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    MSBTE - Final Copy Dt. 18/12/2010 12144 EE/EP5

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    puchughosh972
    This document outlines the course details for the subject "A.C. Machines" which is part of the 5th semester Electrical Engineering program. The course introduces students to the construction, operation, and testing of various types of A.C. machines including induction motors, alternators, synchronous motors, and special machines. Topics covered include the production of rotating magnetic fields, torque-slip characteristics, speed control methods, and applications of induction motors. The document also describes the objectives, contents, teaching scheme, examination scheme and list of practical experiments for the course.

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    MSBTE - Final Copy Dt. 18/12/2010 12144 EE/EP5

    Uploaded by

    puchughosh972
    22 views6 pages
    This document outlines the course details for the subject "A.C. Machines" which is part of the 5th semester Electrical Engineering program. The course introduces students to the construction, operation, and testing of various types of A.C. machines including induction motors, alternators, synchronous motors, and special machines. Topics covered include the production of rotating magnetic fields, torque-slip characteristics, speed control methods, and applications of induction motors. The document also describes the objectives, contents, teaching scheme, examination scheme and list of practical experiments for the course.

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    12144

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    This document outlines the course details for the subject "A.C. Machines" which is part of the 5th semester Electrical Engineering program. The course introduces students to the construction, operation, and testing of various types of A.C. machines including induction motors, alternators, synchronous motors, and special machines. Topics covered include the production of rotating magnetic fields, torque-slip characteristics, speed control methods, and applications of induction motors. The document also describes the objectives, contents, teaching scheme, examination scheme and list of practical experiments for the course.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    22 views6 pages

    MSBTE - Final Copy Dt. 18/12/2010 12144 EE/EP5

    Uploaded by

    puchughosh972
    This document outlines the course details for the subject "A.C. Machines" which is part of the 5th semester Electrical Engineering program. The course introduces students to the construction, operation, and testing of various types of A.C. machines including induction motors, alternators, synchronous motors, and special machines. Topics covered include the production of rotating magnetic fields, torque-slip characteristics, speed control methods, and applications of induction motors. The document also describes the objectives, contents, teaching scheme, examination scheme and list of practical experiments for the course.

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    Course Name : Electrical Engineering Group

    Course Code : EE/EP


    Semester : Fifth
    Subject Title : A. C. Machines
    Subject Code : 12144

    Teaching & Examination scheme:

    Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


    PAPER
    TH TU PR TH PR OR TW TOTAL
    HRS
    04 -- 02 03 100 50# -- 25@ 175

    NOTE:
    ➢ Two tests each of 25 marks to be conducted as per the schedule given by MSBTE.
    ➢ Total of tests marks for all theory subjects are to be converted out of 50 and to be
    entered in mark sheet under the head Sessional Work. (SW)
    Rationale:
    This subject is classified under core technology group intended to teach students of facts, concepts,
    principles & procedure for operations and testing of electrical machines such as induction motor
    alternator and synchronous motor. Student will be able to analyze the characteristics and qualitative
    parameters of these machines
    These machines are widely used in industries and for generation of electricity. The knowledge gained
    by the student is useful in the study of technological subjects such as Utilization System, Manufacturing
    Processes and Testing and Maintenance of Electrical Machines
    The knowledge and skills obtained will be helpful in discharging technical functions such as
    supervision, controlling and as R & D technician.

    Objectives:
    Student will be able to
    1) Know the constructional details & working principal of various types of ac machines
    2) Operate given machine properly.
    3) Use the knowledge for testing of machine.
    4) Select motors of proper rating for particular use.
    5) Relate this knowledge to understand the subject of higher semester.

    MSBTE - Final Copy Dt. 18/12/2010 1 12144 EE/EP5


    Learning Structure:

    Applications: Application in industries like sugar mills, paper mills, machine tools and agricultural
    applications. Application in railway, traction, windmills peripherals.

    Construction Construction Construction Construction Construction


    Procedure and operation and operation and operation and & operation
    : of 3 phases of 3 phase of 3 phase operation of of Induction
    1 phase Alternator Synchronous A C series generator and
    induction motor motor linear
    motor induction
    motor

    Types of 3 phase & 1 Synchronous Special machines


    phase induction motors machine

    Working Principle of AC machines


    Concept/Principles
    :
    Statically and mutually Dynamically
    induced EMF induced EMF

    Facts
    : Various parameters of electrical network, Laws of electromagnetic
    induction, Lenz’s Law, concept of LCR and power factor. Fundamentals
    of 1 phase and 3 phase ac circuits

