEL

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