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    Principle of Double Effect

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    ariesdelosreyes0713
    The document discusses several moral principles including the Principle of Double Effect which considers whether an action with both good and bad outcomes can still be morally justified, the idea that the ends do not justify the means as the methods used must also be ethical, and the importance of willpower in achieving goals, resisting temptation, overcoming obstacles, and building habits. It also outlines different types of conscience including innate, applied, before and after action judgments.

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    Principle of Double Effect

    Uploaded by

    ariesdelosreyes0713
    33 views2 pages
    The document discusses several moral principles including the Principle of Double Effect which considers whether an action with both good and bad outcomes can still be morally justified, the idea that the ends do not justify the means as the methods used must also be ethical, and the importance of willpower in achieving goals, resisting temptation, overcoming obstacles, and building habits. It also outlines different types of conscience including innate, applied, before and after action judgments.

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    The document discusses several moral principles including the Principle of Double Effect which considers whether an action with both good and bad outcomes can still be morally justified, the idea that the ends do not justify the means as the methods used must also be ethical, and the importance of willpower in achieving goals, resisting temptation, overcoming obstacles, and building habits. It also outlines different types of conscience including innate, applied, before and after action judgments.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    33 views2 pages

    Principle of Double Effect

    Uploaded by

    ariesdelosreyes0713
    The document discusses several moral principles including the Principle of Double Effect which considers whether an action with both good and bad outcomes can still be morally justified, the idea that the ends do not justify the means as the methods used must also be ethical, and the importance of willpower in achieving goals, resisting temptation, overcoming obstacles, and building habits. It also outlines different types of conscience including innate, applied, before and after action judgments.

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    1.

    Principle of Double Effect: The Principle of Double Effect is a moral principle that is often
    invoked in ethical decision-making, especially in situations where an action may have both good
    and bad consequences. The principle typically includes the following conditions:

     The act itself must be morally good or neutral.

     The agent intends the good effect and does not directly intend the bad effect.

     The good effect must not be achieved through the bad effect.

     The good effect must be proportionate to the bad effect.

    This principle is often applied in areas such as medical ethics, just war theory, and other situations
    where the consequences of an action may involve both positive and negative outcomes.

    2. "The End Does Not Justify the Means": This principle asserts that the morality of an action is
    not solely determined by the outcome or goal it achieves. Even if the end is desirable, it is not
    ethically justified if the means used to attain it are morally wrong. In other words, the methods
    or actions taken to achieve a goal must themselves be ethical. This principle is attributed to the
    idea that certain actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of the intended outcome.

    3. Importance of Will Power: Willpower, or the ability to control one's impulses and make choices
    aligned with long-term goals, is essential for several reasons:

     Achieving Goals: Willpower helps individuals stay focused and committed to their
    objectives despite challenges.

     Resisting Temptation: It allows people to resist immediate gratification for the sake of
    greater rewards in the future.

     Overcoming Obstacles: Willpower is crucial in facing and overcoming obstacles,


    fostering resilience in the face of difficulties.

     Building Habits: Developing positive habits often requires willpower to consistently


    make choices that contribute to personal growth and well-being.

    4. Different Types of Conscience:

     Synderesis: The innate knowledge of basic principles of morality, providing a natural


    inclination toward good and avoidance of evil.

     Conscientia: The process of applying moral principles to particular situations, involving


    reason and judgment.

     Antecedent Conscience: The judgment made before an action, guiding individuals in


    deciding what is right or wrong before engaging in an activity.

     Consequent Conscience: The judgment made after an action, reflecting on the morality
    of one's behavior in hindsight.
    https://youtu.be/G393z8s8nFY

    The use of nonpredictive animal experiments can cause human suffering in at least two ways: by
    producing misleading safety and efficacy data and (2) by causing potential abandonment of useful
    medical treatments and misdirecting resources away from more effective testing methods.

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