MI 3101 EurotestAT UK Ver 4.6.1 20751320

EurotestAT
MI 3101
Instruction manual
Version UK 4.6, HW5, Code no. 20 751 320
Distributor:
Manufacturer:
METREL d.d.
Ljubljanska cesta 77
1354 Horjul
Slovenia
web site: http://www.metrel.si
e-mail: metrel@metrel.si
Mark on your equipment certifies that this equipment meets the requirements of the EU
(European Union) concerning safety and electromagnetic compatibility regulations
© 2006…2018 METREL
No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means
without permission in writing from METREL.
2
MI 3101 EurotestAT Table of contents
1 Preface ..................................................................................................................... 6
2 Safety and operational considerations ................................................................. 7
2.1 Warnings and notes............................................................................................... 7
2.2 Battery and charging ........................................................................................... 10
2.2.1 New battery cells or cells unused for a longer period ................................................. 11
2.3 Standards applied................................................................................................ 12
3 Instrument description ......................................................................................... 13
3.1 Front panel .......................................................................................................... 13
3.2 Connector panel .................................................................................................. 14
3.3 Back panel ........................................................................................................... 15
3.4 Bottom ................................................................................................................. 16
3.5 Display organization ............................................................................................ 17
3.5.1 Terminal voltage monitor ........................................................................................... 17
3.5.2 Menu line ................................................................................................................... 18
3.5.3 Message field ............................................................................................................ 18
3.5.4 Result field – tests ..................................................................................................... 19
3.5.5 Result field – inspections ........................................................................................... 19
3.5.6 Other messages ........................................................................................................ 19
3.5.7 Sound warnings ......................................................................................................... 19
3.5.8 Help ........................................................................................................................... 19
3.5.9 Backlight and contrast adjustments ........................................................................... 20
3.6 Carrying the instrument ....................................................................................... 21
3.7 Instrument set and accessories ........................................................................... 21
3.7.1 Standard set .............................................................................................................. 21
3.7.2 Optional accessories ................................................................................................. 21
4 Instrument operation ............................................................................................ 22
4.1 Main menu ........................................................................................................... 22
4.2 Single test / Inspection ........................................................................................ 23
4.3 Automatic testing ................................................................................................. 24
4.3.1 Auto sequence number main menu ........................................................................... 25
4.3.2 Auto sequence set ..................................................................................................... 26
4.3.3 Test parameters in auto sequence............................................................................. 27
4.3.4 Name and description of auto sequence .................................................................... 28
4.3.5 Storing auto sequence settings (sequence, number, name) ...................................... 29
4.3.6 Pause flag and comments in auto sequence.............................................................. 30
4.3.7 Setting pause flag and comments .............................................................................. 30
4.3.8 Building an auto sequence......................................................................................... 32
4.4 Miscellaneous ...................................................................................................... 36
4.4.1 Language .................................................................................................................. 36
4.4.2 Supply system, Z factor, RCD standard ..................................................................... 37
4.4.3 Memory ..................................................................................................................... 39
4.4.4 Date and time ............................................................................................................ 39
4.4.5 Initial settings ............................................................................................................. 39
4.4.6 Communication port................................................................................................... 43
4.4.7 Locator ...................................................................................................................... 43
4.4.8 Operator .................................................................................................................... 44
5 Measurements ....................................................................................................... 45
5.1 Inspections .......................................................................................................... 45
5.2 Insulation resistance ............................................................................................ 47
5.3 General resistance measurements (including continuity of star circuit
connections) .................................................................................................................... 50
5.3.1 Compensation of test leads resistance ...................................................................... 51
3
5.3.2 General 200 mA measurement .................................................................................. 53

5.3.3 7 mA resistance measurement .................................................................................. 55
5.3.4 Star circuit resistance R2 measurement .................................................................... 56
5.3.5 Star circuit R1+R2 measurement ............................................................................... 58
5.4 Continuity in ring final circuits .............................................................................. 59
5.4.1 Ring circuit resistance R1+R2 measurement ............................................................. 60
5.4.2 R1+RN measurement ................................................................................................ 63
5.4.3 Auto measurement .................................................................................................... 65
5.5 Polarity ................................................................................................................ 68
5.6 Testing RCDs ...................................................................................................... 69
5.6.1 Contact voltage (RCD Uc) ......................................................................................... 70
5.6.2 Trip-out time (RCD t) ................................................................................................. 71
5.6.3 Trip-out current (RCD IΔ)............................................................................................ 72
5.6.4 RCD Autotest............................................................................................................. 73
5.7 Fault loop impedance and prospective fault current ............................................ 75
5.8 Line impedance / prospective short-circuit current and Voltage drop .................. 78
5.8.1 Line impedance and prospective short circuit current ................................................ 79
5.8.2 Voltage drop .............................................................................................................. 80
5.9 Voltage, frequency and phase sequence ............................................................ 83
5.10 Resistance to earth.............................................................................................. 85
5.10.1 Specific earth resistance measurement ..................................................................... 86
5.11 2  line/loop impedance ...................................................................................... 88
5.12 PE test terminal ................................................................................................... 91
5.13 Locator ................................................................................................................ 93
5.14 Varistor test ......................................................................................................... 95
6 Data handling ........................................................................................................ 97
6.1 Memory organization ........................................................................................... 97
6.2 Installation data structure .................................................................................... 97
6.3 Storing test results ............................................................................................. 100
6.3.1 Saving results specialties......................................................................................... 100
6.4 Recalling test results and parameters ............................................................... 101
6.4.1 Recalling result ........................................................................................................ 101
6.5 Clearing saved data........................................................................................... 103
6.5.1 Clearing specialties.................................................................................................. 104
6.6 Editing installation data structure ....................................................................... 105
6.6.1 Adding new locations ............................................................................................... 105
6.7 Communication.................................................................................................. 107
6.7.1 USB and RS232 communication.............................................................................. 107
6.7.2 Bluetooth communication......................................................................................... 108
6.8 Operation with barcode scanner ........................................................................ 109
7 Maintenance ........................................................................................................ 110
7.1 Replacing fuses ................................................................................................. 110
7.2 Cleaning ............................................................................................................ 110
7.3 Periodic calibration ............................................................................................ 110
7.4 Service .............................................................................................................. 110
8 Technical specifications ..................................................................................... 111
8.1 Insulation resistance .......................................................................................... 111
8.2 Continuity .......................................................................................................... 112
8.2.1 Resistance General 200mA, R2, R1+R2.................................................................. 112
8.2.2 Resistance General 7mA ......................................................................................... 112
8.3 Ring Continuity, Polarity .................................................................................... 112
8.4 RCD testing ....................................................................................................... 113
4
8.4.1 General data ............................................................................................................ 113

8.4.2 Contact voltage RCD-Uc.......................................................................................... 113
8.4.3 Trip-out time ............................................................................................................ 113
8.4.4 Trip-out current ........................................................................................................ 114
8.5 Fault loop impedance and prospective fault current .......................................... 114
8.5.1 No disconnecting device or FUSE selected ............................................................. 114
8.5.2 RCD selected .......................................................................................................... 115
8.6 Line impedance / prospective short-circuit current and Voltage drop ................ 115
8.7 Voltage, frequency, and phase rotation ............................................................. 116
8.7.1 Phase rotation ......................................................................................................... 116
8.7.2 Voltage .................................................................................................................... 116
8.7.3 Frequency ............................................................................................................... 116
8.8 Online terminal voltage monitor ......................................................................... 116
8.9 Earth resistance................................................................................................. 116
8.10 2  line/loop impedance .................................................................................... 118
8.10.1 High precision line impedance ................................................................................. 118
8.10.2 High precision fault loop impedance ........................................................................ 118
8.10.3 Contact voltage........................................................................................................ 119
8.11 Varistor test ....................................................................................................... 119
8.12 General data ...................................................................................................... 120
A Appendix A - Fuse table ..................................................................................... 121
A.1 Fuse table - IPSC .............................................................................................. 121
A.2 Impedance tables (UK) – for fuses, circuit-breakers and RCBO’s ..................... 124
B Appendix B - Accessories for specific measurements .................................... 126
C Appendix C – Locator receiver R10K ................................................................ 127
C.1 Tracing principles .............................................................................................. 128
C.1.1 Positioning the receiver ........................................................................................... 128
C.1.2 Positioning current clamp......................................................................................... 128
C.1.3 Positioning selective probe ...................................................................................... 128
C.2 Detection distances for different connections .................................................... 128
C.3 R10K power supply ........................................................................................... 129
C.4 Maintenance ...................................................................................................... 129
D Appendix D - IT supply systems ........................................................................ 130
D.1 Standard references .......................................................................................... 130
D.2 Fundamentals .................................................................................................... 130
D.3 Measurement guides ......................................................................................... 131
D.3.1 MI 3101 test functions and IT systems ..................................................................... 132
E Appendix E - Reduced low voltage supply systems ........................................ 133
E.1 Standard reference ............................................................................................ 133
E.2 Fundamentals .................................................................................................... 133
E.3 MI 3101 guides .................................................................................................. 133
E.3.1 MI 3101 functions and reduced low voltage systems ............................................... 134
E.4 Technical specifications ..................................................................................... 136
E.4.1 RCD ........................................................................................................................ 136
E.4.2 Fault loop impedance and prospective short-circuit current ..................................... 137
E.4.3 Line impedance and prospective short-circuit current .............................................. 139
5
MI 3101 EurotestAT Preface
1 Preface
Congratulations on your purchase of the instrument and its accessories from METREL.
The instrument was designed on basis of rich experience, acquired through many years of
dealing with electric installation test equipment.
The multifunctional hand-held installation tester EurotestAT is intended for all tests and
measurements required for total inspection of electrical installations in buildings. In general
the following measurements and tests can be performed:
 True rms voltage and frequency, phase sequence,
 Insulation resistance,
 Resistance to earth connection and equipotential bonding plus continuous
resistance measurement,
 Line impedance / Voltage drop,
 Loop impedance,
 2  line/loop impedance
 RCD protection,
 Resistance to earth,
 Tracing the installation
 Overvoltage protection devices,
 Specific earth resistance measurement.
Tests can be performed on the following supply systems:

 TN / TT,
 IT,
 110 V reduced low voltage (2 x 55 V) and
 110 V reduced low voltage (3 x 63 V).
Beside typical functions as known from standard installation testers, the instrument
includes additional functions:
 Visual inspections of electrical installation as proposed by BS regulations.
 Continuity tests between N and PE in TN systems can be performed while mains
voltage is on.
 Continuity test modes for ring final circuits.
 Polarity test.
The high-resolution graphic display with backlight offers easy reading of results,
indications, measurement parameters, and messages. Operation is simple and clear –
operator does not need any special training (except reading this instruction manual) to
operate the instrument.
In order for operator to be familiar enough with measurements in general and their typical
applications it is advisable to read Metrel handbook Measurements on electric installations
in theory and practice.
The instrument is equipped with all accessories necessary for comfortable testing. It is
kept in a soft carrying bag together with all accessories.
6
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Safety and operational considerations Warnings and notes
2 Safety and operational considerations

2.1 Warnings and notes
In order to reach high level of operator’s safety while carrying out various tests and
measurements using EurotestAT, as well as to keep the test equipment undamaged, it is
necessary to consider the following general warnings:
 Warning on the instrument means »Read the Instruction manual with

special care to safety operation«. The symbol requires an action!
 If the test equipment is used in a manner not specified in this user manual the
protection provided by the equipment might be impaired!
 Read this user manual carefully, otherwise use of the instrument may be
dangerous for the operator, for the instrument or for the equipment under test!
 Do not use the instrument and accessories if any damage is noticed!
 In case a fuse has blown follow the instructions in this manual to replace it!
 Consider all generally known precautions in order to avoid risk of electric
shock while dealing with hazardous voltages!
 Do not use the instrument in supply systems with voltages higher than
550 V!
 Service intervention or adjustment and calibration procedure is allowed to be
carried out only by a competent authorized person!
 Use only standard or optional test accessories supplied by your distributor!
 Test tips and Tip commander have removable caps. If they are removed the
protection falls to CAT II. Check markings on accessories!
Cap off, 18 mm tip…CAT II up to 600 V
Cap on, 4 mm tip…CAT II 600 V / CAT III 600 V / CAT IV 300 V
 Consider that older and some of new optional test accessories compatible with
this instrument meet overvoltage category CAT III / 300 V! It means that
maximum allowed voltage between test terminals and ground is 300 V!
 Instrument contains rechargeable NiCd or NiMh battery cells. The cells should
only be replaced with the same type as defined on the battery placement label
or in this manual. Do not use standard alkaline battery cells while power supply
adapter is connected, otherwise they may explode!
 Hazardous voltages exist inside the instrument. Disconnect all test leads,
remove the power supply cable and switch off the instrument before removing
battery compartment cover.
 All normal safety precautions have to be taken in order to avoid risk of electric
shock when working on electrical installations!
Warnings related to measurement functions:
Insulation resistance
 Do not touch the test object during the measurement or before it is fully
discharged! Risk of electric shock!
 Automatic discharge of capacitive object will take some time after the finished
insulation resistance measurement. Warning message and actual voltage is
displayed during discharging until voltage drops below 10 V. In no case you
should disconnect test leads until tested object is completely discharged!
7
Notes related to measurement functions:
General
 Indicator means that the selected measurement can't be performed because of
irregular conditions on input terminals.
 Insulation resistance, varistor test, continuity functions and earth resistance
measurements shall be performed on de-energized objects, i.e. voltage between
test terminals should be lower than 10 V!
 PASS / FAIL indication is enabled when limit is set to ON. Apply appropriate limit
value for evaluation of measurement results.
 In case that only two of three wires are connected to test electrical installation, only
voltage indication between these two wires is valid.
Insulation resistance
 When measuring insulation resistance between installation conductors all loads
must be disconnected and all switches closed!
 The instrument automatically discharge tested object after finished measurement.
 Keep the TEST key pressed for continuous measurement.
Continuity functions
 Parallel resistance paths and interfering currents in measured circuit will influence
the test result!
 If necessary compensate test lead resistance before performing continuity
measurement, see 5.2.3.
 Measuring the resistance of wire wound components like transformer or motor
windings is possible only in sub-function (General 7mA) due to great influence of
the winding inductance.
 The General 7mA function does not conform to EN61557 eg. BS7671 regulations!
RCD functions
 Parameters set in one function are also kept for other RCD functions.
 The measurement of contact voltage will not trip-out RCD of tested installation if
selected rated test current is the same as rated IN of observed RCD. However, the
RCD trip-out may occur and Uc measurement is affected as a result of PE leakage
currents caused by appliances that are connected to the tested installation.
 The RCD trip-out current test and Uc measurement could be affected as a result of
potential fields of other earthing installations.
 RCD trip-out current and time will be measured only if pretest of those functions
gives contact voltage lower than the selected conventional limit contact voltage.
 L and N test terminals are reversed automatically according to detected terminal
voltage.
 In case the RCD trips-out during safety pretests it is possible to continue
measurements just by recovering the RCD. Possible reasons for trip-out are
incorrect RCD sensitivity (IN) selected, relatively high leakage currents in tested
installations or defective RCD.
8
Z-LOOP
 Fault loop impedance measurement (protection: FUSE or no protection ---) trips-out

the RCD. Use the Z-LOOP Impedance, Protection: RCD option to prevent the trip-
out.
 Fault loop impedance function with selected RCD protection takes longer time to
complete but offers much better accuracy then RL sub-result in RCD: Uc function.
voltage.
Z-LINE / Voltage drop
 Measurement of ZLine-Line with the instrument test leads PE and N connected

together will generate warning of dangerous PE voltage when the TEST key is
touched but measurement is not prohibited.
voltage.
Earth resistance
 High currents and voltages in earthing could influence the measurement results.
 High resistance of S and H probes could influence the measurement results. In this
case, indications Rp and Rc appear in the message field. There is no pass / fail
indication in this case.
 Resistance of E measuring wire is added to the measurement result of resistance to
earth. Use only standard test accessory without extension lead for E probe.
Line tracer
 Receiver R10K should always be in IND mode when working with the MI 3101
instrument.
 When dealing with complex installations (long conductors or more current loops
connected in parallel), it is advisable to disconnect parts of the installation that are
not of interest at that moment. Otherwise the test signal will spread all over the
installation and the selectivity can fall to an unacceptable level.
9
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Safety and operational considerations Battery and charging
2.2 Battery and charging

The instrument uses six AA size alkaline or rechargeable Ni-Cd or Ni-MH battery cells.
Nominal operating time is declared for cells with nominal capacity of 2100 mAh.
Battery condition is always present on the display when the instrument is turned on.
In case the battery is weak the instrument indicates this as shown in figure 2.1. This
indication appears for a few seconds and then the instrument is turned off.
Figure 2.1: Discharged battery indication
The battery is charged whenever the power supply adapter is connected to the instrument.
Internal circuit controls charging assuring maximum battery lifetime. Power supply socket
polarity is shown in figure 2.2.
- +
Figure 2.2: Power supply socket polarity
The instrument automatically recognizes connected power supply adapter and controls
charging.
Symbols:
Indication of battery charging
7.2 Battery voltage
7.2
Figure 2.3: Charging indication
 Before opening battery / fuse compartment cover disconnect all measuring

accessories connected to the instrument and power off the instrument.
 Insert cells correctly, otherwise the instrument will not operate and the batteries
could be discharged.
 If the instrument is not used for longer period remove all battery cells from the
battery compartment.
 Do not charge alkaline battery cells!
10
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Safety and operational considerations `Battery and charging
 Take into account handling, maintenance and recycling requirements that are
defined by related regulations and manufacturer of alkaline or rechargeable
batteries!
 Use only power supply adapter delivered from manufacturer or distributor of the test
equipment to avoid possible fire or electric shock!
2.2.1 New battery cells or cells unused for a longer period

Unpredictable chemical processes can occur during charging of new battery cells or cells
that were unused for a longer period (more than 3 months). Ni-MH and Ni-Cd battery cells
are affected to capacity degradation (sometimes called as memory effect). As a result the
instrument operation time can be significantly reduced.
Recommended procedure for recovering battery cells:

Procedure Notes
 Completely charge the battery. At least 14h with in-built charger.
Can be performed with normal work with the
 Completely discharge the battery.
instrument.
 Repeat the charge / discharge cycle for
Four cycles are recommended.
at least two times.
Complete discharge / charge cycle is performed automatically for each cell using external
intelligent battery charger.
Notes:
 The charger in the instrument is a pack cell charger. This means that the battery
cells are connected in series during the charging. The battery cells have to be
equivalent (same charge condition, same type and age).
 One different battery cell can cause an improper charging and incorrect discharging
during normal usage of the entire battery pack (it results in heating of the battery
pack, significantly decreased operation time, reversed polarity of defective cell…).
 If no improvement is achieved after several charge / discharge cycles, then each
battery cell should be checked (by comparing battery voltages, testing them in a cell
charger, etc). It is very likely that only some of the battery cells are deteriorated.
 The effects described above should not be mixed with normal decrease of battery
capacity over time. Battery also loses some capacity when it is repeatedly charged /
discharged. The actual decrease of capacity versus number of charging cycles
depends on battery type and is provided in the technical specification from battery
manufacturer.
11
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Safety and operational considerations Standards applied
2.3 Standards applied

