 Basic instruction types are input, process, and: OUTPUT

 Which symbol is used in Python to create a comment? #

 In the statement: the string 'Enter your age: ' is called a(n) PROMPT
age = input ('Enter your age:’)
 Which type of error does not cause the program to crash? LOGIC ERROR.
 What is an IDE used for? Program development.
 0s and 1s are known as: BITS.
 Ram is: Random access Memory.
 Because Python 2.7 programs cannot be run by the Python 3.0 interpreter, Python 3.0 is not:
Backwards compatible.
 Dividing by zero is an example of which type of error? RUNTIME.
 Which statement outputs the text: "I won't quit!"? print ("I won't quit!")
 What is the value of y after the following code is executed? Note that the question asks for y, not x.
12
 Which of the following symbols can be used as part of an identifier? _ (underscore)
 The built-in Python function that gives an object's identity is: id ()
 Which of the following data values is best represented with a floating-point variable? The speed of
a snail.
 Which expression using parentheses is equivalent to the following expression: x - y * -z / 3. x - ((y *
(-z)) / 3)
 The operator *= is called a(n) _____ operator. Compound
 15 _____ 3 = 0 %
 What is the value of the __name__ built-in variable in a module that is executed as a script by the
programmer? __main__
 An item passed to a function is a(n) . Argument
 What does print("one\\two\\\\three") display? one\two\\three
 Which statement correctly creates a new tuple west_cities with elements 'Vancouver', 'Portland',
'Eugene' in that order? west_cities=('Vancouver','Portland','Eugene')
 Which statement is true regarding the pop() method for sets? pop() removes a random item in the
set.
 Which statement changes the value associated with key "Lemon" to 0.75 in the dictionary
fruits_dict? fruits_dict["Lemon"]=0.75
 Which pair shows the correct classification of the given data type? string, immutable sequence
type
 Which of the following expressions causes an implicit conversion between types? Assume variable
x is an integer, t is a float, and name is a string. 7.5+(x/2)
 What is the base 10 representation of the binary number: 00001001? 9
 Which formatting presentation type is used to display the integer 43 as 0X2b (hexadecimal in
uppercase)? X
 Which of the following assignment statements creates a list with 4 integer elements?
my_list=[7,2,-8,16]
 What is displayed when the following code is executed?
Empty_string = ‘’print (len(empty_string)). 0
What are the contents of names_list after the following code is executed? ['one', 'two',
'three', '1', '2', '3']
Names_list = [‘one’, ‘two’, ‘three’] Digits_list = [‘1’, ‘2’, ‘3’] Names_list = names_list +
digits_list
1. Program↔Consist of instructions executing one at the time.
a. Input↔Receives data from a file
b. Process↔Performs computations on that data, adding two values like x + y.
c. Output↔Puts that data somewhere, such as file, screen, etc.
2. Algorithm↔Sequence of instructions that solves a problem.
3. Python Interpreter↔Computer program that executes code in that specific language.
4. Interactive interpreter↔Allows the user to execute one line of code at a time.
5. Code↔Common word for the textual representation of a program
6. Prompt↔Indicates that the interpreter is ready to accept the code.
7. Statement↔Program instruction.
8. Expressions↔Code that return a value when evaluated.
9. Print()↔Function to display variables or expression values.
10. Comments↔Are optionals but can help to understand the portions of code to a human reader.
11. Newline↔Is used for a line break.
12. "" Nunca con variables, solo con texto.
13. Syntax error↔Violates programming language's rules on how symbols can be combined to created
a program.
14. New programmers should compile their program every three to five lines.
15. Runtime error↔Program's syntax is correct but the program attempts an impossible operation.
16. Crash↔Abrupt and unintended termination of a program.
17. Logic error↔The program would load correctly but would not behave as intended. is often called
BUG.
18. Processors↔Execute a list of desired calculations, each called an instruction.
19. Memory↔Circuit that can store 0s in each of a series of thousands of addressed locations.
20. Script↔Program whose instructions are executed by another program called an interpreter.
21. Python in 1980s.
22. Garbage collection↔Deletes unused objects as an automatic process.
23. Name binding↔Process of associating names with interpreter objects.
24. Python properties
a. Value: 20,50,etc.
b. Type: Type of object, such as integer or string.
c. Identity: Unique identifier that describes the object.
d. Mutability↔Indicates whether the object's value is allowed to be changed.
e. Immutable↔Integer and string values cannot be changed.
f. Floating-point number↔Is a real number
g. Floating-point literal↔Written with the fractional part even if that fraction is 0
25. Overflow↔Occurs when a value is too large to be stored in the memory allocated by the
interpreter.
26. Expression↔Combination of items, like variables, literals, operators, and parentheses, that
evaluates to a value.
27. Literal↔Specific value in code like 2.
28. Operator↔Symbol that performs a built-in calculation like +.
29. Module↔File containing Python code that can be used by other modules or scripts.
30. Function↔List of statements that can be executed simply by referring to the function's name.
31. Function call↔Process of invoking a function.
32. Argument↔Item passed to a function.
33. Random↔random() returns a random floating-point value each time the function is called.
34. randrange()↔Generates random integers within a specified range.
 1. String↔Is a sequence of characters, like the text MARY, that can be stored as a variable.
2. String literal↔String value specified in the source code of a program.
o It has a single or double quotes.
o Can contain spaces, periods, and other non-letter characters.
3. Sequence type↔Specifies a collection of objects ordered from left to right.
4. The \ character after the string literal extends the string to the follow line.
5. Len ()↔Used to find the length of a string.
6. []↔Help to find the specific character of the string.
7. String concatenation↔A program can add new characters to the end of a string in a process.
8. Container↔Is a construct used to group related values together and contains references to other
objects instead of data.
9. List↔Is a container created by surrounding a sequence of variables or literals with brackets [].
10. Element↔A list item.
11. Method↔Instructs an object to perform some action, and is executed by specifying the method
name following a "." symbol and an object.
12. Append()↔Is used to add new elements to a list.
o Elements can be removed using pop() or remove()

