7SR11 and 7SR12 Manual

Reyrolle
Protection
Devices
7SR11 & 7SR12 Argus

Overcurrent Relay
Answers for energy

7SR11 & 7SR12 Argus Contents
Contents
Technical Manual Chapters
1. Description of Operation
2. Settings, Configuration & Instruments
3. Performance Specification
4. Data Communications
5. Installation
6. Commissioning and Maintenance
7. Applications Guide
The copyright and other intellectual property rights in this document, and in any model or article produced from it
(and including any registered or unregistered design rights) are the property of Siemens Protection Devices
Limited. No part of this document shall be reproduced or modified or stored in another form, in any data retrieval
system, without the permission of Siemens Protection Devices Limited, nor shall any model or article be
reproduced from this document unless Siemens Protection Devices Limited consent.
While the information and guidance given in this document is believed to be correct, no liability shall be accepted
for any loss or damage caused by any error or omission, whether such error or omission is the result of
negligence or any other cause. Any and all such liability is disclaimed.
©2013 Siemens Protection Devices Limited

7SR11 & 7SR12 Description Of Operation
7SR11 and 7SR12

Description of Operation
Document Release History

This document is issue 2013/09. The list of revisions up to and including this issue is:
2013/09 Software Maintenance

2012/02 AC auxiliary power supply added
2010/04 Amendments following PLM review
2010/02 Document reformat due to rebrand
2009/09 Format and relay fascia revised.
2009/04 First Issue
Software Revision History

2013/09 7SR11 2436H80003 R2c-2b Software Maintenance
7SR12 2436H80004 R2c-2b
2013/01 7SR11 2436H80003 R2b-2b Software Maintenance
7SR12 2436H80004 R2b-2b
2012/01 7SR11 2436H80003 R2a-2a Software Maintenance
7SR12 2436H80004 R2a-2a
2011/06 7SR11 2436H80003 R2-2 Software Maintenance
7SR12 2436H80004 R2-2
2009/04 2436H80003R1g-1c 7SR11 First Release
2436H80004R1g-1c 7SR12

Contents
Section 1: Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 7
1.1 Current Transformer Circuits ................................................................................................................... 7
1.2 External Resistors ................................................................................................................................... 7
1.3 Front Cover ............................................................................................................................................. 7
Section 2: Hardware Description............................................................................................................................ 15
2.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 15
2.2 Case...................................................................................................................................................... 15
2.3 Front Cover ........................................................................................................................................... 17
2.4 Power Supply Unit (PSU) ...................................................................................................................... 17
2.5 Operator Interface/ Fascia .................................................................................................................... 18
2.6 Current Inputs ....................................................................................................................................... 22
2.7 Voltage Inputs ....................................................................................................................................... 22
2.8 Binary Inputs ......................................................................................................................................... 22
2.9 Binary Outputs (Output Relays) ............................................................................................................ 23
2.10 Virtual Input/Outputs ............................................................................................................................. 24
2.11 Self Monitoring ...................................................................................................................................... 25
2.11.1 Protection Healthy/Defective ................................................................................................... 26
Section 3: Protection Functions ............................................................................................................................. 28
3.1 Current Protection: Phase Overcurrent (67, 51, 50) .............................................................................. 28
3.1.1 Directional Control of Overcurrent Protection (67) – 7SR12 ................................................... 28
3.1.2 Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection (50) ............................................................................. 29
3.1.3 Time Delayed Overcurrent Protection (51).............................................................................. 30
3.1.4 Current Protection: Voltage Controlled Overcurrent (51V) - 7SR12 ........................................ 32
3.2 Current Protection: Derived Earth Fault (67N, 51N, 50N) ..................................................................... 33
3.2.1 Directional Control of Derived Earth Fault Protection (67N) – 7SR12 ..................................... 33
3.2.2 Instantaneous Derived Earth Fault Protection (50N) ............................................................... 34
3.2.3 Time Delayed Derived Earth Fault Protection (51N) ............................................................... 34
3.3 Current Protection: Measured Earth Fault (67G, 51G, 50G) ................................................................. 36
3.3.1 Directional Control of Measured Earth Fault Protection (67G) – 7SR12 ................................. 36
3.3.2 Instantaneous Measured Earth Fault Protection (50G) ........................................................... 37
3.3.3 Time Delayed Measured Earth Fault Protection (51G) ........................................................... 38
3.4 Current Protection: Sensitive Earth Fault (67SEF, 51SEF, 50SEF) ...................................................... 39
3.4.1 Directional Control of Sensitive Earth Fault Protection (67SEF) – 7SR12 .............................. 39
3.4.2 Instantaneous Sensitive Earth Fault Protection (50SEF) ........................................................ 40
3.4.3 Time Delayed Sensitive Earth Fault Protection (51SEF) ........................................................ 42
3.5 Current Protection: High Impedance Restricted Earth Fault - (64H) ..................................................... 44
3.6 Current Protection: Cold Load (51c) ..................................................................................................... 44
3.7 Current Protection: Negative Phase Sequence Overcurrent - (46NPS) ................................................ 45
3.8 Current Protection: Under-Current (37) ................................................................................................. 46
3.9 Current Protection: Thermal Overload (49) ........................................................................................... 47
3.10 Current Protection: Line Check 50LC, 50G LC and 50SEF LC – Only software option ‘C’ ................... 48
3.11 Voltage Protection: Phase Under/Over Voltage (27/59) – 7SR12 ......................................................... 50
3.12 Voltage Protection: Negative Phase Sequence Overvoltage (47) – 7SR12 .......................................... 51
3.13 Voltage Protection: Neutral Overvoltage (59N) – 7SR12 ...................................................................... 51
3.14 Voltage Protection: Under/Over Frequency (81) – 7SR12 .................................................................... 52
Section 4: Control & Logic Functions ..................................................................................................................... 54
4.1 Auto-Reclose (79) Optional Function .................................................................................................... 54
4.1.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................. 54
4.1.2 Auto Reclose sequences ........................................................................................................ 55
4.1.3 Autoreclose Prot’n Menu ......................................................................................................... 56
4.1.4 Autoreclose Config Menu ........................................................................................................ 56
4.1.5 P/F Shots sub-menu ............................................................................................................... 58
4.1.6 E/F Shots sub-menu ............................................................................................................... 58
4.1.7 SEF Shots sub-menu .............................................................................................................. 58
©2013 Siemens Protection Devices Limited Chapter 1 Page 2 of 79

4.1.8 Extern Shots sub-menu........................................................................................................... 58

4.2 Manual CB Control ................................................................................................................................ 61
4.3 Circuit Breaker ...................................................................................................................................... 61
4.4 Quick Logic ........................................................................................................................................... 64
Section 5: Supervision Functions ........................................................................................................................... 66
5.1 Circuit Breaker Failure (50BF) .............................................................................................................. 66
5.2 VT Supervision (60VTS) – 7SR1205 & 7SR1206 ................................................................................. 67
5.3 CT Supervision (60CTS) ....................................................................................................................... 69
5.3.1 60CTS for 7SR11 (60CTS-I for 7SR12) .................................................................................. 69
5.3.2 60CTS for 7SR12 .................................................................................................................... 69
5.4 Broken Conductor (46BC) ..................................................................................................................... 70
5.5 Trip/ Close Circuit Supervision (74TCS & 74CCS) ............................................................................... 70
5.6 2nd Harmonic Block/Inrush Restraint (81HBL2) phase elements only .................................................. 72
Section 6: Other Features ...................................................................................................................................... 73
6.1 Data Communications ........................................................................................................................... 73
6.2 Maintenance ......................................................................................................................................... 73
6.2.1 Output Matrix Test .................................................................................................................. 73
6.2.2 CB Counters ........................................................................................................................... 73
6.2.3 I2t CB Wear ............................................................................................................................. 73
6.3 Data Storage ......................................................................................................................................... 74
6.3.1 General ................................................................................................................................... 74
6.3.2 Demand .................................................................................................................................. 74
6.3.3 Event Records ........................................................................................................................ 74
6.3.4 Waveform Records. ................................................................................................................ 74
6.3.5 Fault Records.......................................................................................................................... 75
6.3.6 Energy Storage - 7SR12 ......................................................................................................... 75
6.3.7 Disk Activity Warning .............................................................................................................. 76
6.4 Metering ................................................................................................................................................ 77
6.5 Operating Mode .................................................................................................................................... 78
6.6 Control Mode ........................................................................................................................................ 78
6.7 Real Time Clock .................................................................................................................................... 78
6.7.1 Time Synchronisation – Data Communication Interface ......................................................... 79
6.7.2 Time Synchronisation – Binary Input ...................................................................................... 79
6.8 Settings Groups .................................................................................................................................... 79
6.9 Password Feature ................................................................................................................................. 79

List of Figures
Figure 1-1 Functional Diagram of 7SR1101-1_A12-_CA0 Relay ............................................................................. 9
Figure 1-2 Functional Diagram of 7SR1101-3_A12-_CA0 Relay ............................................................................. 9
Figure 1-3 Functional Diagram of 7SR1103-1_A12-_DA0 Relay ............................................................................. 9
Figure 1-4 Functional Diagram of 7SR1103-3_A12-_DA0 Relay ............................................................................. 9
Figure 1-5 Connections Diagram for 7SR11 Relay ................................................................................................ 10
Figure 1-6 Functional Diagram of 7SR1204-2_A12-_CA0 Relay ........................................................................... 12
Figure 1-7 Functional Diagram of 7SR1204-4_A12-_CA0 Relay ........................................................................... 12
Figure 1-8 Functional Diagram of 7SR1205-2_A12-_DA0 Relay ........................................................................... 13
Figure 1-9 Functional Diagram of 7SR1205-4_A12-_DA0 Relay ........................................................................... 13
Figure 1-10 Connections Diagram for 7SR12 Relay .............................................................................................. 14
Figure 2-1 Relay shown withdrawn ........................................................................................................................ 16
Figure 2-2 Rear view of Relay................................................................................................................................ 16
Figure 2-3 Earth connection Symbol ...................................................................................................................... 16
Figure 2-4 Relay with standard transparent cover ................................................................................................. 17
Figure 2-5 Relay with transparent cover and push buttons .................................................................................... 17
Figure 2-6 Relay with Transparent cover removed ................................................................................................ 18
Figure 2-7 Close up of Relay Label........................................................................................................................ 19
Figure 2-8 Close up of Relay Identifier ................................................................................................................... 20
Figure 2-9 LED Indication Label............................................................................................................................. 22
Figure 2-10 Binary Input Logic ............................................................................................................................... 23
Figure 2-11 Binary Output Logic ............................................................................................................................ 24
Figure 2-12 Start-up Counter Meter ....................................................................................................................... 25
Figure 2-13 Unexpected Restarts Lockout Text ..................................................................................................... 25
Figure 2-14 Start-up Events ................................................................................................................................... 26
Figure 3-1 Logic Diagram: Directional Overcurrent Element (67) .......................................................................... 29
Figure 3-2 Logic Diagram: Instantaneous Over-current Element ........................................................................... 30
Figure 3-3 Logic Diagram: Time Delayed Overcurrent Element ............................................................................ 31
Figure 3-4 Logic Diagram: Voltage Controlled Overcurrent Protection .................................................................. 32
Figure 3-5 Logic Diagram: Derived Directional Earth Fault Element ...................................................................... 33
Figure 3-6 Logic Diagram: Derived Instantaneous Earth Fault Element ................................................................ 34
Figure 3-7 Logic Diagram: Derived Time Delayed Earth Fault Protection .............................................................. 35
Figure 3-8 Logic Diagram: Measured Directional Earth Fault Protection ............................................................... 36
Figure 3-9 Logic Diagram: Measured Instantaneous Earth-fault Element .............................................................. 37
Figure 3-10 Logic Diagram: Measured Time Delayed Earth Fault Element (51G) ................................................. 38
Figure 3-11 Logic Diagram: SEF Directional Element (67SEF) ............................................................................. 40
Figure 3-12 Logic Diagram: 7SR11 SEF Instantaneous Element .......................................................................... 40
Figure 3-13 Logic Diagram: 7SR12 SEF Instantaneous Element .......................................................................... 41
Figure 3-14 Logic Diagram: 7SR11 SEF Time Delayed Element (51SEF) ............................................................ 42
Figure 3-15 Logic Diagram: 7SR12 SEF Time Delayed Element (51SEF) ............................................................ 43
Figure 3-16 Logic Diagram: High Impedance REF (64H) ...................................................................................... 44
Figure 3-17 Logic Diagram: Cold Load Settings (51c) ........................................................................................... 45
Figure 3-18 Logic Diagram: Negative Phase Sequence Overcurrent (46NPS) ...................................................... 46
Figure 3-19 Logic Diagram: Phase Current Inputs Undercurrent Detector (37) ..................................................... 47
Figure 3-20 Logic Diagram: Earth Current Inputs Undercurrent Detector (37G) .................................................... 47
Figure 3-21 Logic Diagram: Sensitive Earth Current Inputs Undercurrent Detector (37SEF) ................................ 47
Figure 3-22 Logic Diagram: Thermal Overload Protection (49) ............................................................................. 48
Figure 3-23 Logic Diagram: 50G Line Check Elements (50G LC) ......................................................................... 49
Figure 3-24 Logic Diagram: 50SEF Line Check Elements (50SEF LC) ................................................................. 49
Figure 3-25 Logic Diagram: 50 Line Check Elements (50LC) ................................................................................ 49
Figure 3-26 Logic Diagram: Under/Over Voltage Elements (27/59) ....................................................................... 50

Figure 3-27 Logic Diagram: NPS Overvoltage Protection (47) .............................................................................. 51

Figure 3-28 Logic Diagram: Neutral Overvoltage Element (59N) ........................................................................... 52
Figure 3-29 Logic Diagram: Under/Over Frequency Detector (81) ..................................................................... 53
Figure 4-1 Typical AR Sequence with 3 Inst and 1 Delayed trip ............................................................................ 56
Figure 4-2 Basic Auto-Reclose Sequence Diagram ............................................................................................... 60
Figure 4-3 Logic Diagram: Circuit Breaker Status .................................................................................................. 63
Figure 4-4 Sequence Diagram: Quick Logic PU/DO Timers (Counter Reset Mode Off) ........................................ 65
Figure 5-1 Logic Diagram: Circuit Breaker Fail Protection (50BF) ......................................................................... 66
Figure 5-2 Logic Diagram: VT Supervision Function (60VTS) ............................................................................... 68
Figure 5-3 Logic Diagram: CT Supervision Function (60CTS) – 7SR11 ................................................................ 69
Figure 5-4 Logic Diagram: CT Supervision Function (60CTS) – 7SR12 ................................................................ 70
Figure 5-5 Logic Diagram: Broken Conductor Function (46BC) ............................................................................. 70
Figure 5-6 Logic Diagram: Trip Circuit Supervision Feature (74TCS) .................................................................... 71
Figure 5-7 Logic Diagram: Close Circuit Supervision Feature (74CCS) ................................................................ 71
Figure 5-8 Functional Diagram for Harmonic Block Feature (81HBL2) .................................................................. 72
Figure 5-9 Energy Direction Convention ................................................................................................................ 76
List of Tables
Table 1-1 7SR11 Ordering Options ................................................................................................................... 8
Table 1-2 7SR12 Ordering Options ................................................................................................................. 11
Table 2-1 Summary of 7SR1 Relay Configurations ......................................................................................... 15
Table 2-2 Power Supply Unit (PSU) options .................................................................................................... 17
Table 5-1 Operating Mode ............................................................................................................................... 78
Symbols and Nomenclature
The following notational and formatting conventions are used within the remainder of this document:
 Setting Menu Location MAIN MENU>SUB-MENU
 Setting: Elem name -Setting
 Setting value: value
 Alternatives: [1st] [2nd] [3rd]


Section 1: Introduction
This manual is applicable to the following relays:
 7SR11 Overcurrent and Earth Fault Relay
 7SR12 Directional Overcurrent and Directional Earth Fault Relay
The ‘Ordering Option’ Tables summarise the features available in each model
General Safety Precautions

1.1 Current Transformer Circuits
The secondary circuit of a live CT must not be open circuited. Non-observance of this precaution can
! result in injury to personnel or damage to equipment.
1.2 External Resistors

Where external resistors are connected to the relay circuitry, these may present a danger of electric
! shock or burns, if touched.
1.3 Front Cover

The front cover provides additional securing of the relay element within the case. The relay cover
! should be in place during normal operating conditions.

Table 1-1 7SR11 Ordering Options
Nondirectional O/C Relay 7 S R 1 1 0

▲
□▲ - □▲ □▲ A 1▲ 2▲ - □▲ □▲ A▲ 0
Overcurrent | | | | | | | | |
and earth fault | | | | | | | | |
protection | | | | | | | | |
relay Protection Product | | | | | | | | |
Overcurrent – Non Directional 1 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Case I/O and Fascia | | | | | | | |
E4 case, 1 CT, 3 Binary Inputs / 5 Binary Outputs, 10 LEDs 1 | | | | | C |
E4 case, 4 CT, 3 Binary Inputs / 5 Binary Outputs, 10 LEDs 2 | | | | | | |
E4 case, 4 CT, 6 Binary Inputs / 8 Binary Outputs, 10 LEDs 3 | | | | | C/D |
| | | | | | |
Measuring Input | | | | | | |
1/5 A, 50/60Hz1) 1 | | | | | |
1/5 A, 50/60Hz with SEF Input2) 3 | | | | C/D |
| | | | | |
Auxiliary voltage | | | | | |
80 to 250V DC, 115V RMS AC, binary input threshold 19V DC6) G | | | | |
80 to 250V DC, binary input threshold 88V DC H | | | | |
24 to 60V DC, binary input threshold 19V DC J | | | | |
| | | | |
Communication Interface | | | | |
Standard version – included in all models, USB front port, 1 | | | |
RS485 rear port | | | |
| | | |
Protocol | | | |
IEC 60870-5-103 and Modbus RTU and DNP3 (user selectable setting) 2 | | |
| | |
Relay Cover | | |
Standard Version – No Push Buttons 1 | |
Push Buttons – Down and Right Arrows 2 | |
| |
Protection Function Packages | |
Basic version5) – included in all models A |
46BC3) Broken conductor/load unbalance | |
503) Instantaneous phase fault overcurrent | |
50BF3) Circuit breaker fail | |
50G/50N Instantaneous earth fault | |
513) Time delayed phase fault overcurrent | |
51G/51N Time delayed earth fault/SEF | |
60CTS-13) CT Supervision | |
64H High Impedance REF | |
74T/CC Trip/Close circuit supervision | |
86 Hand reset contacts | |
| |
Standard version – as basic plus C |
37 Undercurrent | |
46NPS3) Negative phase sequence overcurrent | |
493) Thermal overload | |
50SEF2) Instantaneous sensitive earth fault | |
51SEF2) Time delayed sensitive earth fault | |
81HBL24) 2nd Harmonic Block/Inrush Restraint | |
51c3) Cold load pickup | |
Programmable logic | |
| |
Standard version – plus D |
79 Autoreclose |
|
Additional Functionality |
No Additional Functionality A
1) 4CT is configured as 3PF + EF.