The MI 3101 EurotestAT instrument is manufactured and tested according to the following
regulations, listed below.
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)

Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use –
EMC requirements
EN 61326 Class B (Hand held equipment used in controlled EM environments)
Safety (LVD)
Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control,
EN 61010 - 1 and laboratory use – Part 1: General requirements
Safety requirements for hand-held probe assemblies for electrical
EN 61010 - 031 measurement and test
Functionality
Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1000 V a.c. and
1500 V d.c. - Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of
EN 61557 protective measures
Part 1 General requirements
Part 2 Insulation resistance
Part 3 Loop resistance
Part 4 Resistance of earth connection and equipotential bonding
Part 5 Resistance to earth
Part 6 Residual current devices (RCDs) in TT and TN systems
Part 7 Phase sequence
Part 10 Combined measuring equipment
Other reference standards for testing RCDs

Residual current operated circuit-breakers without integral overcurrent
EN 61008 protection for household and similar uses
Residual current operated circuit-breakers with integral overcurrent
EN 61009 protection for household and similar uses
EN 60755 General requirements for residual current operated protective devices
Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 4-41: Protection for safety -
EN 60364-4-41 Protection against electric shock
Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 5-52: Selection and erection of
EN 60364-5-52 electrical equipment - Wiring systems
Type F and type B residual current operated circuit-breakers with and
IEC 62423 without integral overcurrent protection for household and similar use
BS 7671 IEE Wiring Regulations
AS / NZ 3760 In-service safety inspection and testing of electrical equipment
Note about EN and IEC standards:

Text of this manual contains references to European standards. All standards of EN 6xxxx
(e.g. EN 61010) series are equivalent to IEC standards with the same number (e.g. IEC
61010) and differ only in amended parts required by European harmonization procedure.
12
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Instrument description Front panel
3 Instrument description
3.1 Front panel
Figure 3.1: Front panel
Legend:
Switches the instrument power on or off.
1 ON / OFF The instrument automatically turns off 15 minutes after the last
key was pressed.
2 HELP Accesses help menus.
Adds new memory location.
3 F2
Confirmation of name entered in edit mode.
Enters memory editing mode.
4 F1
Deletes character on the left in edit mode.
5 MEM Handling with memory.
6 ESC Exits selected and displayed option.
7 TAB Jumps between display windows.
Cursors Selection of tested function and its working parameters.
Cursor keypad
8 Initiates measurements.
with TEST key TEST
Acts also as the PE touching electrode.
BACKLIGHT,
9 Changes backlight level and contrast.
CONTRAST
10 LCD 320 x 240 dots matrix display with backlight.
13
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Instrument description Connector panel
3.2 Connector panel

1 2 3 4
> 550V
5
Figure 3.2: Connector panel
Legend:
1 Test connector Measuring inputs / outputs, connection of measuring cables.
2 Charger socket Connection of power supply adapter.
Communication with PC serial port and Bluetooth dongle and
3 PS/2 connector
connection to optional measuring adapters.
Protects from simultaneous access to test connector and power
4 Protection cover
supply adapter socket plus communication connectors.
5 USB connector Communication with PC USB (1.1) port.
Warnings!
 Maximum allowed voltage between any test terminal and ground is 600 V!
 Maximum allowed voltage between test terminals is 550 V!
 Maximum short-term voltage of external power supply adapter is 14 V!
14
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Instrument description Back panel
3.3 Back panel

3
1 2
Figure 3.3: Back panel
Legend:
1 Battery / fuse compartment cover
2 Back panel information label
3 Fixing screws for battery / fuse compartment cover
2
1
3
Fuse Fuse
F2 F1
F3
Fuse S/N XXXXXXXX
SIZE AA SIZE AA SIZE AA
SIZE AA SIZE AA SIZE AA
4 6
5
Figure 3.4: Battery and fuse compartment
Legend:
1 Fuse F1 M 315 mA / 250 V
2 Fuse F2 F 4 A / 500 V
3 Fuse F3 F 4 A / 500 V
4 Serial number label
5 Battery cells Size AA, alkaline / rechargeable NiMH or NiCd
6 Battery holder Can be removed from the instrument
15
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Instrument description Bottom
3.4 Bottom
2 1
Continuity RCD (EN 61557-6)

R Low (EN 61557-4) I : 10mA, 30mA, 100mA, 300mA, 500mA, 1A
R: 0.12 1999 Nominal voltage: 100V 264V / 15Hz 500Hz
3 Test current: min. ±200mA at 2

Open-circuit voltage: 6.5V 9.0V
Contact voltage
U C : 0.0V 100.0V
20 224 832
Continuity 7mA R S : 0.00 10.00k (R S=U C / I N)
R: 0.0 1999 Test current: max. 8.5mA Tripping time
Open-circuit voltage: 6.5V non-delayed (time-delayed) RCDs
1: 0ms 300ms (500ms)
Insulation resistance (EN 61557-2)
2 : 0ms 150ms (200ms)
R: 0.18M 199.9M , UN=50V ,100V , 250V
5 : 0ms 40ms (150ms), UC : 0.0V 100.0V
R: 0.12M 999M , UN = 500V , 1kV
U: 0V 1200V Tripping current
Nominal voltages: 100V , 250V , 500V , 1kV I : 0.2 I N 1.1 I N AC ( 1.5 I N A)
Measuring current: min. 1mA at RN =UN 1k /V t : 0ms 300ms, UC: 0.0V 100.0V
Short-circuit current: < 3mA Multiplier: 0.5, 1, 2, 5
Line impedance (EN 61557-3) Resistance to earth (EN 61557-5)
R L-N(L): 0. 17 1999 I PSC: 0. 20A 1. 4kA R : 0.04 9999
Nominal voltage: 100V 440V / 15Hz 500Hz Open-circuit voltage : < 45VRMS
Short-circuit current : < 20mA
Fault loop impedance (EN 61557-3)
R L-PE : 0.17 1999
IPFC : 0. 14A 1. 4kA CAT III 600V 550V
Nominal voltage: 100V 264V / 15Hz 500Hz
Voltage, frequency
U: 0V 440V / f: 15Hz 500Hz Ljubljanska 77
Phase rotation (EN 61557-7) SI - 1354 Horjul
Tel: +386 1 75 58 200
Nominal voltage: 100V 440V / 15Hz 500Hz http://www.metrel.si
Results: 1.2.3 or 2.1.3
Figure 3.5: Bottom
Legend:
1 Bottom information label
2 Neck belt openings
3 Handling side covers
16
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Instrument description Display organization
3.5 Display organization

Menu line
Result field
Test parameter
field
Message field
Terminal voltage
Figure 3.6: Typical single test display monitor
Function tabs
3.5.1 Terminal voltage monitor
The terminal voltage monitor displays current voltages present on the test terminals. In its
lower part messages are displayed regarding the measured voltages and selected voltage
system (see 4.4.2 Supply system).
Online voltage is displayed together with test terminal indication.
L and N test terminals are used for selected measurement.
L and PE are test terminals; N terminal should also be connected for

reference in measuring circuit.
Polarity of test voltage applied to the output terminals.
Insulation test: two measuring terminals should be shorted.
Three-phase connection indicator.

,
TT / TN supply system.
IT supply system.
Reduced low voltage supply system.

Unknown supply system (atypical voltage at input terminals for selected
supply system).
L – N polarity changed.
First fault in IT supply system.
Check monitored voltages to fix the problem.
17
Warning! Phase voltage on the PE terminal! Stop the activity immediately

and eliminate the fault / connection problem before proceeding with any
activity!
3.5.2 Menu line

In the menu line the name of the selected function is displayed. Additional information
about active cursor / TEST keys and battery condition are shown.
Function name.
Time.
Active keys on cursor / TEST keypad ( and TEST in this
example).
Battery capacity indication.
Low battery.
Battery is too weak to guarantee correct result. Replace or
recharge the battery cells.
Recharging in progress (if power supply adapter is connected).
3.5.3 Message field

In the message field different warnings and messages are displayed.
Warning! High voltage is applied to the test terminals.
Measurement is running, consider displayed warnings.

Conditions on the input terminals allow starting the measurement (TEST
key), consider other displayed warnings and messages.
Conditions on the input terminals do not allow starting the measurement
(TEST key), consider displayed warnings and messages.
Test leads resistance in CONTINUITY tests is not compensated, see
Chapter 5.2.3 for compensation procedure.
Test leads resistance in CONTINUITY tests is compensated.
Indicator for optional Z max subfunction in Z-LOOP function.
Possibility to perform reference measurement (Zref) in ΔU sub-function.
RCD tripped-out during the measurement (in RCD functions).

Instrument is overheated, the temperature inside the instrument is higher
than the safety limit, and measurement is prohibited until the temperature
decreases under the allowed limit.
Fuse F1 has blown or not inserted (CONTINUITY and EARTH functions).
It is possible to store result(s).
18
High electrical noise during measurement. Results may be impaired.
Probe resistances Rc or Rp could influence earth resistance result.

Pause activated in auto sequence test. Follow required activity for paused
test function.
3.5.4 Result field – tests
Measurement result is inside pre-set limits (PASS).
Measurement result is out of pre-set limits (FAIL).

Measurement is aborted. Consider displayed warnings and messages.
3.5.5 Result field – inspections

Inspection PASSED.
Inspection FAILED.
Inspection was not applicable.
Inspection was performed in LIMITED extent.
Inspection was not performed.
3.5.6 Other messages

Instrument settings and measurement parameters/limits are set to
Hard Reset initial (factory) values, for more information refer to chapter 4.8.5.
Recalling original settings.
CAL ERROR! Service intervention required.
3.5.7 Sound warnings

Warning! Dangerous voltage on the PE terminal is detected.
Periodic sound
Refer to chapter 5.8 for more information.
3.5.8 Help
Key:
HELP Opens help screen.
The help menus contains some basic schematic / connection diagrams to illustrate
recommended connection of the instrument to the electrical installation and information
about the instrument.
Pressing the HELP key in single test generates help screen for selected single test
function, while in other working menus the voltage system help is displayed first.
19
Keys in help menu:

/ Select neighbour help screen.
HELP Rotates through help screens.
ESC Exits help menu.
Figure 3.7: Examples of help screen
3.5.9 Backlight and contrast adjustments

With the BACKLIGHT key backlight and contrast can be adjusted.
Click Toggle backlight intensity level.
Lock high intensity backlight level until power is turned off or the
Keep pressed for 1 s
key is pressed again.
Keep pressed for 2 s Bargraph for LCD contrast adjustment is displayed.
Figure 3.8: Contrast adjustment menu
Keys for contrast adjustment:

 Reduces contrast.
 Increases contrast.
TEST Accepts new contrast.
ESC Exits without changes.
20
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Instrument description Carrying the instrument
3.6 Carrying the instrument

With the neck-carrying belt supplied in standard set, various possibilities of carrying the
instrument are available. Operator can choose appropriate one on basis of his operation,
see the following examples:
The instrument hangs around

operators neck only - quick
placing and displacing.
The instrument can be used even when placed in soft

carrying bag – test cable connected to the instrument
through the front aperture.
3.7 Instrument set and accessories

3.7.1 Standard set
 Instrument  Three alligator clips

 Soft carrying bag  Power supply adapter
 Short instruction manual  CD with instruction manual,
 Product verification data handbook Measurements on
 Warranty declaration electric installations in theory and
 Declaration of conformity practice, PC software
 Universal test cable  USB interface cable
 Three test tips  RS232 interface cable
 Plug cable
3.7.2 Optional accessories

See the attached sheet for a list of optional accessories that are available on request from
your distributor.
21
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Instrument operation Main menu
4 Instrument operation
4.1 Main menu

From the Main menu different instrument operation modes can be set.
 Single test / inspection menu (see 4.2),

 Auto sequence menu (see 4.3),
 Miscellaneous (see 4.4).
Figure 4.1: Main menu
Keys:
/ Toggle between Single test and Inspection menu
/ Select the mode.
TEST Enters selected mode.
22
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Instrument operation Automatic testing
4.2 Single test / Inspection
is intended to run individual

measurement functions.
is intended for visual inspections.
Figure 4.2: Example of typical

Single test screen
Keys in main Single test screen:

Select test / measurement function:
 <VOLTAGE> Voltage and frequency plus phase sequence.
 <CONTINUITY> Resistance to earth connection and equipotential
bonding.
 <RING CONT.> Resistance of conductors in ring final circuits.
/  <POLARITY> Test for verification of wiring.

 <INSULATION> Insulation resistance.
 <Z-LINE> Line impedance.
 <Z-LOOP> Fault loop impedance.
 <RCD> RCD testing.
 <EARTH> Resistance to earth.
 <VARISTOR TEST> Transient suppressor test.
/ Select sub-function in selected measurement function.
TEST Runs selected test / measurement function.
TAB Enters test parameters field.
ESC Exits single test operation mode.
MEM Stores measured results / recalls stored results.
Keys in test parameter field:

/ Select measuring parameter.
/ Change the selected parameter.
TEST, TAB, ESC Exit back to main single test screen.
General rule for enabling limits for evaluation of measurement / test result:
OFF No limit comparison
Limit Limit ON – enabled comparison
ON
Limit Value – minimum / maximum limit value *
* Type of limit value depends on particular function.
23
Keys in main Inspection screen:

Select inspection type:
 <FULL SCHEDULE> Schedule for standard installations.
/  <DOMESTIC SCHEDULE > Schedule for domestic installations.
 <FUNCTIONAL INSPECTION> Schedule for functional inspection at the
end of tests.
TEST Starts selected inspection / selection.
F2 Clears all schedule flags.
ESC Stops inspection.
MEM Stores inspection results / recalls inspection results.
See Chapter 5 for more information about operation of the instrument in single test and
inspection functions.
4.3 Automatic testing
is intended for automatic executing of predefined measurement sequences.
Auto sequence menu.

Selected sequence number
and (optional) name.
Sequence field.
Test parameter / auto

Figure 4.3: Typical auto sequence description field.
sequence screen
Saving and renaming options.
Running auto sequence:

 Select auto sequence (see 4.3.2).
 Connect the instrument to tested object as required for the first measurement in the
sequence.
 Press TEST key.
 The sequence will pause at the functions marked with pause flag II . Comments
regarding the paused function will be displayed (optional).
♦ Press the TAB key to toggle between comments menu and auto sequence main
menu.
♦ If the conditions at input terminals are valid, the test will proceed after pressing
the TEST key.
♦ Press the F1 key to skip the paused function. The test will continue with the
next test (if any) or will end.
♦ Press the ESC key to skip the remaining functions and finish the auto
sequence.
 The set of measurements will be performed in sequential manner until the
24
conditions at input terminals are valid for each individual test. If not, the instrument
will stop (the buzzer sounds). The auto sequence will proceed:
♦ After correct conditions are restored at the input terminal (e.g. by reconnecting,
switching on the RCD).
♦ If pressing the F1 key this function will be skipped.
♦ By pressing the ESC key to skip the remaining functions and finish the auto
sequence.
 Results of a finished auto sequence can be viewed and stored. See chapter 6. for
more information.
Measurements are marked with one of the following symbol after finished test.
Measurement is finished and has failed.
Measurement is finished and has passed.
Measurement is finished. No comparison limit was applied.
Measurement is not performed yet (during test) or was skipped.
Overall PASS result is reported if all performed tests passed.
Overall FAIL result is reported if one or more performed tests failed.
Figure 4.4: Waiting for right input condition to proceed
Figure 4.5: Overall PASS example Figure 4.6: Overall FAIL example
4.3.1 Auto sequence number main menu
In the instrument up to 99 automatic sequences can be stored.
#3 Auto sequence number.

* Indicator that the preset sequence was changed and is
not stored yet, the auto sequence can be performed
anyway.
25
TEST EXA1 Optional sequence name (see 4.3.4).

Indication of locked sequence (see 4.3.2).
Viewing auto sequence particular results:

 After finished auto sequence press the key  to move focus into sequence field.
♦ Press TEST key.
♦ Result of selected function is displayed.
♦ Press TEST or ESC key to exit from current view.
♦ Press the key  (or ) to select the next function of the sequence.
♦ Repeat this part until all results are observed.
 Viewing of the results is finished by pressing the key  until selected sequence
number is focused or by pressing the ESC key.
4.3.2 Auto sequence set

Keys in main auto sequence menu:
Starts the selected test sequence.
TEST
Enters / clears pause II before test.
/ Select the test sequence number or measuring function (see 4.3.1).
/ Select individual sequence step / measuring function.
TAB Enters test parameter field (see 4.3.3).
ESC Exits auto sequence menu without changes.
F1 Enters editor to rename selected test sequence and enter its description (see
4.3.4).
Enters menu for setting pause flag and comments (see 4.3.7).
F2 Saves entered test sequence (see 4.3.5).
MEM Stores / recalls AUTO SEQUENCE results.
Function selection Parameter selection
Figure 4.7: Example of setting auto sequence
For each of 6 predefined sequence steps any of the following measurement function can
be selected: voltage, continuity, insulation, Zline, Zloop, RCD and earth. The field can also
be left empty (- - -).
Test parameters are applied to individual measurements as in the single test. The test
parameter menu of selected measurement is available on the right side of the display.
26
The pause II flag holds the auto sequence until prosecution is confirmed with the TEST
key. It is recommended to use it if additional checks or reconnections have to be
performed before performing the next measurement.
The key is indication of locked sequence. This indication appears at predefined sequences
that were loaded into the instrument from PC. It is possible to modify locked auto
sequences and run them. However, the modified sequence cannot be stored by
overwriting.
Note:
 It is recommended to save current auto sequence if modified or new prepared, to
keep it during manipulation.
4.3.3 Test parameters in auto sequence

Keys in test parameter menu (in auto sequence):
/ Select test parameter value or enable / disable parameter.
/ Select test parameter.
TEST, TAB, ESC Return to auto sequence main screen.
Whenever a new function is selected for auto sequence its test parameters should be
verified and changed to appropriate values / states.
Test parameter merging
When the prepared sequence from section 4.3.2 contains selected at least two of Zline,
Zloop, or RCD, is possible to merge test parameters of one function to others of mentioned
in the same sequence.
Merged parameters are related to:
- fuse data, and
- RCD data, except start polarity of test current.
Additional Key in main auto sequence menu with selected Zline, Zloop, or RCD:
F2 Merges test parameters.
Figure 4.8: Parameter merging possibility
27
4.3.4 Name and description of auto sequence
F1 Enters test sequence name menu from auto sequence main menu.
Name and description for the selected auto sequence

can be added or changed (optional) in this two level
menu.
Figure 4.9: Auto sequence name

menu
Keys for 1st level:
/ Select between name and description field.
TEST Returns to auto sequence main menu.
F1 Enters editing of selected field (2nd level).
ESC Returns to auto sequence main menu without changes.
Figure 4.10: Auto sequence name edit Figure 4.11: Auto sequence description edit
menu menu
Keys for 2nd level:
Highlighted key Selected symbol or activity.
/// Select symbol or activity.
TEST Enters selected symbol or performs selected activity.
F1 Deletes last entered symbol in the name line.
Confirms name and returns to 1st level of auto sequence name
F2
menu.
ESC Returns to 1st level of auto sequence name menu without changes.
20 characters is the maximum length of the auto sequence name.

