Log Assignment 4

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FIITJEE CPP

LOGARITHMS (BASIC)
apPY
1TE
L M
(FORUM FOR IT-JEE)
D racticing
If a>0, a 1 and N> 0 and a = N then log, N= X Conversely, log, N = x a =N
Important results

(A) log,1=0
(B) log,a=1
(C) aog.N =N
(D) logm (ab) = logm a + logmb

(E) logm(a/b) = log, a-log,b

(F) log, a" = blogm a

(G) log, a =09 a


logkb
(H) log, b=log, bn = lo9, b

() log, b="log,b
n

(J) lo9b 1
ogb

Questions

1. Express log of Va in terms of loga, logb and logc


Cb
2. Find the value of
(a) logo2 125 (b) log, 1024

()log36 (d) logs 4.log,5

3. If log, 2-a, log, 3 = b, log, 5 = c then find the following in terms of a, b, c

(i) log, 75
log16
Gii) log, 60

4. Find x if log10 1250 + Iogho 80 = x

5. Evaluate logo2 625

6 findx if x-log 48 +3log2=log125 log3.

7. if logho 2= a and logho3 =b, express log1o 5.4 and log103in terms of a and b.

10x
Given logx =m+n and logy = m-n evaluate log 2 in terms of m and n.
8

9. Find xifog144 = loaX


log12

10. Find x if 2 = log, 16.

11. If logv=log4-log3 +log7+3logr, write the formula for v in terms of n and r.

12. Find x if logs (x -1) = 2.

FUTJEE Ltd., Chandigarh Centre ScO-321-322 Sector 35-B, Chandigarh e Ph. 0172-3010043, 3010044 Fax: 91-172-4001003
CPP LOGARITHM

3log2 +log3,x 0.
the values of xfor which log(x+ 1)+ log(x-1)
>

13. Find

14 Provethatlooo o
1
15 Ifn 1000!, evaluate 1 1
log2n log,n log000
1 1
16. Prove that 1 b+
1+ log, a + log, c 1+log, a + log, b 1+ log, log, c

17. Solve log(x +4) + log(x-4)= log3.

18. Prove that a09a1+209, 2+2109a 3+ +2109, = (n!

1
19. Evaluate log20052004 lo9z000-log2005

in terms of and b.
20. if log, 3 =a and log, 5 =
b then find the value of logg 15 a

ANSWERS

1. loga-5logc-2logb
2
(B) 10 (C) 4 (D) 2
2 (A)-3
(i) b+2c (i) 2atb+c
3. i) 4a

5.
5.
7. a+ 3b-1 and 2-5a
8. 1-m+3n
9 100

10. 2/3

11.

12. 10

13. 5

14. 0

15. 1

17. 19
19.
+a
20.
a+1

WHILE WE ARE FREE TO CHOOSE OUR ACTIONS,


WE ARE NoT FREE To CHooSE THEIR CONSEQUENCES.

FIITJEE Ltd., Chandigarh Centre e SCO-321-322 Sector 35-B, Chandigarh Ph. 0172-3010043, 3010044 Fax: 91-172-4001003

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