2) 4CT is configured as 3PF + SEF.
3) Functions only available in 4CT relay
4) Not available on single-pole SEF variant
5) Protection function package ordering option A is only available on hardware variant 7SR1102-1xA12-xAA0 – 4CT 3BI 5BO
6) AC Auxiliary voltage option not available on hardware versions earlier than /CC

7SR1101-1_A12-_CA0
37 50G 51G 81H

(x2) 64H
(x2) (x2) BL2
I(EF)
74 74
86 TCS CCS
(x3) (x3)
Figure 1-1 Functional Diagram of 7SR1101-1_A12-_CA0 Relay
Figure 1-3 Functional Diagram of 7SR1103-1_A12-_DA0 Relay

+ve +ve
2 3
-ve BI 1 BI 4 -ve
4 1
+ve +ve
6 5
BI 2 BI 5
-ve
8
+ve +ve
10 7 1 2 1 2
-ve BI 3 BI 6
12
9
14 A B A
BO 6 11
RS485
16 GND
BO 7 13
18 B
BO 8 15
20 Term.
27 28 27 28
+ve
22
-ve Rear View
24
Arrangement of terminals and modules
28
GND.
B NOTES
1A BI = Binary Input
13 3
BO = Binary Output
14 BO 1 1 Items shown in BOLD are ordering options
5A IL1
15 2
16 4
1A Shows contacts internal to relay c
17 BO 2 6
assembly.
18 5 Contacts close when the relay cha
5A IL2 withdrawn from case
19
20
8
21
1A BO 3
7
22
5A IL3 10
23 BO 4
9
24
1A 12
25 BO 5
11
26
5A IL4
27
28
A
Figure 1-5 Connections Diagram for 7SR11 Relay

Table 1-2 7SR12 Ordering Options

Directional O/C Relay 7 S R 1 2 0
▲
□▲ - □▲ □▲ A □▲ 2▲ - □▲ □▲ A▲ 0
Directional | | | | | | | | |
Overcurrent and earth | | | | | | | | |
Fault Protection relay Protection Product | | | | | | | | |
Overcurrent – Directional 2 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Case I/O and Fascia | | | | | | | |
E4 case, 1 CT, 3VT, 3 Binary Inputs / 5 Binary Outputs, 10 LEDs 4 | | | | | C |
E4 case, 4 CT, 3VT, 3 Binary Inputs / 5 Binary Outputs, 10 LEDs 5 | | | | | | |
E4 case, 4 CT, 3VT, 6 Binary Inputs / 8 Binary Outputs, 10 LEDs 6 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Measuring Input
|| || || || || || ||
1/5 A, 63.5/110V, 50/60Hz1) 2 | | | | | |
1/5 A, 63.5/110V, 50/60Hz with SEF2) 4 | | | | | |
Auxiliary voltage
|| || || || || ||
80 to 250V DC, 115V RMS AC, binary input threshold 19V DC5) G | | | | |
80 to 250V DC, binary input threshold 88V DC H | | | | |
24 to 60V DC, binary input threshold 19V DC J | | | | |
Communication Interface || || || || ||
Standard version – included in all models, USB front port, 1 | | | |
RS485 rear port | | | |
Protocol
|| || || ||
IEC 60870-5-103 and Modbus RTU and DNP3 (user selectable setting) 2 | | |
Relay Cover
|| || ||
Standard Version – No Push Buttons 1 | |
Push Buttons – Down and Right Arrows 2 | |
Protection Function Packages || ||

Standard version – Included in all models C |
27/59 Under/overvoltage | |
37 Undercurrent | |
46BC3) Broken conductor/load unbalance | |
46NPS3) Negative phase sequence overcurrent | |
473) Negative phase sequence voltage | |
493) Thermal overload | |
50BF3) Circuit breaker fail | |
51V3) Voltage dependent overcurrent | |
59N Neutral voltage displacement | |
60CTS3) CT supervision | |
60VTS3) VT supervision | |
64H High Impedance REF | |
67/503) Directional instantaneous phase fault overcurrent | |
67/50G 67/50N Directional instantaneous earth fault | |
67/50SEF2) Directional instantaneous sensitive earth fault | |
67/513) Directional time delayed phase fault overcurrent | |
67/51G 67/51N Directional time delayed earth fault | |
67/51SEF2) Directional time delayed sensitive earth fault | |
81HBL24) 2nd Harmonic Block/Inrush Restraint | |
81U/O Under/Over Frequency | |
74T/CC Trip/Close circuit supervision | |
51c3) Cold load pickup | |
86 Hand reset contacts | |
Programmable logic | |
Standard version – plus
| |
D |
79 Autoreclose |
Additional Functionality ||
No Additional Functionality A
1) 4CT is configured as 3PF + EF.

2) 4CT is configured as 3PF + SEF.
3) Functions only available in 4CT relay
4) Not available on single-pole SEF variant
5) AC Auxiliary voltage option not available on hardware versions earlier than /CC

7SR1204-4_A12-_CA0
67/50 67/51
37 SEF SEF
64H
(x2) (x4) (x4)
I1
27
VL1 59
(x4)
27 81
VL2 59 59N
(x4) (x2)
(x4)
27
VL3 59 74 74
(x4) 86 TCS CCS
(x3) (x3)

7SR1205-2_A12-_DA0
37 50 67/ 67/
49 51V 50 51
(x2) BF
IL1 (x4) (x4)
37 50 67/ 67/ 46
49 51V 46
(x2) BF 50 51 NPS
BC
IL2 (x4) (x4) (x2)
37 50 67/ 67/ 81H

49 51V 50 51 BL2
(x2) BF
IL3 (x4) (x4)
67/ 67/
60 60
51c 50N 51N
CTS VTS
(x4) (x4)
67/ 67/
50 81H 50G 51G
37 64H
BF BL2 (x4) (x4)
I4
27
VL1 59
(x4) 86
27 74 74
59 81 59N
VL2 47 TCS CCS
(x4) (x2) 79
(x4) (x3) (x3)
27
NOTE:
VL3 59 The use of some functions
(x4) are mutually exclusive
7SR1205-4_A12-_DA0
37 50 67/ 67/
49 51V 50 51
(x2) BF
IL1 (x4) (x4)
37 50 67/ 67/ 46
49 51V 46
(x2) BF 50 51 NPS
BC
IL2 (x4) (x4) (x2)
37 50 67/ 67/
81H
49 51V 50 51
(x2) BF BL2
IL3 (x4) (x4)
67/ 67/
60 60
51c 50N 51N
CTS VTS
(x4) (x4)
50 81H 67/50 67/51

37 64H SEF SEF
BF BL2 (x4) (x4)
I4
27
VL1 59
(x4) 86
27
81 59N 74 74
VL2 59 47
(x4) (x2) 79 TCS CCS
(x4)
(x3) (x3)
27
NOTE:
VL3 59 The use of some functions
(x4) are mutually exclusive

+ve +ve
2 3
BI 1 BI 4 -ve
-ve 1
4
+ve +ve
6 5
BI 5
-ve BI 2
8
+ve +ve
10 7
-ve BI 3 BI 6 1 2 1 2
12
9
14 A
BO 6 11 B A
16 GND
BO 7 13
18 B
BO 8 15
20 Term.
17
V1 27 28 27 28
19
+ve
22
21
-ve
24 V2 Rear View
23
28 25
GND. V3
B 27 NOTES
BI = Binary Input
13
1A
3
BO = Binary Output
Items shown in BOLD are ordering options
14 BO 1 1
5A IL1
15 2
16 4 Shows contacts internal to relay case

1A assembly.
17 BO 2 6
Contacts close when the relay chassis is
18 5 withdrawn from case
5A IL2
19
20
8
21
1A BO 3
7
22
5A IL3 10
23 BO 4
9
24
1A 12
25 BO 5
11
26
5A IL4
27
28
A
Figure 1-10 Connections Diagram for 7SR12 Relay

Section 2: Hardware Description
2.1 General
The structure of the relay is based upon the Reyrolle Compact hardware platform. The relays are supplied in a
size E4 case (where 1 x E = width of approx. 26mm). The hardware design provides commonality between
products and components across the Reyrolle Compact range of relays.
Table 2-1 Summary of 7SR1 Relay Configurations
Relay Current SEF Voltage Binary Binary LEDs
Inputs Inputs Inputs Inputs Outputs
7SR1101-1 1 0 0 3 5 10
7SR1101-3 1 1 0 3 5 10
7SR1102-1 4 0 0 3 5 10
7SR1102-3 4 1 0 3 5 10
7SR1103-1 4 0 0 6 8 10
7SR1103-3 4 1 0 6 8 10
7SR1204-2 1 0 3 3 5 10
7SR1204-4 1 1 3 3 5 10
7SR1205-2 4 0 3 3 5 10
7SR1205-4 4 1 3 3 5 10
7SR1206-2 4 0 3 6 8 10
7SR1206-4 4 1 3 6 8 10
Relays are assembled from the following modules:

1) Front Fascia
9 configurable LEDs + 1 Relay Healthy LED
2) Processor module
3) Current Analogue / Output module
1 x Current + 5 x Binary Outputs (BO)
4 x Current + 5 x Binary Outputs (BO)
4) Voltage Analogue / Input / output module
3 x Voltage + 3 x Binary Input (BI) + 3 x Binary Output (BO)
3 x Binary Input (BI) + 3 x Binary Output (BO)
5) Power Supply
3 x Binary Input (BI) + RS485
2.2 Case
The relays are housed in cases designed to fit directly into standard panel racks. The case has a width of 104mm
and a height of 177 mm (4U). The required panel depth (with wiring clearance) is 242 mm.

The complete relay assembly is withdrawable from the front of the case. Contacts in the case ensure that the CT
circuits and normally closed contacts remain short-circuited when the relay is removed. To withdraw the relay,
remove the plastic fascia cover by rotating the two securing pins and withdraw using the plastic handles. The
relay should not be carried using these handles. The relay should only be held by the top and bottom plates and
the user should not touch the exposed PCB’s.
Figure 2-1 Relay shown withdrawn
The rear terminal blocks comprise M4 female terminals for wire connections. Each terminal can accept two 4mm
crimps.
Figure 2-2 Rear view of Relay
Located at the top rear of the case is a screw clamp earthing point, this must be connected to terminal 28 and
directly to the main panel earth. This connection point is indicated by the following symbol.
Figure 2-3 Earth connection Symbol

2.3 Front Cover

As standard the relay is supplied with a transparent front cover. The front cover is used to secure the relay
assembly in the case.
Figure 2-4 Relay with standard transparent cover

If access is required to view the menus without removing the cover, an alternative transparent cover with push
buttons may be ordered. With the cover in place the user will only has access to the ▼ and TEST/RESET►
buttons, allowing all areas of the menu system to be viewed, but preventing setting changes and control actions.
The only ‘action’ that is permitted is to reset the Fault Data display, latched binary outputs and LEDs by using the
TEST/RESET button.
Figure 2-5 Relay with transparent cover and push buttons
2.4 Power Supply Unit (PSU)

Three variants of the relay PSU can be ordered:
Ordering Option Auxiliary Voltage Binary Input Threshold

G* 80V to 250V DC 19V DC
H 80V to 250V DC 88V DC
J 24V to 60V DC 19V DC
* Option G will also work with a nominal Auxiliary Voltage and Binary
Input Voltage of 110/115 V rms.
Table 2-2 Power Supply Unit (PSU) options

The rated auxiliary supply voltage (Vx) is clearly stated on the relay fascia rating label, see below.
7SR1 devices manufactured before February 2012, prior to hardware version /CC, cannot be operated from AC
supplies and the rating is shown as DC only. From hardware version /CC, devices are available which will operate
normally for DC or AC supplies. These 80-250 V DC/110/115 V AC devices of hardware version /CC or later will
operate normally for reversed polarity DC auxiliary voltages – devices of previous hardware versions and 24-60V
DC devices will not start-up with reversed polarity supplies.
All binary inputs are polarity conscious and will not operate if the DC supply polarity is reversed. For consistency
and safety it is advised that AC connections for auxiliary supply and binary inputs are made with the Live
connection to the +ve terminal and Neutral connection to –ve.
In the event of the supply voltage level falling below the relay minimum operate level the PSU will automatically
switch itself off and latch out – this prevents any PSU overload conditions occurring. The PSU is reset by
switching the auxiliary supply off and on.
2.5 Operator Interface/ Fascia

The operator interface is designed to provide a user-friendly method of controlling, entering settings and retrieving
data from the relay.
Figure 2-6 Relay with Transparent cover removed
The fascia is an integral part of the relay. Handles are located at each side of the relay which allow it to be
withdrawn from the relay case. The relay should not be carried by these handles.
Relay Information
Above the LCD two labels are provided, these provide the following information:
1) Product Information & Rating Label, containing
Product name
MLFB ordering code, with hardware version suffix.
Nominal current rating
Rated frequency
Voltage rating
Auxiliary supply rating
Binary input supply rating
Serial number
2) Blank label for user defined information.

Figure 2-7 Close up of Relay Label
A ‘template’ is available in Reydisp Software to allow users to create and print customised labels.

For safety reasons the following symbols are displayed on the fascia
Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)

A 4 line by 20-character alpha-numeric liquid crystal display indicates settings, instrumentation, fault data and
control commands.
To conserve power the display backlighting is extinguished when no buttons are pressed for a user defined
period. The ‘backlight timer’ setting within the “SYSTEM CONFIG” menu allows the timeout to be adjusted from 1
to 60 minutes and “Off” (backlight permanently on). Pressing any key will re-activate the display.
The LCD contrast can be adjusted using a flat blade screwdriver to turn the screw located below the contrast
symbol . Turning the screw clockwise increases the contrast, anti-clockwise reduces the contrast.
User defined indentifying text can be programmed into the relay using the System config/Relay Identifier and
System config/Circuit Identifier setting. The ‘Identifier’ texts are displayed on the LCD display, over two lines,
at the top level of the menu structure. The ‘Relay Identifier’ is used in communication with Reydisp to identify the
relay. Pressing the Cancel button several times will always return the user to this screen.
Figure 2-8 Close up of Relay Identifier

LCD Indication
General Alarms are user defined text messages displayed on the LCD when mapped to binary or virtual inputs.
Up to six general alarms of 16 characters can be programmed, each triggered from one or more input. Each
general alarm will also generate an event.
If multiple alarms are activated simultaneously the messages are displayed on a separate page
in a rolling display on the LCD. The System Config>General Alarm Alert setting Enabled/Disabled allows the
user to select if the alarms are to be displayed on the LCD when active.
All general alarms raised when a fault trigger is generated will be logged into the Fault Data record.
Standard Keys
The relay is supplied as standard with five pushbuttons. The buttons are used to navigate the menu structure and
control relay functions. They are labelled:
▲ Increases a setting or moves up menu.
▼ Decreases a setting or moves down menu.
TEST/RESET► Moves right, can be used to reset selected functionality and for LED test (at
relay identifier screen).
ENTER Used to initiate and accept settings changes.
CANCEL Used to cancel settings changes and/or move up the menu structure by one
level per press.
NOTE: All settings and configuration of LEDs, BI and BO can be accessed and set by the user using these keys.
Alternatively configuration/settings files can be loaded into the relay using ‘Reydisp’. When the System
Config>Setting Dependencies is ENABLED, only the functions that are enabled will appear in the menu
structure.
‘PROTECTION HEALTHY’ LED

This green LED is steadily illuminated to indicate that DC voltage has been applied to the relay power supply and
that the relay is operating correctly. If the internal relay watchdog detects an internal fault then this LED will
continuously flash.
Indication LEDs
Relays have 9 user programmable LED indicators. Each LED can be programmed to be illuminated as either
green, yellow or red. Where an LED is programmed to be lit both red and green it will illuminate yellow. The same
LED can be assigned two different colours dependent upon whether a Start/Pickup or Operate condition exists.
LED’s can be assigned to the pick up condition and colour selected in the OUTPUT CONFIG>LED CONFIG
menu.
Functions are assigned to the LEDs in the OUTPUT CONFIG>OUTPUT MATRIX menu.
Each LED can be labelled by withdrawing the relay and inserting a label strip into the pocket behind the front
fascia. A ‘template’ is available in the Reydisp software tool to allow users to create and print customised legends.
Each LED can be user programmed as hand or self–resetting. Hand reset LEDs can be reset by either pressing
the TEST/RESET► button, energising a suitably programmed binary input, or, by sending an appropriate
command over the data communications channel(s).
The status of hand reset LEDs is maintained by a back up storage capacitor in the event of an interruption to the
d.c. supply voltage.

Figure 2-9 LED Indication Label
2.6 Current Inputs

Either one or four current inputs are provided on the Analogue Input module. Terminals are available for both 1A
and 5A inputs.
Two types of current input are incorporated within the relay, one type is used for phase fault and earth fault
protection, while the other is used for sensitive earth fault (SEF) and restricted earth fault (REF).
Relays with one current input, can be ordered with an earth fault input or a sensitive earth fault input (SEF).
Relays with four current inputs, can be ordered as an earth fault input or a sensitive earth fault input (SEF).
Current is sampled at 1600Hz for both 50Hz and 60Hz system frequencies. Protection and monitoring functions of
the relay use either the Fundamental Frequency RMS or the True RMS value of current appropriate to the
individual function.
The waveform recorder samples and displays current input waveforms at 1600Hz.
The primary CT ratio used for the relay instruments can be set in the CT/VT configuration menu.
2.7 Voltage Inputs

Three voltage inputs are provided on the Analogue Input module on the 7SR12 relay.
Voltage is sampled at 1600Hz for both 50Hz and 60Hz system frequencies. Protection and monitoring functions of
the relay use fundamental frequency voltage measurement.
The waveform recorder samples and displays voltage input waveforms at 1600Hz.
The primary VT ratio used for the relay instruments can be set in the CT/VT configuration menu.
2.8 Binary Inputs

The binary inputs are opto-couplers operated from a suitably rated power supply.
Relays are fitted with 3 or 6 binary inputs (BI) depending on the variant. The user can assign any binary input to
any of the available functions (INPUT CONFIG > INPUT MATRIX).
Pick-up (PU) and drop-off (DO) time delays are associated with each binary input. Where no pick-up time delay
has been applied the input may pick up due to induced ac voltage on the wiring connections (e.g. cross site
wiring). The default pick-up time of 20ms provides ac immunity. Each input can be programmed independently.