100 characters is the maximum length of the auto sequence description.
28
4.3.5 Storing auto sequence settings (sequence, number, name)
F2 Opens dialog for storing auto sequence settings in auto sequence main menu.
The dialog enables storing existing auto sequence

settings into different location or overwriting existing.
Figure 4.12: Store dialog

Keys:
/ Select the auto sequence number.
TEST Confirms the storing.
Auto sequence settings are stored in nonvolatile memory. Stored auto sequence
procedures remain in memory until the user changes them.
It is not possible to store any auto sequence in locked location. Locked auto sequence can
be copied in an unlocked location. Stored sequence is unlocked in this case.
Figure 4.13: Store dialog for locked sequence Figure 4.14: Failed storing
It is possible to unlock all locked sequences (see 4.4.5 for more information) if necessary.
29
4.3.6 Pause flag and comments in auto sequence

The auto sequence holds if a pause flag is associated with the measurement and the pre-
defined comment is displayed. When the input conditions are regular, the auto sequence
can be continued by pressing the TEST key.
Comment appears with the pause Blinking pause flag in main screen
Figure 4.15: Examples of screens during the pause in auto sequence
Keys:
TAB Toggles between comment screen and auto sequence main screen.
TEST Continues with the paused test.
F1 Skip paused test.
ESC Skip all tests and ends auto sequence.
4.3.7 Setting pause flag and comments

Operator of the instrument can prepare comments regarding the measurements.
Warnings, reconnection hints or other useful remarks related to the test sequence can be
applied this way.
Enters pause set-up and comments menu for selected function in auto
F1
sequence main menu.
Set-up of comments is enabled if pause flag is set to

ON.
Figure 4.16: Pause set-up menu
30
Keys:
/ Enable (ON) / disable (OFF) pause flag.
/ Select between pause flag and comments fields.
Confirms pause and comment selection, and returns to auto sequence main
TEST
menu.
Comments set-up menu enables selection and editing

of the pause comment.
Figure 4.17: Comments set-up

menu
Keys:
/ Select between setup of pause and comment.
/ Select comment [--- (no comment), #1  #99].
F1 Enters edit comments menu for selected comment number.
Confirms pause and comment selection and returns to auto sequence main
TEST
menu.
Comments can be entered and edited in the Edit

comments menu.
Maximum comment length: 250 characters (including

space and new line characters).
Figure 4.18: Comments edit

menu
Keys:
F1 Deletes last entered symbol.
F2 Opens dialog for comment storing.
Deletes comment (immediately after entering the editor).
ESC
Returns to auto sequence main menu without changes.
31
Storing comment opens dialog for storing into selected

location.
Figure 4.19: Store dialog for

comment
Keys:
/ Select comment number.
TEST Confirms storing the comment and returns.
ESC Returns to Edit comments menu.
Note:
 It is not possible to overwrite comments associated to locked auto sequences.
4.3.8 Building an auto sequence

The instrument supports up to 99 auto sequences, each consisting of up to 6 steps. It is
not necessary that all steps are enabled.
The auto sequence can be prepared in the following way:
 By storing the existing auto sequence under another auto sequence number (see
4.3.5),
 By changing an existing auto sequence and saving it under the same auto
sequence number (not possible for locked auto sequence),
 By building a new auto sequence.
Building a new auto sequence

 In the main menu (see 4.1) select auto sequence.
 Press the TEST key.
 Select auto sequence number (see 4.3.2).
 Repeat until finished (maximum 6 steps):
♦ Select auto sequence step (see 4.3.2).
♦ Select auto sequence function (see 4.3.2).
♦ Select auto sequence test parameters of the function (see 4.3.3).
♦ Set / reset pause flag II and select or create new comment if necessary (see
4.3.7).
 Name (or rename) the auto sequence and enter its description (see 4.3.4).
 Save prepared auto sequence (see 4.3.5).
32
Figure 4.20: Blank auto sequence
Example of building an auto sequence
A radial circuit (fuse type BS88-2, In = 6 A, td = 5 s) with RCD (type AC, IN = 30 mA) shall
be tested.
The following measurements must be performed:
 Line (phase-neutral) / Loop (phase-PE) impedances and prospective short circuit
/prospective fault currents,
 Complete RCD analysis,
 RCD trip-out time at increased current (5 x I N).
The name of test sequence number 10 is “Radial, with RCD”. Description of the test
sequence is: “Live LINE/LOOP TESTS for radial circuits with RCD protection. RCD
analysis (optional).”.
For the measurement the following conditions shall apply:

 Tests have to be applied on energized test socket with the plug cable or the
universal test cable (see figures 5.30, 5.39 and 5.43).
Example:
Chapter
Item/keys Comment
reference
Selection of auto sequence operation in main
Auto sequence, TEST 4.1
menu.
/ 4.3.1 Selection of test sequence number 10.
F1 4.3.4 Enter into sequence name editing menu.
F1 4.3.4 Enter the sequence name editor.
Radial, with RCD 4.3.4 Enter the name of auto sequence.
F2 4.3.4 Accept name and exit into sequence name editing
menu.
 4.3.4 Select description of test field.
F1 4.3.4 Enter the description of test editor.
Live LINE/LOOP TESTS 4.3.4 Enter the description.
for radial circuits with
RCD protection. RCD
analysis (optional).
F2 4.3.4 Accept description and exit into sequence
description editing menu.
TEST 4.3.4 Exit sequence name editing menu.
 4.3 Enter into sequence field.
/ 4.3.2 Select Z-LINE.
33
TAB 4.3.2 Enter test parameter selection mode.

FUSE type BS88-2
FUSE I 6A 5.5 Set test parameters for line impedance.
FUSE T 5s
TAB 4.3.2 Exit parameter mode.
F1 4.3.2 Set PAUSE (wait to prepare for measurement).
/ 4.3.7 Set PAUSE: ON.
 4.3.7 Select COMMENT.
/ 4.3.7 Select COMMENT: #1.
F1 4.3.7 Enter Edit comment menu.
Insert plug into socket 4.3.7 Enter the comment.
F2 4.3.7 Save the comment.
TEST 4.3.7 Store the comment to location #1.
TEST 4.3.7 Confirm selected pause and its comment.
 4.3 Next step.
/ 4.3.2 Select Z-LOOP
Protection: RCD
FUSE type BS88-2
5.1 Setting test parameters for loop impedance.
FUSE I 6A
FUSE T 5s
 4.3 Next step.
/ 4.3.2 Select RCD.
TAB 4.3.2 Enter parameter mode.
TEST AUTO
Idn 30mA
5.3 Setting test parameters for RCD – Auto test.
type G
Ulim 50V
F1 4.3.2 Set PAUSE (wait to activate RCD).
/ 4.3.7 Set PAUSE: ON.
 4.3.7 Select COMMENT.
/ 4.3.7 Select COMMENT: #2.
F1 4.3.7 Enter Edit comment menu.
RCD functionality test.
Rearm RCD each time it 4.3.7 Enter the comment.
trips out.
F2 4.3.7 Save the comment.
TEST 4.3.7 Store the comment to location #2.
TEST 4.3.7 Confirm selected pause and its comment.
 4.3 Next step.
/ 4.3.2 Select RCD.
TEST Tripout current
Idn 30mA Setting test parameters for RCD tripout current
5.3
type G test.
Ulim 50V
 (4 x) 4.3 Exit the editing of sequence field.
34
F2 4.3.5 Store prepared test sequence.

TEST 4.3.5 Confirm storing.
Figure 4.21: Auto sequence screen of the example above
35
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Instrument operation Miscellaneous
4.4 Miscellaneous
Different instrument options can be set in the menu.
Options are:
 Selection of language,
 Selection of mains supply system,
 Recalling and clearing stored results,
 Setting date and time,
 Selection of communication port,
 Setting the instrument to initial values,
 Entering locator function,
 Selection of operator.
Figure 4.22: Options in Miscellaneous
menu
Keys:
/// Selection of option.
TEST Enters selected option.
ESC Returns to the main menu.
4.4.1 Language
The instrument supports different languages.
Figure 4.23: Language selection

Keys:
/ Select language.
TEST Confirms selected language and exits to settings menu.
ESC Exits to settings menu without changes.
36
4.4.2 Supply system, Z factor, RCD standard

In the Voltage system menu the following parameters can be selected:
Voltage system Mains supply system type.

Correction factor for limit of
Set Z factor
maximum line/loop impedance.
RDC testing RCD normative reference.
Figure 4.24: System parameters

Keys:
/ Select option.
/ Change the option.
TEST Confirms selected option.
ESC Exits to settings menu with new setup.
Mains supply systems
The following supplying systems are supported:

 TN / TT (earthed systems),
 IT (system insulated from earth),
 110 V reduced low voltage (2 x 55 V center tap grounded),
 110 V reduced low voltage (3 x 63 V three phase, star center grounded).
TN, TT and IT systems are defined in EN 60364-1 standard. 110 V reduced low voltage
systems are defined in BS 7671.
See Appendix D for particular characteristics of IT supply system measurements and

instrument characteristics.
See Appendix E for particular characteristics of 110 V reduced low voltage supply systems
measurements and instrument characteristics.
Z factor - ksc
Maximum impedance in the supply system is important for selection or verification of

protective circuit breakers (fuses, over-current breaking devices, RCDs).
The default value of ksc is 0.80. Select the value as required by local regulative for tested
type of mains supply system.
Z factor can be selected of 0.80 and 1.00.
37
RCD normative references
Maximum RCD disconnection times differ in various standards.

The trip-out times defined in individual standards are listed below.
Trip-out times according to EN 61008 / EN 61009:

½IN*) IN 2IN 5IN
General RCDs
t > 300 ms t < 300 ms t < 150 ms t < 40 ms
(non-delayed)
Selective RCDs
t > 500 ms 130 ms < t < 500 ms 60 ms < t < 200 ms 50 ms < t < 150 ms
(time-delayed)
Trip-out times according to EN 60364-4-41:

½IN*) IN 2IN 5IN
General RCDs
t > 999 ms t < 999 ms t < 150 ms t < 40 ms
(non-delayed)
Selective RCDs
(time-delayed)
Trip-out times according to BS 7671:

½IN*) IN 2IN 5IN
General RCDs
t > 1999 ms t < 300 ms t < 150 ms t < 40 ms
(non-delayed)
Selective RCDs
(time-delayed)
Trip-out times according to AS/NZ**):

½IN*) IN 2IN 5IN
RCD type IN [mA] t t t t Note
I  10 40 ms 40 ms 40 ms
II > 10  30 > 999 ms 300 ms 150 ms 40 ms
Maximum break time
III > 30 300 ms 150 ms 40 ms
500 ms 200 ms 150 ms
IV S > 30 > 999 ms
130 ms 60 ms 50 ms Minimum non-actuating time
*) Minimum test period for current of ½IN, RCD shall not trip-out.
**) Test current and measurement accuracy correspond to AS/NZ requirements.
Maximum test times related to selected test current for general (non-delayed) RCD
Standard ½IN IN 2IN 5IN
EN 61008 / EN 61009 300 ms 300 ms 150 ms 40 ms
EN 60364-4-41 1000 ms 1000 ms 150 ms 40 ms
BS 7671 2000 ms 300 ms 150 ms 40 ms
AS/NZ (I, II, III) 1000 ms 1000 ms 150 ms 40 ms
Maximum test times related to selected test current for selective (time-delayed) RCD
Standard ½IN IN 2IN 5IN
EN 61008 / EN 61009 500 ms 500 ms 200 ms 150 ms
EN 60364-4-41 1000 ms 1000 ms 200 ms 150 ms
BS 7671 2000 ms 500 ms 200 ms 150 ms
AS/NZ (IV) 1000 ms 1000 ms 200 ms 150 ms
38
4.4.3 Memory
In this menu the stored data can be recalled, viewed

and cleared. See chapter 6 Data handling for more
information.
Figure 4.25: Memory options

Keys:
/ Select option.
ESC Exits this option.
4.4.4 Date and time
Date and time can be set in this menu.
Figure 4.26: Setting date and time

Keys:
 Selects the field to be changed.
/ Modify selected field.
ESC Exits date and time setup without changes.
TEST Confirms new setup and exits.
4.4.5 Initial settings
Instrument settings and measurement parameters

and limits are set to their initial values in this menu.
Figure 4.27: Initial settings dialogue
39
Keys:
TEST Restores default settings.
ESC Exits the menu without changes.
F2 Opens other settings menu.
Warning:
 Custom made settings will be lost when this option is used!
The default setup is listed below:

The default setup is listed below:
Instrument setting Default value
Contrast As defined and stored by adjustment procedure
Z factor 0.80
Supply system TN / TT
RCD standards BS 7671
COM port RS 232
Language English
Function
Parameter / limit value
Sub-function
CONTINUITY R 200 mA
R LOW High limit resistance value: OFF
Continuity High limit resistance value: OFF
INSULATION Nominal test voltage: 500 V
Low limit resistance value: OFF
Selected test leads combination: LN
Z - LINE Fuse type: none selected
ΔU Limit: 4.0 %
Zref : 0.00 Ω
Z - LOOP Protection: Fuse
Fuse type: none selected
2  line/loop impedance m L-N Fuse type: none selected
RCD RCD t
Nominal differential current: IN=30 mA
RCD type: AC non-delayed
Test current starting polarity: (0)
Limit contact voltage: 50 V
Current multiplier: 1
Earth resistance 3-wire
3-wire Limit value: OFF
Specific resistance Distance unit: m
Varistor test Lo limit: 300 V
Hi limit: 400 V
40
Other settings
F2 Enters menu to select other instrument options
Other instrument options can be set in

this menu.
Options are:
 Unlocking default autotests &
comments
 Setting units of measurements
 Commander support
 Initialization of Bluetooth dongle Figure 4.28: Other settings dialogue
Keys:
/ Select other settings item.
TEST Enters selected item.
Unlocking default autotests and comments
Protection flag (key) for all default auto

test sequences and associated
comments will be cleared.
Figure 4.29: Unlock default autotests dialogue
TEST Unlocks locked auto test sequences.

Units selection
Unit for specific earth resistance will be

selected.
Figure 4.30: Units of measurement dialogue
41
/ Select distance units.

TEST Enters selected distance units.
Commander support
The commanders operation can be set

in this menu.
Figure 4.31: Commander operation menu
/ Selects commander enabled / disabled

Note:
 Commander disabled option is intended to disable the commander’s remote keys.
In the case of high EM interfering noise the operation of the commander’s key can
be irregular.
Initialization of the Bluetooth dongle
In this menu the Bluetooth dongle A 1436

can be initialized
Figure 4.32: Bluetooth initialization screen
TEST Initializes Bluetooth dongle

Initialization of the Bluetooth dongle

The Bluetooth dongle A 1436 should be initialized when it is used with the instrument for
the first time. During initialization the instrument sets the dongle parameters and name in
order to communicate properly with PC and other devices via Bluetooth.
42
Initialization procedure
1. Connect Bluetooth dongle A 1436 to the instrument.
2. Press RESET key on the Bluetooth dongle A 1436 for at least 5 seconds.
3. Select INIT. BT DONGLE in Other settings menu and press TEST.
4. Wait for confirmation message and beep. Following message is displayed if dongle was
initialized properly:
EXTERNAL BT DONGLE
SEARCHING…
OK
Notes:
 The Bluetooth dongle A 1436 should always be initialized before first use with the
instrument.
 If the dongle was initialized by another Metrel instrument it will probably not work
properly when working with the previous instrument again. Bluetooth dongle
initialization should be repeated in that case.
 For more information about communication via Bluetooth refer to chapter 6.7
Communications and A 1436 manual.
4.4.6 Communication port
The communication port (RS232 or USB) can

be selected in this menu.
Figure 4.33: Communication port selection

Keys:
/ Select communication port.
TEST Confirms selected port.
ESC Exits without changes.
Note:
 Only one port can be active at the same time.
4.4.7 Locator
This function enables tracing electrical lines.
Keys:
TEST Starts locator function.
ESC Stops locator function and exits into miscellaneous menu.
See chapter 5.10 Locator for locator operation.
43
4.4.8 Operator
This menu enables registering the operator of

the instrument. Selected operator name
appears on the bottom of the LCD during
turning on of the instrument. It is also
associated to stored measurement results.
Up to 10 operators can be defined.
Figure 4.34: Operator menu

Keys:
/ Select operator.
TEST Accepts selected operator.
ESC Exits to miscellaneous menu without changes.
F1 Enters operators name edit menu.
Operators name can be entered or modified.
Maximum 15 characters can be entered for

operator.
Figure 4.35: Operator name edit menu

Keys:
F1 Deletes last entered symbol in the name line.
F2 Confirms comment and returns to operator main menu.
Deletes operator (immediately after entering the editor).
ESC
Returns to operator main menu without changes.
44
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Measurements Inspections
5 Measurements
5.1 Inspections
This function is intended to support visual inspections of tested installation or installation
assemblies. Result flags for each individual item can be set.
See chapter 4.2 Inspection for functionality of keys

in Main inspection menu.
Figure 5.1: Inspections menu
Inspection schedules
Item Schedule type [Full schedule, Domestic schedule, Functional inspection]
Further keys are active after starting inspection:

F2 Clears all flags in selected schedule.
/ Select individual item in selected schedule.
Selected header line: Apply same flag to all items in selected header.
/
Selected particular item: Apply appropriate result (flag) to selected item.
Inspection procedure
 Select the INSPECTION function.
 Select Schedule type.
 Press TEST key to start inspection.
 Browse through items line by line and apply appropriate flags.
 Press TEST or ESC key to stop inspection.
 Store the result (optional).
45
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Measurements Inspections
Figure 5.2: Examples of results
Markings:
...........Inspection was not performed
...........Inspection passed.
...........Inspection failed.
...........Inspection was performed in limited extent.
...........Inspection was not applicable
46
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Measurements Insulation resistance
5.2 Insulation resistance

Insulation resistance measurement is performed in order to assure safety against electric
shock through insulation. It is covered by the EN 61557-2 standard. Typical applications
are:
 Insulation resistance between conductors of installation,
 Insulation resistance of non-conductive rooms (walls and floors),
 Insulation resistance of ground cables,
 Resistance of semi-conductive (antistatic) floors.
See chapter 4.2 Single test for functionality of keys.
Figure 5.3: Insulation resistance

