History of MacOS

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Grace of

Sh e k i n a h
WELCOME TO
School
TLE 9
Sir. Mark Robert E. De Jesus
Our Father, who art in
heaven, hallowed be
thy name. Thy kingdom
come, thy will be done,
LET'S PRAY! on earth, as it is in
heaven. Give us this day
our daily bread and
forgive us our sin as we
forgive those who sin
against us; and lead us
not into temptation, but
deliver us from evil.
Amen
THE HISTORY OF
O
fo
u
r
r T
t o
is
o
d
p
a
i c
y
MACOS
(MACINTOSH OPERATING SYSTEM)
FACTS ABOUT The Apple I was released in 1976 for a

APPLE diabolical price of $666.66. While this price


put conspiracy theorists in a spin, the truth
COMPANY behind it is far more mundane. Apple co-
founder Steve Wozniak has repeatedly
asserted that the price is anything but evil,
and that he simply liked repeating digits.

steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak famously Apple Has More Cash Than the US
started Apple in a garage and began to Government
develop their unique business strategy.
What is MacOS?
MacOS is the operating system
designed to run on Apple laptops
and desktop computers. As Apple
grew and strengthened the
ecosystem through the years,
macOS operating system version
history evolved too.
Brief backstory. In 1996,
Apple purchased NeXT,
the company Steve Jobs
built after he had left
Apple. The same year,
Jobs returned to Apple
and helped build the first
Mac OS that could
compete with Windows.
That’s when it became
obvious Apple could grow NeXT
to become a big player. Founded By Steve
Jobs
TUI
TYPES OF Tangible User Interface
USER
INTERFACE GUI
Graphical User Interface
GUI

INTERFACE
TUI

Interface is the Medium of


Working in a Computer
UI
GUI GUI
(GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE)
When we complete our
TUI works or operation using
small graphics or pictures
and icons that is called
UI GUI
GUI TUI
(TANGIBLE USER INTERFACE)

TUI When we complete our


works in computer using
only characters or
commands then it called
UI TUI
Earlier operating
systems were
strictly text-based
and relied on
complicated input
commands, Apple's
first OS was image-
based.
MAC SYSTEM 1
At the beginning (1984), there was
System 1. For those of us who were
around at the time the first Mac
was released, System 1 was a
revolutionary operating system. It
was the first popular consumer OS
to use a graphical user interface.
MAC SYSTEM 2
System 2 brought multiple folders
and screenshots
MAC SYSTEM 3
System 3 brought 800K startup
drives, SCSI for connectivity to
scanners, printers, and storage,
AppleShare (early networking and
file sharing).
MAC SYSTEM 4
System 4.1 was notable in that it
supported the expansion slots,It
also supported Apple Desktop Bus,
used for many years to connect
keyboards, mice, and other
devices. ADB also worked with
adapters to connect Macs to
AppleTalk networks.
MAC SYSTEM 5
AND 6
In October 1987, Apple released
System Software 5.0, a software
bundle which included System 4.2,
Finder version 6.0, MultiFinder 1.0
and LaserWriter version 5.0.
SYSTEM 7
System 7.0 was the last version of the
Macintosh operating system that was
available at no charge and could be freely
redistributed.

Of all of the original System releases,


System 7 as being the most long-lived. It
was a big improvement over earlier
versions, offering more stability, virtual
memory support, cooperative multitasking
through MultiFinder, and the AppleScript
language. .
MAC OS 7.6
Mac OS 7.6 was released on January 7,
1997. Mac OS 7.6 is the last major release
of System 7. Starting at this operating
system, the "System" designation was no
longer used by Apple, but was instead
replaced by "Mac OS". For the first time
since System 1, the "Welcome to
Macintosh" dialog is not present, having
been fully replaced by the "Welcome to
Mac OS" dialog.
MAC OS 8
Shortly after Steve Jobs returned to Apple
from his NeXT adventure, Apple released
Mac OS 8. It was originally supposed to be
called Mac OS 7.7. Jobs had it renamed in
order to take advantage of a legal loophole
and stop third-party licensing to clone
manufacturers.