Each input may be logically inverted to facilitate integration of the relay within the user scheme. When inverted the
relay indicates that the BI is energised when no voltage is applied. Inversion occurs before the PU & DO time
delay, see fig. 2.8-1.
Binary inputs can be configured for intentional operation from a 110/115 V rms a.c. power supply by setting of
0ms PU and 25ms DO timers. If additional pickup or drop-off time delays are required by the scheme logic, this
functionality can be achieved by programmable logic within the device. For AC operation, live and neutral wiring
should be routed as a pair in close proximity and limited to a length of less than 10m. Screened twisted pair cable
should be used for routes longer than 10m in length.
Each input may be mapped to any front Fascia indication LED and/or to any Binary output contact and can also
be used with the internal user programmable logic. This allows the relay to provide panel indications and alarms.
Each binary input is set by default to be read when the relay is in both the local or remote condition. A setting is
provided to allow the user to select if each individual input shall be read when the relay is in the local or remote
condition in the INPUT CONFIG > BINARY INPUT CONFIG menu.
Inverted Inputs
BI 1 P/U Delay BI 1 D/O Delay

BI 1 inverted
BI 1
=1 Event
Binary Input 1
INPUT
CONFIG> INPUT CONFIG>
BINARY INPUT MATRIX
INPUT
CONFIG
(Or gates)
BI n P/U Delay BI n D/O Delay

BI n inverted
BI n
=1 Event
Binary Input n
Logic signals,
e.g. '51-1 Inhibit'
Figure 2-10 Binary Input Logic
2.9 Binary Outputs (Output Relays)

Relays are fitted with 5 or 8 binary outputs (BO). All outputs are fully user configurable and can be programmed to
operate from any or all of the available functions.
In the default mode of operation binary outputs are self reset and remain energised for a user configurable
minimum time of up to 60 seconds. If required, outputs can be programmed to operate as ‘hand reset’ or ‘pulsed’.
If the output is programmed to be ‘hand reset’ and ‘pulsed’ then the output will be ‘hand reset’ only.
Operating a binary output as ‘hand reset’ fulfils the requirements of ANSI function 86 (Lockout).
The binary outputs can be used to operate the trip coils of the circuit breaker directly where the trip coil current
does not exceed the 'make and carry' contact rating. The circuit breaker auxiliary contacts or other in-series
auxiliary device must be used to break the trip coil current.
Any BO can be assigned as a ‘Trip Contact’ in the OUTPUT CONFIG>TRIP CONFIG menu. Operation of a ‘Trip
Contact’ will operate any LED or virtual assigned from the ‘Trip Triggered’ feature in the same menu and will
initiate the fault record storage, actuate the ‘Trip Alert’ screen where enabled and CB Fail protection when
enabled.
Where a protection function is mapped to an output contact, the output contact can be configured to trigger when
the protection function picks-up rather than when it operates. Such output contacts are configured via the
OUTPUT CONFIG>BINARY OUTPUT CONFIG>Pickup Outputs setting.
Notes on Pulsed Outputs
When operated, the output will reset after a user configurable time of up to 60 seconds regardless of the initiating
condition.

Notes on Self Reset Outputs

Self reset operation has a minimum reset time of 100ms
With a failed breaker condition the relay may remain operated until current flow is interrupted by an upstream
device. When the current is removed the relay will then reset and attempt to interrupt trip coil current flowing via
its output contact. Where this current level is above the break rating of the output contact an auxiliary relay with
heavy-duty contacts should be utilised in the primary system to avoid damage to the relay.
Notes on Hand Reset Outputs – 86 Lockout
Any binary output can be programmed to provide an 86 lockout function by selecting it to be hand reset. Hand
reset outputs can be reset by either pressing the TEST/RESET► button, by energising a suitably programmed
binary input, or, by sending an appropriate command over the data communications channel(s).
On loss of the auxiliary supply hand-reset outputs will reset. When the auxiliary supply is re-established the binary
output will remain in the reset state unless the initiating condition is still present.
Notes on General Pickup
An output, General Pickup, is available to indicate that the pickup level has been exceeded for one or more
protection functions. Any protection function can be mapped to trigger this output in the OUTPUT
CONFIG>PICKUP CONFIG menu.
Figure 2-11 Binary Output Logic
2.10 Virtual Input/Outputs

The relays have 8 virtual input/outputs, these are internal binary stores. By assigning the status of data items like
starters, alarms, equations etc. to a virtual input/output, the status of these items can be used to fulfil higher levels
of functionality.
The status of various data items can be assigned to virtual inputs/outputs using the INPUT CONFIG > OUTPUT
MATRIX menu.
Virtual input/outputs can be used as inputs to various functions - including blocks, inhibits, triggers, alarms etc. -
using the INPUT CONFIG > INPUT MATRIX menu.
Virtual input/outputs can also be used as data items in equations.
The status of the virtual inputs and outputs is volatile i.e. not stored during power loss.

2.11 Self Monitoring

The relay incorporates a number of self-monitoring features. Each of these features can initiate a controlled reset
recovery sequence.
Supervision includes a power supply watchdog, code execution watchdog, memory checks by checksum and
processor/ADC health checks. When all checks indicate the relay is operating correctly the ‘Protection Healthy’
LED is illuminated.
If an internal failure is detected, a message will be displayed. The relay will reset in an attempt to rectify the
failure. This will result in de-energisation of any binary output mapped to ‘protection healthy’ and flashing of the
protection healthy LED. If a successful reset is achieved by the relay the LED and output contact will revert back
to normal operational mode, and the relay will restart, therefore ensuring the circuit is protected for the maximum
time.
A Start-up Counter Meter is provided to display the number of start-ups the relay has performed. Once the
number of start-ups has exceeded a set number, an Alarm output can be given.
--------------------
|Start Alarm |
|Count 1|
|Target 100|
| |
--------------------
Figure 2-12 Start-up Counter Meter
Reset of the counter can be done from the meter or via a binary input or a command.
Various types of start-up are monitored by the relay:

1. power-on starts
2. expected starts (user initiated via comms)
3. unexpected starts (caused by the relay watchdog)
Any combination of these can be selected for the start-up count. This is done in the MAINTENANCE
MENU>START COUNT menu using the Start Up Types setting. All the start-up types selected (ticked) will be
added to the overall start-up count.
The number of restarts before the alarm output is raised is set in the MAINTENANCE MENU>START COUNT
menu using the Start Up Count Target setting.
When the number of relay start-ups reaches the target value an output is raised, OUTPUT MATRIX>Start Up
Count Alarm, which can be programmed to any combination of binary outputs, LED’s or virtual outputs.
The following screen-shot shows the events which are generated when the relay re-starts. The highlighted events
show the cause of the re-start. The event which comes next shows the type of restart followed by the relay:
Warm, Cold or Re-Start.
As a further safeguard, if the Relay performs a number of unexpected starts SYSTEM CONFIG>Unexpected
Restart Count in a given time SYSTEM CONFIG>Unexpected Restart Period, it can be configured using the
SYSTEM CONFIG>Unexpected Restart Blocking setting to remove itself from service. In this case the Relay
will display an error message:
--------------------
|UNEXPECTED RESTART |
|COUNTS EXCEEDED! |
|DEVICE LOCKED OUT |
| |
--------------------
Figure 2-13 Unexpected Restarts Lockout Text
And enter a locked-up mode. In this mode the Relay will disable operation of all LED’s and Binary Outputs,
including Protection Healthy, all pushbuttons and any data communications.
Once the Relay has failed in this manner, it is non-recoverable at site and must be returned to the manufacturer
for repair.

A meter, Miscellaneous Meters>Unexpected Restarts, is provided to show how many Unexpected Restarts have
occurred during the previous Unexpected Restart Period. This is resettable from the front fascia.
Figure 2-14 Start-up Events
2.11.1 Protection Healthy/Defective

When the relay has an auxiliary DC supply and it has successfully passed its self-checking procedure then the
front facia Protection Healthy LED is turned on.
A changeover or open contact can be mapped via the binary output matrix to provide an external protection
healthy signal.

A changeover or closed contact can be mapped via the binary output matrix to provide an external protection
defective signal. With the ‘Protection Healthy’ this contact is open. When the auxiliary DC supply is not applied to
the relay or a problem is detected within the relay then this output contact closes to provide external indication.
If the relay is withdrawn from the case, the case shorting contact will make across the normally closed
contacts to provide and external alarm.

Section 3: Protection Functions
3.1 Current Protection: Phase Overcurrent (67, 51, 50)

All phase overcurrent elements have a common setting for the 50 elements and 51 elements to measure either
fundamental frequency RMS or True RMS current:
True RMS current: 50 Measurement = RMS, 51 Measurement = RMS
Fundamental Frequency RMS current: 50 Measurement = Fundamental, 51 Measurement =
Fundamental
3.1.1 Directional Control of Overcurrent Protection (67) – 7SR12

The directional element produces forward and reverse outputs for use with overcurrent elements. These outputs
can then be mapped as controls to each shaped and instantaneous over-current element.
If a protection element is set as non-directional then it will operate independently of the output of the directional
detector. However, if a protection element is programmed for forward directional mode then operation will occur
only for a fault lying within the forward operate zone. Conversely, if a protection element is programmed for
reverse directional mode then operation will occur only for a fault lying within the reverse operate zone. Typically
the forward direction is defined as being ‘away’ from the busbar or towards the protected zone.
The Characteristic angle is the phase angle by which the polarising voltage must be adjusted such that the
directional detector gives maximum sensitivity in the forward operate zone when the current is in phase with it.
The reverse operate zone is the mirror image of the forward zone.
Voltage polarisation is achieved for the phase-fault elements using the quadrature voltage i.e. at unity power
factor I leads V by 90°. Each phase current is compared to the voltage between the other two phases:
IL1 ~ V23 IL2 ~ V31 IL3 ~ V12
The characteristic angle can be user programmed to any angle between -95 and +95 using the 67 Char Angle
setting. The voltage is the reference phasor (Vref) and the 67 Char Angle setting is added to this to adjust the
forward and reverse zones.
The centre of the forward zone is set by (Vref Angle + 67 Char Angle) and should be set to correspond with Ifault
Angle for maximum sensitivity i.e.
For fault current of -60° (I lagging V by 60°) a 67 Char Angle of +30° is required for maximum sensitivity
(i.e. due to quadrature connection 90° - 60° = 30°).
OR
For fault current of -45° (I lagging V by 45°) a 67 Char Angle of +45° is required for maximum sensitivity
(i.e. due to quadrature connection 90° - 45° = 45°).
Two-out-of-three Gate
When the 67 2-Out-Of-3 Logic setting is set to Enabled, the directional elements will only operate for the
majority direction, e.g. if IL1 and IL3 are detected as forward flowing currents and IL2 is detected as reverse current
flow, phases L1 and L3 will operate forwards, while phase L2 will be inhibited.
Minimum Polarising Voltage
The 67 Minimum Voltage setting defines the minimum polarising voltage level. Where the measured polarising
voltage is below this level no directional control signal is given and operation of protection elements set as
directional will be inhibited. This prevents mal-operation under fuse failure/MCB tripped conditions where noise
voltages can be present.

Figure 3-1 Logic Diagram: Directional Overcurrent Element (67)
3.1.2 Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection (50)

Two Instantaneous overcurrent elements are provided in the 7SR11 relay and four elements are provided in the
7SR12 relay.
50-1, 50-2, (50-3 & 50-4 – 7SR12)
Each instantaneous element (50-n) has independent settings. 50-n Setting for pick-up current and 50-n Delay
follower time delay. The instantaneous elements have transient free operation.
Where directional elements are present the direction of operation can be set using 50-n Dir. Control setting.
Directional logic is provided independently for each 50-n element, e.g. giving the option of using two elements set
to forward and two to reverse.
Operation of the instantaneous overcurrent elements can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 50-n A binary or virtual input.
79 P/F Inst Trips: 50-n When ‘delayed’ trips only are allowed in the auto-reclose sequence
(79 P/F Prot’n Trip n = Delayed).
50-n Inrush Action: Block Operation of the inrush current detector function.
50-n VTS Action: Inhibit Operation of the VT Supervision function (7SR1205 & 7SR1206).

Figure 3-2 Logic Diagram: Instantaneous Over-current Element
3.1.3 Time Delayed Overcurrent Protection (51)

Two time delayed overcurrent elements are provided in the 7SR11 relay and four elements are provided in the
7SR12 relay.
51-1, 51-2, (51-3 & 51-4 – 7SR12)
51-n Setting sets the pick-up current level. Where the voltage controlled overcurrent function (51VCO) is used a
multiplier is applied to this setting where the voltage drops below the setting VCO Setting, see Section 3.2.
A number of shaped characteristics are provided. An inverse definite minimum time (IDMT) characteristic is
selected from IEC, ANSI or user specific curves using 51-n Char. A time multiplier is applied to the characteristic
curves using the 51-n Time Mult setting. Alternatively, a definite time lag delay (DTL) can be chosen using 51-n
Char. When Definite Time Lag (DTL) is selected the time multiplier is not applied and the 51-n Delay (DTL)
setting is used instead. The full list of operating curves is given in Chapter 2 – ‘Settings and Instruments Guide’.
Operating curve characteristics are illustrated in Chapter 3 – ‘Performance Specification’.
The 51-n Reset setting can apply a definite time delayed reset, or when the operation is configured as an IEC or
ANSI or user characteristic if the reset is selected as (IEC/ANSI) DECAYING reset the associated reset curve will
be used. The reset mode is significant where the characteristic has reset before issuing a trip output – see
‘Applications Guide’.

A minimum operate time for the characteristic can be set using 51-n Min. Operate Time setting.
A fixed additional operate time can be added to the characteristic using 51-n Follower DTL setting.
Where directional elements are present the direction of operation can be set using 51-n Dir. Control setting.
Directional logic is provided independently for each 51-n element
Operation of the time delayed overcurrent elements can be inhibited from e.g. giving the option of using two
elements set to forward and two to reverse.

79 P/F Inst Trips: 51-n When ‘delayed’ trips only are allowed in the auto-reclose sequence
(79 P/F Prot’n Trip n = Delayed).
51c Activation of the cold load settings.
51-n VTSAction: Inhibit Operation of the VT Supervision function (7SR1205 & 7SR1206).
Figure 3-3 Logic Diagram: Time Delayed Overcurrent Element

3.1.4 Current Protection: Voltage Controlled Overcurrent (51V) - 7SR12

Voltage controlled overcurrent is only available in relays with four current inputs.
Each shaped overcurrent element 51-n Setting can be independently controlled by the level of measured
(control) input voltage.
For applied voltages above VCO Setting the 51-n element operates in accordance with its normal current setting
(see 3.1.3). For input Ph-Ph control voltages below VCO Setting a multiplier (51-n Multiplier) is applied to
reduce the 51-n pickup current setting.
51-n Multiplier is applied to each phase independently when its control phase-phase voltage falls below VCO
Setting. The voltage levels used for each phase over-current element are shown in the table below. Relays with a
Ph-N connection automatically calculate the correct Ph-Ph control voltage.
Current Element Control Voltage

IL1 V12
IL2 V23
IL3 V31
The Voltage Controlled Overcurrent function (51V) can be inhibited from:

VCO VTSAction: Inhibit Operation of the VT Supervision function.
Figure 3-4 Logic Diagram: Voltage Controlled Overcurrent Protection

3.2 Current Protection: Derived Earth Fault (67N, 51N, 50N)

The earth current is derived by calculating the sum of the measured line currents. The elements measure the
fundamental frequency RMS current.
3.2.1 Directional Control of Derived Earth Fault Protection (67N) – 7SR12

The directional element produces forward and reverse outputs for use with derived earth fault elements. These
outputs can be mapped as controls to each shaped and instantaneous element.
The derived directional earth fault elements can use either zero phase sequence (ZPS) or negative phase
sequence (NPS) polarising. This is selected using the 67N Polarising Quantity setting. Whenever a zero-
sequence voltage is available (a five-limb VT that can provide a zero sequence path or an open-delta VT
connection) the earth-fault element can use zero-sequence voltage and current for polarisation. If zero-sequence
polarising voltage is not available e.g. when a two phase (phase to phase) connected VT is installed, then
negative-sequence voltage and negative-sequence currents must be used. The type of VT connection is specified
by Voltage Config (CT/VT CONFIG menu). Settings advice is given in the Applications Guide.
Voltage polarisation is achieved for the earth-fault elements by comparison of the appropriate current with its
equivalent voltage:
67N Polarising Quantity: ZPS I0 ~ V0
67N Polarising Quantity: NPS I2 ~ V2
The characteristic angle can be user programmed to any angle between -95 and +95 using the 67N Char Angle
setting. The voltage is the reference phasor (Vref) and the 67N Char Angle setting is added to this to adjust the
forward and reverse zones.
The centre of the forward zone is set by (Vref Angle + 67N Char Angle) and should be set to correspond with
Ifault Angle for maximum sensitivity e.g.
For fault current of -15° (I lagging V by 15°) a 67N Char Angle of -15° is required for maximum
sensitivity.
OR
For fault current of -45° (I lagging V by 45°) a 67 Char Angle of -45° is required for maximum sensitivity.
The 67N Minimum Voltage setting defines the minimum polarising voltage level. Where the measured polarising
voltage is below this level no directional output is given and operation of protection elements set as directional will
be inhibited. This prevents mal-operation under fuse failure/MCB tripped conditions where noise voltages can be
present.
Figure 3-5 Logic Diagram: Derived Directional Earth Fault Element

3.2.2 Instantaneous Derived Earth Fault Protection (50N)

Two instantaneous derived earth fault elements are provided in the 7SR11 relay and four elements are provided
in the 7SR12 relay.
50N-1, 50N-2, (50N-3 & 50N-4 – 7SR12)
Each instantaneous element has independent settings for pick-up current 50N-n Setting and a follower time
delay 50N-n Delay. The instantaneous elements have transient free operation.
Where directional elements are present the direction of operation can be set using 50N-n Dir. Control setting.
Directional logic is provided independently for each 50-n element.
Operation of the instantaneous earth fault elements can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 50N-n A binary or virtual input.
79 E/F Inst Trips: 50N-n When ‘delayed’ trips only are allowed in the auto-reclose sequence
(79 E/F Prot’n Trip n = Delayed).
50N-n VTSAction: Inhibit Operation of the VT Supervision function (7SR1205 & 7SR1206).
Figure 3-6 Logic Diagram: Derived Instantaneous Earth Fault Element
3.2.3 Time Delayed Derived Earth Fault Protection (51N)

Two time delayed derived earth fault elements are provided in the 7SR11 relay and four elements are provided in
the 7SR12 relay.
51N-1, 51N-2, (51N-3 & 51N-4 – 7SR12)
51N-n Setting sets the pick-up current level.
selected from IEC and ANSI curves using 51N-n Char. A time multiplier is applied to the characteristic curves
using the 51N-n Time Mult setting. Alternatively, a definite time lag delay (DTL) can be chosen using 51N-n

Char. When definite time lag (DTL) is selected the time multiplier is not applied and the 51N-n Delay (DTL)
setting is used instead.
ANSI or user characteristic if the reset is selected as IEC/ANSI (DECAYING) reset the associated reset curve will
‘Applications Guide’
A minimum operate time for the characteristic can be set using the 51N-n Min. Operate Time setting.
A fixed additional operate time can be added to the characteristic using the 51N-n Follower DTL setting.
Where directional elements are present the direction of operation can be set using 51N-n Dir. Control setting.
Directional logic is provided independently for each 51N-n element.
Operation of the time delayed earth fault elements can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 51N-n A binary or virtual input.
79 E/F Inst Trips: 51N-n When ‘delayed’ trips only are allowed in the auto-reclose sequence
51N-n VTSAction: Inhibit Operation of the VT Supervision function (7SR1205 & 7SR1206).
Figure 3-7 Logic Diagram: Derived Time Delayed Earth Fault Protection

3.3 Current Protection: Measured Earth Fault (67G, 51G, 50G)

The earth current is measured directly via a dedicated current analogue input, IL4.
All measured earth fault elements have a common setting to measure either fundamental frequency RMS or True
RMS current:
True RMS current: 50 Measurement = RMS, 51 Measurement = RMS
Fundamental Frequency RMS current: 50 Measurement = Fundamental, 51 Measurement =
Fundamental
3.3.1 Directional Control of Measured Earth Fault Protection (67G) – 7SR12

The directional element produces forward and reverse outputs for use with measured earth fault elements. These
outputs can be mapped as controls to each shaped and instantaneous element.
The measured directional earth fault elements use zero phase sequence (ZPS) polarising.
equivalent voltage:
I0 ~ V0
The characteristic angle can be user programmed to any angle between -95 and +95 using the 67G Char
Angle setting. The voltage is the reference phasor (Vref) and the 67G Char Angle setting is added to this to adjust
the forward and reverse zones.
The centre of the forward zone is set by (Vref Angle + 67G Char Angle) and should be set to correspond with Ifault
Angle for maximum sensitivity e.g.
For fault current of -15° (I lagging V by 15°) a 67G Char Angle of -15° is required for maximum
sensitivity, OR
For fault current of -45° (I lagging V by 45°) a 67G Char Angle of -45° is required for maximum
sensitivity.