1. pop()↔Removes the element at the given index from the list.

2. remove()↔Removes the first element with a given value.

1. Sequence-type functions↔Built functions that operate on sequences like lists and strings.
2. Sequence-type methods↔Methods built into the class definitions of sequences like lists and
strings.
3. Tuple↔Stores a collection of data, like a list, but is immutable, once created, the elements cannot
be changed
4. Named tuple↔Allows the programmer to define a new simple data type that consists of named
attributes.

1. namedtuple()↔Creates only the new simple data type and does not create new data objects.
5. Set()↔Unordered collection of unique elements.

o Removes duplicated elements.

6. Set literal↔can be written using curly braces {{5333301327571283::{}}} with commas
separating set elements.
7. Add()↔Places a new element into the set if the set does not contain an element with the provided
value.
8. Remove() , pop()↔Removes an element from a set.
9. Dictionary↔Is a python container used to describe associative relationships. A dictionary is
represented by the dict object type.
10. Key↔Is a term that can be located in a dictionary.
11. Value↔Describes some data associated with a key, such as a definition.
12. Curly Braces {}↔To surround the key:value pairs that comprise the dictionary contents.
13. Numeric Types↔Int and float represent the most common types used to store data.
14. Sequence types↔String, list, and tuple are containers for collections of objects ordered by position in
the sequence, where the first object has an index of 0 and subsequent elements have indices 1,2,etc.
15. Mapping type↔Python is the dict type. Dict serves as a container.
16. Int()↔SIN PUNTO DECIMAL.
17. Float()↔CON PUNTO DECIMAL.
18. Str()↔COMILLAS.
19. Binary number↔Processor stores a number using a base 2.
20. Decimal number↔Each digit must be 0-9, and each digit's place is weighed by increasing powers of
10.
21. F-string↔Allows a programmer to create a string with placeholder expressions that are evaluated as
the program executes.
22. Replacement field↔It's value replaces the expression in the final output.
23. Format specification↔Allows a value's formatting in the string to be customized.
24. Presentation type↔Part of the format specification that determines how to represent a
value in text form, such as an integer, floating point, etc.
25. Type conversion↔Conversion of one type to another, such as an integer to a float.
26. Implicit conversion↔Type of conversion automatically made by the interpreter, usually
between numeric types.