Mac OS 8 was quite popular, primarily because


Mac users had been hungering for a replacement
to System 7.
MAC OS 9
Mac OS 9, the last major version of
classic Mac OS, was introduced by
Apple Computer on October 23, 1999.
After this operating system was
officially deprecated in May 2002,
Apple redirected development solely
towards Mac OS X edition for future
Macintosh computers.
MAC OS X 10.0 “CHEETAH”

10.0 Apple introduced Aqua, a GUI


with many translucent features, soft
edges, and to make it look more
“realistic.” Aqua seemed to match the
colorful iMacs and PowerBooks of the
time.
MAC OS X 10.1 “PUMA”

Puma was the first version of Mac OS X


that seemed to run at a decent speed on
the hardware of the time. Released on
September 24, 2001, It added a DVD
player and was a free upgrade to anyone
who used Mac OS X 10.0. If you were still
using Mac OS 9, the upgrade cost $129.
MAC OS X 10.2 “JAGUAR”

this OS release felt like a major speed


boost. 10.2 was very fast and
included two new features –
MAC OS X 10.3 “PANTHER”

In this Mac OS version


Safari was introduced but it
has same features with
Jaguar
MAC OS X 10.4 “TIGER”
Apple was beginning to pull away support from
older machines, and Tiger ran on both PowerPC
and the Intel-based Macs released in January
2006. To run Tiger, your Mac had to have a
minimum of 256MB of storage and a built-in
FireWire port.
Tiger was definitely a major release. It introduced
Spotlight for file searches, the Dashboard, Smart
Folders, updated the Mail app with Smart
Mailboxes, and added Automator, VoiceOver,
Core Image, and Core Video. The first “Mac-
based” Apple TVs actually used a modified
version of Tiger as the operating system.
MAC OS X 10.5 “LEOPARD”
the look was subtly altered and
Finder was updated. Time Machine,
Apple’s easy-to-use backup app, was
introduced. Spaces allowed switching
between groups of apps, Leopard
also provided full support for 64-bit
applications and began to introduce
new security features.
MAC OS X 10.6 “SNOW LEOPARD”
Another two-year wait brought Mac users
Snow Leopard, which didn’t change the
appearance of the OS that much but
improved the performance and stability of
the operating system. Snow Leopard was
the first OS running only on Intel Macs,
featured improved 64-bit support for
larger amounts of RAM, better multi-core
support.
MAC OS X 10.7 “LION”
In 2011, Apple release 10.7 Lion,
adding some features to the Mac
operating system that had been
pioneered in iOS. For example,
Launchpad added an easy-to-
navigate list of apps, while more
multi-touch gestures were included
for use on trackpads. Scroll bars are
hidden but functional
MAC OS X 10.8 “MOUNTAIN LION”
With Mountain Lion’s release in 2012, Apple
began the annual operating system releases
that are now common. One reason for that: OS
updates were now available through the Mac
App Store for the first time. Apple started
aligning iOS and Mac OS X features a lot more.
There was also one other minor change starting
with Mountain Lion – the operating system
name no longer included “Mac” at the
beginning.
OS X 10.10 “YOSEMITE”
Continuing the march toward our present-day
macOS 11, 10.10 Yosemite was released in
October of 2014. It redesigned the user
interface to more closely resemble iOS 7, with a
“flat” design, translucency effects, and more
saturated colors. Handoff made it possible for
users with iPhones to answer phone calls,
received and send SMS messages, and
complete iPhone emails on their Macs.
The Photos app appeared in the third major
release of Yosemite,
OS X 10.11 “EL CAPITAN”

Released in September of 2015, El Capitan


primarily added refinements to the user
experience and performance improvements.
Public transport was added into the Maps app,
the Notes app was changed GUI-wise, and
System Integrity Protection was added.
MACOS 10.13 “HIGH SIERRA”
Released in 2017, High Sierra’s main new feature
was the introduction of the first new Mac file
system in a long time – Apple File System (APFS).
APFS is optimized for the solid-state storage found
in most new Macs. It’s also the sole file system used
by all Apple devices including the Apple Watch,
Apple TV, iPad, iPhone, and iPod touch.
APFS is a definite look towards the future. The file
system supports up to 9 quintillion files on a single
volume, supports native full-disk encryption, and
creates snapshots to create a read-only backup of
the file system at a point in time.
MACOS 10.15 “CATALINA”
Catalina brought better voice control to the
Mac, a boon to those with disabilities. iTunes
was replaced with the Music, TV, and
Podcast apps, allowing more functionality in
a less-cluttered user interface than iTunes.
If you had an iPad, Catalina was the first
version to bring support for Sidecar, turning
that iPad into an external Mac monitor.
Catalina also dropped support for 32-bit
applications, solely relying on 64-bit versions
of apps.
MACOS 11 “BIG SUR”
This latest iteration brought some familiar old
names back to the Mac world – Rosetta 2
makes it possible for Intel-based apps to run
on Apple Silicon, and Universal Binaries will
run on both natively on both Intel and Apple
Silicon Macs. Their predecessors enabled
PowerPC apps to run on Intel chips and for
apps to run natively on both PowerPC and
Intel Macs.
GOODBYE AND
THANKYOU

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