Test parameters for insulation resistance measurement
TEST Test configuration [L-N, L-PE, N-PE, ALL, ‘L-PE,N-PE’, ‘L-N,L-PE’, L1-L2,
L1-L3, L2-L3, All 3ph]
Uiso Test voltage [50 V, 100 V, 250 V, 500 V, 1000 V]
Minimum insulation resistance [OFF, 0.1 M ÷ 200 M, (‘L-PE,N-PE’,
Limit
‘L-N,L-PE’, ALL: 20 M)]
Test circuits for insulation resistance
L1
L2
L3
N
PE
L/L1
mains voltage closed

switched off switches
N/L2
PE/L3
loads disconnected
Figure 5.4: Connection of universal test cable for general insulation resistance
measurement (TEST: L-PE)
47
L1
L2
L3
N
PE
mains voltage
switched off L/L L/L
PE/L3 1 N/L2 1
N/L2 PE/L3
N PE L L3 L2 L1
loads disconnected
loads disconnected
Figure 5.5: Connection of plug cable and universal test cable for insulation resistance
measurement (TESTS: ‘L-PE,N-PE’, ‘L-N,L-PE’, ALL; L1-L2, L1-L3, L2-L3, All 3ph)
Insulation resistance measuring procedure

 Select the INSULATION function.
 Set test parameters.
 Enable and set limit value (optional).
 Disconnect tested installation from mains supply (and discharge tested insulation).
 Connect test cable to the instrument and tested item (see figures 5.4 and 5.5).
 Press the TEST key for measurement (keep pressing for continuous
measurement).
 After the measurement is finished wait until tested item is discharged.
Figure 5.6: Examples of insulation resistance measurement results
48
Displayed results:
Rln ..........Insulation resistance between L (+) and N (-).
Rlpe ........Insulation resistance between L (+) and PE (-).
Rnpe .......Insulation resistance between N (+) and PE (-).
R12 .........Insulation resistance between L1 (+) and L2 (-).
Um ..........Test voltage(s) – actual value(s).
Note:
 Follow the correct test wiring as indicated in terminal voltage monitor
when the particular insulation test is selected. If only two test wires are
connected, and L-N, L-PE or N-PE test is selected, then technical
specification for INSULATION ALL applies.
49
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Measurements Ring final circuits resistances
5.3 General resistance measurements (including continuity of

star circuit connections)
The resistance measurement is performed in order to assure that protective measures
against electric shock through earth bond connections are effective. The following sub-
functions are available:
 Earth bond resistance measurement according to EN 61557-4 (200 mA),
 Continuous resistance measurement with low test current (7mA),
 Earth bond resistance measurements (R2, R1+R2) for star circuit connection.
Figure 5.7: Continuity

Additional key:
F2 If limit is set to OFF then manual PASS or FAIL can be applied.
Test parameters for resistance measurement
TEST Resistance measurement sub-function [R2, R1+R2, General]
Limit Maximum resistance [OFF, 0.1  ÷ 20.0 ]
If General is set
Current Test current [7 mA, 200 mA]
50
5.3.1 Compensation of test leads resistance

This chapter describes common principle for compensation of test leads resistance for
CONTINUITY, RING CONTINUITY and POLARITY functions. The compensation is
required to eliminate the influence of test leads resistance plus internal resistances of the
instrument. The lead compensation is very important to obtain correct result. The
compensation status ( / ) is indicated in the message field.
Key:
Enters test leads resistance compensation menu for any of mentioned
F1
functions.
Figure 5.8: Test leads resistance

compensation menu
Additional active keys:
TEST Executes selected calibration.
/ Select sub-function to compensate.
/ Select function to compensate.
The instrument contains various test leads resistance compensations intended for:
Star circuit R2 measurement. Short L and PE terminals.
Star circuit R1+R2 measurement. Short L and PE terminals.
General, 7 mA or 200 mA measurement. Short L and PE terminals.
Polarity measurements. Short L and PE terminals.
Ring continuity measurement. Short L, N and PE terminals.
All five compensations are independent from each other.
Circuits for compensating the resistance of test leads
51
PE/L3 PE/L3
L/L1 N/L2
L/L1
PE/L3
L/L1
PE/L3
L/L1
extension lead
Figure 5.9: Shorted test leads
Compensation of test leads resistance procedure

 Select the CONTINUITY or RING CONT. or POLARITY function (any).
 Connect test cable to the instrument and short terminals (see figure 5.9).
 Press the F1 key to open test leads resistance compensation menu.
 Select appropriate sub-function for compensation.
 Press the TEST key for measurement and compensation of test leads resistance.
 Press the ESC key to return to function menu.
Note:
 20  is limit value for test leads resistance compensation.
52
5.3.2 General 200 mA measurement

The resistance measurement is performed with automatic polarity reversal of the test
voltage.
Test circuit for General 200 mA measurement

MPEC....Main Potential Equilizing Collector
PCC....Protection Conductor Collector
PCC3
L/L1
PCC1
PCC2 MPEC
PE/L3
N/L2 extension lead
Figure 5.10: Connection of universal test cable plus optional extension lead
General 200 mA resistance measurement procedure

 Select the CONTINUITY function.
 Set sub-function General.
 Select test current 200 mA.
 Enable and set limit (optional).
 Connect test cable to the instrument.
 Compensate test leads resistance (if necessary, see chapter 5.3.1).
 Disconnect from mains supply and discharge tested installation.
 Connect test leads to the tested PE wiring (see figure 5.10).
 Press the TEST key for measurement.
 Apply manual PASS/FAIL (optional).
 After the measurement is finished store the result (optional).
53
Figure 5.11: Example of continuity, general 200mA result
Displayed results:
R .............. Main resistance result (average of R+ and R- results),
R+............ Resistance with positive voltage at N terminal,
R- ............ Resistance with positive voltage at PE terminal.
54
5.3.3 7 mA resistance measurement
In general this function serves as standard -meter with low test current. The
measurement is performed continuously with no pole reversal. The function can be applied
for testing continuity of inductive components.
Note:
 This test does not conform to BS7671 regulations!
Test circuit for continuous resistance measurement

L/L1
x
PE/L3
T
N/L2
Figure 5.12: Universal test cable application
Continuous resistance measurement procedure

 Set sub-function General.
 Select test current 7 mA.
 Disconnect from mains supply and discharge tested object.
 Connect test leads to the tested object (see figure 5.12).
 Press the TEST key for continuous measurement.
 Press the TEST key to stop measurement.
Figure 5.13: Example of 7 mA resistance measurement
Displayed result:
R .............. Resistance.
55
5.3.4 Star circuit resistance R2 measurement

Measurement of the resistance of protective conductors (R2) is performed with automatic
polarity reversal of the test voltage.
Test circuit for R2 resistance measurement
mains voltage
switched off
L1
L2
L3
N
PE
(C.p.c)
L/L1 N/L
2
PE/L3
Figure 5.14: Measurement resistance of PE (C.p.c) connection (R2)
Star circuit resistance R2 measurement procedure

 Set sub-function R2.
 Select measuring cable.
 Disconnect from mains supply and discharge tested installation.
 Connect test cable to the tested wiring (see figure 5.14).
56
Figure 5.15: Example of star circuit R2 measurement result
Displayed results:
R2 ............ Main result for resistance R2 (average of R+ and R- results),
R+............ R2 resistance with positive voltage at N terminal,
R- ............ R2 resistance with positive voltage at PE terminal.
57
5.3.5 Star circuit R1+R2 measurement

Measurement of sum of resistance of phase and protective conductors in final circuit,
(R1+R2), is performed with automatic polarity reversal of the test voltage.
Test circuit for R1+R2 resistance measurement

mains voltage
switched off
L1
L2
L3
N
PE
(C.p.c)
N/L2
temporary connection
only for tested circuit
L/L1
ON
PE/L3
Figure 5.16: Measurement resistance of L – PE loop (R1+R2) using plug and universal
test cable
Star circuit resistance R1+R2 measurement procedure

 Set sub-function R1+R2.
 Disconnect tested installation from mains supply.
 Connect test cable to the tested wiring (see figure 5.16).
Note:
 Temporary link must be provided between L and PE at the distribution board!
58
Figure 5.17: Example of star circuit R1+R2 measurement result
Displayed results:
R1+R2 ..... Main result for resistance R1+R2 (average of R+ and R- results),
R+............ R1+R2 resistance with positive voltage at phase terminal,
R- ............ R1+R2 resistance with positive voltage at PE terminal.
5.4 Continuity in ring final circuits

Special resistance measurements are intended for checking connections in ring final
circuits as defined in BS 7671.
Figure 5.18: Ring continuity
Additional active keys:

Commits result to selected position.
F1
Clears result on selected position if there is no result (---Ω).
F2 Applies PASS / FAIL to result.
Test parameters for ring final circuit resistances measurement

TEST Ring resistance measurement sub-function [Auto, R1+RN, R1+R2]
59
5.4.1 Ring circuit resistance R1+R2 measurement

The resistance measurement is performed to measure sum of resistances of line and PE
conductors in ring final circuit.
Test circuits for R1+R2 resistance measurement
r2
mains voltage rN
switched off r1
L
N
PE
(C.p.c)
L/L1
PE/L3
N/
L2
Figure 5.19: Step 1 – measurement of resistances r1, rN and r2
mains voltage
switched off
L
N
PE
(C.p.c)
(r1+r2)/4
N/
L2
PE/L3
L/L1
Figure 5.20: Verification of wall sockets of tested final ring circuit using universal or plug
cable
60
Ring continuity, R1+R2 resistance measurement procedure

1. step: Ring continuity - r1, rN, r2 resistance measurement procedure
 Select the RING CONT. function.
 Set sub-function R1+R2.
 Press the TEST key for measurements.
 Press the key .
 For r1, rN, r2 measurements refer to figure 5.19.
 Perform measurement between both ends of phase conductor.
 Commit result (F1 key) to r1.
 Perform measurement between both ends of neutral conductor.
 Commit result (F1 key) to rN.
 Perform measurement between both ends of PE conductor.
 Press the key .
From r1, rN and r2 results reference values for R1+RN, R1+R2 are calculated. The results
are kept until they are changed or cleared.
2. step: Ring continuity - R1+R2 resistance measurement procedure

 Cross-connect line and protective conductors of tested ring circuit (see figure
5.20).
 Press the TEST key for measurement of the first socket of tested ring final circuit
(see figure 5.20).
 For correct ring wiring the result must be approximately the same as reference
value (r1+r2)/4.
 Commit result (F1 key) to (R1+R2)max position.
 Perform measurement on next socket.
 Commit result (F1 key) to (R1+R2)max position. The result will be committed only if
the result is higher than the previous one.
 Repeat last two steps on all sockets of the circuit. For correct ring wiring all results
must be approximately the same as displayed (r1+r2)/4.
 Resistance slightly increases with length if cross section of PE conductor is smaller
than of line conductor.
 Press the F2 key to apply manual pass/fail of the result (optional).
 Press the ESC key to exit the measurement.
61
Figure 5.21: Example of ring continuity R1+R2 results
Displayed results:
r1 ............. Ring resistance of line conductors,
rN ............ Ring resistance of neutral conductors,
r2 ............. Ring resistance of PE conductors (C.p.c.),
(R1+R2)max .. Reference test value,
(r1+r2)/4 ........ Calculated reference value.
62
5.4.2 R1+RN measurement

The resistance measurement is performed with time limited continuous resistance
measurement.
Test circuit for R1+RN resistance measurement
mains voltage
switched off
L
N
PE
(C.p.c)
(r1+rN)/4 PE/L3
L/L1
N/L2
Figure 5.22: Verification of wall sockets of tested ring final circuit using universal or plug
cable
Ring continuity, R1+RN resistance measurement procedure

1. step: Ring continuity - r1, rN, r2 resistance measurement procedure
 Set sub-function R1+RN.
 Press the key .
 For the following measurements refer to figure 5.19.
 Perform measurement between both ends of line conductor.
 Perform measurement between both ends of neutral conductor.
 Commit result (F1 key) to rN.
 Perform measurement between both ends of PE conductor.
 Press the key .
are kept until they are changed or cleared.
63
2. step: Ring continuity - R1+RN resistance measurement procedure

 Cross-connect line and neutral conductors of tested ring circuit (see figure 5.22).
 Press the TEST key for measurement of the first socket of tested ring final circuit
(see figure 5.22).
 For correct ring wiring the result must be approximately the same as reference
value (r1+rN)/4.
 Commit result (F1 key) to (R1+Rn)max position.
 Commit result (F1 key) to (R1+Rn)max position. The result will be committed only if
the result is higher than the previous one.
 Repeat last two steps on all sockets of the circuit. For correct ring wiring all result
must be approximately the same as displayed (r1+rN)/4.
Figure 5.23: Example of ring continuity R1+RN results
Displayed results:
r1 ............. Ring resistance of line conductors,
r2 ............. Ring resistance of PE conductors (C.p.c.),
(R1+Rn)max .. Reference test value,
(r1+rN)/4 ........ Calculated reference value.
64
5.4.3 Auto measurement

With Ring adapter A1214 the ring resistance measurements can be simplified. The unit
automatically cares for correct connectivity at the switchboard. R1+R2 and R1+RN
measurements can be performed in one go.
Test circuits for Auto resistance measurement
mains voltage
switched off L1
1
N1
L PE
N
PE L2
(C.p.c)
N2
PE 2
Figure 5.24: 1. step - measurement resistances r1, rN and r2
mains voltage
switched off L1
1
N1
PE
L
N
PE L2
(C.p.c)
N2
PE2
N/L2
PE/L3
1
L/L
Figure 5.25: Verification of wall sockets of tested ring final circuit using universal or plug
cable
65
Ring continuity, Auto resistance measuring procedure

1. step: Ring continuity - r1, rN, r2 resistance measuring procedure
 Set sub-function Auto.
 Connect Ring adapter to the instrument.
 Connect Ring adapter to the tested installation (see figure 5.24).
 Perform measurements of r1, rN, and r2.
 Commit results (F1 key) to r1, rN, and r2.
are kept until they are changed or cleared. Take care that measuring leads are
compensated.
2. step: Ring continuity - R1+RN, R1+R2 resistance measuring procedure

 Disconnect Ring adapter from the instrument.
 Connect plug cable or test cable to the instrument.
 Perform a measurement on socket (see figure 5.25).
 For correct ring wiring the results must be approximately the same as reference
value (r1+rN)/4 and (r1+r2)/4.
 The resistance R1+R2 slightly increases with length if cross section of PE
conductor is smaller than of line conductor.
 Commit results (F1 key) to (R1+Rn)max and (R1+R2)max positions.
 Commit results (F1 key) again. The results will be committed only if they are higher
as the previous.
 Repeat last two steps on all sockets of the circuit.
66
Figure 5.26: Examples of ring continuity - Auto results
Displayed results:
r1 ............. Ring resistance of line conductors, committed (actual),
r2 ............. Ring resistance of protective conductors (C.p.c.),
(R1+Rn)max .. Reference test value,
(R1+R2)max .. Reference test value,
(r1+r2)/4 ........ Calculated reference value,
(r1+rN)/4 ........ Calculated reference value.
Displayed values in brackets are actual (not committed) measuring results.
67
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Measurements Polarity
5.5 Polarity
This function is intended to check proper connections of fuses and other protective
devices, lamp holders, socket outlets and similar devices as defined in BS 7671.
Figure 5.27: Polarity
Additional active key

F2 Applies manual pass / fail indication to test result.
Test parameters for polarity measurement

There are no test parameters.
Procedure for polarity test

 Select the POLARITY function.
 Connect test cable to the measured object.
 Press the TEST key for continuous measurement.
 Press the TEST key to stop measurement.
 After the measurement is finished, store the result (optional).
Figure 5.28: Example of polarity test result
Displayed result:
R .............. Resistance.
68
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Measurements Testing RCDs
5.6 Testing RCDs

Various test and measurements are required for verification of RCD(s) in RCD protected
installations. Measurements are based on the EN 61557-6 standard.
The following measurements and tests (sub-functions) can be performed:

 Contact voltage,
 Trip-out time,
 Trip-out current,
 RCD autotest.
Figure 5.29: RCD test

Test parameters for RCD test and measurement
TEST RCD sub-function test [Tripout time t, Uc, AUTO, Tripout current].
Idn Rated RCD residual current sensitivity IN [10 mA, 30 mA, 100 mA, 300 mA,
500 mA, 1000 mA].
type RCD type AC, A, F, B, B+, starting polarity [ , , , , , ],
selective S or general characteristic.
MUL Actual test current relative to rated Idn [½, 1, 2, 5].
Ulim Conventional touch voltage limit [25 V, 50 V].
Note:
 Selective (time delayed) RCDs have delayed response characteristics. As the
contact voltage pre-test or other RCD tests influence the time delayed RCD it takes
a certain period to recover into normal state. Therefore a time delay of 30 s is
inserted before performing trip-out test by default.
69
Circuits for testing RCD
L1
L2
L3
N
PE
L/L
PE/L3 1
N/L2
N PE L
Ro RE
Figure 5.30: Connecting the plug cable and the universal test cable
5.6.1 Contact voltage (RCD Uc)

A current flowing into the PE terminal causes a voltage drop on earth resistance, i.e.
voltage difference between PE equipotential bonding circuit and earth. This voltage
difference is called contact voltage. The voltage is present on all accessible conductive
parts connected to the PE. It should always be lower than the conventional safety limit
voltage.
The contact voltage is measured with a test current lower than ½ I N to avoid trip-out of the
RCD and then normalized to the rated IN.
Contact voltage measurement procedure

 Select the RCD function.
 Set sub-function Uc.
 Set test parameters (if necessary).
Displayed contact voltage relates to the rated nominal residual current of the RCD and is
multiplied by appropriate factor. Common factor of 1.05 is applied to avoid negative
tolerance of result, additional depend on RCD type and type of test current. See table 5.1
for detailed contact voltage calculation.
RCD type Contact voltage Uc proportional to Rated IN

AC 1.05IN
any
AC S 21.05IN
A, F 1.41.05IN
 30 mA
A, F S 21.41.05IN
A, F 21.05IN
< 30 mA
A, F S 221.05IN
B, B+ 21.05IN
any
B, B+ S 221.05IN
Table 5.1: Relationship between Uc and IN
70
Loop resistance is indicative and calculated from Uc result (without additional proportional
U
factors) according to: RL  C .
I N
Figure 5.31: Example of contact voltage measurement results
Displayed results:
Uc ....... Contact voltage.
Rl ........ Fault loop resistance.
Rmax .. Limit earth fault loop resistance value according to BS 7671.
5.6.2 Trip-out time (RCD t)

Trip-out time measurement verifies the sensitivity of an RCD at different residual currents.
Trip-out time measurement procedure

 Set sub-function Tripout time t.
Figure 5.32: Example of trip-out time measurement results
Displayed results:
t .......... Trip-out time,
Uc ....... Contact voltage for rated IN.
Note:
 See 4.4.2 RCD standard for selection of appropriate standard test conditions.
71
5.6.3 Trip-out current (RCD IΔ)

A continuously rising residual current is intended for testing the threshold sensitivity for
RCD trip-out. The instrument increases the test current in small steps through appropriate
range as follows:
Slope range
RCD type Waveform
Start value End value
AC 0.2IN 1.1IN Sine
A, F (IN  30 mA) 0.2IN 1.5IN
Pulsed
A, F (IN = 10 mA) 0.2IN 2.2IN
B, B+ 0.2IN 2.2IN DC
Maximum test current is I (trip-out current) or end value of test current in case the RCD
didn’t trip-out.
Trip-out current measurement procedure