The 67G Minimum Voltage setting defines the minimum polarising voltage level. Where the measured polarising
voltage is below this level no directional output is given and. Operation of protection elements set as directional
will be inhibited. This prevents mal-operation under fuse failure/MCB tripped conditions where noise voltages can
be present.
Figure 3-8 Logic Diagram: Measured Directional Earth Fault Protection

3.3.2 Instantaneous Measured Earth Fault Protection (50G)

in the 7SR12 relay.
50G-1, 50G-2, (50G-3 & 50G-4 – 7SR12)
Each instantaneous element has independent settings for pick-up current 50G-n Setting and a follower time
delay 50G-n Delay. The instantaneous elements have transient free operation.
Where directional elements are present the direction of operation can be set using 50G-n Dir. Control setting.
Directional logic is provided independently for each 50G-n element e.g. giving the option of using two elements
set to forward and two to reverse.
Operation of the instantaneous measured earth fault elements can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 50G-n A binary or virtual input.
79 E/F Inst Trips: 50G-n When ‘delayed’ trips only are allowed in the auto-reclose sequence
50G-n VTSAction: Inhibit Operation of the VT Supervision function (7SR1205 & 7SR1206).
Figure 3-9 Logic Diagram: Measured Instantaneous Earth-fault Element

3.3.3 Time Delayed Measured Earth Fault Protection (51G)

in the 7SR12 relay.
51G-1, 51G-2, (51G-3 & 51G-4 – 7SR12)
51G-n Setting sets the pick-up current level.

selected from IEC and ANSI curves using 51G-n Char. A time multiplier is applied to the characteristic curves
using the 51G-n Time Mult setting. Alternatively, a definite time lag (DTL) can be chosen using 51G-n Char.
When DTL is selected the time multiplier is not applied and the 51G-n Delay (DTL) setting is used instead. The
full list of operating curves is given in Section 2 – ‘Settings, Configuration and Instruments Guide’. Operating
curve characteristics are illustrated in Section 3 – ‘Performance Specification’.
ANSI or user characteristic if the reset is selected as IEC/ANSI (DECAYING) reset the associated reset curve will
‘Applications Guide’
A minimum operate time for the characteristic can be set using 51G-n Min. Operate Time setting.
A fixed additional operate time can be added to the characteristic using 51G-n Follower DTL setting.
Where directional elements are present the direction of operation can be set using 51G-n Dir. Control setting.
Directional logic is provided independently for each 51G-n element e.g. giving the option of using two elements
Operation of the time delayed measured earth fault elements can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 51G-n A binary or virtual input.
79 E/F Inst Trips: 51G-n When ‘delayed’ trips only are allowed in the auto-reclose sequence
51G-n VTSAction: Inhibit Operation of the VT Supervision function (7SR1205 & 7SR1206).
Figure 3-10 Logic Diagram: Measured Time Delayed Earth Fault Element (51G)

3.4 Current Protection: Sensitive Earth Fault (67SEF, 51SEF,

50SEF)
Current for the Sensitive Earth Fault (SEF) elements is measured directly via a dedicated current analogue input
which requires different hardware that must be specially ordered. SEF elements measure the fundamental
frequency RMS current.
3.4.1 Directional Control of Sensitive Earth Fault Protection (67SEF) – 7SR12

The directional element produces forward and reverse outputs for use with SEF elements. These outputs can be
mapped as controls to each shaped and instantaneous element.
The forward directional zone of the relay is defined by the characteristic angle setting which is the angle by which
the polarising voltage differs from the operating current. The forward directional zone is symmetrical around the
characteristic angle with angular limits defined in the performance specification. The reverse operate zone is the
mirror image of the forward zone.
The directional sensitive earth fault elements use zero phase sequence (ZPS) polarising.
equivalent voltage:
I0 ~ V0
The characteristic angle can be user programmed to any angle between -95 and +95 using the 67SEF Char
Angle setting. The voltage is the reference phasor (Vref) and the 67SEF Char Angle setting is added to this to
adjust the forward and reverse zones.
The centre of the forward zone is set by (Vref Angle + 67SEF Char Angle) and should be set to correspond with
Ifault Angle for maximum sensitivity i.e.
For fault current of -15° (I lagging V by 15°) a 67SEF Char Angle of -15° is required for maximum
sensitivity.
OR
For fault current of -45° (I lagging V by 45°) a 67SEF Char Angle of -45° is required for maximum
sensitivity.
For resonant grounded systems where compensation (Petersen) coils are fitted, earth fault current is deliberately
reduced to zero and therefore is difficult to measure for protection purposes. However, the wattmetric component
in the capacitive charging currents, which are close to the directional zone boundary, can be used to indicate fault
location. It is advantageous to increase the directional limits towards ±90º so that the directional boundary can be
used to discriminate between faulted and healthy circuits. A 67SEF Compensated Network Enable user setting
is provided to provide this feature for use with compensated networks only.
The 67SEF Minimum Voltage setting defines the minimum polarising voltage level. Where the measured
polarising voltage is below this level no directional output is given and. Operation of protection elements set as
directional will be inhibited. This prevents mal-operation under fuse failure/MCB tripped conditions where noise
voltages can be present.

Figure 3-11 Logic Diagram: SEF Directional Element (67SEF)
3.4.2 Instantaneous Sensitive Earth Fault Protection (50SEF)

Two sensitive earth fault elements are provided in the 7SR11 relay and four elements are provided in the 7SR12
relay.
50SEF-1, 50SEF-2, (50SEF-3 & 50SEF-4– 7SR12)
Each instantaneous element has independent settings for pick-up current 50SEF-n Setting and a follower time
delay 50SEF-n Delay. The instantaneous elements have transient free operation.
Where directional elements are present the direction of operation can be set using 50SEF-n Dir. Control setting.
Directional logic is provided independently for each 50SEF-n element e.g. giving the option of using two elements
Operation of the instantaneous earth fault elements can be inhibited from:

Inhibit 50SEF-n A binary or virtual input.
79 SEF Inst Trips: 50SEF-n When ‘delayed’ trips only are allowed in the auto-reclose sequence
(79 SEF Prot’n Trip n = Delayed).
50SEF-n VTSAction: Inhibit Operation of the VT Supervision function (7SR1205 & 7SR1206).
Directional elements will not operate unless the zero sequence voltage (V0) is above the 67SEF Minimum
Voltage setting i.e. the residual voltage is greater than 3 times this setting and the phase is in the
Forward/Reverse operating range. If 67SEF Wattmetric is set to Enabled, the calculated residual real power
must be above the 67SEF Wattmetric Power setting for any SEF element operation. The residual power Pres is
equal to the wattmetric component of 3V0ISEF and therefore the wattmetric component of 9V0I0
Figure 3-12 Logic Diagram: 7SR11 SEF Instantaneous Element

& &
VT Fail
1
50SEF-n Dir En
&
67SEF Fwd 1 &
&
67SEF Rev
I4 (ISEF) Wattmetric Block
V0 3I0 cos(θ-θc)
AUTORECLOSE
= 50SEF-n
& &
= Delayed
50SEF-n Dir En
Wattmetric Block
c
I4 (ISEF)
3I0 cos(θ-θc)
Figure 3-13 Logic Diagram: 7SR12 SEF Instantaneous Element

3.4.3 Time Delayed Sensitive Earth Fault Protection (51SEF)

Two sensitive earth fault elements are provided in the 7SR11 relay and four elements are provided in the 7SR12
relay.
51SEF-1, 51SEF-2, (51SEF-3 & 51SEF-4– 7SR12)
51SEF-n Setting sets the pick-up current level.
selected from IEC and ANSI curves using 51SEF-n Char. A time multiplier is applied to the characteristic curves
using the 51SEF-n Time Mult setting. Alternatively, a definite time lag (DTL) can be chosen using 51SEF-n Char.
When DTL is selected the time multiplier is not applied and the 51SEF-n Delay (DTL) setting is used instead.
The 51SEF-n Reset setting can apply a definite time delayed reset, or when configured as an IEC or ANSI
characteristic an IEC/ANSI (DECAYING) reset. The reset mode is significant where the characteristic has reset
before issuing a trip output – see ‘Applications Guide’.
A minimum operate time for the characteristic can be set using 51SEF-n Min. Operate Time setting.
A fixed additional operate time can be added to the characteristic using 51SEF-n Follower DTL setting.
Where directional elements are present the direction of operation can be set using 51SEF-n Dir. Control setting.
Directional logic is provided independently for each 51SEF-n element e.g. giving the option of using two elements
Operation of the time delayed earth fault elements can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 51SEF-n A binary or virtual input
79 SEF Inst Trips: 51SEF-n When ‘delayed’ trips only are allowed in the auto-reclose sequence
(79 SEF Prot’n Trip n = Delayed).
51SEF-n VTSAction: Inhibit Operation of the VT Supervision function (7SR1205 & 7SR1206).
Directional elements will not operate unless the zero sequence voltage (V0) is above the 67SEF Minimum
Voltage setting i.e. the residual voltage is greater than 3 times this setting and the phase is in the
Forward/Reverse operating range. If 67SEF Wattmetric is set to Enabled, the calculated residual real power
must be above the 67SEF Wattmetric Power setting. The residual power Pres is equal to the wattmetric
component of 3V0ISEF and therefore the wattmetric component of 9V0I0
Figure 3-14 Logic Diagram: 7SR11 SEF Time Delayed Element (51SEF)

Figure 3-15 Logic Diagram: 7SR12 SEF Time Delayed Element (51SEF)

3.5 Current Protection: High Impedance Restricted Earth

Fault - (64H)
One high impedance Restricted Earth Fault (REF) element is provided 64H-1.
The relay utilises fundamental current measurement values for this function.
The single phase current input is derived from the residual output of line/neutral CTs connected in parallel. An
external stabilising resistor must be connected in series with this input to ensure that this element provides a high
impedance path.
64H Current Setting sets the pick-up current level. An output is given after elapse of the 64H Delay setting.
External components – a series stabilising resistor and a non-linear resistor – are used with this function. See
‘Applications Guide’ for advice in specifying suitable component values.
Operation of the high impedance element can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 64H A binary or virtual input.
Figure 3-16 Logic Diagram: High Impedance REF (64H)
3.6 Current Protection: Cold Load (51c)

The setting of each shaped overcurrent element (51-n) can be inhibited and alternative ‘cold load’ settings (51c-n)
can be applied for a period following circuit switch in.
The Cold Load settings are applied after the circuit breaker has been open for longer than the Pick-Up Time
setting.
Following circuit breaker closure the ‘cold load’ overcurrent settings will revert to those defined in the Phase
Overcurrent menu (51-n) after either elapse of the Drop-Off Time setting or when the measured current falls
below the Reduced Current Level setting for a time in excess of Reduced Current Time setting.
During cold load settings conditions any directional settings applied in the Phase Overcurrent menu are still
applicable.
A CB ‘Don’t Believe It’ (DBI) alarm condition, see Section 4.3, is not acted on, causing the element to remain
operating in accordance with the relevant 51-n settings. Where the Reduced Current setting is set to OFF
reversion to 51-n settings will only occur at the end of the Drop-Off Time. If any element is picked up on expiry of
Drop-Off Time the relay will issue a trip (and lockout if a recloser is present).
If the circuit breaker is re-opened before expiry of the Drop-Off Time the drop-off timer is held but not reset.
Resetting the timer for each trip could result in damaging levels of current flowing for a prolonged period during a
rapid sequence of trips/closes.
Cold load trips use the same binary output(s) as the associated 51-n element.
Operation of the cold load element can be inhibited from:
Inhibit Cold Load A binary or virtual input.

Cold Load
Enabled
Disabled
CB Open Inhibit Cold Load
Pick-up Time
CB Closed
CB &
& Open
51c
Drop-off Time
See Delayed
CB Overcurrent
& Closed (51-n)
S
Q
1 R 51c-n Setting
51c-n Charact
51c-n Time Mult
51c-n Delay (DTL)
Reduced Reduced Reduced Current DTL 51c-n Min. Operate Time
Current Current Level
51c-n Follower DTL
Enabled c
& 51c-n Reset
Disabled
c
< Pickup
IL1
L1 Dir En c trip 1 General Pickup
< Pickup
IL2
L2 Dir En c trip
< Pickup
IL3 1 51-n
L3 Dir En c trip
Figure 3-17 Logic Diagram: Cold Load Settings (51c)
3.7 Current Protection: Negative Phase Sequence

Overcurrent - (46NPS)
The negative sequence phase (NPS) component of current (I2) is derived from the three phase currents. It is a
measure of the quantity of unbalanced current in the system.
Two NPS current elements are provided – 46IT and 46DT.
The 46IT element can be configured to be either definite time lag (DTL) or inverse definite minimum time (IDMT),
46IT Setting sets the pick-up current level for the element.
selected from IEC and ANSI curves using 46IT Char. A time multiplier is applied to the characteristic curves using
the 46IT Time Mult setting. Alternatively, a definite time lag delay (DTL) can be chosen using 46ITChar. When
Definite Time Lag (DTL) is selected the time multiplier is not applied and the 46IT Delay (DTL) setting is used
instead.
The 46IT Reset setting can apply a definite time delayed or ANSI (DECAYING) reset.
The 46DT element has a DTL characteristic. 46DT Setting sets the pick-up current and 46DT Delay the follower
time delay.
Operation of the negative phase sequence overcurrent elements can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 46IT A binary or virtual input.
Inhibit 46DT A binary or virtual input.

46IT Setting
46IT Element 46IT Char
46IT Time Mult
Enabled
46IT Delay (DTL)
Disabled
46IT Reset
Inhibit 46IT & c Pickup General Pickup
trip 46IT
IL1
I2
IL2 NPS
IL3
General Pickup
46DT Element
46DT Setting
Enabled 46DT Delay
Disabled
> 46DT
c
Inhibit 46DT & c
Figure 3-18 Logic Diagram: Negative Phase Sequence Overcurrent (46NPS)
3.8 Current Protection: Under-Current (37)

Two under-current elements are provided 37-1 & 37-2 for phase currents and two for the earth or sensitive earth
fault input 37G-1 & 37G-2 or 37SEF-1 & 37SEF-2
Each phase has an independent level detector and current-timing element. 37-n Setting sets the pick-up current.
An output is given after elapse of the 37-n Delay setting.
An output is also given to indicate the operated phase.
All under-current elements work with True RMS currents.
Operation of the under-current elements can be inhibited from:
37U/I Guard Setting 0.05,0.1..5xIn

Figure 3-19 Logic Diagram: Phase Current Inputs Undercurrent Detector (37)
Figure 3-20 Logic Diagram: Earth Current Inputs Undercurrent Detector (37G)
Figure 3-21 Logic Diagram: Sensitive Earth Current Inputs Undercurrent Detector (37SEF)
3.9 Current Protection: Thermal Overload (49)

The relay provides a thermal overload suitable for the protection of static plant. Phase segregated elements are
provided. The temperature of the protected equipment is not measured directly. Instead, thermal overload
conditions are calculated using the measure True RMS current.
Should the current rise above the 49 Overload Setting for a defined time an output signal will be initiated. The
operating time is a function of thermal time constant 49 Time Constant and previous current levels.
Operate Time (t):-
 I2  IP2 
t    ln  2 2 
I  k  IB  
Where T = Time in minutes
 = 49 Time Constant setting (minutes)
In = Log Natural
I = measured current
IP = Previous steady state current level
k = Constant
IB = Basic current, typically the same as In
k.IB = 49 Overload Setting (I)
Additionally, an alarm can be given if the thermal state of the system exceeds a specified percentage of the
protected equipment’s thermal capacity 49 Capacity Alarm setting.
For the heating curve:
I2 t
θ  (1 e τ
)  100%
Iθ2
Where:  = thermal state at time t
I = measured thermal current
I = 49 Overload setting (or k.IB)
The final steady state thermal condition can be predicted for any steady state value of input current where t >,

I2
θF   100%
Iθ2
Where: F = final thermal state before disconnection of device
49 Overload Setting I is expressed as a multiple of the relay nominal current and is equivalent to the factor k.IB
as defined in the IEC255-8 thermal operating characteristics. It is the value of current above which 100% of
thermal capacity will be reached after a period of time and it is therefore normally set slightly above the full load
current of the protected device.
The thermal state may be reset from the fascia or externally via a binary input.
Thermal overload protection can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 49 A binary or virtual input.
& c
r
cap alarm
trip
1
cap alarm
trip
cap alarm 1
trip
Figure 3-22 Logic Diagram: Thermal Overload Protection (49)
3.10 Current Protection: Line Check 50LC, 50G LC and 50SEF

LC – Only software option ‘C’
This feature prevents a CB being repeatedly manually closed onto a faulted line. It is enabled upon the
Manual CB Close output being issued.
If a fault is detected following closure, the Relay will trip for Line Check. A fault is detected if the
measured current is above the LC-n Setting level for a period greater than the LC-n Delay.
Two line check elements are provided, LC-1 and LC-2, for each fault type - phase and earth / sensitive earth
– in the CURRENT PROT’N > LINE CHECK menu.
The feature will remain enabled until the CB has been closed for a duration equal to the Close CB
Pulse + Reclaim Timer settings in the CIRCUIT BREAKER MENU. Alternatively, the element will
remain enabled as long as the Line Check binary input is energised.

