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    HTML HTTP

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    hoando015
    HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to define the structure and presentation of web pages. HTML documents use tags to define elements that provide meaning and structure. Common elements include headings, paragraphs, images, and lists. Forms and semantic elements can also be used. Attributes provide additional information about elements.

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    HTML HTTP

    Uploaded by

    hoando015
    11 views3 pages
    HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to define the structure and presentation of web pages. HTML documents use tags to define elements that provide meaning and structure. Common elements include headings, paragraphs, images, and lists. Forms and semantic elements can also be used. Attributes provide additional information about elements.

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    HTML-HTTP

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    HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to define the structure and presentation of web pages. HTML documents use tags to define elements that provide meaning and structure. Common elements include headings, paragraphs, images, and lists. Forms and semantic elements can also be used. Attributes provide additional information about elements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    11 views3 pages

    HTML HTTP

    Uploaded by

    hoando015
    HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to define the structure and presentation of web pages. HTML documents use tags to define elements that provide meaning and structure. Common elements include headings, paragraphs, images, and lists. Forms and semantic elements can also be used. Attributes provide additional information about elements.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    HTML (Hypertext Markup Language):

    1. Definition: HTML is the standard markup language for creating and


    designing web pages. It is used to structure content on the web, defining
    elements and their attributes to convey meaning and presentation.
    2. Basic Structure: HTML documents have a basic structure consisting of
    an opening <!DOCTYPE html> declaration, an opening and closing <html>
    tag, and within that, <head> and <body> sections. The head contains
    metadata, while the body holds the actual content.
    3. Elements and Tags:
    • Tags: HTML uses tags to define elements. Tags are enclosed in
    angle brackets, and most have both opening and closing tags.
    • Attributes: Elements can have attributes that provide additional
    information. Attributes are included within the opening tag.
    4. Common Elements:
    • <p>: Paragraph
    • <a>: Anchor (used for hyperlinks)
    • <h1>, <h2>, ... <h6>: Headings
    • <img>: Image
    • <ul>, <ol>, <li>: Lists (unordered, ordered, list item)
    • <div>: Division (used for grouping content)
    • <span>: Inline division
    5. Forms:
    • <form>: Container for user input forms.
    • <input>: Allows the user to enter data.
    • <button>: Creates a clickable button.
    6. Semantic HTML:
    • Elements like <header>, <nav>, <article>, <section>, <footer>,
    etc., are used to give more meaning to the structure of a page.
    7. Attributes:
    • Attributes provide additional information about HTML elements.
    • Examples include class, id, src, alt, href, etc.

    HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol):


    1. Definition: HTTP is a protocol used for transmitting hypermedia
    documents, such as HTML. It is the foundation of data communication on the
    World Wide Web.
    2. Client-Server Model:
    • HTTP follows a client-server model, where a client makes
    requests, and a server provides responses.
    3. Request-Response Cycle:
    • A client sends an HTTP request to a server.
    • The server processes the request and sends back an HTTP
    response.
    4. Methods:
    • Common HTTP methods include:
    • GET: Retrieve data from a specified resource.
    • POST: Submit data to be processed to a specified resource.
    • PUT: Update a resource or create a new resource.
    • DELETE: Request the removal of a resource.
    5. Status Codes:
    • HTTP responses include status codes indicating the outcome of
    the request (e.g., 200 for success, 404 for not found, 500 for server error).
    6. Headers:
    • Both requests and responses contain headers with additional
    information about the request or response, such as content type, length, and
    more.
    7. Statelessness:
    • HTTP is stateless, meaning each request from a client to a server
    is independent and not aware of previous requests.
    8. Secure Version:
    • HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) is a secure version
    of HTTP that uses encryption (SSL/TLS) to secure the data transmission.

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