 Set sub-function Tripout current.
Trip-out After the RCD is turned on again

Figure 5.33: Trip-out current measurement result example
Displayed results:
I .......... Trip-out current,
Uci ...... Contact voltage at trip-out current I or at end value in case the RCD didn’t
trip,
t .......... Trip-out time.
72
5.6.4 RCD Autotest

RCD autotest function is intended to perform complete RCD testing and measurement of
belonging parameters (contact voltage, fault loop resistance and trip-out time at different
residual currents) in one set of automatic tests, guided by the instrument. If any false
parameter is noticed during the RCD autotest, then individual parameter test has to be
used for further investigation.
RCD autotest procedure

RCD Autotest steps Notes
 Set sub-function AUTO.
 Press the TEST key. Start of test
 Test with IN, 0 (step 1). RCD should trip-out
 Re-activate RCD.
 Test with IN, 180 (step 2). RCD should trip-out
 Test with 5IN, 0 (step 3). RCD should trip-out
 Test with 5IN, 180 (step 4). RCD should trip-out
 Test with ½IN, 0 (step 5-1). RCD should not trip-out
 Test with ½IN, 180 (step 5-2). RCD should not trip-out
 After the measurement is finished store the result (optional). End of test
Result examples:
Step 1 Step 2
73
Step 3 Step 4
Step 5
Figure 5.34: Individual steps in RCD autotest
Displayed results:
... Step 1 trip-out time (IN, 0º),
.... Step 2 trip-out time (IN, 180º),
.... Step 3 trip-out time (5IN, 0º),
.... Step 4 trip-out time (5IN, 180º),
..... First part of step 5 trip-out time (½IN, 0º),
.... Second part of step 5 trip-out time (½IN, 180º),
Uc ....... Contact voltage for rated IN.
Notes:
 The autotest sequence is immediately stopped if any incorrect condition is detected,
e.g. excessive Uc or trip-out time out of bounds.
 Auto test is finished without tests in case of testing the RCD types A, F with
rated residual currents of IN = 300 mA, 500 mA, and 1000 mA. In this case auto
test result passes if all previous results pass, and indications and are
omitted.
74
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Measurements Fault loop impedance
5.7 Fault loop impedance and prospective fault current

Fault loop is a loop comprising mains source, line wiring and PE return path to the mains
source. The instrument has ability to measure impedance of mentioned loop and calculate
short circuit current and contact voltage regarding the selected circuit breaker type. The
measurement is covered by requirements of the EN 61557-3 standard.
Additional to this, the Zmax function holds the result of maximum fault loop impedance.
See 4.2 Single test for active keys.
Figure 5.35: Fault loop

impedance
Test parameters for fault loop impedance measurement
Protection Selection of main protection device in fault loop [RCD, FUSE]*
Fuse type Selection of fuse type [---,BS88-2, BS3036, BS88-3, BS1362, B, C, D] **
Fuse I Rated current of selected fuse
Fuse T. Maximum breaking time of selected fuse
Isc_lim Minimum short circuit current for selected fuse combination.
See Appendix A for reference fuse data.
* Select RCD to prevent trip-out of RCD in RCD protected installation.
** --- Means no fuse selected.
Circuits for measurement of fault loop impedance

L1
L2
L3
N
PE
L/L
PE/L3 1
N/L2
N PE L
Ro RE
Figure 5.36: Connection of plug cable and universal test cable
75
Fault loop impedance measurement procedure

 Select the Z-LOOP function.
 Select test parameters (optional).
 Select measuring mode (optional).
 Connect test cable to the EurotestAT.
Figure 5.37: Examples of loop impedance measurement result
Displayed results:
Z .............. Fault loop impedance / maximum fault loop impedance in Zmax function,
ISC ............ Prospective fault current,
R .............. Resistive part of loop impedance,
Xl ............. Reactive part of loop impedance.
Maximum limit impedance Z_lim is calculated from required impedance for selected fuse
characteristics as follows:
Z _ lim  Z fuse  ksc
where:
Un ........ Nominal UL-PE voltage (see table below),
ksc ....... Z factor (see chapter 4.4.2).
Un Input voltage (L-PE)
110 V (93 V  UL-PE  134 V)
230 V (185 V  UL-PE  266 V)
Notes:
 High fluctuations of mains voltage influence the measurement results. The noise
sign is displayed in the message field in such case. Repeat the measurement.
76
 Isc is not calculated in case the terminal voltage monitor does not detect voltage
state that corresponds to the selected supply system, indication .
 This measurement will trip-out RCD in RCD-protected electrical installation if FUSE
is selected as breaking device instead of RCD.
77
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Measurements Line impedance / Voltage drop
5.8 Line impedance / prospective short-circuit current and

Voltage drop
Line impedance is measured in loop comprising of mains voltage source and line wiring. It
is covered by the requirements of the EN 61557-3 standard.
The Voltage drop sub-function is intended to check that a voltage in the installation stays
above acceptable levels if the highest current is flowing in the circuit. The highest current
is defined as the nominal current of the circuit's fuse. The limit values are described in the
standard EN 60364-5-52.
Sub-functions:
 Z-LINE – Line impedance measurement according to EN 61557-3,

 ΔU – Voltage drop measurement.
See 4.2 Single test for keys functionality.
Figure 5.38: Line impedance
Figure 5.39: Voltage drop
Test parameters for line impedance measurement

TEST Selection of sub-function [Z, ΔU]
FUSE Type Selection of fuse type [---,BS88-2, BS3036, BS88-3, BS1362, B, C, D] *
FUSE I Rated current of selected fuse
FUSE T Maximum breaking time of selected fuse
*--- Means no fuse selected
78
Additional test parameters for voltage drop measurement

Limit Maximum voltage drop [3.0 % ÷ 9.0 %].
5.8.1 Line impedance and prospective short circuit current

Circuit for measurement of line impedance
L1
L2
L3
N
PE
N/L2
PE/L3
L/L1
L/L
PE/L3 1
N/L2
N PE L
Ro RE
Figure 5.40: Line-Neutral or Line-Line impedance measurement – connection of plug cable

and universal test cable
Line impedance measurement procedure

 Select the Z-LINE function.
 Select the Z sub-function.
Line to neutral Line to line

Figure 5.41: Examples of line impedance measurement result
Displayed results:
Z .............. Line impedance,
ISC ............ Prospective short-circuit current,
R .............. Resistive part of line impedance,
XL ............ Reactive part of line impedance.
79
Maximum limit impedance Z_lim is calculated from required impedance for selected fuse
characteristics as follows:
Z _ lim  Z fuse  ksc
where:
Un ........ Nominal L-N or L1-L2 voltage (see table below),
ksc ....... Z factor (see chapter 4.4.2).
Un Input voltage range (L-N or L1-L2)
110 V (93 V  UL-N  134 V)
230 V (185 V  UL-N  266 V)
400 V (321 V  UL-L  485 V)
Notes:
 High fluctuations of mains voltage influence the measurement results. The noise
sign is displayed in the message field in this case. Repeat the measurement.
 Isc is not calculated in case the terminal voltage monitor does not detect voltage
state that corresponds to the selected supply system, indication .
5.8.2 Voltage drop

The voltage drop is calculated based on the difference of line impedance at connection
points (sockets) and the line impedance at the reference point (usually the impedance at
the switchboard).
Circuits for voltage drop measurement
Figure 5.42: Line-Neutral or Line-Line voltage drop measurement – connection of plug

cable and 3-wire test lead
Voltage drop measurement procedure
Step 1: Measuring the impedance Zref at electrical installation origin

 Select the Z-LINE function.
 Select the ΔU sub-function.
 Connect the test leads to the origin of electrical installation (see figure 5.42).
 Press the F1 key to perform the measurement of Zref.
Step 2: Measuring the voltage drop

 Keep the ΔU sub-function selected.
80
 Select test parameters (Fuse type must be selected).

 Connect test cable or plug cable to the instrument.
 Connect the test leads to the tested points (see figure 5.25).
 Press the TEST key to perform the measurement.
 After the measurement is finished Store the result (optional).
Step 1 - Zref Step 2 - Voltage drop

Figure 5.43: Examples of voltage drop measurement result
Displayed results:
ΔU ........... Voltage drop,
ISC ............ Prospective short-circuit current,
Z .............. Line impedance at measured point,
Zref .......... Reference impedance
Voltage drop is calculated as follows:

( Z  Z REF )  I N
U %   100
UN
where:
ΔU ........ calculated voltage drop
Z .......... impedance at test point
ZREF ...... impedance at reference point
IN .......... rated current of selected fuse
UN ........ nominal voltage (see table below)
Un Input voltage range (L-N or L1-L2)

110 V (93 V  UL-N  134 V)
230 V (185 V  UL-N  266 V)
400 V (321 V  UL-L  485 V)
Note:
 If the reference impedance is not set the value of Zref is considered as 0.00 Ω.
 The Zref is cleared (set to 0.00 Ω) if pressing F1 key while instrument is not
connected to a voltage source.
 ISC is calculated as described in chapter 5.5.1 Line impedance and prospective
short circuit current.
 If the measured voltage is outside the ranges described in the table above the ΔU
result will not be calculated.
81
 High fluctuations of mains voltage can influence the measurement results (the noise
sign is displayed in the message field). In this case it is recommended to repeat few
measurements to check if the readings are stable.
82
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Measurements Voltage, frequency, phase sequence
5.9 Voltage, frequency and phase sequence

Voltage and frequency measurement is always active in the terminal voltage monitor. In
the special voltage menu the measured voltage, frequency and information about
detected three-phase connection can be stored. Phase sequence measurement conforms
to the EN 61557-7 standard.
See 4.2 Single test for keys functionality
Figure 5.44: Voltage in single

phase system
Test parameters for voltage measurement
There are no parameters.
Circuits for voltage measurement
L3
L2
L1
N
PE
PE/L3
PE/L3
N/L2
N/L2
L/L1
L/L1
result 1.2.3 result 2.1.3
Figure 5.45: Connection of universal test cable and optional adapter in three-phase system
L1
L2
L3
N
PE
N/L2
PE/L3
L/L1
L/ L
PE/L3 1
N/L2
N PE L
Ro RE
Figure 5.46: Connection of plug cable and universal test cable in single-phase system
83
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Measurements Voltage, frequency, phase sequence
Voltage measurement procedure

 Select the VOLTAGE function.
 Connect test leads to the tested object (see figures 5.45 and 5.46).
 Store current measurement result (optional).
Measurement runs immediately after selection of VOLTAGE function.
Figure 5.47: Examples of voltage measurement in three-phase system
Displayed results for single phase system:

Uln ........... Voltage between phase and neutral conductors,
Ulpe ......... Voltage between phase and protective conductors,
Unpe ........ Voltage between neutral and protective conductors,
f ............... frequency.
Displayed results for three-phase system:

U12 .......... Voltage between phases L1 and L2,
1.2.3 ........ Correct connection – CW rotation sequence,
3.2.1 ........ Invalid connection – CCW rotation sequence,
f ............... frequency.
84
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Measurements Resistance to earth
5.10 Resistance to earth

Resistance to earth is important for protection against electric shock. This function is
intended for verification of earthing of house installation and other earthings, e.g. earthing
for lightning. The measurement conforms to the EN 61557-6 standard. The following
resistance to earth sub-functions are available:
 Standard 3-wire, for standard resistance to earth measurements.
 Specific earth resistance by using optional external adapter.
See 4.2 Single test for keys functionality.
Figure 5.48: Resistance to earth
Parameters for earth resistance measurement

TEST Test configuration [3-wire, ]
Limit Maximum resistance [OFF, 1  ÷ 5 k]
If  selected:
Distance Distance between probes [0.1 m ÷ 30.0 m] or [1 ft ÷ 100 ft]
Circuits for measuring resistance to earth

green - PE
black - L
blue - N
H S
MPEC
Rc Rp RE
>5d d
Figure 5.49: Resistance to earth measurement – PE grounding
85
black - L
green - PE
blue - N
E
H
S
RE4 d
MPEC
RE3
Rc Rp RE2 RE1
>5d
Figure 5.50: Resistance to earth measurement – lightning protection
Resistance to earth measurement procedure

 Select the EARTH function.
 Disconnect tested object from mains supply.
Figure 5.51: Example of resistance to earth measurement result
Displayed results for earth resistance measurement:

R .............. Earth resistance,
Rc ............ Resistance of S probe,
Rp ............ Resistance of H probe.
5.10.1 Specific earth resistance measurement
The measurement is intended for measuring specific earth resistance by using special
adapter A1199.
86
Circuit for specific earth resistance measurement

bl ue
gree r e d
n
black
a/20 max.
E ES S H
a a a
Figure 5.52: Specific earth resistance measurement with -adapter
Specific earth resistance measurement procedure

 Select the EARTH function.
 Connect -adapter to the instrument.
 Select  measurement.
 Select distance unit (optional).
 Set distance (optional).
 Connect test leads of -adapter to tested object (see figure 5.52)
 After the measurement is finished, store the result (optional).
Figure 5.53: Example of specific earth resistance measurement result
Displayed results for earth resistance measurement:

 Specific earth resistance.
Rc ............ Resistance of S probe,
 Rp Resistance of H probe.
Note:
 Distance units can be selected in Miscellaneous/Initial settings/Other settings menu,
see 4.4.5.
87
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Measurements 2  line/loop impedance
5.11 2  line/loop impedance

The measurement extends application range of the instrument and is performed with
Impedance adapter A1143 connected to the instrument via RS 232 interface. It is
automatically recognized in Z-LINE and Z-LOOP functions. With this adapter, low
impedances up to 1999 m can be measured. The measurement is covered by
requirements of the EN 61557-3 standard.
Figure 5.54: Impedance adapter

connected
Test parameters for 2  line/loop impedance measurement

Function Z-LINE
Test Impedance function [m L-N, m L-L]
Functions Z-LINE and Z-LOOP
FUSE type Selection of fuse type [---,BS88-2, BS3036, BS88-3, BS1362, B, C, D] *
FUSE I Rated current of selected fuse
FUSE T Maximum breaking time of selected fuse
*--- Means no fuse selected
Additional key:
F2 Toggles between result screens.
Test setup for 2  line/loop impedance measurement
RS 232
PS/2
Figure 5.55: Connection of impedance adapter to the instrument
2  line/loop impedance measuring procedure

88
 Connect Impedance adapter to the instrument (see figure 5.55).

 Select the functions Z-LINE or Z-LOOP.
 Enable and set limit value (optional).
 Power ON the Impedance adapter (ON/OFF key, green LED lits).
 Connect Impedance adapter to tested installation.
Figure 5.56: Example of 2  line/loop measurement results
Displayed results:
Z ........................ Line / loop impedance,
ISC ...................... Prospective short-circuit current,
R ........................ Resistive part of line impedance,
Xl ....................... Reactive part of line impedance.
The following parameters are displayed in sub-screen for single-phase line impedance
measurement:
IscMaxL-N ......... Maximum prospective short-circuit current.
IscMinL-N .......... Minimum prospective short-circuit current.
IscStd ................ Standard prospective short-circuit current.
89
When testing phase-to-phase line impedance the following parameters are displayed in
sub-screen:
IscMax3Ph......... Maximum three-phase prospective short-circuit current.
IscMin3Ph.......... Minimum three-phase prospective short-circuit current.
IscMax2Ph......... Maximum two-phase prospective short-circuit current.
IscMin2Ph.......... Minimum two-phase prospective short-circuit current.
IscStd ................ Standard prospective short-circuit current.
The following parameters are displayed in sub-screen for loop impedance measurement:
IscMaxL-Pe ....... Maximum prospective fault current.
IscMinL-Pe ........ Minimum prospective fault current.
IscStd ................ Standard prospective fault current.
Ub ...................... Contact voltage at maximum prospective fault current (Contact
voltage is measured against probe S).
Notes:
 For application and technical data of the Impedance adapter A1143, see its user
manual 20750859.
 High fluctuations of mains voltage can influence the measurement results.
 Check adapter indications in case the abort symbol appears after the start of
measurement.
90
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Measurements PE test terminal
5.12 PE test terminal

It can happen that a dangerous voltage is applied to the PE wire or other accessible metal
parts. This is a very dangerous situation since the PE wire and MPEs are considered to be
earthed. A common reason for this fault is incorrect wiring (see examples below).
When touching the TEST key in all functions that require mains supply the user
automatically performs this test.
Examples for application of PE test terminal

L1
N
PE
Reversed phase and
protection conductors!
THE MOST DANGEROUS
SITUATION!
Figure 5.57: Reversed L and PE conductors (application of plug cable)

L1
N
PE
Reversed phase and
protection conductors!
L/
PE/L3 L1 MOST DANGEROUS
N/L2 SITUATION!
N PE L
Figure 5.58: Reversed L and PE conductors (application of universal test cable)
PE terminal test procedure

 Touch PE test probe (the TEST key) for at least one second.
 If PE terminal is connected to phase voltage the warning message is displayed,
instrument buzzer is activated, and further measurements are disabled in Z-LOOP
and RCD functions.
Warning:
 If line voltage is detected on the tested PE terminal, immediately stop all
measurements, find and remove the fault!
91
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Measurements PE test terminal
Notes:
 In main and miscellaneous menus the PE terminal is not tested.
 PE test terminal does not operate in case the operator’s body is completely
insulated from floor or walls!
92
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Measurements Locator
5.13 Locator
This function is intended for tracing mains installation, like:
 Tracing lines,
 Finding shorts, breaks in lines,
 Detecting fuses.
The instrument generates test signals that can be

traced with the handheld tracer receiver R10K. See
Locator appendix for additional information.
Figure 5.59: Locator entry point
Parameters for locator

There are no parameters.
Typical applications for tracing electrical installation

ON
L/L1
N/L2
PE/L3
N PE L
Figure 5.60: Tracing wires under walls and in cabinets
Energized installation
ON
Selective
probe
Receiver R10K
Figure 5.61: Locating individual fuses
93
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Measurements Locator
Line tracing procedure

 Select the LOCATOR function in MISC menu.
 Trace lines with receiver (in IND mode) or receiver plus its optional accessory.
 After tracing is finished press the ESC key to stop generating test signal.
LOCATOR
Figure 5.62: Locator active
94
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Measurements Varistor test
5.14 Varistor test

This test is performed to verify overvoltage protection devices. Typical devices are:
 Metal oxide varistors,
 Gas arresters,
 Semiconductor transient voltage suppressors.
Figure 5.63: Varistor test menu

Test parameters for varistor test
Lo limit Low limit DC threshold voltage [50 V ÷ 1000 V]
Hi limit High limit DC threshold voltage [50 V ÷ 1000 V]
It = 1.00 mA Threshold current
Test circuit for varistor test
L1
L2
L3
N
PE
L/L1
mains voltage opened

switched off switches
N/L2
PE/L3
permanent
loads
disconnected
Figure 5.64: Connection of universal test cable for varistor test
95
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Measurements Varistor test
Varistor test procedure

 Select the VARISTOR TEST function.
 Set test parameters.
 Disconnect mains supply and consumers from tested overvoltage device.
 Connect test cable to the instrument and tested item (see figure 5.64).
 After the measurement is finished wait until tested item is discharged.
Figure 5.65: Example of varistor test result
Displayed results:
U .............Measured threshold voltage at It (1 mA).
Uac .........Rated AC voltage.
Uac is calculated from U according to: Uac = U/1.6.
96
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Data handling Installation data structure
6 Data handling
6.1 Memory organization

The following data can be stored in instrument memory:
 Auto sequence name, sequence, and function parameters,
 Auto sequence and single test results with belonging parameters,
 Installation structure with belonging data.
Stored data can be organized according to the installation structure of the tested object.
Measured results can be stored into corresponding location of the structure.
6.2 Installation data structure

This functionality helps to organize operation with data in a simple and effective manner.
The memory organization can be customized according to the actual structure of the
tested electrical installation.
Main benefits are:
 Test results can be organized and grouped in a structured manner that equals the
structure of the tested electrical installation. If a test plan for verification of electrical
installation is prepared it is possible to organize the data structure according to it.
Each tested location place like room, floor, installation node, switchgear, etc. can be
reflected as its own location in memory.
 Simple browsing through structure and results.
 Test reports can be created with no or little modifications after downloading results
to a PC.
 Test procedures can be prepared in advance on the PC and sent to the instrument.
 A new installation structure can be built on the instrument
 An existing structure can be upgraded on the instrument.
 A name can be assigned to each location.
The data structure can be accessed and updated in each of the three main memory
menus (store, recall, clear memory), but also through tree structure view.
Basic view Tree structure view

Figure 6.1: Example of data structure fields
97
Figure 6.2: Installation structure example as presented on PC
Legend:
Memory operation menu
Installation data structure field
Root level in the structure:
 METREL d.d.: 1st level location name.
 1/1: No. of selected / available locations on this level.
Sub-level (level 2) in the structure:
 PRODUCT.: sub-location name.
Sub-level (level 3) in the structure:
 3PH SOCKET: location name.
Results field – stored results in the selected location.
 Arrows point to existing non-displayed structure locations.

