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Anatomy of Hip of Joint - 20240229 - 071104 - 0000

The hip joint is a ball and socket joint between the spherical head of the femur and the cup-shaped acetabulum. It is supported by strong ligaments and surrounded by a fibrous capsule lined with synovial membrane. The hip joint allows for flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and medial and lateral rotation of the lower limb. Blood supply comes from the obturator, circumflex femoral, and gluteal arteries, while the femoral, obturator, and superior gluteal nerves provide innervation.

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21 views34 pages

Anatomy of Hip of Joint - 20240229 - 071104 - 0000

The hip joint is a ball and socket joint between the spherical head of the femur and the cup-shaped acetabulum. It is supported by strong ligaments and surrounded by a fibrous capsule lined with synovial membrane. The hip joint allows for flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and medial and lateral rotation of the lower limb. Blood supply comes from the obturator, circumflex femoral, and gluteal arteries, while the femoral, obturator, and superior gluteal nerves provide innervation.

Uploaded by

kiritpearl
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Anatomy of

Hip Joint
Type of joint :-

Ball and socket


Articular surfaces:-

Acetabulum
Head of femur
Acetabulum
Head
of
Femur
Capsule
Synovial
membrane
Planes
and
Axis
Sagittal
plane

Transversal
axis
Frontal
plane

Sagittal
axis
Transverse
plane

Longitudinal
axis
Ligaments
of Hip Joint
3
1
2 Pubofemoral
Fibrous
capsule
ligament 4
Iliofemoral
ligamemt Ischiofemoral
ligament

5 6 7
Ligament of Acetabular Transverse
head of femur labrum acetabular
ligament
Fibrous
capsule
Iliofemoral
ligamemt
Pubofemoral
ligament
Ischiofemoral
ligament
Ligament of
Head of
Femur
Acetabular
labrum
Transverse
Acetabular
Ligament
- Trochanteric bursae
- Ischial bursae
- Gluteal femoral bursae
- Iliopsoas bursae

Bursae
Relations
of Hip Joint
Relations of Hip Joint
Anterior Posterior Superior Inferior
Tendon of iliopsoas Tendon of obturator Reflected head of Lateral fibers of the
separated from the externus covered by rectus femoris pectineus and the
the quadratus femoris, covered by the obturator externus. In
joint by as bursae,
obturator internus and gluteus minimus, addition there are
femoral vein, gracilis, adductor
gemelli, piriformis, gluteus medius and
femoral artery and sciatic nerve and longus, brevis, magnus
partly by gluteus
femoral nerve gluteus maximus and hamstring
maximus
Blood supply
of Hip Joint

-Obturator artery
-Circumflex
femorals
-2 Gluteal arteries
Nerve supply
of Hip Joint
-Femoral nerve
-Obturator nerve
-Nerve to quadratus
femoris
-Superior gluteal
nerve
Muscles
producing
movements
at the hip
joint
Flexion
Extension
Abduction
Adduction
Medial
rotation
Lateral
rotation
Thank you

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