This document defines and describes over 30 terms related to gender identity and sexual orientation. It provides concise definitions for terms like asexual, bisexual, demisexual, fluid, gay, graysexual, heterosexual, lesbian, LGBTQIA+, non-binary, pansexual, polysexual, transgender, and more. The definitions help clarify meanings and normalize diverse experiences within the gender and sexuality spectrums.
This document defines and describes over 30 terms related to gender identity and sexual orientation. It provides concise definitions for terms like asexual, bisexual, demisexual, fluid, gay, graysexual, heterosexual, lesbian, LGBTQIA+, non-binary, pansexual, polysexual, transgender, and more. The definitions help clarify meanings and normalize diverse experiences within the gender and sexuality spectrums.
This document defines and describes over 30 terms related to gender identity and sexual orientation. It provides concise definitions for terms like asexual, bisexual, demisexual, fluid, gay, graysexual, heterosexual, lesbian, LGBTQIA+, non-binary, pansexual, polysexual, transgender, and more. The definitions help clarify meanings and normalize diverse experiences within the gender and sexuality spectrums.
This document defines and describes over 30 terms related to gender identity and sexual orientation. It provides concise definitions for terms like asexual, bisexual, demisexual, fluid, gay, graysexual, heterosexual, lesbian, LGBTQIA+, non-binary, pansexual, polysexual, transgender, and more. The definitions help clarify meanings and normalize diverse experiences within the gender and sexuality spectrums.
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Allosexual sexual attraction, sexual behavior, gender
expression, or gender identity. A word and category describing those who experience sexual attraction. Use of this term helps 11. Coming out to normalize the experience of being asexual and A phrase that refers to the process of being open provides a more specific label to describe those about one’s sexuality and gender. who aren’t part of the asexual community. 12. Cupiosexual Attracted sexually regardless of the gender. Cupiosexual describes asexual people who don’t 2. Androsexual experience sexual attraction but still have the A term used to communicate sexual or romantic desire to engage in sexual behavior or a sexual attraction to men, males, or masculinity. This term relationship. intentionally includes attraction to those who 13. Demisexual identify as men, male, or masculine, regardless of biology, anatomy, or sex assigned at birth. On the asexual spectrum, this sexual orientation describes individuals who experience sexual 3. Asexual attraction only under specific circumstances, such Asexual identity or orientation includes individuals as after building a romantic or emotional who don’t experience sexual attraction to others of relationship with a person. any gender. Also referred to as “aces,” some 14. Demiromantic people who are asexual do experience romantic attraction to people of one or multiple genders. This romantic orientation describes individuals who experience romantic attraction only under specific 4. Aromantic circumstances, such as after building anemotional A romantic orientation that describes people who relationship with a person. experience little or no romantic attraction, 15. Fluid regardless of sex or gender. This term refers to the fact that sexuality, sexual 5. Autosexual attraction, and sexual behavior can change over A person who’s sexually attracted to themselves. time and be dependent on the situation. It’s used to Someone’s desire to engage in sexual behavior describe those who experience shifts in their such as masturbation doesn’t determine whether sexuality, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior in they’re autosexual. different situations or throughout the course of their lifetime. 6. Autoromatic You may hear someone describe their sexuality as A romantic orientation that describes a person “fluid.” who’s romantically attracted to themselves. Those who identify as autoromatic often report experiencing the relationship they have with 16.Gay themselves as romantic. A term that describes individuals who experience 7. Bicurious sexual, romantic, or emotional attraction to people This refers to people who are questioning or of the same or a similar gender. Some gay exploring bisexuality, which typically includes identifies women prefer the term lesbian, while curiosity about one’s romantic or sexual attraction others prefer queer or gay. It’s also best to ask to people of the same or different genders. which word or term someone uses to describe themselves. The fields of medicine and psychology 8. Bisexual previously referred to this sexual orientation as A sexual orientation that describes those who homosexual. Homosexual is now viewed as an experience sexual, romantic, or emotional outdated and offensive term and shouldn’t be used attractions to people of more than one gender. Also to refer to LGBTQIA+ individuals. referred to as “bi,” bisexual typically includes 17. Graysexual individuals who are attracted to a variety of people, with genders that are similar to and different than Graysexual is a term used to acknowledge the gray their own. area on the sexuality spectrum for people who don’t explicitly and exclusively identify as asexual or 9. Biromantic aromantic. Many people who identify as graysexual Those who experience romantic attraction, but not do experience some sexual attraction or desire, but sexual attraction, to individuals of more than one perhaps not at the same level or frequency as gender. those who identify their sexuality as being completely outside of the asexual spectrum. 