Available memory information.
No. of stored test results in selected location / No. of all stored
test results (in complete structure).
Option for opening the structure tree view.
Options for modification of the structure (see chapter 6.6).
Note:
 Only three locations in the installation data structure field (placed horizontally) can
be displayed at the same time in the basic view.
98
Keys:
/// Select the existing location.
 Pressed for 2 s opens dialog box for adding a new location.
F2 Enters installation structure tree screen.
F1 Renames the current location.
HELP Enters installation structure tree screen.
ESC Back to the last operation mode of the instrument.
Note:
 The tree structure is limited to 2000 locations with 10 levels in depth, see figure 6.3.
Figure 6.3: Sub-levels depth definition
Figure 6.4 shows how individual structure elements are displayed on the instrument. The
outlook is the same for all three memory menus.
Figure 6.4: Data structure elements
99
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Data handling Recalling test results and parameters
6.3 Storing test results

After the completion of a single test or auto sequence the results and parameters are
ready for storing ( icon is displayed in the information field). Press the MEM key to store
the results.
See chapter 6.2 for definitions of displayed

fields.
Figure 6.5: Save test menu
Keys in save test menu - installation data structure field:

Short press - select the location in structure of installation data field.
/// Pressed for a few seconds in some cases - add a new location in the
structure, see 6.6.1.
Saves test results to the last position in selected location and returns to
MEM
the measuring menu.
TAB Toggles between results and structure data fields, see 6.3.1.
ESC Exits save test menu.
F1 Edits name of selected location (see 4.3.4).
F2 Enters installation structure tree view to select appropriate location.
Notes:
 Press the MEM key twice to quickly store the results to pre-selected location.
 By default it is offered to append the result to the existing results in the selected
location.
6.3.1 Saving results specialties

It is possible to overwrite existing result when storing new result.
Appending new result Overwriting requires confirmation

Figure 6.6: Saving in result field
100
Keys in save test menu - results field: Keys with open dialog:
/ Select stored test result. / Select YES / NO.
Saves test result into selected line TEST Confirms selected
TEST (confirmation is needed to overwrite an option.
existing result). Cancels without
ESC
Back to store test menu - installation changes.
ESC
data structure field.
For information about storing into a new non-existent location see 6.6.1.
6.4 Recalling test results and parameters

Press the MEM key in single or auto sequence menu when there is no result available for
storing or select in MISC menu.
See 6.2 for definitions of displayed fields.
Figure 6.7: Main recall menu

Keys in main recall memory menu:
Short press - select the location in structure of installation data field.
TAB Toggles between results and structure data field.
ESC Exits to the last state of the instrument.
F1 Edits name of selected location (for editing see 4.3.4).
6.4.1 Recalling result
Result field has to be selected.
Figure 6.8: Recall data menu
101
Keys in results field:

/ Select the stored data.
TEST Opens selected stored item.
TAB, ESC Back to recall memory main menu.
Key:
ESC Back to recall memory main menu.
Figure 6.9: Stored single test

example
Keys:
/ Select stored data.
TEST Opens function result.
ESC Back to recall memory main menu.
Key in open function result:

ESC Back to observed auto sequence.
Figure 6.10: Auto sequence stored
example
102
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Data handling Clearing saved data
6.5 Clearing saved data

From main menu select miscellaneous menu and enter option (see 4.4.3).
In select option for erasing complete test

results memory.
Figure 6.11: Clear memory

Keys:
/ Select CANCEL / CLEAR.
ESC Cancels dialog without changes.
In select option to delete particular result

or modify installation data structure.
Figure 6.12: Clear test menu

Keys:
/ Select location.
TEST Opens dialog for clearing in installation data structure.
TAB Moves focus into result field for selection of surplus result, see 6.5.1.
F1 Renames current location.
ESC Back to the last mode of the instrument.
103
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Data handling Clearing saved data
6.5.1 Clearing specialties

In the result field the particular stored test result can be cleared.
Selection of data for clearing Dialog before clear

Figure 6.13: Clearing particular test
Keys: Keys in opened dialog:

/ Select stored test. / Select YES / NO.
TEST Opens dialog for clearing selected test. TEST Confirms selected option.
ESC Back to last mode of the instrument. ESC Cancels without changes.
Legend for clearing in installation data structure:

Results in current location.
Results in sub-locations.
Remove current location and its
sub-locations.
Figure 6.14: Clear in installation

data structure menu
Keys:
/// Select option.
TEST Confirms option.
ESC Cancels dialog without changes.
104
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Data handling Editing installation data structure
6.6 Editing installation data structure

Installation data structure when once stored in the instrument can also be modified during
use of the instrument. Editing possibilities are:
 Adding new location – see 6.6.1,
 Modifying the name of selected location,
 Clearing location / tree structure, see 6.5.1.
The possibilities are accessible in save, recall and clear (partly) menus.
6.6.1 Adding new locations

Note:
 The structure can be expanded to 10 horizontal levels deep and with maximum
2000 storing locations.
Keys:
Select the existing location.
F1 Renames the current location.
ESC Back to the last operation mode of the instrument.
Opens dialog box for adding new location at the same level.
 (for 2 seconds) Active only if selected location is the last in the level.
Name of the new location: Same name as previous +1.
Opens dialog box for adding new location at the next sublevel.
 (for 2 seconds) Active only if there are no sublevels at the selected location.
Name of the new location: Location
Keys in open dialog box:

/ Select YES / NO.
ESC Cancels dialog box without changes.
An example for opening a new location and storing a test result into the location is
presented below.
Finished test with the results prepared for

saving is marked with icon.
Figure 6.15: Test result prepared for saving
105
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Data handling Editing installation data structure
Key:
MEM Enters the save test menu.
Figure 6.16: Save test menu
Keys:
F2 Changes structure view.
TEST Confirms the new location.
F1 Enters name of the location.
Figure 6.17: Dialog box for new location
Enter name of the location.
Key:
F2 Confirms the name.
Figure 6.18: Entering name for the new

location
Key:
MEM Saves results into the
location.
Figure 6.19: Location prepared
Figure 6.20: Stored example
106
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Data handling Communication
6.7 Communication
Stored results can be transferred to a PC. A special communication program on the PC
automatically identifies the instrument and enables data transfer between the instrument
and the PC.
There are three communication interfaces available: USB, RS 232 and Bluetooth.
6.7.1 USB and RS232 communication

For setting USB or RS 232 communication interface see chapter 4.4.6.
PS/2 - RS 232 cable

minimum connections: 1 to 2, 4 to 3, 3 to 5
3 1
5
1
2 6
4
PS/2 for MI 3101 9 pin D female for PC

Figure 6.21: Interface connection for data transfer over PC COM port
How to establish an USB or RS232 link:
 In the MISC: select appropriate communication interface (USB / RS 232).

RS 232 selected: connect a PC COM port to the instrument PS/2 connector using the PS/2
- RS232 serial communication cable;
USB selected: connect a PC USB port to the instrument USB connector using the USB
interface cable.
 Power on the PC and the instrument.
 Run the program EurolinkPRO.
 The PC and the instrument automatically recognize each other.
 The program on the PC enables the following possibilities:
Downloading data;
Clearing storage;
Changing and downloading user data;
Preparing a simple report form;
Preparing a file for exporting to a spreadsheet.
The program EurolinkPRO is a PC software running on Windows XP, Windows Vista,

Windows 7, and Windows 8. Read the file README_EuroLink.txt on CD for instructions
about installing and running the program.
Note:
 USB drivers should be installed on PC before using the USB interface. Refer to
USB installation instructions available on installation CD.
107
6.7.2 Bluetooth communication

With the optional Bluetooth dongle A 1436 the EurotestAT instrument can communicate
via Bluetooth. Instruments with (hardware version HW 5 or higher) support this operation.
How to configure a Bluetooth link between instrument and PC

 Switch Off and On the instrument. Bluetooth dongle A 1436 must be inserted.
 Be sure that the dongle is properly initialized. If not the Bluetooth dongle must be
initialized as described in chapter 4.4.5 Initialization of the Bluetooth dongle.
 On PC configure a Standard Serial Port to enable communication over Bluetooth
link between instrument and PC. No code for pairing the devices is needed.
 Run the EurolinkPRO program.
 The PC and the instrument will automatically recognize each other.
 The instrument is prepared to communicate with the PC.
How to configure a Bluetooth link between instrument and Android device

 Switch Off and On the instrument. Bluetooth dongle A 1436 must be inserted.
 Be sure that the dongle is properly initialized. If not the Bluetooth dongle must be
initialized as described in chapter 4.4.5 Initialization of the Bluetooth dongle.
 Some Android applications automatically carry out the setup of a Bluetooth
connection. It is preferred to use this option if it exists.
This option is supported by Metrel's Android applications.
 If this option is not supported by the selected Android application then configure a
Bluetooth link via Android device’s Bluetooth configuration tool. No code for pairing
the devices is needed.
 The instrument and Android device are ready to communicate.
Notes:
 Make sure that RS232 communication interface is set on the EurotestAT
instrument, before using Bluetooth dongle A 1436. (For setting communication port
see chapter 4.4.6).
 Sometimes there will be a demand from the PC or Android device to enter the code.
Enter code ‘NNNN’ to correctly configure the Bluetooth link.
 The name of a correctly configured Bluetooth device must consist of the instrument
type plus serial number, eg. MI 3101-12240429D. If the Bluetooth dongle got
another name, the configuration must be repeated.
108
6.8 Operation with barcode scanner

Instruments (hardware version HW 5 or higher) support operation with barcode scanner.
The main application is to identify barcode labeled installation structure elements.
How to read data with barcode scanner:

 Connect barcode scanner to PS/2 communication port
 In ‘Edit location menu’ (see chapter 6.6, figure 6.18) the location name can be
alternatively read from barcode.
Note:
 Proper operation is assured only with barcode scanners supplied by METREL.
 For support of different barcode format refer to Barcode reader’s manual.
 Maximal length of barcode is 16 characters.
109
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Maintenance Fuses/Cleaning/Calibration/Service
7 Maintenance
Unauthorized person is not allowed to open the EurotestAT instrument. There are no user
replaceable components inside the instrument, except three fuses and batteries under rear
cover.
7.1 Replacing fuses

There are three fuses under back cover of the EurotestAT instrument.
 F1
M 0.315 A / 250 V, 205 mm
This fuse protects internal circuitry of continuity function if test probes are
connected to the mains supply voltage by mistake during measurement.
 F2, F3
F 4 A / 500 V, 326.3 mm
General input protection fuses of test terminals L/L1 and N/L2.
Warnings:
 Disconnect any measuring accessory and power off the instrument before
opening battery/fuse compartment cover, hazardous voltage inside!
 Replace blown fuse with original type only, otherwise the instrument may be
damaged and/or operator’s safety impaired!
Position of fuses can be seen in Figure 3.4 in chapter 3.3 Back panel.
7.2 Cleaning
No special maintenance is required for the housing. To clean the surface of the instrument
use a soft cloth slightly moistened with soapy water or alcohol. Then leave the instrument
to dry totally before use.
Warnings:
 Do not use liquids based on petrol or hydrocarbons!
 Do not spill cleaning liquid over the instrument!
7.3 Periodic calibration

It is essential that the test instrument is regularly calibrated in order technical specification
listed in this manual is guaranteed. We recommend an annual calibration. Only an
authorized technical person can do the calibration. Please contact your dealer for further
information.
7.4 Service
For repairs under warranty, or at any other time, please contact your distributor.
110
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Technical specifications
8 Technical specifications
8.1 Insulation resistance
Insulation L-N, L-PE, N-PE, L1-L2, L1-L3, L2-L3
Insulation resistance (nominal voltages 50 VDC, 100 VDC and 250 VDC)
Measuring range according to EN61557 is 0.25 M  199.9 M.
Measuring range (M) Resolution (M) Accuracy
0.00  19.99 0.01 (5 % of reading + 5 digits)
20.0  99.9 (10 % of reading)
0.1
100.0  199.9 (20 % of reading)
Insulation resistance (nominal voltages 500 VDC and 1000 VDC)

Measuring range according to EN61557 is 0.15 M  1000 M.
20.0  199.9 0.1
(10 % of reading)
200  299 1
300  1000 1 (20 % of reading)
Insulation ALL and ‘L-PE,N-PE’, ‘L-N,L-PE’, ALL 3ph

Insulation resistance (nominal voltages 50 VDC, 100 VDC , 250 VDC ,500 VDC, 1000 VDC)
Measuring range according to EN61557 is 0.34 M  30.0 M.
0.00  19.99 0.01 (10 % of reading + 5
20.0  30.0 0.1 digits)
Voltage
Measuring range (V) Resolution (V) Accuracy
0  1200 1 (3 % of reading + 3 digits)
Nominal voltages .............................. 50 VDC, 100 VDC, 250 VDC, 500 VDC, 1000 VDC
Open circuit voltage .......................... -0 % / + 20 % of nominal voltage
Measuring current ............................. min. 1 mA at RN=UN1 k/V
Short circuit current ........................... max. 0.6 mA
Specified accuracy is valid if universal test cable is used while it is valid up to 100 M if tip
commander is used.
Specified accuracy is valid up to 100 M if relative humidity > 85%.
In case the instrument gets moistened the results could be impaired. In such case it is
recommended to dry the instrument and accessories for at least 24 hours.
The error in operating conditions could be at most the error for reference conditions
(specified above for each function) 5 % of measured value.
The number of possible tests ............ > 1200, with a fully charged battery
Auto discharge after test.
111
8.2 Continuity
8.2.1 Resistance General 200mA, R2, R1+R2
Measuring range according to EN61557 is 0.16   1999 .
Measuring range R () Resolution () Accuracy
20.0  199.9 0.1
(5 % of reading)
200  1999 1
2000  9999 1 Indicator only
Measuring range R+, R- () Resolution () Accuracy

20.0  199.9 0.1
200  1999 1
Open-circuit voltage .......................... 6.5 VDC  9 VDC

Measuring current ............................. min. 200 mA into load resistance of 2 
Test lead compensation .................... up to 20 
The number of possible tests ........... > 2000, with a fully charged battery
Automatic polarity reversal of the test voltage.
8.2.2 Resistance General 7mA

Measuring range () Resolution () Accuracy
0.0  19.9 0.1
(5 % of reading + 3 digits)
20  1999 1

Short-circuit current .......................... max. 8.5 mA
8.3 Ring Continuity, Polarity

20.0  199.9 0.1
200  1999 1

Measuring current ............................. min. 200 mA into load resistance of 2 
The number of possible tests ........... > 2000, with a fully charged battery
112
8.4 RCD testing

8.4.1 General data
Nominal residual current ................... 10 mA, 30 mA, 100 mA, 300 mA, 500 mA,
1000 mA
Nominal residual current accuracy .... -0 / +0.1I; I = IN, 2IN, 5IN
-0.1I / +0; I = 0.5IN
AS / NZ selected: ± 5 %
Test current shape ............................ Sine-wave (AC), pulsed (A), DC (B)
DC offset for pulsed test current ....... 6 mA (typical)
RCD type .......................................... (non-delayed), S (time-delayed)
Test current starting polarity ............. 0 º or 180 º
Voltage range ................................... 40 V  264 V (14 Hz  500 Hz)
RCD test current selection (r.m.s. value calculated to 20ms) according to IEC 61009:
IN × 1/2 IN × 1 IN × 2 IN × 5 RCD I
IN (mA) AC A,F B,B+ AC A,F B,B+ AC A,F B,B+ AC A,F B,B+ AC A,F B,B+
10 5 3.5 5 10 20 20 20 40 40 50 100 100   
30 15 10.5 15 30 42 60 60 84 120 150 212 300   
100 50 35 50 100 141 200 200 282 400 500 707 1000   
300 150 105 150 300 424 600 600 848 n.a. 1500 n.a. n.a.   
500 250 175 250 500 707 1000 1000 1410 n.a. 2500 n.a. n.a.   
1000 500 350 500 1000 1410 n.a. 2000 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.   n.a.
n.a. .................................................... not applicable
AC type ............................................. sine wave test current
A, F types…… .................................. pulsed current
B, B+ types ....................................... smooth DC current
8.4.2 Contact voltage RCD-Uc

Measuring range according to EN61557 is 20.0 V  31.0V for limit contact voltage 25V
Measuring range according to EN61557 is 20.0 V  62.0V for limit contact voltage 50V
0.0  19.9 0.1 (-0 % / +15 %) of reading ± 10 digits
20.0  99.9 (-0 % / +15 %) of reading
The accuracy is valid if mains voltage is stabile during the measurement and PE terminal
is free of interfering voltages.
Test current....................................... max. 0.5IN

Limit contact voltage ......................... 25 V, 50 V
Specified accuracy is valid for complete operating range.
8.4.3 Trip-out time

Complete measurement range corresponds to EN 61557 requirements.
Maximum measuring times set according to selected reference for RCD testing.
Measuring range (ms) Resolution (ms) Accuracy
0.0  40.0 0.1 1 ms
0.0  max. time * 0.1 3 ms
* For max. time see normative references in 4.4.2 – this specification applies to max. time
>40 ms.
Test current....................................... ½IN, IN, 2IN, 5IN
113
5IN is not available for IN=1000 mA (RCD types AC) or IN  300 mA (RCD types A, F,
B, B+).
2IN is not available for IN=1000 mA (RCD types A, F) or IN  300 mA (RCD types B,
B+).
1IN is not available IN=1000 mA (RCD Types B, B+).
8.4.4 Trip-out current

Trip-out current
Measuring range I Resolution I Accuracy
0.2IN  1.1IN (AC type) 0.05IN 0.1IN
0.2IN  1.5IN (A, F types, IN ≥30 mA) 0.05IN 0.1IN
0.2IN  2.2IN (A, F types, IN <30 mA) 0.05IN 0.1IN
0.2IN  2.2IN (B, B+ types) 0.05IN 0.1IN
Trip-out time
0  300 1 3 ms
Contact voltage
0.0  19.9 0.1 (-0 % / +15 %) of reading  10 digits
20.0  99.9 0.1 (-0 % / +15 %) of reading
Measurement can not be performed for IN=1000 mA (RCD types B, B+).
8.5 Fault loop impedance and prospective fault current

8.5.1 No disconnecting device or FUSE selected
Fault loop impedance
0.00  9.99 0.01
100  19999 1
Prospective fault current (calculated value)

Measuring range (A) Resolution (A) Accuracy
0.00  9.99 0.01
10.0  99.9 0.1 Consider accuracy of fault
100  999 1 loop impedance
1.00k  9.99k 10 measurement
10.0k  23.0k 100
114
The accuracy is valid if mains voltage is stable during the measurement.

