L5 - Plant Reproduction

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Open your ELS book on pp.

127-135. You will be given two


minutes to browse today’s
lesson before the discussion
starts.
DISCLAIMER
This presentation, including examples, images, and
references are provided for informational purposes
only.

Credits shall be given to the images taken from open


sources & will not be used for promotional activities
of Emilio Aguinaldo College.
THE
PERPETUATION
OF LIFE
Learning Objectives
At the end of the lesson, students
should be able to:
a. understand the different ways of
plant reproduction
b. illustrate the relationships among
structures of plants; and
c. realize the importance of plant
reproduction.
THE PERPETUATION
OF PLANT SPECIES
SEXUAL
REPRODUCTION
IN PLANTS
Sexual Reproduction in Plants
• Involves the fusion of male and
female gametes
• Reproductive part of plants:
Flower

Main reproductive parts of


Flower:
• Stamen (male reproductive part)
• Carpel (female reproductive
part)
Results of Sexual Reproduction in Plants:
FRUIT SEED
2 TYPES OF POLLINATION
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
IN PLANTS
Budding
- a new plant is developed
from an outgrowth known as
the bud.

Bud - generally formed due to


cell division at one particular
site.
Examples: potato
Fragmentation
a new plant is produced from a
portion of the parent plant. Each
section or a part of the plants
develop into a mature, fully grown
individual.

Examples: mosses and liverworts.


Spore Formation Examples: moss and ferns
Many spores are housed in
sacs known as Sporangia. The
plants produce hundreds of
spores and the spore sac
bursts. These spores are
dispersed into the air, where
they germinate and create a
new plant under favorable
conditions.
Vegetative
Propagation
- New plants are
produced from the
vegetative parts of the
plants (roots, stems or
buds)
- Vegetative propagation
in plants can occur both
naturally or artificially.
NATURAL
VEGETATIVE
PROPAGATION
Natural
Vegetative
Propagation
In this
technique, the
vegetative
parts of the
plant are
used.
(stem, roots,
and leaves)
RUNNERS/STOLONS TUBERS

Other runner plants


Purple queen Other tuber plants
Bermuda grass Aroids
Spiders
Rhizomes Bulbs

Other bulb plants


Other rhizome plants Garlic
Iris Daffodils
ARTIFICIAL
VEGETATIVE
PROPAGATION
CUTTING
Cutting is referred to as a method of cutting a
stem of a plant with nodes and internodes
intact and growing it as an individual plant.
J LAYERING
A
S Layering is a method of bending a stem of a
M plant down to the ground and developing it
I
N
into an entire plant by growing roots in a
E bent area.
GRAFTING
J Grafting is a method of joining two
A
S different plants and growing them
M
I
as one.
N
Mango tree E

Apple tree

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