10. Closeted 18.Grayromantic Closeted, also referred to as “in the closet,” describes people in the LGBTQIA+ community who A romantic orientation that describes individuals don’t publicly or openly share their sexual identity, whose romantic attraction exists in the gray area between romantic and aromantic. Many people who identify as grayromantic do experience some romantic attraction, but perhaps not at the same 27. Omnisexual level or frequency as those who identify their Omnisexual is similar to pansexual and can be sexuality or romantic orientation as something other used to describe individuals whose sexuality isn’t than asexual. limited to people of a particular gender, sex, or 19.Gynesexual sexual orientation. A term used to communicate sexual or romantic attraction to women, females, or femininity. This 28. Pansexual term intentionally includes attraction to those who identify as women, female, or feminine, regardless A term that describes individuals who can of biology, anatomy, or the sex assigned at birth. experience sexual, romantic, or emotional attraction to any person, regardless of that person’s gender, 20. Heterosexual sex, or sexuality. A term that describes people who experience 29. Panromantic sexual, romantic, or emotional attraction to people of the “opposite” gender (e.g. male vs. female, man A term that describes individuals who can vs. woman) or a different gender. Both cisgender experience romantic, or emotional (but not sexual) and transgender identified people can be attraction to any person, regardless of that person’s heterosexual. This sexual orientation category is gender, sex, or sexuality. commonly described as straight. 30. Polysexual 21. Homosexual A term that describes individuals with a sexual An outdated term rooted in the fields of medicine orientation that involves sexual or romantic and psychology that refers to individuals who attraction to people with varying genders. experience sexual, romantic, or emotional attraction Polysexual orientations include bisexuality, to people of the same or a similar gender. pansexuality, omnisexuality, and queer, among many others. 22. Lesbian 31. Pomosexual A woman or female-identified person who experiences sexual, romantic, or emotional A term (not necessarily an identity) used to refer to attraction to people of the same or a similar gender. those who reject sexuality labels or don’t identify Some women who are lesbians may also refer to with any of them. themselves as gay or queer, while others prefer the label lesbian. 32. Passing
23. LGBTQIA+ Passing refers to society’s perceptions and
assumptions of someone’s sexuality or gender. The acronym that often describes individuals who Specifically, this term is most commonly used to don’t identify as exclusively heterosexual or discuss the frequency and extent to which an exclusively cisgender. The letters in the LGBTQIA+ LGBTQIA+ person is perceived as or assumed to acronym stand for lesbian, gay, bisexual, be straight or cisgender. It’s important to note that transgender, queer or questioning, intersex, and some LGBTQIA+ people have the desire to pass asexual. The + symbol in LGBTQIA+ refers to the while others do not. In fact, the act of being fact that there are many sexual orientations and perceived as straight or cisgender can be a source gender identities that are part of the broader of discomfort and discrimination for some in the LGBTQIA community, but aren’t included as part of LGBTQIA+ community. the acronym. 33. Queer 24. Libidoist asexual An umbrella term that describes individuals who A term used to describe an asexual person who aren’t exclusively heterosexual. The term queer experiences sexual feelings that are satisfied (the Q in LBGTQIA+), acknowledges that sexuality through self-stimulation or masturbation. This label is a spectrum as opposed to a collection of acknowledges that, for some people, acting on independent and mutually exclusive categories. libido or sexual feelings doesn’t necessarily involve Use of the word queer opens up options beyond sexual behavior with others. lesbian, gay, and bisexual to individuals who don’t fit neatly into these categories or prefer a category 25. Monosexual that isn’t dependent on sex and gender. While this A broad sexual orientation category that includes term once had negative and derogatory people who experience romantic or sexual connotations, queer has resurfaced as a common attraction to people of one sex or gender. and socially acceptable way for LGBTQIA+ Monosexuality typically includes those who are individuals to refer to themselves and their exclusively heterosexual, gay, or lesbian. community. Despite its growing use, some people 26.Non-libidoist asexual still have negative associations with the word queer and don’t like to be referred to in this way. Queer, Referring to an identity on the asexuality spectrum, like all terms describing sexuality, should be used a non-libidoist asexual is someone who doesn’t sensitively and respectfully. experience any sexual feelings or have an active sex drive. 