Test current (at 230 V) ...................... 6.5 A (10 ms)
Nominal voltage range ...................... 30 V  500 V (14 Hz  500 Hz)
8.5.2 RCD selected

Measuring range () Resolution () Accuracy *
10.0  99.9 0.1 10 % of reading
100  19999 1 10 % of reading
* Accuracy may be impaired in case of heavy noise on mains voltage

0.00  9.99 0.01
10.0k  23.0k 100

No trip out of RCD.
R, XL values are indicative.
8.6 Line impedance / prospective short-circuit current and

Voltage drop
Line impedance
Measuring range according to EN61557 is 0.25   19.9 k.
0.00  9.99 0.01
10.0  99.9 0.1
1.00k  9.99k 10
10.0k  19.9k 100
Prospective short-circuit current (calculated value)

0.00  0.99 0.01
1.0  99.9 0.1
Consider accuracy of line
100  999 1
impedance measurement
1.00k  99.99k 10
100k  199k 1000
115
Test current (at 230 V) ...................... 6.5 A (10 ms)

Voltage drop (calculated value)

Measuring range (%) Resolution (%) Accuracy
0.0  99.9 0.1
ZREF measuring range………………………0.00 Ω  20.0 Ω
8.7 Voltage, frequency, and phase rotation

8.7.1 Phase rotation
Nominal system voltage range .......... 100 VAC  550 VAC

Nominal frequency range .................. 14 Hz  500 Hz
Result displayed ............................... 1.2.3 or 3.2.1
8.7.2 Voltage

Result type ........................................ True r.m.s. (trms)

Nominal frequency range .................. 0 Hz, 14 Hz  500 Hz
8.7.3 Frequency
Measuring range (Hz) Resolution (Hz) Accuracy

0.00  999.99 0.01 (0.2 % of reading + 1 digit)
Nominal voltage range ...................... 10 V  550 V
8.8 Online terminal voltage monitor

8.9 Earth resistance

Earth resistance three-wire method
Measuring range according to EN61557 is 0.67   9999 

0.00  19.99 0.01
(3 % of reading + 3 digits)
20.0  199.9 0.1
116
200  1999 1  5 % of reading

2000  9999 1  10 % of reading
Additional spike resistance error if

Rc max. or Rp max. is exceeded ...... (5 % of reading + 10 digits)
Rc max. ............................................ 100 RE or 50 k (whichever is lower)
Rp max. ............................................ 100 RE or 50 k (whichever is lower)
Automatic test of probe resistance.......... yes
Additional error
at 3 V voltage noise (50 Hz) .............. (5 % of reading +10 digits)
Automatic test of voltage noise ......... yes
Noise voltage indication threshold .... 1 V (<50 , worst case)
Open-terminal test voltage ................ 40 VAC
Test voltage frequency...................... 125 Hz / 150 Hz
Short-circuit test current .................... < 20 mA
Specific earth resistance

Measuring range (m) Resolution (m) Accuracy
0.0  99.9 0.1
100  999 1
1.00k  9.99k 0.01k See accuracy note
10.0k  99.9k 0.1k
>100k 1k
Measuring range (ft) Resolution (ft) Accuracy

0.0  99.9 0.1
100  999 1
1.00k  9.99k 0.01k See accuracy note
10.0k  99.9k 0.1k
>100k 1k
Principle:
 = 2··distance·Re,
with Re as measured resistance in 4-wire method.
Accuracy note:
 Accuracy of the specific earth resistance result depends on measured resistance
Re and is as follows:
Measuring range () Accuracy
1.00  1999 5 % of measured
2000 19.99k 10 % of measured
>20k 20 % of measured
Additional error
See Earth resistance three-wire method.
117
8.10 2  line/loop impedance

8.10.1 High precision line impedance
Measuring range according to EN61557 is 5.0  1999 m
Measuring range (m) Resolution (m) Accuracy
0.1  199.9 0.1
(5 % + 1 m)
200  1999 1
Nominal voltage range ........................... 100 V  440 V

Nominal frequency ................................. 50 Hz
Maximum test current (at 400V) ............. 267 A (10 ms)
Calculation of prospective short-circuit current (standard voltage value):
230 V
IK = UL-N = 230 V  10 %
Z
400 V
IK = UL-L = 400 V  10 %
Z
Calculation of prospective short-circuit current (non-standard voltage value):
CMAX × UN(L-L) 2 CMIN × UN(L-L) 2
IKMAX 3ph = × IKMIN 3ph = ×
3 ZL-L 3 Z(L -L) HOT
CMAX × UN(L-L) CMIN × UN(L -L)
IKMAX 2ph = IKMIN 2ph =
ZL-L Z(L -L) HOT
CMAX × UN(L -N) CMIN × UN(L-N)
IKMAX(L -N) = IKMIN(L -N) =
ZL - N Z(L -N) HOT
ZL-L = RL2-L + XL2-L Z(L -L) HOT = (1.5 × RL-L ) + XL2-L
2
ZL-N = RL2-N + XL2-N Z(L-N) HOT = (1.5 × RL-N ) + XL2-N

2
UN(L-N) = 230 V  10 %
230 V < UN < 400 V
UN(L-L) = 400 V  10 %
CMAX 1.05 1.10
CMIN 0.95 1.00
8.10.2 High precision fault loop impedance

Measuring range according to EN61557 is 5.0  1999 m
Measuring range (m) Resolution (m) Accuracy
0.0  199.9 0.1
(5 % + 1 m)
200  1999 1
Nominal voltage range ........................... 100 V  440 V

Nominal frequency ................................. 50 Hz
Maximum test current (at 230 V) ............ 154 A (10 ms)
Calculation of prospective short-circuit current (standard voltage value):
118
230 V
IK = UL-PE = 230 V  10 %
Z
Calculation of prospective short-circuit current (non-standard voltage value):

CMAX × UN(L-PE) CMIN × UN(L -PE)
IKMAX(L-PE) = IKMIN(L -PE) =
ZL-PE Z(L -PE)HOT
Z(L-PE)HOT = (1.5 × RL-PE ) + XL2-PE
2
ZL-PE = RL2-PE + XL2-PE
UN(L-PE) = 230 V  10 % 230 V < UN < 400 V

CMAX 1.05 1.10
CMIN 0.95 1.00
8.10.3 Contact voltage
0  100 1 (10 % + 3 digits)
8.11 Varistor test

DC voltage
AC voltage
0  625 1 Consider accuracy of DC voltage
Measurement principle...................... d.c. voltage ramp

Test voltage slope ............................. 500 V/s
Threshold current .............................. 1 mA
119
8.12 General data

Power supply voltage ........................ 9 VDC (61.5 V battery or accu, size AA)
Operation .......................................... typical 13 h
Charger socket input voltage ............ 12 V  10 %
Charger socket input current............. 400 mA max.
Battery charging current.................... 250 mA (internally regulated)
Overvoltage category ........................ 600 V CAT III, 300 V CAT IV
Protection classification .................... double insulation
Pollution degree ................................ 2
Protection degree ............................. IP 40
Altitude ............................................ up to 2000 m
Display ............................................ 320x240 dots matrix display with backlight
Dimensions (w  h  d) ..................... 23 cm  10.3 cm  11.5 cm

Weight ............................................ 1.32 kg, without battery cells
Reference conditions
Reference temperature range ........... 10 C  30 C
Reference humidity range ................. 40 %RH  70 %RH
Operation conditions
Working temperature range .............. 0 C  40 C
Maximum relative humidity ............... 95 %RH (0 C  40 C), non-condensing
Storage conditions
Temperature range ........................... -10 C  +70 C
Maximum relative humidity ............... 90 %RH (-10 C  +40 C)
80 %RH (40 C  60 C)
Locator .............................................. supports inductive mode

Maximum operation voltage .............. 440 V a.c.
Communication transfer speed

RS 232 .............................................. 115200 baud
USB .................................................. 256000 baud
The error in operating conditions could be at most the error for reference conditions
(specified in the manual for each function) +1 % of measured value + 1 digit, unless
otherwise specified in the manual for particular function.
120
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Appendix A Fuse table
A Appendix A - Fuse table

A.1 Fuse table - IPSC
Fuse type NV
Rated Disconnection time [s]
current 35m 0.1 0.2 0.4 5
(A) Min. prospective short- circuit current (A)
2 32.5 22.3 18.7 15.9 9.1
4 65.6 46.4 38.8 31.9 18.7
6 102.8 70 56.5 46.4 26.7
10 165.8 115.3 96.5 80.7 46.4
16 206.9 150.8 126.1 107.4 66.3
20 276.8 204.2 170.8 145.5 86.7
25 361.3 257.5 215.4 180.2 109.3
35 618.1 453.2 374 308.7 169.5
50 919.2 640 545 464.2 266.9
63 1217.2 821.7 663.3 545 319.1
80 1567.2 1133.1 964.9 836.5 447.9
100 2075.3 1429 1195.4 1018 585.4
125 2826.3 2006 1708.3 1454.8 765.1
160 3538.2 2485.1 2042.1 1678.1 947.9
200 4555.5 3488.5 2970.8 2529.9 1354.5
250 6032.4 4399.6 3615.3 2918.2 1590.6
315 7766.8 6066.6 4985.1 4096.4 2272.9
400 10577.7 7929.1 6632.9 5450.5 2766.1
500 13619 10933.5 8825.4 7515.7 3952.7
630 19619.3 14037.4 11534.9 9310.9 4985.1
710 19712.3 17766.9 14341.3 11996.9 6423.2
800 25260.3 20059.8 16192.1 13545.1 7252.1
1000 34402.1 23555.5 19356.3 16192.1 9146.2
1250 45555.1 36152.6 29182.1 24411.6 13070.1
Fuse type gG
current 35m 0.1 0.2 0.4 5
2 32.5 22.3 18.7 15.9 9.1
4 65.6 46.4 38.8 31.9 18.7
6 102.8 70 56.5 46.4 26.7
10 165.8 115.3 96.5 80.7 46.4
13 193.1 144.8 117.9 100 56.2
16 206.9 150.8 126.1 107.4 66.3
20 276.8 204.2 170.8 145.5 86.7
25 361.3 257.5 215.4 180.2 109.3
32 539.1 361.5 307.9 271.7 159.1
35 618.1 453.2 374 308.7 169.5
40 694.2 464.2 381.4 319.1 190.1
50 919.2 640 545 464.2 266.9
63 1217.2 821.7 663.3 545 319.1
80 1567.2 1133.1 964.9 836.5 447.9
100 2075.3 1429 1195.4 1018 585.4
121
Fuse type B
current 35m 0.1 0.2 0.4 5
6 30 30 30 30 30
10 50 50 50 50 50
13 65 65 65 65 65
15 75 75 75 75 75
16 80 80 80 80 80
20 100 100 100 100 100
25 125 125 125 125 125
32 160 160 160 160 160
40 200 200 200 200 200
50 250 250 250 250 250
63 315 315 315 315 315
Fuse type C
current 35m 0.1 0.2 0.4 5
0.5 5 5 5 5 2.7
1 10 10 10 10 5.4
1.6 16 16 16 16 8.6
2 20 20 20 20 10.8
4 40 40 40 40 21.6
6 60 60 60 60 32.4
10 100 100 100 100 54
13 130 130 130 130 70.2
15 150 150 150 150 83
16 160 160 160 160 86.4
20 200 200 200 200 108
25 250 250 250 250 135
32 320 320 320 320 172.8
40 400 400 400 400 216
50 500 500 500 500 270
63 630 630 630 630 340.2
122
Fuse type K
current 35m 0.1 0.2 0.4
0.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
1 15 15 15 15
1.6 24 24 24 24
2 30 30 30 30
4 60 60 60 60
6 90 90 90 90
10 150 150 150 150
13 195 195 195 195
15 225 225 225 225
16 240 240 240 240
20 300 300 300 300
25 375 375 375 375
32 480 480 480 480
Fuse type D
current 35m 0.1 0.2 0.4 5
0.5 10 10 10 10 2.7
1 20 20 20 20 5.4
1.6 32 32 32 32 8.6
2 40 40 40 40 10.8
4 80 80 80 80 21.6
6 120 120 120 120 32.4
10 200 200 200 200 54
13 260 260 260 260 70.2
15 300 300 300 300 81
16 320 320 320 320 86.4
20 400 400 400 400 108
25 500 500 500 500 135
32 640 640 640 640 172.8
123
A.2 Impedance tables (UK) – for fuses, circuit-breakers and RCBO’s

The maximum loop impedances in the following tables are used for the pass/fail limits for the
measurement of loop impedance. The 1.0 Z factor setting maximum loop impedances are in
accordance with BS 7671 Amendment No. 3: 2015
Fuses to BS 88-2 – fuse systems E & G Fuses to BS 88-3 – fuse system C
Z factor setting Z factor setting

Rated 1.0 0.8 Rated 1.0 0.8
current Disconnection time (s) current Disconnection time (s)
(A) 0.4 5 0.4 5 (A) 0.4 5 0.4 5
Max. loop impedance () Max. loop impedance ()
2 33.10 44.00 26.48 35.20 5 9.93 14.6 7.94 11.68
4 15.60 21.00 12.48 16.80 16 2.30 3.90 1.84 3.12
6 7.80 12.00 6.24 9.60 20 1.93 3.20 1.54 2.56
10 4.65 6.80 3.72 5.44 32 0.91 1.60 0.73 1.28
16 2.43 4.00 1.94 3.20 45 1.00 0.80
20 1.68 2.80 1.34 2.24 63 0.68 0.54
25 1.29 2.20 1.03 1.76 80 0.51 0.41
32 0.99 1.70 0.79 1.36 100 0.38 0.30
40 1.30 1.04
50 0.99 0.79
63 0.78 0.62
80 0.55 0.44
100 0.42 0.34
125 0.32 0.26
160 0.27 0.22
200 0.18 0.14
Fuses to BS 3036 Fuses to BS 1362
Z factor setting Z factor setting

Rated 1.0 0.8 Rated 1.0 0.8
current Disconnection time (s) current Disconnection time (s)
(A) 0.4 5 0.4 5 (A) 0.4 5 0.4 5
Max. loop impedance () Max. loop impedance ()
5 9.10 16.80 7.28 13.44 3 15.60 22.00 12.48 17.60
15 2.43 5.08 1.94 4.06 13 2.30 3.64 1.84 2.91
20 1.68 3.64 1.34 2.91
30 1.04 2.51 0.83 2.01
45 1.51 1.21
60 1.07 0.86
100 0.51 0.41
124
Type B circuit-breakers to BS EN 60898 Type C circuit-breakers to BS EN 60898

and RCBO’s to BS EN 61009-1 and RCBO’s to BS EN 61009-1
Disconnection time 0.4 & 5 s Disconnection time 0.4 & 5 s
Z factor Z factor
Rated setting Rated setting
current 1.0 0.8 current 1.0 0.8
(A) Max. loop (A) Max. loop
impedance () impedance ()
3 14.57 11.66 6 3.64 2.91
6 7.28 5.82 10 2.19 1.75
10 4.37 3.50 16 1.37 1.10
16 2.73 2.18 20 1.09 0.87
20 2.19 1.75 25 0.87 0.70
25 1.75 1.40 32 0.68 0.54
32 1.37 1.10 40 0.55 0.44
40 1.09 0.87 50 0.44 0.35
50 0.87 0.70 63 0.35 0.28
63 0.69 0.55 80 0.27 0.22
80 0.55 0.44 100 0.22 0.18
100 0.44 0.35 125 0.17 0.14
125 0.35 0.28
Type D circuit-breakers to BS EN 60898 and

RCBO’s to BS EN 61009-1
Z factor setting
Rated 1.0 0.8
current Disconnection time (s)
(A) 0.4 5 0.4 5
Max. loop impedance ()
6 1.82 3.64 1.46 2.91
10 1.09 2.19 0.87 1.75
16 0.68 1.37 0.54 1.10
20 0.55 1.09 0.44 0.87
25 0.44 0.87 0.35 0.70
32 0.34 0.68 0.27 0.54
40 0.27 0.55 0.22 0.44
50 0.22 0.44 0.18 0.35
63 0.17 0.35 0.14 0.28
80 0.14 0.27 0.11 0.22
100 0.11 0.22 0.09 0.18
125 0.09 0.17 0.07 0.14
125
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Appendix B Accessories for specific measurements
B Appendix B - Accessories for specific

measurements
The table below presents standard and optional accessories required for specific
measurement. The accessories marked as optional may also be standard ones in some
sets. Please see attached list of standard accessories for your set or contact your
distributor for further information.
Function Suitable accessories (Optional with ordering code A….)