    MSBTE - Final Copy Dt. 18/12/2010 2 12144 EE/EP5


    Contents: Theory

    Chapter Name of the Topic Hours Marks


    Three phase induction motor
    1.1 Construction of three phase induction motor
    1.2 Production of rotating magnetic field
    1.3 Principle of working/operation
    1.4 Concept of slip
    1.5 Equation of rotor induced emf, current, frequency, reactance,
    and impedance under steady and running condition
    1.6 Torque equation of three phase induction motor 12 20
    1.7 Starting and running torque of squirrel cage and slip ring
    induction motor
    1.8 Condition for maximum and starting torque
    1.9 Torque slip characteristics of three phase induction motor
    1.10 Effect of change in rotor circuit resistance on torque-slip
    characteristics
    1.11 Effect of change in supply voltage on torque-slip characteristics
    1.12 measurement of slip by
    a) Tachometer method
    b) Comparing rotor frequency and stator frequency
    1.13 Speed control of three phase induction motor by
    a) Pole changing method
    01 b) Frequency control method
    c) By stator voltage control
    d) Rotor resistance control
    1.14 Comparison between squirrel-cage and slip-ring induction
    motor. 12 20
    1.15 Applications of three phase induction motor.
    1.16 Power stages of three phase induction motor.
    (Numerical on all above)
    1.17 Double cage IM
    a) Construction
    b) Characteristic of outer, inner cage & combined characteristic
    c) Industrial Applications
    1.18 I.M. as a generalized transformer
    1.19 Vector diagram of IM
    1.20 Equivalent circuit of 3-phase IM (No numerical)
    1.21 Starting of 3-phase IM (No numerical)
    a) Stator resistance starter
    b) Star-Delta starter 06 08
    c) Auto transformer starter
    d) Rotor resistance starter
    Three Phase Alternator
    2.1 Definition and construction of three phase Alternator
    a) Armature
    b) Rotor- smooth cylindrical & projecting type
    02 12 20
    2.2 Derivation of e.m.f. equation of Alternator which includes
    a) Chording factor
    b) Distribution factor
    2.3 Factors affecting the terminal voltage of Alternator

    MSBTE - Final Copy Dt. 18/12/2010 3 12144 EE/EP5


    a) Armature resistive drop
    b) Leakage reactance drop
    c) Armature reaction at various power factors & concept of
    Synchronous impedance
    2.4 Regulation of three phase Alternator by
    a) Synchronous impedance method
    b) mmf method
    (Numerical on all above)
    Synchronous Motor
    3.1 Principle of working/operation
    3.2 Synchronous Motor on load with constant excitation
    3.3 Effect of excitation at constant load
    3.4 V curve & inverted V curve
    03 10 12
    3.5 Hunting & phase swinging
    3.6 Applications
    3.7 Starting of Synchronous Motor
    3.8 Comparison between IM & Synchronous Motor
    (Numerical on all above )
    Single phase Motors
    4.1 Double field revolving theory
    4.2 Types of Single phase IM
    4.3 Split phasing principle of starting
    a) Resistance start induction run
    04
    b) Capacitor start induction run 06 12
    c) Capacitor start Capacitor run
    d) Double value Capacitor applications motor
    4.4 Shaded pole IM
    4.5 Applications
    Special machines
    5.1 Induction Generator: Principle of operation, Construction and
    Applications
    05 5.2 Linear Induction Motor Principle of operation, Construction and 06 08
    Applications
    5.3 AC series motor Principle of operation, Construction and
    Applications
    Total 64 100

    Practical:
    Intellectual Skills: 1. Analytical Skills
    2. Identification Skills
    Motor Skills : 1. Measuring Skills
    2. Connecting instruments
    List of Practical:
    1) a) To measure the slip of 3-phase IM by
    i) Tachometer
    ii) Comparing rotor & stator frequency
    iii) Stroboscopic method.

    MSBTE - Final Copy Dt. 18/12/2010 4 12144 EE/EP5


    b) To reverse the direction of rotation of 3-phase IM.
    2) To measure the performance of 3-phase IM by direct loading
    3) To list different types of starters used for 3-phase IM .Identify & use the same to
    start & run 3-phase IM
    4) Using an MG set (DC motor-Alternator) observe the effect of excitation & speed
    on induced e.m.f. & plot O.C.C. of the given alternator.
    5) To find the percentage regulation of 3-phase alternator by synchronous impedance method at
    various power factors.
    6) To find the percentage regulation of 3-phase alternator by direct loading
    method at various power factors.
    7) To list & explain various starting methods of synchronous motor & applying one
    of them to start the synchronous motor. Plot V & inverted V curve of the same.
    8) To list the various types of 1-phase IM, Collect the literature for them from
    dealers/manufacturers of local places & compare on the following pts.
    i) Method of starting ii) Cost iii) Performance iv) Starting torque etc.
    Prepare a report

    Learning Resources:
    Books:

    Sr.No. Author Title Publisher


    01 S. K. Bhattacharya Electrical Machines TTTI, Chandigarh
    02 B. L. Theraja Electrical Technology Vol. II S Chand & Co.
    03 C. L. Dawes Electrical Technology --

    MSBTE - Final Copy Dt. 18/12/2010 5 12144 EE/EP5


    MSBTE - Final Copy Dt. 18/12/2010 6 12144
    EE/EP5

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