Figure 3-23 Logic Diagram: 50G Line Check Elements (50G LC)
Figure 3-24 Logic Diagram: 50SEF Line Check Elements (50SEF LC)
Figure 3-25 Logic Diagram: 50 Line Check Elements (50LC)

3.11 Voltage Protection: Phase Under/Over Voltage (27/59) –

7SR12
In total four under/over voltage elements are provided 27/59-1, 27/59-2, 27/59-3 & 27/59-4.
The relay utilises fundamental frequency RMS voltage for this function. All under/over voltage elements have a
common setting to measure phase to phase (Ph-Ph) or phase to neutral (Ph-N) voltage using the Voltage Input
Mode setting.
Voltage elements can be blocked if all phase voltages fall below the 27/59 U/V Guard setting.
27/59-n Setting sets the pick-up voltage level for the element.
The sense of the element (undervoltage or overvoltage) is set by the 27/59-n Operation setting.
The 27/59-n O/P Phases setting determines whether the time delay is initiated for operation of any phase or only
when all phases have detected the appropriate voltage condition. An output is given after elapse of the 27/59-n
Delay setting.
The 27/59-n Hysteresis setting allows the user to vary the pick-up/drop-off ratio for the element.
Operation of the under/over voltage elements can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 27/59-n A binary or virtual input.
27/59-n VTSInhibit: Yes Operation of the VT Supervision function (7SR1205 & 7SR1206).
27/59-n U/V Guarded Under voltage guard element.
Figure 3-26 Logic Diagram: Under/Over Voltage Elements (27/59)

3.12 Voltage Protection: Negative Phase Sequence

Overvoltage (47) – 7SR12
Negative phase sequence (NPS) voltage (V2) is a measure of the quantity of unbalanced voltage in the system.
The relay derives the NPS voltage from the three input voltages (VL1, VL2 and VL3).
Two elements are provided 47-1 & 47-2.
47-n Setting sets the pick-up voltage level for the element.
The 47-n Hysteresis setting allows the user to vary the pick-up/drop-off ratio for the element.
Operation of the negative phase sequence voltage elements can be inhibited from:
47-n Element
Enabled
Disabled
47-n Setting General Pickup
& 47-n Hysteresis

Inhibit 47-n
47-n Delay
c
VL1
V2
> 47-n
NPS
VL2
Filter
VL3
Figure 3-27 Logic Diagram: NPS Overvoltage Protection (47)
3.13 Voltage Protection: Neutral Overvoltage (59N) – 7SR12

Two Neutral Overvoltage (or Neutral Voltage Displacement) elements are provided 59NIT & 59NDT.
The relay utilises fundamental voltage measurement values for this function. The element can use a direct
measurement 3Vo connection from the voltage transformer or calculate values from a phase to neutral
connections from the voltage transformer.
The 59NIT element can be configured to be either definite time lag (DTL) or inverse definite minimum time
(IDMT),
59NIT Setting sets the pick-up voltage level (3V0) for the element.
An inverse definite minimum time (IDMT) can be selected using 59NIT Char. A time multiplier is applied to the
characteristic curves using the 59NIT Time Mult setting (M):
1000* M 
t op   3Vo  ms
  Vs  1 
Alternatively, a definite time lag delay (DTL) can be chosen using 59NITChar. When Delay (DTL) is selected the
time multiplier is not applied and the 59NIT Delay (DTL) setting is used instead.
An instantaneous or definite time delayed reset can be applied using the 59NIT Reset setting.
The 59NDT element has a DTL characteristic. 59NDT Setting sets the pick-up voltage (3V0) and 59NDT Delay
the follower time delay.
Operation of the neutral overvoltage elements can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 59NIT A binary or virtual input.
Inhibit59NDT A binary or virtual input.

It should be noted that neutral voltage displacement can only be applied to VT arrangements that allow zero
sequence flux to flow in the core i.e. a 5-limb VT or 3 single phase VTs. The VT primary winding neutral must be
earthed to allow the flow of zero sequence current.
Figure 3-28 Logic Diagram: Neutral Overvoltage Element (59N)
3.14 Voltage Protection: Under/Over Frequency (81) – 7SR12

Four under/over frequency elements are provided in the 7SR12 relay – 81-1, 81-2, 81-3 & 81-4.
The relay utilises fundamental voltage measurement values for this function. The frequency calculation is based
on the highest input voltage derived from the voltage selection algorithm.
Frequency elements are blocked if all phase voltages fall below the 81 U/V Guard setting.
The sense of the element (under-frequency or over-frequency) is set by the 81-n Operation setting.
81-n Setting sets the pick-up voltage level for the element.
The 81-n Hysteresis setting allows the user to vary the pick-up/drop-off ratio for the element.
Operation of the under/over frequency elements can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 81-n A binary or virtual input, or function key.
81-n U/V Guarded Under voltage guard element.

Figure 3-29 Logic Diagram: Under/Over Frequency Detector (81)

Section 4: Control & Logic Functions

4.1 Auto-Reclose (79) Optional Function
4.1.1 Overview
A high proportion of faults on an Overhead Line (OHL) network are transient. These faults can be cleared and the
network restored quickly by using Instantaneous (Fast) Protection trips followed by an automated sequence of
Circuit Breaker reclosures after the line has been dead for a short time, this ‘deadtime’ allows the fault current arc
to fully extinguish.
Typically this auto reclose (AR) sequence of Instantaneous Trip(s) and Reclose Delays (Dead times) followed by
Delayed Trip(s) provide the automatic optimum method of clearing all types of fault i.e. both Transient and
Permanent, as quickly as possible and achieving the desired outcome of keeping as much of the Network in-
service as possible.
The AR function, therefore, has to:
Control the type of Protection trip applied at each stage (shot) of a sequence
Control the Auto Reclose of the Circuit Breaker to provide the necessary network Dead times, to allow
time for Arc extinction
Co-ordinate its Protection and Auto Reclose sequence with other fault clearing devices.
A typical sequence would be – 2 Instantaneous/Highset+1Delayed/HighSet Trips with 1 sec & 10 sec dead times.
The Autoreclose feature may be switched in and out of service by a number of methods, these are:
Changing Relay Setting 79 Autoreclose ENABLE/DISABLE (AUTORECLOSE CONFIG menu)
Enable/Disable in the CONTROL MODE accessed from the fascia
Via the data communications channel(s),
From a 79 OUT binary input. Note the 79 OUT binary input has priority over the 79 IN binary input - if
both are raised the auto-reclose will be Out of Service.
Knowledge of the CB position status is integral to the auto-reclose functionality. CB auxiliary switches must be
connected to CB Closed and CB Open binary inputs. A circuit breaker’s service status is determined by its
position i.e. from the binary inputs programmed CB Open and CB Closed. The circuit breaker is defined as being
in service when it is closed. The circuit memory functionality prevents autoreclosing when the line is de-energised,
or normally open.
AR is started by a valid protection operation that is internally mapped to trip in the 79 Autoreclose protection menu
or an external trip received via a binary input 79 Ext Trip, while the associated circuit breaker is in service.
The transition from AR started to deadtime initiation takes place when the CB has opened and the protection
pickups have reset and the trip relay has reset. If any of these do not occur within the 79 Sequence Fail Timer
setting the relay will Lockout. This prevents the AR being primed indefinitely. 79 Sequence Fail Timer can be
switched to 0 (= OFF).
Once an AR sequence has been initiated, up to 4 reclose operations can be attempted before the AR is locked-
out. The relay is programmed to initiate a number of AR attempts, the number is determined by 79 Num Shots.
Each reclosure (shot) is preceded by a time delay - 79 Elem Deadtime n - giving transient faults time to clear.
Separate dead-time settings are provided for each of the 4 recloses and for each of the four fault types – P/F, E/F,
SEF and External.
Once a CB has reclosed and remained closed for a specified time period (the Reclaim time), the AR sequence is
re-initialised and a Successful Close output issued. A single, common Reclaim time is used (Reclaim Timer).
When an auto-reclose sequence does not result in a successful reclosure the relay goes to the lockout state.

Indications
The Instruments Menu includes the following meters relevant to the status of the Auto-Reclose and Manual
Closing of the circuit breaker: -
Status of the AR sequence , AR Shot Count, CB Open Countdown Timer and CB Close Countdown
Timer
Inputs
External inputs to the AR functionality are wired to binary inputs. Functions which can be mapped to these binary
inputs include: -
79 In (edge triggered) 79 Block Reclose 79 Line Check
79 Out (level detected) Block Close CB 79 Reset Lockout
CB Closed Close CB 79 Lockout
CB Open Open CB Hot Line In
79 Ext Trip 79 Trip & Reclose Hot Line Out
79 Ext Pickup 79 Trip & Lockout
Outputs
Outputs are fully programmable to either binary outputs or LEDs. Programmable outputs include: -
79 Out Of Service 79 Successful AR 79 Block External
79 In Service 79 Lockout Successful Manual
Close
79 In Progress 79 Close Onto Fault
79 Last Trip Lockout
79 AR Close CB 79 Trip & Reclose
CB fail to close
Manual Close CB 79 Trip & Lockout
4.1.2 Auto Reclose sequences

The CONTROL & LOGIC>AUTO RECLOSE PROT’N and CONTROL & LOGIC>AUTORECLOSE CONFIG’
menus, allow the user to set independent Protection and Auto Reclose sequences for each type of fault i.e. Phase
Fault (P/F), Derived/Measured Earth Fault (E/F), Sensitive Earth Fault (SEF) or External Protections (EXTERN).
Each Auto Reclose sequence can be user set to up to four-shots i.e. five trips + four reclose sequence, with
independently configurable type of Protection Trip. Overcurrent and earth fault elements can be assigned to any
combination of Fast (Inst), Delayed or highset (HS) trips. Deadtime Delay time settings are independent for
each AR shot. The user has programming options for Auto Reclose Sequences up to the maximum shot count
i.e.:-
Inst or Delayed Trip 1 + (DeadTime 1: 0.1s-14400s)
+ Inst or Delayed Trip 2 + (DeadTime 2: 0.1s-14400s)
+ Inst or Delayed Trip 5 – Lockout.
The AR function recognizes developing faults and, as the shot count advances, automatically applies the correct
type of Protection and associated Dead time for that fault-type at that point in the sequence.
A typical sequence would consist of two Inst trips followed by at least one Delayed trip. This sequence enables
transient faults to be cleared quickly by the Inst trip(s) and permanent fault to be cleared by the combined
Delayed trip. The delayed trip must be ‘graded’ with other Recloser/CB’s to ensure system discrimination is
maintained, ie.. that as much of the system as possible is live after the fault is cleared.
A HS trips to lockout setting is provided such that when the number of operations of elements assigned as HS
trips reach the setting the relay will go to lockout.
The number of Shots (Closes) is user programmable, note: - only one Shot Counter is used to advance the
sequence, the Controller selects the next Protection characteristic/Dead time according to the type of the last Trip
in the sequence e.g. PF, EF, SEF or EXTERNAL.
Reclose Dead Time
User programmable dead times are available for each protection trip operation.

The dead time is initiated when the trip output contact reset, the pickup is reset and the CB is open.
The CB close output relay is energised after the dead time has elapsed.
Figure 4-1 Typical AR Sequence with 3 Inst and 1 Delayed trip
4.1.3 Autoreclose Prot’n Menu

This menu presents the Overcurrent Protection elements available for each type of Fault i.e. P/F, E/F (N/G) or
SEF and allows the user to select those that are to be applied as Inst trips; those that are to be applied as
Delayed Trips; and those that are to be applied as HS Trips (HighSet), as required by the selected sequence.
There is no corresponding setting for External as the External protection type is not normally controlled by the
Auto Reclose Relay. The resultant configuration enables the Auto Reclose function to correctly apply the required
Protection for each shot in a sequence.
4.1.4 Autoreclose Config Menu

This menu allows the following settings to be made:-
79 Autoreclose Enabled turns ON all AutoReclose Functions.

79 Num Shots Sets the allowed number of AutoReclose attempts in a sequence.
79 Retry Enable Enabled configures the relay to perform further attempts to automatically Close the
Circuit Breaker where the CB has initially failed to close in response to a Close
command. If the first attempt fails the relay will wait for the 79 Retry Interval to expire
then attempt to Close the CB again.
79 Retry Attempts Sets the maximum number of retry attempts.
79 Retry Interval Sets the time delay between retry attempts.
79 Reclose Blocked
Delay If the CB is not ready to receive a Close command or if system conditions are such
that the CB should not be closed immediately e.g. a close-spring is not charged, then
a Binary input mapped to Reclose Block can be raised and the Close pulse will not be
issued but will be held-back. The 79 Reclose Blocked Delay sets the time Reclose
Block is allowed to be raised, if this time delay expires the Relay will go to Lockout. If
Reclose Block is cleared, before this time expires, then the CB Close pulse will be
issued at that point in time. Dead Time + Reclose Blocked Delay = Lockout.
79 Sequence Fail Timer Sets the time that AutoReclose start can be primed. Where this time expires before all
the DAR start signals are not received i.e. the CB has opened, protection pickups have
reset and the trip relay has reset, the Relay goes to Lockout.

79 Sequence Co-Ord When set to Enabled the Relay will co-ordinate its sequence and shot count such that
it automatically keeps in step with downstream devices as they advance through their
sequence. The Relay detects that a pickup has operated but has dropped-off before its
associated time delay has expired, it then increments its Shot count and advances to
the next stage of the auto-reclose sequence without issuing a trip, this is repeated as
long as the fault is being cleared by the downstream device such that the Relay moves
through the sequence bypassing the INST Trips and moving on to the Delayed Trip to
maintain Grading margins.
Notes on the ‘Lockout’ State
The Lockout state can be reached for a number of reasons. Lockout will occur for the following: -
 At the end of the 79 Sequence Fail Timer.
 At the end of the Reclaim timer if the CB is in the open position.
 A protection operates during the final Reclaim time.
 If a Close Pulse is given and the CB fails to close.
 The 79 Lockout binary input is active.
 At the end of the 79 Reclose Blocked Delay due to presence of a persistent Block signal.
 When the 79 Elem HS Trips to Lockout count is reached.
 When the 79 Elem Delayed Trips to Lockout count is reached.
An alarm output is provided to indicate last trip to lockout.

Once lockout has occurred, an alarm (79 Lockout) is issued and all further Close commands, except manual
close, are inhibited.
If the Lockout command is received while a Manual Close operation is in progress, the feature is immediately
locked-out.
Once the Lockout condition has been reached, it will be maintained until reset. The following will reset lockout: -
 By a Manual Close command, from fascia, comms or Close CB binary input.
 By a 79 Reset Lockout binary input, provided there is no signal present that will cause Lockout.
 At the end of the 79 Minimum LO Delay time setting if 79 Reset LO by Timer is selected to
ENABLED, provided there is no signal present which will cause Lockout.
 Where Lockout was entered by an A/R Out signal during an Autoreclose sequence then a 79 In
signal must be received before Lockout can reset.
 By the CB Closed binary input, provided there is no signal present which will cause Lockout.
The Lockout condition has a delayed drop-off of 2s. The Lockout condition can not be reset if there is an active
lockout input.

4.1.5 P/F Shots sub-menu

This menu allows the Phase fault trip/reclose sequence to be parameterized:-
79 P/F Prot’n Trip1 The first protection Trip in the P/F sequence can be set to either Inst or Delayed.
79 P/F Deadtime 1 Sets the first Reclose Delay (Dead time) in the P/F sequence.
79 P/F Prot’n Trip2 The second protection Trip in the P/F sequence can be set to either Inst or Delayed.
79 P/F Deadtime 2 Sets the second Reclose Delay (Dead time) in the P/F sequence.
79 P/F Prot’n Trip3 The third protection Trip in the P/F sequence can be set to either Inst or Delayed.
79 P/F Deadtime 3 Sets the third Reclose Delay (Dead time) in the P/F sequence.
79 P/F Prot’n Trip 4 The fourth protection Trip in the P/F sequence can be set to either Inst or Delayed.
79 P/F Deadtime 4 Sets the fourth Reclose Delay (Dead time) in the P/F sequence.
79 P/F Prot’n Trip5 The fifth and last protection Trip in the P/F sequence can be set to either Inst or
Delayed.
79 P/F HighSet Trips to Lockout Sets the number of allowed HighSet trips. The relay will go to Lockout on the
last HighSet Trip. This function can be used to limit the duration and number of high
current trips that the Circuit Breaker is required to perform, if the fault is permanent
and close to the Circuit Breaker then there is no point in forcing a number of Delayed
Trips before the Relay goes to Lockout – that sequence will be truncated.
79 P/F Delayed Trips to Lockout Sets the number of allowed Delayed trips, Relay will go to Lockout on the last
Delayed Trip. This function limits the number of Delayed trips that the Relay can
perform when the Instantaneous protection Elements are externally inhibited for
system operating reasons - sequences are truncated.
4.1.6 E/F Shots sub-menu

This menu allows the Earth Fault trip/reclose sequence to be parameterized:-
As above but E/F settings.
4.1.7 SEF Shots sub-menu

This menu allows the Sensitive Earth trip/reclose sequence to be parameterized:-
As above but SEF Settings, Note: - SEF does not have HighSets
4.1.8 Extern Shots sub-menu

This menu allows the External Protection auto-reclose sequence to be parameterized:-
79 P/F Prot’n Trip1 Not Blocked/Blocked - Blocked raises an output which can be mapped to a Binary
output to Block an External Protection’s Trip Output.
79 P/F Deadtime 1 Sets the first Reclose Delay ( Deadtime) for the External sequence.
Output to Block an External Protection’s second Trip output.
79 P/F Deadtime 2 Sets the second Reclose Delay ( Deadtime) in the External sequence.
output to Block an External Protection’s third Trip Output.
79 P/F Deadtime 3 Sets the third Reclose Delay (Deadtime) in the External sequence.
output to Block an External Protection’s fourth Trip Output.
79 P/F Deadtime 4 Sets the fourth Reclose Delay (Deadtime) in the External sequence.
output to Block an External Protection’s fifth Trip Output.

79 P/F Extern Trips to Lockout - Sets the number of allowed External protection’ trips, Relay will go to Lockout
on the last Trip.
These settings allow the user to set-up a separate AutoReclose sequence for external protection(s) having a
different sequence to P/F, E/F or SEF protections. The ‘ Blocked ‘ setting allows the Autoreclose sequence to
raise an output at any point in the sequence to Block further Trips by the External Protection thus allowing the
Overcurrent P/F or Earth Fault or SEF elements to apply Overcurrent Grading to clear the fault.
Other Protection Elements in the Relay can also be the cause of trips and it may be that AutoReclose is required;
the External AutoReclose sequence can be applied for this purpose. By setting-up internal Quick Logic
equation(s) the user can define and set what should occur when any one of these other elements operates.