Insulation  Universal test cable
 Tip commander (A 1176)
Continuity,  Universal test cable
general 200 mA and 7 mA  Tip commander (A 1176)
 Probe test lead 4m (A 1012)
Continuity  Universal test cable
R2, R1+R2  Tip commander (A 1176)
 Plug cable
Ring continuity  Universal test cable
 Plug cable
 Ring adapter (A 1214)
Polarity  Universal test cable
Line impedance /  Universal test cable
Voltage drop  Plug cable
Fault loop impedance  Universal test cable
 Plug cable
RCD testing  Universal test cable
 Plug cable
Phase sequence  Universal test cable
 Three-phase cable (A 1110)
 Three-phase adapter (A 1111)
Voltage, frequency  Universal test cable
 Plug cable
Earth resistance  Universal test cable
Specific earth resistance  -Adapter (A1199)
Locator  Receiver R10K (A 1191)
 1000 A current clamp (A 1019)
 200 A current clamp (A 1074)
 Clamp interface (A 1068)
 Selective probe (A 1192)
2  line/loop impedance  Impedance adapter (A1143)
Varistor test  Universal test cable
126
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Appendix C Locator receiver R10K
C Appendix C – Locator receiver R10K
The highly sensitive hand-held receiver R10K detects the fields caused by the currents in
the traced line. It generates sound and visual output according to the signal intensity. The
operating mode switch in the head detector should always be set in IND (inductive) mode.
The CAP (capacitive) operating mode is intended for operating in combination with other
Metrel measuring equipment.
The built in field detector is placed in the front end of the receiver. External detectors can
be connected via the rear connector.
Traced object must be energized when working with the EurotestAT.
Detectors Operation
In built inductive sensor (IND) Tracing hidden wires.
Current clamp Connected trough the rear connector.
Locating wires.
Selective probe Connected trough the rear connector.
Locating fuses in fuse cabinets.
Figure C.1: Receiver R10K
The user can choose between three sensitivity levels (low, middle and high). An extra
potentiometer is added for fine sensitivity adjustment. A buzzer sound and 10-level LED
bar graph indicator indicates the strength of the magnetic field e.g. proximity of the traced
object.
Note:
 The field strength can vary during tracing. The sensitivity should always be adjusted
to optimum for each individual tracing.
127
C.1 Tracing principles

C.1.1 Positioning the receiver
The receiver has to be correctly positioned (see the figures below) to obtain the best
results! Also wire position can be defined this way.
co rrect
po sition
R e c eiv er R1 0K
sw itched in IN D uc tive m ode
Figure C.2: Detection of electromagnetic field
Figure C.3: The EurotestAT as a signal source for tracing lines
C.1.2 Positioning current clamp

Whenever it is possible to embrace the traced wire it is recommended to use the
appropriate current clamp instead of the receiver inductive sensor (see figure below). By
using the clamp, the signal selectivity will considerably improve.
Always keep maximum distance between current clamp and R10K.
Figure C.4: Transmitter as active load, clamp used instead of inductive sensor
C.1.3 Positioning selective probe

For searching a fuse in a group the selective probe shall be used. The wire or housing of
the fuse must be touched at the right angle with it. Find the best signal by rotating the
probe.
Keep the maximum distance between R10K and selective probe.
Note:
 Keep fingers behind the probe barrier to avoid electric shock and access of live
parts.
C.2 Detection distances for different connections

Connection Distance up to
Connection between L and N wire in same wall socket 40 cm
Connection between L wire in one wall socket and N wire in 2 m
other wall socket with separated conduits*
128
* WARNING! Avoid connection of the EurotestAT in trace mode between line and PE of
different wall sockets, electric shock hazard!
C.3 R10K power supply

The receiver R10K is supplied by a 9 V alkaline battery (IEC 6LR61).
C.4 Maintenance
Remove battery from R10K when not in use for a longer time.
Apply maintenance instructions from chapter 7 of this document.
129
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Appendix D IT supply systems
D Appendix D - IT supply systems
In order for operator to be familiar enough with measurements in and their typical
applications in IT supply system it is advisable to read Metrel handbook Measurements on
IT power supply systems.
D.1 Standard references

EN 60364-4-41, EN 60364-6, EN 60364-7-710, BS 7671
D.2 Fundamentals
IT supply system is mains supply system that is insulated from ground (PE) – it is
ungrounded supplying system. The system is without direct connection to the ground or
the connection is provided through relatively high impedance. It is applied mostly in areas
where additional protection to electric shock is required. Typical places are medical
surgery rooms.
IT supply system also omits any grounding currents except leakages, and in this way there
aren’t problems with step voltage, i.e. voltage drop in one step, neither high energy
sparking in Ex areas.
In normal cases the high impedance to the ground exists and is formed by capacitances of
supply wires to the ground plus capacitances between primary and secondary windings of
IT supply transformer. Minor part is formed by Y capacitors (EMC) in mains section of
connected equipment. Selecting appropriate transformer, installation cabling and selection
of optional high impedance connection to ground can control maximum leakage current.
Depending on application area additional impedance to the ground can be applied as
presented in figure D.1 or through special loading equipment. Value of the impedance
should begin from 100 .
IT system represents additional level of protection to electric shock. In the case of a failure
of any line insulation to the PE through equipment failure, wrong application or procedure,
this system is still safe but converted to TN / TT type. However, additional failure is
hazardous, which means that the insulation has to be continuously checked and repaired
immediately after detected failure.
Supplementary to other protection devices the IT system normally contains insulation
monitoring device (IMD) or system that alarms when insulation resistance or impedance is
below set threshold. Threshold value depends on environment. Typical value for medical
installations is 55 k.
In some countries it is not enough to trace insulation resistance of IT supply system to the
ground, they require tracing of system capacitance, too.
IEC 60364-4-41 (©IEC): In IT systems live parts shall be insulated from earth or connected
to earth through sufficiently high impedance. This connection may be made either at the
neutral point or midpoint of the system or at an artificial neutral point. The latter may be
connected directly to earth if the resulting impedance to earth is sufficiently high at the
system frequency. Where no neutral point or mid-point exists a line conductor may be
connected to earth through high impedance.
130
L1
133 V
230 V
133 V 230 V
133 V
L2
230 V L3
Optional
high N (Optional) IMD
impedance
Figure D.1: General IT supply system
 Three phase star connection, optional delta connection.

 Optional neutral line.
 Single-phase connection is also possible.
 Various system voltages – not only three phase 230 V as indicated above.
 One faulty connection of any line to PE is treated as first fault and is regular but it has to
be repaired as soon as possible.
 IEC 60364-4-41: In IT systems the following monitoring devices and protective devices
may be used:
- Insulation monitoring devices (IMDs),
- Residual current monitoring devices (RCMs),
- Insulation fault location systems,
- Overcurrent protective devices,
- Residual current protective devices (RCDs).
NOTE: Where a residual current operating device (RCD) is used, tripping of the RCD in the
event of a first fault cannot be excluded due to capacitive leakage currents.
Testing of IT supply system is slightly different to standard tests in TN / TT system.
D.3 Measurement guides

The user has to select the IT supply system in the instrument before testing it. The
procedure for selecting the IT supply system is defined in chapter 4.4.2 Supply system, Isc
factor, RCD standard. Once the IT system is selected the instrument can be used
immediately. The instrument keeps selected IT system when it is turned off.
When the instrument detects appropriate voltage levels for selected IT system, the
terminal voltage monitor shows IT system icon . IT
131
D.3.1 MI 3101 test functions and IT systems

The table below contains functions of the instrument including compatibility notes related
to the IT system.
IT system functions Note
Voltage
Voltage Symbols modified for IT system, see figure D.2.
Phase rotation For three phase system only, automatic detection.
RCD functions Not applicable.
RCD - Uc
RCD - Trip out Time t
RCD - Tripping Current
RCD – Automatic test
Loop functions Not applicable.
Fault Loop Impedance
Fault Loop Prospective
Short-circuit Current
Line functions
Line Impedance Impedance ZLine-Line.
Line Prospective
ISC for rated ULine-Line.
Continuity functions Independent of selected supply system.
Insulation Resistance Independent of selected supply system.
Earth resistance Independent of selected supply system.
PE test probe Active, but does not inhibit selected test if voltage is detected.
D.3.1.1 Voltage measurements
Figure D.2: Voltage measurements

U21 .......... Voltage between line conductors,
U1pe ........ Voltage between line 1 and protective conductor,
U2pe ........ Voltage between line 2 and protective conductor.
D.3.1.2 Line impedance

See chapter 5.5, the measurement is the same; only terminal voltage monitor indication
corresponds to IT system.
132
MI 3101 EurotestAT: Appendix E Reduced low voltage supply systems
E Appendix E - Reduced low voltage supply

systems
E.1 Standard reference

BS7671
E.2 Fundamentals
Special supply systems are applied where inherent protection to electric shock is required
but no SELV used. Reduced low voltage supply with ground reference can be used for this
purpose.
There are two options with 110 V nominal voltage.
L1 L1
55 V 63 V
110 V
PE 110 V 110 V
63 V 63 V
55 V L2
110 V
L2 L3
 Single phase with center tap connected  Three phase star connection, center tap
to PE (i.e. 2 x 55 V). connected to PE (i.e. 3 x 63 V).
 No neutral line.  No neutral line.
Figure E.1: General reduced low voltage supply systems
E.3 MI 3101 guides

The user has to select the reduced low voltage supply system in the instrument before
testing it. The procedure for selecting the reduced low voltage supply system is defined in
chapter 4.4.2 Supply system, Isc factor, RCD standard. Once the reduced low voltage
system is selected the instrument can be used immediately. The instrument keeps
selected reduced low voltage system when it is turned off.
When the instrument detects appropriate voltage levels for selected reduced low voltage
system, the terminal voltage monitor shows reduced low voltage system icon RV.
133
E.3.1 MI 3101 functions and reduced low voltage systems

The table below contains EurotestAT functions intended for test and measurement of
supply systems with compatibility notes related to the reduced low voltage system.
Reduced low voltage Note

system functions
Voltage
Voltage Symbols modified for reduced low voltage system.
Phase rotation Three-phase system automatic detected.
RCD functions
RCD – Contact voltage Uc For both possibilities, L1-PE and L2-PE.
RCD - Trip out time t
RCD - Tripping current
RCD – Automatic test
Loop functions
Fault Loop Impedance Both fault loops, Z1 (L1-PE) and Z2 (L2-PE).
Fault Loop Prospective
ISC1 and ISC2 for both fault loops.
Line functions
Line Impedance Impedance Z Line-Line.
Line Prospective
ISC for ULine-Line = 110 V.
Continuity functions Independent of selected supply system.
Insulation Resistance Independent of selected supply system.
Earth resistance Independent of selected supply system.
PE test probe Disabled.
E.3.1.1 Voltage measurements
Figure E.2: Voltage measurements

U21 .......... Voltage between line conductors
U1pe ........ Voltage between line 1 and protective conductors
U2pe ........ Voltage between line 2 and protective conductors
134
E.3.1.2 RCD tests

Maximum regular RCD test current is 1 A r.m.s. (1.4 A peak) and can be achieved only
when fault loop impedance is lower than 1 
Tests are carried out for both combination L1-PE and L2-PE
automatically.
Each individual test result is accompanied with appropriate Figure E.3: RCD Uc
indication. test
If input voltage is out of range it is displayed on terminal voltage monitor, together with the
indicator of disabled test .
E.3.1.3 Line impedance test

Measured impedance represents Line-Line impedance (ZL1-L2). Nominal system voltage for
calculation of IPSC is set to 110 V.
Nominal system voltage range for line impedance measurement is 90 V to 121 V. If input
voltage is out of range it is displayed on terminal voltage monitor, together with the
E.3.1.4 Fault loop impedance tests

Definition of nominal system voltage for calculation of IPSC is changed to:
 55 V for single-phase center-tap system selected,
 63 V for three-phase system selected.
Tests can be carried out for both combination

L1-PE and L2-PE. Each individual test result is accompanied Figure E.4: Fault loop
with appropriate indication. impedance
Nominal input voltages are:
(44 V  Uinp < 61 V) for single-phase 55 V system
(56 V  Uinp  70 V) for three-phase 63 V system
If input voltage is out of range it is displayed on terminal voltage monitor, together with the
135
E.4 Technical specifications

Only those technical specifications are listed below that are different to specifications from
chapter 8 of this document.
E.4.1 RCD
General
Nominal differential currents ...................... 10 mA, 30 mA, 100 mA, 300 mA, 500 mA, 1 A
Accuracy of actual differential currents: ..... -0 / +0.1I for I = IN, 2IN, 5IN
-0.1IN / +0 for I = 0.5IN
Maximum nominal differential currents ...... 1000 mA for IN
for declared accuracy:................................ 500 mA for 2IN
100 mA for 5IN
Maximum test current: ............................... 1 A (for Z-LOOP < 1 )
Test current shape ..................................... sine wave (AC), pulsed (A), DC (B)
DC offset for pulsed test current ................ 6 mA (typical)
RCD type ................................................... (non-delayed), S (time-delayed)
Test current starting polarity ...................... 0 º or 180 º
Nominal input voltage ................................ 55 V / 63 V / 14 Hz  500 Hz
Test possibilities ........................................ L1 - PE and L2 - PE
Contact voltage UC
Measuring range according to EN61557 is 20.0 V  31.0 V (limit contact voltage 25 V).
Measuring range according to EN61557 is 20.0 V  62.0 V (limit contact voltage 50 V).
0.0  19.9 (-0 % / +15 %) of reading ± 10 digits
0.1
20.0  99.9 (-0 % / +15 %) of reading
Test current................................................ < 0.5 IN

Limit contact voltage .................................. 25 V or 50 V
Contact voltage is calculated to ................ IN (standard type) or to 2IN (selective type).
Trip out time

Maximum measuring times set according to selected reference for RCD testing.
0.0  40.0 0.1 1 ms
0.0  max. time * 0.1 3 ms
* For max. time see normative references in 4.4.2 – this specification applies to max. time >40 ms.
Test current....................................... ½IN, IN, 2IN, 5IN

5IN is not available for IN=1000 mA (RCD types AC) or IN  300 mA (RCD types A, F,
B, B+).
136
2IN is not available for IN=1000 mA (RCD types A, F) or IN  300 mA (RCD types B,
B+).
1IN is not available IN=1000 mA (RCD Types B, B+).
Trip-out current
Trip-out current
Measuring range I Resolution I Accuracy
0.2IN  1.1IN (AC type) 0.05IN 0.1IN
0.2IN  1.5IN (A, F types, IN ≥30 mA) 0.05IN 0.1IN
0.2IN  2.2IN (A, F types, IN <30 mA) 0.05IN 0.1IN
0.2IN  2.2IN (B, B+ types) 0.05IN 0.1IN
Trip-out time
0  300 1 3 ms
Contact voltage
0.0  19.9 0.1 (-0 % / +15 %) of reading  10 digits
20.0  99.9 0.1 (-0 % / +15 %) of reading
*The accuracy is valid if mains voltage is stabile during the measurement and PE terminal
IN is not applicable for IN500 mA (RCD type A,B).

UCI voltage is calculated to tripping current I.
E.4.2 Fault loop impedance and prospective short-circuit current

Fuse or no circuit breaker selected

0.00  9.99 0.01
100  19999 1

0.00  9.99 0.01
10.0k  23.0k 100
The accuracy is valid if mains voltage is stable during the measurement.
137
IPSC calculation: ....................................... IPSC = UNkSC / ZL-PE

UN = 55 V; (44 V  Uinp  61 V) for selected 55 V single-phase system
UN = 63 V; (56 V  Uinp  70 V) for selected 63 V three-phase system
Maximum loading ....................................... 1.9 A / 10 ms
Nominal input voltage ................................ 55 V / 63 V, 14 Hz  500 Hz
RCD selected
Loop impedance
Measuring range () Resolution () Accuracy *
10.0  99.9 0.1 15 % of reading
100  19999 1 20 % of reading
* Acccuracy may be impaired in case of heavy noise on mains voltage

0.00  9.99 0.01
10.0k  23.0k 100
IPSC calculation: ....................................... IPSC = UNksc / ZL-PE

UN = 55 V; (44 V  Uinp  61 V) for selected 55 V single-phase system
UN = 63 V; (56 V  Uinp  70 V) for selected 63 V three-phase system
Nominal input voltage ................................ 55 V / 63 V, 14 Hz  500 Hz
No trip out of RCD.
138
E.4.3 Line impedance and prospective short-circuit current

ZLine-Line
Measuring range according to EN61557 is 0.25   19.9 k.
0.00  9.99 0.01
10.0  99.9 0.1
1.00k  9.99k 10
10.0k  19.9k 100
Prospective short-circuit current

Measuring range according to EN61557 is 0.25 A  440A (ksc = 1)
0.00  0.99 0.01
1.0  99.9 0.1
100  999 1
1.00k  99.99k 10
100k  199k 1000
*The accuracy is valid if:

Mains voltage is stable during the measurement
IPSC calculation: ....................................... IPSC = UNksc / ZLine-Line
UN = 110 V; (90 V  Uinp  121 V)
Maximum loading 3.1 A / 10 ms
Nominal input voltage ................................ 110 V, 14 Hz  500 Hz
R, XL values are indicativ
139

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EurotestAT

5.3.2 General 200 mA measurement .................................................................................. 53

8.4.1 General data ............................................................................................................ 113

Tests can be performed on the following supply systems:

2 Safety and operational considerations

 Warning on the instrument means »Read the Instruction manual with

Warnings related to measurement functions:

Notes related to measurement functions:

 Fault loop impedance measurement (protection: FUSE or no protection ---) trips-out

Z-LINE / Voltage drop

 Measurement of ZLine-Line with the instrument test leads PE and N connected

2.2 Battery and charging

Figure 2.1: Discharged battery indication

Figure 2.2: Power supply socket polarity

Figure 2.3: Charging indication

 Before opening battery / fuse compartment cover disconnect all measuring

2.2.1 New battery cells or cells unused for a longer period

Recommended procedure for recovering battery cells:

2.3 Standards applied

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)

Other reference standards for testing RCDs

Note about EN and IEC standards:

3.1 Front panel

Figure 3.1: Front panel

3.2 Connector panel

Figure 3.2: Connector panel

3.3 Back panel

Figure 3.3: Back panel

SIZE AA SIZE AA SIZE AA

SIZE AA SIZE AA SIZE AA

Figure 3.4: Battery and fuse compartment

Continuity RCD (EN 61557-6)

3 Test current: min. ±200mA at 2

Figure 3.5: Bottom

3.5 Display organization

3.5.1 Terminal voltage monitor

Online voltage is displayed together with test terminal indication.

L and N test terminals are used for selected measurement.

L and PE are test terminals; N terminal should also be connected for

Polarity of test voltage applied to the output terminals.

Insulation test: two measuring terminals should be shorted.

Three-phase connection indicator.

Reduced low voltage supply system.

Warning! Phase voltage on the PE terminal! Stop the activity immediately

3.5.2 Menu line

3.5.3 Message field

Warning! High voltage is applied to the test terminals.

Measurement is running, consider displayed warnings.

Indicator for optional Z max subfunction in Z-LOOP function.

Possibility to perform reference measurement (Zref) in ΔU sub-function.

RCD tripped-out during the measurement (in RCD functions).

It is possible to store result(s).

High electrical noise during measurement. Results may be impaired.

Probe resistances Rc or Rp could influence earth resistance result.

3.5.4 Result field – tests

Measurement result is inside pre-set limits (PASS).

Measurement result is out of pre-set limits (FAIL).

3.5.5 Result field – inspections

3.5.6 Other messages