1. The document provides instructions for a tutor-marked assignment for the Classical Mechanics-I course. Students must include their details at the top of the answer sheet in the specified format. They must answer all questions, leaving margins and submitting on time.
2. The assignment contains 6 questions related to classical mechanics, including problems on elastic collisions, constraints, D'Alembert's principle, Lagrangian and Euler-Lagrange equations, central forces, scattering, and normal mode frequencies. Students must show their working clearly.
3. Students are advised to contact the listed email addresses if they have any queries regarding the assignment. They must submit it by the given deadline to receive credit for continuous evaluation, which accounts
1. The document provides instructions for a tutor-marked assignment for the Classical Mechanics-I course. Students must include their details at the top of the answer sheet in the specified format. They must answer all questions, leaving margins and submitting on time.
2. The assignment contains 6 questions related to classical mechanics, including problems on elastic collisions, constraints, D'Alembert's principle, Lagrangian and Euler-Lagrange equations, central forces, scattering, and normal mode frequencies. Students must show their working clearly.
3. Students are advised to contact the listed email addresses if they have any queries regarding the assignment. They must submit it by the given deadline to receive credit for continuous evaluation, which accounts
1. The document provides instructions for a tutor-marked assignment for the Classical Mechanics-I course. Students must include their details at the top of the answer sheet in the specified format. They must answer all questions, leaving margins and submitting on time.
2. The assignment contains 6 questions related to classical mechanics, including problems on elastic collisions, constraints, D'Alembert's principle, Lagrangian and Euler-Lagrange equations, central forces, scattering, and normal mode frequencies. Students must show their working clearly.
3. Students are advised to contact the listed email addresses if they have any queries regarding the assignment. They must submit it by the given deadline to receive credit for continuous evaluation, which accounts
1. The document provides instructions for a tutor-marked assignment for the Classical Mechanics-I course. Students must include their details at the top of the answer sheet in the specified format. They must answer all questions, leaving margins and submitting on time.
2. The assignment contains 6 questions related to classical mechanics, including problems on elastic collisions, constraints, D'Alembert's principle, Lagrangian and Euler-Lagrange equations, central forces, scattering, and normal mode frequencies. Students must show their working clearly.
3. Students are advised to contact the listed email addresses if they have any queries regarding the assignment. They must submit it by the given deadline to receive credit for continuous evaluation, which accounts
School of Sciences Indira Gandhi National Open University Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110068 (2023-24) Dear Student,
Please read the section on assignments in the Programme Guide for M.Sc. (Physics). A weightage of 30 per cent, as you are aware, has been earmarked for continuous evaluation, which would consist of one tutor-marked assignment for this course. The assignment is in this booklet. The total marks for this assignment is 50, of which 20 marks are needed to pass it.
Instructions for Formatting Your Assignments
Before attempting the assignment please read the following instructions carefully:
1) On top of the first page of your answer sheet, please write the details exactly in the following format:
PLEASE FOLLOW THE ABOVE FORMAT STRICTLY TO FACILITATE EVALUATION
AND TO AVOID DELAY.
2) Use only foolscap size writing paper (but not of very thin variety) for writing your answers. 3) Leave 4 cm margin on the left, top and bottom of your answer sheet. 4) Your answers should be precise. 5) Submit the complete assignment answer sheet within the due date. 6) The assignment answer sheets are to be submitted to your Study Centre as per the schedule. Answer sheets received after the due date shall not be accepted. We strongly suggest that you retain a copy of your answer sheets. 7) This assignment is valid from 1st July, 2023 to 30th June, 2024. If you have failed in this assignment or fail to submit it by June 30, 2024, then you need to get the assignment for the year 2024-25, and submit it as per the instructions given in the Programme Guide. 8) You cannot fill the examination form for this course until you have submitted this assignment. For any queries, please contact: mbnewmai@ignou.ac.in, slamba@ignou.ac.in
Note: Attempt all questions. The marks for each question are indicated against it.
1. a) A particle of mass m moving to the right with an initial velocity u collides
elastically with a particle of unknown mass M coming from the opposite direction. After the collision m has a velocity u/2 at right angles to the incident direction, and M is deflected back making an angle of 45 degrees to its incident direction as shown below. Calculate the ratio M/m.
u v 45 m M m u/2 Before After b) Write down the equations of constraint/s for the following systems and classify them as holonomic/nonholonomic and scleronomic/rheonomic:
i) a particle of mass m sliding down the surface of a sphere of radius R without
friction, under the action of gravity.
ii) a simple pendulum of length L for which the point of support is oscillating vertically with an angular speed and amplitude A. (5+5)
2. Using the D' Alembert’s Principle determine the equation of motion for an Atwood’s machine with masses M and 3M. (10)
3. The kinetic and potential energies for a mechanical system with two generalized coordinates q1 and q2 are
T q 2 2q12 2q 2 2 ; V q12 q 2 2
i) Write down the Lagrangian for the system.
ii) Obtain the expressions for the generalized momenta.
iii) Derive the Euler Lagrange equations of motion for the system.
iv) Obtain the energy function for the system.
(2+2+4+2)
4. A particle moves under a central force, f r k r 3 rˆ , k 0 . Is this an attractive or a
repulsive force? Find the radius and energy of the circular orbits. (5)
3 5. A particle is scattered by a rigid sphere of radius R , as given in the figure. Determine the differential scattering cross-section and the total scattering cross-section. (5)
α 2 θ α s α R
6. Consider three identical springs and two masses m1 m and m2 2m , as shown in
the figure. The motion of the two masses are constrained along the line joining them. Find the normal mode frequencies and the normal coordinates. (10)