Figure 4-2 Basic Auto-Reclose Sequence Diagram

4.2 Manual CB Control

A Manual Close Command can be initiated in one of three ways: via a Close CB binary input, via the data
communication Channel(s) or from the relay CONTROL MODE menu. It causes an instantaneous operation via
Manual Close CB binary output, over-riding any DAR sequence in progress.
Repeated Manual Closes are avoided by checking for Positive edge triggers. Even if the Manual Close input is
constantly energised the relay will only attempt one close.
A Manual Close will initiate Line Check if Line Check Trip is enabled. If a fault appears on the line during the
Close Pulse or during the Reclaim Time with Line Check enabled, the relay will initiate a Trip and Lockout. This
prevents a CB being repeatedly closed onto a faulted line. Where Line Check Trip = DELAYED then
instantaneous protection is inhibited until the reclaim time has elapsed.
Manual Close resets Lockout, if the conditions that caused Lockout have reset, i.e. there is no trip or Lockout
input present.
Manual Close cannot proceed if there is a Lockout input present.
With the Autoreclose function set to Disabled the Manual Close control is still active.
Close CB Delay
The Close CB Delay is applicable to manual CB close commands received through a Close CB binary input or
via the Control Menu. Operation of the Manual Close CB binary output is delayed by the Close CB Delay
setting. The status of this delay is displayed on the relay fascia as it decrements towards zero. Only when the
delay reaches zero will the close command be issued and related functionality initiated.
Blocked Close Delay
The close command may be delayed by a Block Close CB signal applied to a binary input. This causes the
feature to pause before it issues the CB close command and can be used, for example, to delay CB closure until
the CB energy has reached an acceptable level. If the Block signal has not been removed before the end of the
defined time, Blocked Close Delay, the relay will go to the lockout state. The output Close CB Blocked
indicates this condition.
Open CB Delay
The Open CB Delay setting is applicable to CB trip commands received through an Open CB binary input or via
the Control Menu. Operation of the Open CB binary output is delayed by the Open CB Delay setting. The status
of this delay is displayed on the relay fascia as it decrements towards zero. Only when the delay reaches zero will
the trip command be issued and related functionality initiated.
It should be noted that a CB trip initiated by an Open CB command is fundamentally different from a CB trip
initiated by a protection function. A CB trip caused by a CB Open command will not initiate functionality such as
circuit-breaker fail, fault data storage, I2t measurement and operation counter.
CB Controls Latched
CB controls for manually closing and tripping can be latched for extra security.
With Reset operation, the control resets when the binary input drops off. This can lead to multiple control restarts
due to bounce on the binary input signal.
With Latch operation, the close or trip sequence always continues to completion (or sequence failure) and bounce
on the binary input is ignored.
Reset operation can be useful, however, as it allows a close or trip sequence to be aborted by dropping off the
binary input signal.
4.3 Circuit Breaker

This menu includes relay settings applicable to both manual close (MC) and auto-reclose (AR) functionality.
‘CB Failed To Open’ and ‘CB Failed to Close’ features are used to confirm that a CB has not responded correctly
to each Trip and Close Command. If a CB fails to operate, the DAR feature will go to lockout.
Close CB Pulse
The duration of the CB Close Pulse is settable to allow a range of CBs to be used. . The Close CB Pulse must
be long enough for the CB to physically close.

The Close pulse will be terminated if any protection pick-up operates or a trip occurs. This is to prevent Close and
Trip Command pulses existing simultaneously. A 79 Close Onto Fault output is given if a pick-up or trip operates
during the Close Pulse. This can be independently wired to Lockout.
The output CB Fail to Close is issued if the CB is not closed at the end of the close pulse, Close CB Pulse.
Reclaim Timer
The ‘Reclaim time’ will start each time a Close Pulse has timed out and the CB has closed.
Where a protection pickup is raised during the reclaim time the relay advances to the next part of the reclose
sequence.
The relay goes to the Lockout state if the CB is open at the end of the reclaim time or a protection operates during
the final reclaim time.
CB Control Trip Time
When this is set to Enabled, the relay will measure the CB trip time following operation of either a CB control
open output or a CB Trip output. The trip time is displayed by the MAINTENANCE METERS > CB Trip Time
meter.
When this is set to Disabled, the relay will measure the trip time following operation of a CB Trip
output only. Operation of a CB control open output will then not cause the trip time to be measured.
Open CB Pulse
The duration of the CB open pulse is user settable to allow a range of CBs to be used.
The CB open pulse must be long enough for the CB to physically open.
CB Travel Alarm
The CB Open and CB Closed binary inputs are continually monitored to track the CB Status.
The CB should only ever be in 3 states:

CB Status CB Open CB Closed
binary input binary input
CB is Open 1 0
CB is Closed 0 1
CB is Travelling between the above 2 states 0 0
The Relay goes to Lockout and the CB Alarm output is given where the Travelling condition exists for longer than
the CB Travel Alarm setting.
An instantaneous CB Alarm is given for a 1/1 state – i.e. where the CB indicates it is both Open and Closed at
the same time.
Hot Line In/Out
When ‘Hot Line’ is enabled all auto reclose sequences are inhibited and any fault causes an instantaneous trip to
lockout.

Figure 4-3 Logic Diagram: Circuit Breaker Status
79 Minimum LO Delay (Only in Auto-reclose models)

Sets the time that the Relay’s Lockout condition is maintained. After the last allowed Trip operation in a specific
sequence the Circuit Breaker will be left locked-out in the open position and can only be closed by manual or
remote SCADA operation. The 79 Minimum Lockout Delay timer can be set to delay a too-fast manual close
after lockout, this prevents an operator from manually closing onto the same fault too quickly and thus performing
multiple sequences and possibly burning-out Plant.
79 Reset LO by Timer(Only in Auto-reclose models)
Set to Enabled this ensures that the Lockout condition is reset when the timer expires, Lockout indication will be
cleared; otherwise, set to Disabled, the Lockout condition will be maintained until the CB is Closed by a Close
command.
Trip Time Alarm
The CB Trip Time meter displays the measured time between the trip being issued and the CB auxiliary contacts
changing state. If this measured time exceeds the Trip Time Alarm time, a Trip Time Alarm output is issued.
Trip Time Adjust
This allows for the internal delays caused by the relay – especially the delay before a binary input operates – to
be subtracted from the measured CB trip time. This gives a more accurate measurement of the time it took for the
CB to actually trip.

4.4 Quick Logic

The ‘Quick Logic’ feature allows the user to input up to 4 logic equations (E1 to E4) in text format. Equations can
be entered using Reydisp or at the relay fascia.
Each logic equation is built up from text representing control characters. Each can be up to 20 characters long.
Allowable characters are:
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 Digit
( ) Parenthesis
! ‘NOT’ Function
. ‘AND’ Function
^ ‘EXCLUSIVE OR’ Function
+ ‘OR’ Function
En Equation (number)
In Binary Input (number)
‘1’ = Input energised, ‘0’ = Input de-energised
Ln LED (number)
‘1’ = LED energised, ‘0’ = LED de-energised
On Binary output (number)
‘1’ = Output energised, ‘0’ = Output de-energised
Vn Virtual Input/Output (number)
‘1’ = Virtual I/O energised, ‘0’ = Virtual I/O de-energised
Example Showing Use of Nomenclature

E1= ((I1^V1).!O2)+L1
Equation 1 = ((Binary Input 1 XOR Virtual I/O 1) AND NOT Binary Output 2) OR LED 1
When the equation is satisfied (=1) it is routed through a pick-up timer (En Pickup Delay), a drop-off timer (En
Dropoff Delay), and a counter which instantaneously picks up and increments towards its target (En Counter
Target).
The counter will either maintain its count value En Counter Reset Mode = OFF, or reset after a time delay:
En Counter Reset Mode = Single Shot: The En Counter Reset Time is started only when the counter
is first incremented (i.e. counter value = 1) and not for subsequent counter operations. Where En
Counter Reset Time elapses and the count value has not reached its target the count value is reset to
zero.
En Counter Reset Mode = Multi Shot: The En Counter Reset Time is started each time the counter is
incremented. Where En Counter Reset Time elapses without further count increments the count value
is reset to zero.

Figure 4-4 Sequence Diagram: Quick Logic PU/DO Timers (Counter Reset Mode Off)
When the count value = En Counter Target the output of the counter (En) = 1 and this value is held until the
initiating conditions are removed when En is instantaneously reset.
The output of En is assigned in the OUTPUT CONFIG>OUTPUT MATRIX menu where it can be programmed to
any binary output (O), LED (L) or Virtual Input/Output (V) combination.
Protection functions can be used in Quick Logic by mapping them to a Virtual Input / Output.
Refer to Chapter 7 – Applications Guide for examples of Logic schemes.

Section 5: Supervision Functions
5.1 Circuit Breaker Failure (50BF)

The circuit breaker fail function has two time delayed outputs that can be used for combinations of re-tripping or
back-tripping. CB Fail outputs are given after elapse of the 50BF-1 Delay or 50BF-2 Delay settings. The two
timers run concurrently.
The circuit breaker fail protection time delays are initiated either from:
An output Trip Contact of the relay (MENU: OUTPUT CONFIG\TRIP CONFIG\Trip Contacts), or
A binary or virtual input assigned to 50BF Ext Trig (MENU: INPUT CONFIG\INPUT MATRIX\50BF Ext
Trig).
A binary or virtual input assigned to 50BF Mech Trip (MENU: INPUT CONFIG\INPUT MATRIX\ 50BF
Mech Trip).
CB Fail outputs will be issued providing any of the 3 phase currents are above the 50BF Setting or the current in
the fourth CT is above 50BF-I4 for longer than the 50BF-n Delay setting, or for a mechanical protection trip the
circuit breaker is still closed when the 50BF-n Delay setting has expired – indicating that the fault has not been
cleared.
Both 50BF-1 and 50BF-2 can be mapped to any output contact or LED.
An output is also given to indicate the faulted phase, 50BF PhA , 50BF PhB, 50BF PhC and 50BF EF
If the CB Faulty input (MENU: INPUT CONFIG\INPUT MATRIX\CB Faulty) is energised when a CB trip is given
the time delays 50BF-n Delay will be by-passed and the output given immediately.
Operation of the CB Fail elements can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 50BF A binary or virtual input.
Figure 5-1 Logic Diagram: Circuit Breaker Fail Protection (50BF)

5.2 VT Supervision (60VTS) – 7SR1205 & 7SR1206
1 or 2 Phase Failure Detection

Normally the presence of negative phase sequence (NPS) or zero phase sequence (ZPS) voltage in a power
system is accompanied by NPS or ZPS current. The presence of either of these sequence voltages without the
equivalent level of the appropriate sequence current is used to indicate a failure of one or two VT phases.
The 60VTS Component setting selects the method used for the detection of loss of 1 or 2 VT phases i.e. ZPS or
NPS components. The sequence component voltage is derived from the line voltages; suitable VT connections
must be available. The relay utilises fundamental voltage measurement values for this function.
The element has user settings 60VTS V and 60VTS I. A VT is considered to have failed where the voltage
exceeds 60VTS V while the current is below 60VTS I for a time greater than 60VTS Delay.
3 Phase Failure Detection

Under normal load conditions rated PPS voltage would be expected along with a PPS load current within the
circuit rating. Where PPS load current is detected without corresponding PPS voltage this could indicate a three
phase VT failure. To ensure these conditions are not caused by a 3 phase fault the PPS current must also be
below the fault level.
The element has a 60VTS VPPS setting, an 60VTS IPPS Load setting and a setting for 60VTS IPPS Fault. A VT
is considered to have failed where positive sequence voltage is below 60VTS VPPS while positive sequence
current is above IPPS Load and below IPPS Fault level for more than 60VTS Delay.
External MCB
A binary input can be set as Ext_Trig 60VTS to allow the 60VTS Delay element to be started from an external
MCB operating.
Once a VT failure condition has occurred the output is latched on and is reset by any of the following:-
Voltage is restored to a healthy state i.e. above VPPS setting while NPS voltage is below VNPS setting.
Ext Reset 60VTS A binary or virtual input, or function key and a VT failure condition no longer
exists.
Inhibit 60VTS A binary or virtual input.

Figure 5-2 Logic Diagram: VT Supervision Function (60VTS)

5.3 CT Supervision (60CTS)

The relay has two methods of detecting a CT failure, depending on the relay model. CT Supervision is only
available in relays with four current inputs.
5.3.1 60CTS for 7SR11 (60CTS-I for 7SR12)

The current from each of the Phase Current Transformers is monitored. If one or two of the three input currents
falls below the CT supervision current setting CTS I for more than 60CTS Delay then a CT failure output (60CTS
Operated) is given. If all three input currents fall below the setting, CT failure is not raised.
An output is also given to indicate the faulted phase, 60CTS-I PhA , 60CTS-I PhB, and 60CTS-I PhC
Operation of the CT supervision elements can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 60CTS A binary or virtual input.
&
&
IL1
IL2 Any 2 phases
IL3 but not all 3
Figure 5-3 Logic Diagram: CT Supervision Function (60CTS) – 7SR11
This function is retained in the 7SR12 as it provides phase discrimination, whereas the standard function provided
in the 7SR12 does not.
5.3.2 60CTS for 7SR12

Normally the presence of negative phase sequence (NPS) current in a power system is accompanied by NPS
voltage. The presence of NPS current without NPS voltage is used to indicate a current transformer failure.
The element has a setting for NPS current level 60CTS Inps and a setting for NPS voltage level 60CTS Vnps If
the negative sequence current exceeds its setting while the negative sequence voltage is below its setting for
more than 60CTS Delay then a CT failure output (60CTS Operated) is given.
Operation of the CT supervision elements can be inhibited from:
Inhibit 60CTS A binary or virtual input.

Figure 5-4 Logic Diagram: CT Supervision Function (60CTS) – 7SR12
5.4 Broken Conductor (46BC)

The element calculates the ratio of NPS to PPS currents. Where the NPS:PPS current ratio is above 46BC
Setting an output is given after the 46BC Delay.
The Broken Conductor function can be inhibited from
Inhibit 46BC A binary or virtual input.
46BC U/I Guard A minimum load current
& c
IL1
IL1 NPS I2
IL2
Filter
IL2
IL3
IL3
IL1
PPS I1
IL2
Filter
IL3
Figure 5-5 Logic Diagram: Broken Conductor Function (46BC)
5.5 Trip/ Close Circuit Supervision (74TCS & 74CCS)

The relay provides three trip and three close circuit supervision elements, all elements are identical in operation
and independent from each other allowing 3 trip and 3 close circuits to be monitored.
One or more binary inputs can be mapped to 74TCS-n. The inputs are connected into the trip circuit such that at
least one input is energised when the trip circuit wiring is intact. If all mapped inputs become de-energised, due to
a break in the trip circuit wiring or loss of supply an output is given.
The 74TCS-n Delay setting prevents failure being incorrectly indicated during circuit breaker operation. This delay
should be greater than the operating time of the circuit breaker.

The use of one or two binary inputs mapped to the same Trip Circuit Supervision element (e.g. 74TCS-n) allows
the user to realise several alternative monitoring schemes.
Figure 5-6 Logic Diagram: Trip Circuit Supervision Feature (74TCS)
&
≥1
NOTE: Diagram shows two binary inputs mapped
to the same Close Circuit Supervision element
Figure 5-7 Logic Diagram: Close Circuit Supervision Feature (74CCS)

5.6 2nd Harmonic Block/Inrush Restraint (81HBL2) phase

elements only
Inrush restraint detector elements are provided, these monitor the line currents.
The inrush restraint detector can be used to block the operation of selected elements during transformer
magnetising inrush conditions.
The 81HBL2 Bias setting allows the user to select between Phase, Sum and Cross methods of measurement:
Phase Each phase is inhibited separately.
Sum With this method the square root of the sum of the squares of the second harmonic in each
phase is compared to each operate current individually.
Cross All phases are inhibited when any phase detects an inrush condition.
An output is given where the measured value of the second harmonic component is above the 81HBL2 setting.
81HBL2 Element
Enabled
Disabled
>1 81HBL2
81HBL2 Setting
Inhibit 81HBL2
&
81HBL2 Bias
c
IL1 > L1 81HBL2

IL2 > L2 81HBL2
IL3 > L3 81HBL2
Figure 5-8 Functional Diagram for Harmonic Block Feature (81HBL2)

Section 6: Other Features
6.1 Data Communications

Two communication ports, COM1 and COM2 are provided. RS485 connections are available on the terminal
blocks at the rear of the relay (COM1). A USB port, (COM 2), is provided at the front of the relay for local access
using a PC.
The rear com1 port can be selected to operate as a local or a remote port operation.
Communication is compatible with Modbus-RTU, IEC60870-5-103 FT 1.2 and DNP 3.0 transmission and
application standards.
For communication with the relay via a PC (personal computer) a user-friendly software package, Reydisp, is
available to allow transfer of relay settings, waveform records, event records, fault data records,
Instruments/meters and control functions. Reydisp is compatible with IEC60870-5-103.
Data communications operation is described in detail in Section 4 of this manual.
6.2 Maintenance
6.2.1 Output Matrix Test
The feature is only visible from the Relay fascia and allows the user to operate the relays functions. The test of
the function will automatically operate any Binary Inputs or LED’s already assigned to that function.
Any protection function which is enabled in the setting menu will appear in the Output Matrix Test.
6.2.2 CB Counters
The following CB maintenance counters are provided:
CB Total Trip Count: Increments on each trip command issued.
CB Delta Trip Count: Additional counter which can be reset independently of the
Total Trip Counter. This can be used, for example, for
recording trip operations between visits to a substation.
CB Count to AR Block: (Only in Auto-reclose Displays the number of CB trips experienced by the CB
models) before the AR is blocked. When the target is reached the
relay will only do 1 Delayed Trip to Lockout. An output is
available to reset this value.
CB Frequent Ops Count Logs the number of trip operations in a rolling window period
of one hour. An output is available to reset this counter.
Binary outputs can be mapped to each of the above counters, these outputs are energised when the user
defined Count Target or Alarm Limit is reached.
6.2.3 I2t CB Wear

An I2t counter is also included, this can provide an estimation of contact wear and maintenance requirements. The
algorithm works on a per phase basis, measuring the arcing current during faults. The I2t value at the time of trip
is added to the previously stored value and an alarm is given when any one of the three phase running counts
exceeds the set Alarm limit . The t value is the time between CB contacts separation when an arc is formed,
Separation Time, and the CB Clearance time.
The I2t value can also triggered and reset from a binary input or command.