34. Questioning The process of being curious about or exploring 44. Skoliosexual some aspect of sexuality or gender. Questioning A sexual orientation that describes those who are can also be used as an adjective to describe sexually attracted to people with non-cisgender someone who’s currently exploring their sexuality gender identities, such as people who are or gender. nonbinary, genderqueer, or trans. 35. Romantic attraction 45. Spectrasexual The experience of having an emotional response A term that describes people who are sexually or that results in the desire for a romantic, but not romantically attracted to multiple or varied sexes, necessarily sexual, relationship or interaction with genders, and gender identities — but not another person or oneself. Some people necessarily all or any. experience romantic attraction but don’t experience sexual attraction. 46.Straight 36. Romantic orientation Also known as heterosexual, straight describes people who experience sexual, romantic, or Romantic orientation is an aspect of self and emotional attraction to individuals of the “opposite” identity that involves: how you identify, the way you gender (e.g. male vs. female, man vs. woman) or a experience romantic desire (if you do), the different gender. gender(s) or sex(es) of the people who someone engages in romantic relationships with (if any), the gender(s) or sex(es) of the people someone is romantically attracted to (if any). Sexual Concepts:
37. Sapiosexual 1. Gender identity – in the mind
2. Sexual Orientation – to whom are you sexually A word used to describe those who experience attracted attraction based on intelligence, rather than sex or 3. Gender expression – how you move and what gender. you wear 4. Biological sex – depends on hormones and 38. Sexual attraction genetalia Sexual attraction refers to experiencing sexual B.2 Kelly’s Personal Construct Theory desire or arousal in relation to another person or group of people. 1. Individuals anticipate events by the meaning or interpretations they place on those events called 39. Sex-averse constructs. Sex-averse describes those who are asexual and 2. Behavior is shaped b interpretation or are averse to or extremely disinterested in sex or construction of the world. sexual behavior. 3. Every construction is open to revision or 40. Sex-favorable replacement. On the spectrum of asexuality, sex-favorable is 4. People are not victims of circumstances because viewed as the “opposite” of sex-repulsed and they are capable of changing their interpretation of describes those who are asexual, and in certain events (constructive alternativism) situations can have favorable or positive feelings toward sex. Kelly’s Constructs 41. Sex-indifferent 1. Core Constructs – Importance beliefs that are part of the individual’s personal identity Sex-indifferent describes those who are asexual and feel indifferent or neutral about sex or sexual 2. Loose Constructs – These refer to beliefs that behavior. are unstable, weak, and poorly defined. These lead to erratic and often invalid predictions about how 42. Sexual orientation or sexuality the world operates. Sexual orientation or sexuality is an aspect of self 3. Peripheral Constructs – These are beliefs that that involves: how you identify the way you are relatively unimportant to the person and that experience sexual or romantic desire (if you do), can be changed rather easily. the gender(s) or sex(es) of the people who someone engages in sexual or romantic activity 4. Pre-emptive Constructs – These includes only with (if any), the gender(s) or sex(es) of the people its own elements and maintains that these someone is attracted to (if any). Sexuality can elements cannot apply to other constructs. change over the course of someone’s life and in different situations. It’s understood to be a spectrum 5. Propositional Constructs – These leave all instead of a series of mutually exclusive categories. their elements open for modification
43. Sex-repulsed 6. Constellatory Constructs – These allow their
elements to belong to other Similar to sex-averse, sex-repulsed is on the spectrum of asexuality and describes those who constructs concurrently are asexual and are repulsed by or extremely Kelly’s Eleven (11) Corollaries: disinterested in sex or sexual behavior. 1. Construction – anticipate future events according to their interpretations of recurrent themes 2. Individuality – people have different experiences, therefore construe events in different ways 3. Organization – organize their personal constructs in a hierarchical system 4. Dichotomy – people construe events in an either-or manner 5. Choice – people choose the alternatives that they see as extending their range of future choices 6. Range – constructs are limited to a particular range of convenience; not relevant to all situations 7. Experience – people continually revise their constructs as the result of experience 8. Modulation – some new experiences do not lead to a revision of constructs because these are concrete or impermeable 9. Fragmentation – people behavior is sometimes inconsistent because their construct system can readily admit incompatible elements 10. Commonality – personal constructs of people with similar experience tend to be similar 11. Sociality – people can communicate with other because they are able to construe others’ constructions.
Part Three: Understanding The Importance of Implementing An Effective Justice System Response For Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Questioning, and Intersex (LGBTQI) Youth in Custody