Partnership Formation

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2/11/2024

FORMATION
Capital Accounts
The initial investments by each partner is recorded be debiting the assets
PARTNERSHIP contributed, crediting any liabilities assumed by the firm, and crediting

FORMATION the partner’s capital account at the fair value of the net assets
contributed.
Partner’s equity is increased by additional investments at fair value at the
time of investment and any share of net income.
Partner’s equity is decreased by withdrawal of cash or other assets and
share of net losses. Withdrawals of large and irregular accounts are
ordinarily charged directly to the withdrawing partner’s capital account.

DEFINITION NONCASH ASSETS


◦ Partnership is a contract whereby two or more persons bind ◦ If noncash assets are invested, the following should be the basis
themselves to contribute money, property, or industry to a common for valuation according to level of priority:
fund, with the intention of dividing the profits among themselves or 1. Agreed Value.
in order to exercise of a profession.
2. Fair Market Value.
3. Book Value or Carrying Value.
4. Cost.

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◦ Accounting entries to record the formation will depend upon how the
partnership is formed. A partnership may be formed in several ways:
BONUS METHOD
1. Formation of a partnership for the first time
◦ This method provides that there is transfer of capital from one partner to
2. Conversion of a sole proprietorship to a partnership another. Moreover, there is no need for additional investment or
a. A sole proprietor allows another individual, who has no business if his own to withdrawal in order to conform with the agreed capital ratio. The total
join the business contributed capital is also equal to the total agreed capital but the
b. Two or more sole proprietorship form a partnership amount contributed by a partner shall not be equal to his capital
3. Admission of a new partner credit.

METHODS IN ACCOUNTING FOR THE


CAPITAL ACCOUNTS OF THE PARTNERS GOODWILL METHOD
Net Investment Method. Under this method, the capital accounts of
◦ Under this method, the equalization of capital balance to agree
each partner shall be equivalent to the amount contributed by them. In
with capital interests will require the recognition of goodwill as an
case a partner is required to either invest or withdraw in order to
asset. Thus, the total contributed capital shall not be equal to the
conform with the agreed capital ratio, there is change in the original
total agreed capital of the partners.
contribution in order to comply with the agreement.
◦ Thus, under this method the total contributed capital is always equal to
the agreed capital since the amount contributed by a partner is
always equal to his capital credit.

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A decision to use one method over the other is dependent on the


agreement of the partners. In the absence of any agreement, the bonus
method is preferred. The bonus method is preferred because the goodwill
method differs from the accepted accounting treatment of PAS 38 and
PFRS 3 which prohibits entities from recognizing goodwill that has not
been acquired by purchase or what is termed as “internally generated
goodwill.”

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