6.3 Data Storage

6.3.1 General
The relay stores three types of data: relay event records, analogue/digital waveform records and fault records.
Data records are backed up in non-volatile memory and are permanently stored even in the event of loss of
auxiliary supply voltage. The data storage menu contains the settings for the Demand, Waveform and Fault
storage features.
6.3.2 Demand
Maximum, minimum and mean values of line currents, voltages and power (where applicable) are available as
instruments which can be read in the relay INSTRUMENTS MENU or via Reydisp.
The Gn Demand Window setting defines the maximum period of time over which the demand values are valid. A
new set of demand values is established after expiry of the set time.
The Gn Demand Window Type can be set to FIXED or PEAK or ROLLING.
When set to FIXED the maximum, minimum and mean values demand statistics are calculated over
fixed Window duration. At the end of each window the internal statistics
are reset and a new window is started.
When set to PEAK the maximum and minimum values since the feature was reset are recorded.
When set to ROLLING the maximum, minimum and mean values demand statistics are calculated over
a moving Window duration. The internal statistics
are updated when the window advances every Updated Period.
The statistics can be reset from a binary input or communication command, after a reset the update period and
window are immediately restarted.
6.3.3 Event Records

The event recorder feature allows the time tagging of any change of state (Event) in the relay. As an event
occurs, the actual event condition is logged as a record along with a time and date stamp to a resolution of 1
millisecond. There is capacity for a maximum of 1000 event records that can be stored in the relay and when the
event buffer is full any new record will over-write the oldest. Stored events can be erased using the DATA
STORAGE>Clear Events setting or from Reydisp.
The following events are logged:
Change of state of Binary outputs.
Change of state of Binary inputs.
Change of Settings and Settings Group.
Change of state of any of the control functions of the relay.
Protection element operation.
All events can be uploaded over the data communications channel(s) and can be displayed in the ‘Reydisp’
package in chronological order, allowing the sequence of events to be viewed. Events can be selected to be
made available spontaneously to an IEC 60870-5-103, Modbus RTU or DNP 3.0 compliant control system. The
function number and event number can also be changed. The events are selected and edited using the Reydisp
software tool.
For a complete listing of events available in each model, refer to Technical Manual Section 4 ‘Data
Communication’.
6.3.4 Waveform Records.

Relay waveform storage can be triggered either by user selected relay operations, from the relay fascia, from a
suitably programmed binary input or via the data comms channel(s). The stored analogue and digital waveforms
illustrate the system and relay conditions at the time of trigger. An output is provided to indicate when a new
record has been stored.
A waveform can also be stored from the fascia using the DATA STORAGE/Waveform Storage>Trigger
Waveform setting

In total the relay provides up to 10 seconds of waveform storage, this is user selectable to 1 x 10second, 2 x 5
second, 5 x 2 second or 10 x 1 second records. When the waveform recorder buffer is full any new waveform
record will over-write the oldest. The most recent record is Waveform 1.
As well as defining the stored waveform record duration the user can select the percentage of the waveform
storage prior to triggering.
Waveforms are sampled at a rate of 1600Hz.
Stored waveforms can be erased using the DATA STORAGE/Waveform Storage>Clear Waveforms setting or
from Reydisp.
6.3.5 Fault Records

Up to ten fault records can be stored and displayed on the Fascia LCD. Fault records can be triggered by user
selected relay operations or via a suitably programmed binary input. An output is provided to indicate when a
new record has been stored.
Fault records provide a summary of the relay status at the time of trip, i.e. the element that issued the trip, any
elements that were picked up, the fault type, LED indications, date and time. The Max Fault Rec. Time setting
sets the time period from fault trigger during which the operation of any LEDs is recorded.
The relay can be set to automatically display the fault record on the LCD when a fault occurs by enabling the
SYSTEM CONFIG> Trip Alert setting. When the trip alert is enabled the fault record will be displayed until the
fault is removed.
With the Trip Alert setting enabled the user will have to press the TEST/RESET► button three times in order to
return to the home screen after a trip has occurred. The user will then have to press the TEST/RESET► button a
further time (four in total) to reset the relay.
1. After a trip occurs the Trip Alert displays the time and date of the trip. The user then presses the
TEST/RESET► button.
2. The fault type is then displayed with the date the fault occurred. The fascia prompts the user to press the
TEST/RESET► button to view the details of this fault.
3. The information regarding the fault is then displayed. The user then presses the TEST/RESET► button
to return to the home screen.
4. Pressing the TEST/RESET► button one further time will reset the relay.
With the Trip Alert setting disabled the user only has to press the trip reset button once to reset the relay.
When examined together the event records and the fault records will detail the full sequence of events leading to
a trip.
Fault records are stored in a rolling buffer, with the oldest faults overwritten. The fault storage can be cleared with
the DATA STORAGE/Fault Storage>Clear Faults setting or from Reydisp.
6.3.6 Energy Storage - 7SR12

The measured Power is continuously integrated (over a one-second window) to produce 4 Energy quantities:
 Active Export Energy (W)
 Active Import Energy (W)
 Reactive Export Energy (VAr)
 Reactive Import Energy (VAr)
The Direction of Energy transfer is set by: SYSTEM CONFIG> Export Power/Lag VAr. With both Export Power
(W) and Lag VAr (VAr) set to be +ve, the Direction of Energy transfer will follow the IEC convention, as shown in
the figure.

Figure 6-1 Energy Direction Convention
Setting either the Export Power (W) or Lag VAr (VAr) to be -ve, will reverse the Direction of the Energy transfer
for these quantities. So forward VAr will then be reported as Imported Reactive Energy, and forward Watts will be
reported as Exported Active Energy.
When the accumulated Energy quantities reach a set increment, the Relay issues a pulse to the binary outputs:
OUTPUT CONFIG/OUTPUT MATRIX> Active Exp Pulse, Active Imp Pulse, Reactive Exp Pulse and Reactive
Imp Pulse.
The Energy increments are set by the settings: DATA STORAGE/ENERGY STORAGE> Active Exp Energy
Unit, Active Imp Energy Unit, Reactive Exp Energy Unit and Reactive Imp Energy Unit. These setting also
define the resolution of the stored energy values reported by instruments and communications protocols. The
value is stored in the range 0-999999 which continues from zero automatically when 999999 is reached.
6.3.7 Disk Activity Warning

The Data Storage facilities offered by the Relay involve archiving a huge amount of data to non-volatile memory.
Since such functionality is always secondary to the Protection functionality offered by the Relay, this means that
data transfers can take significant amounts of time; perhaps several minutes. If the Relay is power-cycled during
a storage cycle, some of the data will be lost. For this reason, the Relay can provide a visual warning (at the top-
right position of the LCD) that data storage is taking place:
The 'œ' disk symbol shows that the copying of Events, Waveform Records or Fault Records, to non volatile
disk storage, is currently in progress.
Whether this symbol is displayed or not is set by the SYS CONFIG > Disk Activity Symbol setting.
To avoid such data archiving causing a sluggish response of the HMI during Testing or Commissioning – when a
considerable number of new Data records are likely to be created – it is possible to temporarily suspend it. The
duration of this block is set by the SYS CONFIG > Archiver Blocking Time setting. Once this Time has elapsed,
the block is removed and all stored data will be archived as usual.
The 'A' symbol at the top-right position of the LCD indicates that new Events, Waveform Records or Fault
Records are currently being held in volatile RAM and the archiving, to non-volatile flash disk storage, is being
temporarily blocked.

6.4 Metering
The metering feature provides real-time data available from the relay fascia in the ‘Instruments Mode’ or via the
data communications interface.
The Primary values are calculated using the CT and VT ratios set in the CT/VT Config menu.
The text displayed in the relays ‘Instruments Mode’ associated with each value can be changed from the default
text using the Reydisp software tool.
The user can add the meters that are most commonly viewed to a ‘Favourites’ window by pressing ‘ENTER’ key
when viewing a meter. The relay will scroll through these meters at an interval set in the System
Config/Favourite Meters Timer menu.
The energy storage meters can be reset from a binary input and have a user selectable setting for their
measurement in the Data Storage/Energy storage menu.
For a detailed description refer to Technical Manual Chapter 2 – Settings and Instruments.

6.5 Operating Mode

The relay has three operating modes, Local, Remote and Out of Service. The following table identifies the
functions operation in each mode.
The modes can be selected by the following methods:
SYSTEM CONFIG>OPERATING MODE setting, a Binary Input or Command
Table 6-1 Operating Mode
OPERATION REMOTE MODE LOCAL MODE SERVICE MODE
Control
Rear Ports Enabled Disabled Disabled
Fascia (Control Mode) Disabled Enabled Disabled
USB Disabled Enabled Disabled
Binary Inputs Setting Option Setting Option Enabled
Binary Outputs Enabled Enabled Disabled
Reporting
Spontaneous
IEC Enabled Enabled Disabled
DNP Enabled Enabled Disabled
General Interrogation
IEC Enabled Enabled Disabled
DNP Enabled Enabled Disabled
MODBUS Enabled Enabled Disabled
Changing of Settings
Rear Ports Enabled Disabled Enabled
Fascia Enabled Enabled Enabled
USB Disabled Enabled Enabled
Historical Information
Waveform Records Enabled Enabled Enabled
Event Records Enabled Enabled Enabled
Fault Information Enabled Enabled Enabled
Setting Information Enabled Enabled Enabled
6.6 Control Mode

This mode provides convenient access to commonly used relay control and test functions. When any of the items
listed in the control menu are selected control is initiated by pressing the ENTER key. The user is prompted to
confirm the action, again by pressing the ENTER key, before the command is executed.
Note that a CB must be in a Closed state before an Open command will be accepted. And that a CB must be in
an Open state before a Close command will be accepted. If not, the Relay reports that the requested command is
‘Interlocked’.
Note also that switching a protection function IN / OUT via the Control Menu will not change that function’s
ENABLED / DISABLED setting. The Control Menu selection will over-ride the setting, however.
Control Mode commands are password protected using the Control Password function – see Section 6.9.
6.7 Real Time Clock

Time and date can be set either via the relay fascia using appropriate commands in the System Config menu or
via the data comms channel(s). Time and date are maintained while the relay is de-energised by a back up
storage capacitor. The length of time for which this data will be maintained will depend on such things as
temperature, length of time in service, etc. However the data will be maintained for a minimum of 1.8 days.

In order to maintain synchronism within a substation, the relay can be synchronised to the nearest second or
minute using the communications interface, or a binary input.
The default date is set at 01/01/2000 deliberately to indicate the date has not yet been set. When editing the
Time, only the hours and minutes can be edited. When the user presses ENTER after editing the seconds are
zeroed and the clock begins running.
6.7.1 Time Synchronisation – Data Communication Interface

Where the data comms channel(s) is connected the relay can be directly time synchronised using the global time
synchronisation. This can be from a dedicated substation automation system or from ‘Reydisp Evolution’
communications support software.
6.7.2 Time Synchronisation – Binary Input

A binary input can be mapped Clock Sync from BI. The seconds or minutes will be rounded up or
down to the nearest vale when the BI is energised. This input is leading edge triggered.
6.8 Settings Groups

The relay provides four groups of settings – Group number (Gn) 1 to 4. At any one time only one
group of settings can be ‘active’ – SYSTEM CONFIG>Active Group setting. An output is provided to
indicate which setting group is active.
It is possible to edit one group while the relay operates in accordance with settings from another ‘active’ group
using the View/Edit Group setting.
Some settings are independent of the active group setting i.e. they apply to all settings groups. This is indicated
on the top line of the relay LCD – where only the Active Group No. is identified. Where settings are group
dependent this is indicated on the top line of the LCD by both the Active Group No. and the View Group No.
being displayed.
A change of settings group can be achieved either locally at the relay fascia, remotely over the data comms
channel(s) or via a binary input. When using a binary input an alternative settings group is selected only whilst the
input is energised (Select Grp Mode: Level triggered) or latches into the selected group after energisation of the
input (Select Grp Mode: Edge triggered).
Settings are stored in non-volatile memory.
6.9 Password Feature

The relay incorporates two levels of password protection – one for settings, the other for control functions.
The programmable password feature enables the user to enter a 4 character alpha numeric code to secure
access to the relay functions. A Password of NONE indicates that a Password has not been set and that the
Password feature is disabled. Where a Relay is delivered with the Password already set, this will be "AAAA".
The password must be entered twice as a security measure against accidental changes. Once a password has
been entered then it will be required thereafter to change settings or initiate control commands. Passwords can be
de-activated by using the password to gain access and by entering the password NONE. Again this must be
entered twice to de-activate the security system.
As soon as the user attempts to change a setting or initiate control the password is requested before any changes
are allowed. Once the password has been validated, the user is ‘logged on’ and any further changes can be
made without re-entering the password. If no more changes are made within 1 hour then the user will
automatically be ‘logged off’, re-enabling the password feature.
The Settings Password prevents unauthorised changes to settings from the front fascia or over the data comms
channel(s). The Control Password prevents unauthorised operation of controls in the relay Control Menu from the
front fascia.
The password validation screen also displays a numerical code. If the password is lost or forgotten, this code
should be communicated to Siemens Protection Devices Ltd. and the password can be retrieved.

7SR11 & 7SR12 Settings & Instruments Guide
7SR11 and 7SR12

Settings and Instruments


2009/09 Revised format
2009/04 First Issue

7SR12 2436H80004 R2c-2b
7SR12 2436H80004 R2b-2b
7SR12 2436H80004 R2a-2a
7SR12 2436H80004 R2-2
2436H80004R1g-1c 7SR12

Contents
1.1 Relay Menus And Display ....................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 Operation Guide ...................................................................................................................................... 5
1.2.1 User Interface Operation ........................................................................................................... 5
1.3 Setting Mode ........................................................................................................................................... 7
1.4 Instruments Mode ................................................................................................................................... 8
1.5 Fault Data Mode ................................................................................................................................... 14
Section 2: Setting & Configuring the Relay Using Reydisp Evolution .................................................................... 15
2.1 Physical Connection.............................................................................................................................. 15
2.1.1 Front USB connection ............................................................................................................. 15
2.1.2 Rear RS485 connection .......................................................................................................... 15
2.1.3 Configuring Relay Data Communication ................................................................................. 16
2.1.4 Connecting to the Relay for setting via Reydisp...................................................................... 16
2.1.5 Configuring the user texts using Reydisp Language Editor .................................................... 17
List of Figures
Figure 1.1-1 Menu................................................................................................................................................... 3
Figure 1.1-2 Fascia Contrast symbol ....................................................................................................................... 3
Figure 1.1-3 Fascia of a 7SR11 relay ...................................................................................................................... 4
Figure 2.1-1 USB connection to PC ....................................................................................................................... 15
Figure 2.1-2 RS485 connection to PC ................................................................................................................... 15
Figure 2.1-3 PC Comm Port Selection ................................................................................................................... 17
Figure 2.1-4 PC Language File Editor .................................................................................................................... 17

1.1 Relay Menus And Display

All relay fascias have the same appearance and support the same access keys. The basic menu structure is also
the same in all products and consists of four main menus, these being,
Settings Mode - allows the user to view and (if allowed via passwords) change settings in the relay.
Instruments Mode - allows the user to see the conditions that the relay is experiencing i.e. current, voltage etc.
Fault Data Mode - allows the user to see type and data of any fault that the relay has detected.
Control Mode - allows the user to control external plant under the relays control for example the CB
All menus may be viewed without entering a password but actions will not be permitted if the relevant passwords
have been set.
The menus can be viewed via the LCD by pressing the access keys as below,
Figure 1.1-1 Menu
Pressing CANCEL returns to the Identifier screen
This document describes the text descriptions as they appear in the menu structure when the relay is using the
default files. The user can programme the relay to use alternative text descriptions by installing user language
files through the Reydisp Evolution software language configuration tool – see 2.1.5
LCD Contrast
To change the contrast on the LCD insert a flat bladed screwdriver into the screwhead below the contrast symbol,
turning the screwhead left (anti-clockwase) lightens the contrast of the LCD and turning it right (clockwise)
darkens the display.
Figure 1.1-2 Fascia Contrast symbol

Figure 1.1-3 Fascia of a 7SR11 relay

1.2 Operation Guide
1.2.1 User Interface Operation

The basic menu structure flow diagram is shown in Figure 1.2-2. This diagram shows the main modes of display:
Settings Mode, Instrument Mode, Fault Data Mode and Control Mode.
When the relay leaves the factory all data storage areas are cleared and the settings set to default as specified in
settings document.
When the relay is first energised the user is presented with the following, or similar, message: -
7SR12
_______________________________
ENTER to CONTROL
Figure 1.2-1 Relay Identifier Screen
On the factory default setup the relay LCD should display the relay identifier, on each subsequent power-on the
screen that was showing before the last power-off will be displayed.
The push-buttons on the fascia are used to display and edit the relay settings via the LCD, to display and activate
the control segment of the relay, to display the relays instrumentation and Fault data and to reset the output
relays and LED’s.
The five push-buttons have the following functions:
READ DOWN READ UP
Used to navigate the menu structure.
ENTER
The ENTER push-button is used to initiate and accept setting changes.
When a setting is displayed pressing the ENTER key will enter the edit mode, the setting will flash and can now
be changed using the▲ or ▼ buttons. When the required value is displayed the ENTER button is pressed again
to accept the change.
When an instrument is displayed pressing ENTER will toggle the instruments favourite screen status.
CANCEL
This push-button is used to return the relay display to its initial status or one level up in the menu structure.
Pressed repeatedly will return to the Relay Identifier screen. It is also used to reject any alterations to a setting
while in the edit mode.
TEST/RESET
This push-button is used to reset the fault indication on the fascia. When on the Relay Identifier screen it also
acts as a lamp test button, when pressed all LEDs will momentarily light up to indicate their correct operation. It
also moves the cursor right ► when navigating through menus and settings.

Figure 1.2-2 Menu Structure

1.3 Setting Mode

The Settings Mode is reached by pressing the READ DOWN ▼ button from the relay identifier screen.
Once the Settings Mode title screen has been located pressing the READ DOWN ▼ button takes the user into
the Settings mode sub-menus.
Each sub-menu contains the programmable settings of the relay in separate logical groups. The sub menus are
accessed by pressing the TEST/RESET► button. Pressing the ▼ button will scroll through the settings, after the
last setting in each sub menu is reached the next sub menu will be displayed. If a particular sub menu is not
required to be viewed then pressing ▼ will move directly to the next one in the list.
While a setting is being displayed on the screen the ENTER button can be pressed to edit the setting value. If the
relay is setting password protected the user will be asked to enter the password. If an incorrect password is
entered editing will not be permitted. All screens can be viewed if the password is not known.
While a setting is being edited flashing characters indicate the edit field. Pressing the ▲ or ▼ buttons will scroll
through the valid field values. If these buttons are held on, the rate of scrolling will increase.
Once editing is complete pressing the ENTER button stores the new setting into the non-volatile memory.
The actual setting ranges and default values for each relay model can be found in the appendix to this manual.

1.4 Instruments Mode

The Instrument Mode sub-menu displays key quantities and information to aid with commissioning. The following
meters are available and are navigated around by using the ▲,▼and TEST/REST buttons. The text description
shown here is the default information. Depending upon the relay model you have, you may not have all of the
meters shown.
Instrument Description
FAVOURITE METERS This allows the user to view his previously constructed list of
‘favourite meters’ by pressing TEST/RESET ► button and the
→to view READ DOWN button to scroll though the meters added to this sub-
group
To construct a sub-group of favourite meters, first go to the desired

meter then press ENTER this will cause a message to appear on
the LCD ‘Add To Favourites YES pressing ENTER again will add
this to the FAVOURITE METERS Sub-menu. To remove a meter
from the FAVOURITE METERS sub-menu go to that meter each in
the FAVOURITE METERS sub-menu or at its Primary location
press ENTER and the message ‘Remove From Favourites’ will
appear press ENTER again and this meter will be removed from
the FAVOURITE METERS sub-group
CURRENT METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are
associated with Current TEST/RESET ► allows access to this
→to view sub-group
Primary Current
Displays the 3 phase currents Primary RMS values
Ia 0.00A
Ib 0.00A
Ic 0.00A
Secondary Current
Displays the 3 phase currents Secondary RMS values
Ia 0.00A
Ib 0.00A
Ic 0.00A
Nom Current
o Displays the 3 Phase currents Nominal RMS values & phase
Ia 0.00xIn --- angles with respect to PPS voltage.
o
Ib 0.00xIn ---
o
Ic 0.00xIn ---
Pri Earth Current
Displays the 3 Earth currents Primary RMS values
In 0.00A
Ig 0.00A
Sec Earth Current
Displays the 3 Earth currents Secondary RMS values
In 0.00A
Ig 0.00A
Nom Earth Current
o Displays the 3 Earth currents Nominal RMS values & phase angles
In 0.00xIn --- with respect to PPS voltage.
o
Ig 0.00xIn ---
I Seq Components
o Displays the Current Sequence components Nominal RMS values
Izps 0.00xIn -- & phase angles with respect to PPS voltage.
o
Ipps 0.00xIn --
o
Inps 0.00xIn --
2nd Harmonic Current
Displays the Second Harmonic Current.
Ia 0.00xIn
Ib 0.00xIn
Ic 0.00xIn
Last Trip P/F
Displays the Last Trip Fault Current..
Ia 0.00A
Ib 0.00A

Ic 0.00A
Last Trip E/F
Displays the Last Trip Fault Current..
In 0.00A
Ig 0.00A
VOLTAGE METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are
associated with Voltage TEST/RESET ► allows access to this
Prim Ph-Ph Voltage
Displays the Phase to Phase Voltage Primary RMS values
Vab 0.00kV
Vbc 0.00kV
Vca 0.00kV
Sec Ph-Ph Voltage
Displays the Phase to Phase Voltage Secondary RMS values &
Vab 0.00V Angles with respect to PPS voltage.
Vbc 0.00V
Vca 0.00V
Nominal Ph-Ph Voltage
o Displays the Phase to Phase Voltage Nominal RMS values
Vab 0.00V ----
o
Vbc 0.00V ----
o
Vca 0.00V ----
Prim Ph-N Voltage
Displays the Phase to Neutral Voltage Primary RMS values
Va 0.00kV
Vb 0.00kV
Vc 0.00kV
Sec Ph-N Voltage
Displays the Phase to Neutral Voltage Secondary RMS values &
Va 0.00V Angles with respect to PPS voltage.
Vb 0.00V
Vc 0.00V
Nom Ph-N Voltage
o Displays the Phase to Neutral Voltage Nominal RMS values
Va 0.00V ----
o
Vb 0.00V ----
o
Vc 0.00V ----
V Seq Components
o Displays the Voltage Sequence components Nominal RMS values
Vzps 0.00V ---- & phase angles with respect to PPS voltage.
o
Vpps 0.00V ----
o
Vnps 0.00V ----
Calc Earth Voltage
Displays the calculated Earth voltage both primary and secondary
Pri 0.00V which also shows the secondary angle
o
Sec 0.00V ----
Last Trip Voltage
Displays the Phase to Neutral Voltage Nominal RMS values from
Va 0.00V Last Trip
Vb 0.00V
Vc 0.00V
POWER METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are
associated with Power TEST/RESET ► allows access to this sub-
→to view group
Phase A 0.0MW
Displays Real Power
Phase B 0.0MW
Phase C 0.0MW
P (3P) 0.0MW
Phase A
Displays Reactive Power
0.0MVAr
Phase B
0.0MVAr
Phase C
0.0MVAr
Q (3P)
0.0MVAr
Phase A
Displays Apparent Power
0.0MVA
Phase B

0.0MVA
Phase C
0.0MVA
S (3P) 0.0MVA
PF A 0.00
Displays Power factor
PF B 0.00
PF C 0.00
PF (3P) 0.00
ENERGY METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are
associated with Energy TEST/RESET ► allows access to this sub-
→to view group
Active Energy
Displays both imported and exported Active Energy
Exp
0.00MWh
Imp
0.00MWh
Reactive Energy
Displays both imported and exported Reactive Energy
Exp
0.00MVArh
Imp
0.00MVArh
WATTMETRIC METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are
associated with Wattmetric TEST/RESET ► allows access to this
Ires R The Wattmetric component of residual current

0.0xIn W
Wattmetric residual power
Pres
0.0 xIn W Compensated residual phase angle
Applied residual phase angle

Ires R Angle
0.0º
I0-V0 Angle
0.0º
DIRECTIONAL METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are
associated with Directional elements TEST/RESET ► allows
→to view access to this sub-group. Only seen on models that have the 67
option
P/F Dir (67)
The appropriate values from the selection will be displayed.
------------------------------------------------------
No Dir, PhA Fwd, PhA Rev, PhB Fwd,
PhB Rev, PhC Fwd, PhC Rev
Calc E/F Dir (67N)
------------------------------------------------------
No Dir, E/F Fwd, E/F Rev
Meas E/F Dir (67G)
------------------------------------------------------
No Dir, E/F Fwd, E/F Rev
SEF Dir (67SEF)
------------------------------------------------------
No Dir, SEF Fwd, SEF Rev
THERMAL METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are
associated with Thermal TEST/RESET ► allows access to this
Thermal Status
Displays the thermal capacity
Phase A 0.0%
Phase B 0.0%
Phase C 0.0%

FREQUENCY METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are
associated with Thermal TEST/RESET ► allows access to this
Frequency 0.000Hz
Displays the frequency
Last Trip 0.000Hz
AUTORECLOSE METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are
associated with Autoreclose TEST/RESET ► allows access to this
→to view sub-group. Only seen on models that have the 79 option
Autoreclose Status
79 AR State
AR Close Shot 0
MAINTENANCE METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are
associated with Maintenance TEST/RESET ► allows access to
→to view this sub-group
CB Total Trips
Displays the number of CB trips experienced by the CB
Count 0
Target 100
CB Delta Trips
Displays the number of CB trips experienced by the CB
Count 0
Target 100
CB Count To AR Block
Displays the number of CB trips experienced by the CB. When the
Count 0 target is reached the relay will only do 1 Delayed Trip to Lockout.
Target 100
CB Freq Ops Count
Displays the number of CB trips experienced by the CB over the
Count 0 last rolling 1 hr period. When the target is reached the relay will
Target 10 only do 1 Delayed Trip to Lockout.
CB Wear
Displays the current measure of circuit breaker wear.
Phase A
0.00MA^2s
Phase B
0.00MA^2s
Phase C
0.00MA^2s
CB Trip Time
Displays the circuit breaker trip time to open time. Measured from
Time 0.0ms CB auxiliary contacts.
GENERAL ALARM METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are
associated with the Binary inputs TEST/RESET ► allows access
→to view to this sub-group
General Alarms
Displays the state of General Alarm
ALARM 1 Cleared
General Alarms
ALARM 2 Cleared
General Alarms
ALARM 3 Cleared
General Alarms
ALARM 4 Cleared
General Alarms
ALARM 5 Cleared
General Alarms
ALARM 6 Cleared
DEMAND METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are
associated with DEMAND. TEST/RESET ► allows access to this
I Phase A Demand
Displays the Current demand based on Ia.
Max 0.00A
Min 0.00A
Mean 0.00A

I Phase B Demand
Displays the Current demand based on Ib.
Max 0.00A
Min 0.00A
Mean 0.00A
I Phase C Demand
Displays the Current demand based on Ic.
Max 0.00A
Min 0.00A
Mean 0.00A
V Phase A Demand
Displays the Voltage demand based on Va.
Max 0.00V
Min 0.00V
Mean 0.00V
V Phase B Demand
Displays the Voltage demand based on Vb.
Max 0.00V
Min 0.00V
Mean 0.00V
V Phase C Demand
Displays the Voltage demand based on Vc.
Max 0.00V
Min 0.00V
Mean 0.00V
V Phase AB Demand
Displays the Voltage demand based on Vab.
Max 0.00V
Min 0.00V
Mean 0.00V
V Phase BC Demand
Displays the Voltage demand based on Vbc.
Max 0.00V
Min 0.00V
Mean 0.00V
V Phase CA Demand
Displays the Voltage demand based on Vca.
Max 0.00V
Min 0.00V
Mean 0.00V
Power P 3P Demand
Displays the Active Power demand.
Max 0.00W
Min 0.00W
Mean 0.00W
Power Q 3P Demand
Displays the Reactive Power demand.
Max 0.00VAr
Min 0.00VAr
Mean 0.00VAr
Power S 3P Demand
Displays the Apparent Power demand.
Max 0.00VA
Min 0.00VA
Mean 0.00VA
Frequency Demand
Displays the Frequency demand.
Max 0.000Hz
Min 0.000Hz
Mean 0.000Hz
MISCELLANEOUS METERS This is the sub-group that includes indication such as the relays
time and date, the amount of fault and waveform records stored in
→to view the relay TEST/RESET ► allows access to this sub-group
Start Alarm
Count of configurable type of Relay starts
Count 0
Target 100
Date 01/01/2000
This meter displays the date and time and the number of Fault
Time 22:41:44 records and Event records stored in the relay
Waveform Recs 0
Fault Recs 0
Event Recs 0
Data Log Recs 0

Setting Group 1
BINARY INPUT METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are
associated with the Binary inputs TEST/RESET ► allows access
BI 1-6 ---- --
Displays the state of DC binary inputs 1 to 6 (The number of binary
inputs may vary depending on model)
BINARY OUTPUT METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are
associated with the Binary Outputs TEST/RESET ► allows access
BO 1-8 ---- ----
Displays the state of DC binary Outputs 1 to 8. (The number of
binary outputs may vary depending on model)
VIRTUAL METERS This is the sub-group that shows the state of the virtual status
inputs in the relay TEST/RESET ► allows access to this sub-
→to view group
V 1-8 ---- ----
Displays the state of Virtual Outputs 1 to 8 (The number of virtual
inputs will vary depending on model)
COMMUNICATION METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are
associated with Communications ports TEST/RESET ► allows
→to view access to this sub-group
COM1 X
Displays which com ports are currently active
COM2
COM1 TRAFFIC
Displays data traffic on Communications Port 1
COM1 Tx1 0
COM1 Rx1 Error 0
COM1 Rx1 0
COM2 TRAFFIC
Displays data traffic on Communications Port 2
COM2 Tx1 0
COM2 Rx1 Error 0
COM2 Rx1 0
QUICK LOGIC METERS This is the sub-group that includes all the meters that are
associated with QuickLogic Equations TEST/RESET ► allows
→to view access to this sub-group
E 1-4 ----
E1 Equation
EQN =0
TMR 0-0 =0
CNT 0-1 =0
E2 Equation
EQN =0
TMR 0-0 =0
CNT 0-1 =0
E3 Equation
EQN =0
TMR 0-0 =0
CNT 0-1 =0
E4 Equation
EQN =0
TMR 0-0 =0
CNT 0-1 =0

1.5 Fault Data Mode

The Fault Data Mode sub menu lists the time and date of the previous ten protection operations. The stored data
about each fault can be viewed by pressing the TEST/RESET► button. Each record contains data on the
operated elements, analogue values and LED flag states at the time of the fault. The data is viewed by scrolling
down using the ▼ button.

Section 2: Setting & Configuring the Relay Using Reydisp

Evolution
To set the relay using a communication port the user will need the following:-
PC with Reydisp Evolution Version 7.1.5.6 or later Installed. (This can be downloaded from our website and
found under the submenu ‘Software’) This software requires windows 2000-service pack 4 or above, or windows
XP with service pack 2 or above and Microsoft.NET framework for tools.
2.1 Physical Connection

The relay can be connected to Reydisp via any of the communication ports on the relay. Suitable communication
Interface cable and converters are required depending which port is being used.
2.1.1 Front USB connection
To connect your pc locally via the front USB port.
Figure 2.1-1 USB connection to PC
2.1.2 Rear RS485 connection
Figure 2.1-2 RS485 connection to PC

2.1.3 Configuring Relay Data Communication
Using the keys on the relay fascia scroll down the settings menus into the ‘communications’ menu and if
necessary change the settings for the communication port you are using on the relay. Reydisp software uses
IEC60870-5-103 protocol to communicate.
When connecting the relay to a pc using the front USB port, the Reydisp setting software will automatically detect
the relay without making any setting changes in the relay first as long as the USB is selected to IEC60870-5-103.
COM1-RS485 Port and COM2-USB Port
Description Range Default Notes
COM1-RS485 Protocol OFF, IEC60870-5-103, IEC60870-5-103
Selects protocol to use for COM1-RS485
MODBUS-RTU, DNP3
COM1-RS485 Station Address 0, 1 ... 65533, 65534 0 Address given to relay

IEC 60870-5-103 Station Address to identify that relay
from others which may
be using the same path
for communication as
other relays for
example in a fibre optic
hub
COM1-RS485 Baud Rate 75, 110, 150, 300, 600, 1200, 19200 19200
Sets the communications baud rate for COM1-
2400, 4800, 9600, 19200,
RS485 38400
COM1-RS485 Parity NONE, ODD, EVEN EVEN EVEN

Selects whether parity information is used
COM1-RS485 Mode Local, Remote, Local Or Remote Remote

Selects whether the port is Local or Remote.
Remote
COM2-USB Protocol OFF, DNP3, ASCII, MODBUS- IEC60870-5-103

Selects protocol to use for COM2-USB
RTU, IEC60870-5-103
COM2-USB Station Address 0, 1 ... 65533, 65534 0 Address given to relay

IEC 60870-5-103 Station Address to identify it for
connection to the USB
front port
COM2-USB Mode Local, Remote, Local Or Local Local
Remote
DNP3 Unsolicited Events Disabled, Enabled Disabled Disabled

Allows unsolicited event support in the relay.
When Enabled, unsolicited event transmission
can be controlled by the Master. When
Disabled, Master requests are ignored.
DNP3 Destination Address 0, 1 ... 65533, 65534 0 This setting is only

The address of the master to which unsolicited visible when DNP3
events will be sent. Unsolicited Events is
Enabled
DNP3 Application Timeout 5, 6 ... 299, 300 10s 10s
2.1.4 Connecting to the Relay for setting via Reydisp
When Reydisp software is running all available communication ports will automatically be detected.
On the start page tool bar open up the sub-menu ‘File’ and select ‘Connect’.
The ‘Connection Manager’ window will display all available communication ports. With the preferred port
highlighted select the ‘Properties’ option and ensure the baud rate and parity match that selected in the relay
settings. Select ‘Connect’ to initiate the relay-PC connection.

Figure 2.1-3 PC Comm Port Selection
The relay settings can now be configured using the Reydisp software. Please refer to the Reydisp Evolution
Manual for further guidance.
2.1.5 Configuring the user texts using Reydisp Language Editor

As default the relay uses the text descriptions in all menus as they appear in this manual. These descriptions can
be changed by installing a user language file in the relay, allowing the user to edit all views to meet their needs
and provide easier operation.
The Reyrolle Language File Editor tool and its user manual are installed as part of the Reydisp Evolution software
package. They can be found in your pc as sub menus of the Reydisp Evolution installation.
Figure 2.1-4 PC Language File Editor

When the software is opened a ‘new project from template’ should be used to generate your file. The file will
display all default ‘Original’ text descriptions in one column and the ‘Alternative’ text in the other column. The
descriptions in the ‘Alternative’ list can be changed and will be used in the relays menu structures. Once the file
is complete, a language file can be created and loaded into the relay using the ‘send file to relay’ function. The
communication properties in the software and on the relay must be set. The relay must be restarted after the file
is installed.
To activate the language file it must be selected in the relay configuration menu, the ‘Original’ file is the file
labelled ‘ENGLISH’ and the new file will be displayed using the file name allocated by the user.
Care should be taken to ensure a unique file name is given including a version control reference. The user will be
prompted to restart the relay to activate the language file.
Please refer to the Language Editor Manual for further guidance.

7SR11 & 7SR12 Performance Specification
7SR11 and 7SR12

Performance Specification


2010/02 Reformat due to rebrand
2009/04 First issue

7SR12 2436H80004 R2c-2b
7SR12 2436H80004 R2b-2b
7SR12 2436H80004 R2a-2a
7SR12 2436H80004 R2-2
2436H80004R1g-1c 7SR12

Contents
Section 1: Common Functions .................................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 General....................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.1.1 CE Conformity ............................................................................................................................. 5
1.1.2 Reference .................................................................................................................................... 5
1.1.3 Dimensions .................................................................................................................................. 5
1.1.4 Weights ........................................................................................................................................ 5
1.2 Energising Quantities ................................................................................................................................. 6
1.2.1 Auxiliary Power Supply ................................................................................................................ 6
1.2.2 AC Analogue Current .................................................................................................................. 7
1.2.3 AC Analogue Voltage .................................................................................................................. 7
1.2.4 Binary (Digital) Outputs ............................................................................................................... 8
1.2.5 Binary (Digital) Inputs .................................................................................................................. 8
1.3 Functional performance ........................................................................................................................... 10
1.3.1 Instrumentation .......................................................................................................................... 10
1.3.2 USB 2.0 Data Communication Interface ................................................................................... 10
1.3.3 RS485 Data Communication Interface ...................................................................................... 10
1.3.4 Real Time Clock ........................................................................................................................ 10
1.4 Environmental Performance .................................................................................................................... 11
1.4.1 General ...................................................................................................................................... 11
1.4.2 Emissions ................................................................................................................................... 11
1.4.3 Immunity .................................................................................................................................... 12
1.4.4 Mechanical ................................................................................................................................. 13
Section 2: Protection Functions ................................................................................................................................ 15
2.1 27/59 Under/over voltage......................................................................................................................... 15
2.1.1 Reference .................................................................................................................................. 15
2.1.2 Operate and Reset Level........................................................................................................... 15
2.1.3 Operate and Reset Time ........................................................................................................... 15
2.2 37 Undercurrent ....................................................................................................................................... 16
2.2.1 Reference .................................................................................................................................. 16
2.3 46 Negative Phase Sequence Overcurrent ............................................................................................ 17
2.3.1 Reference (46DT) ...................................................................................................................... 17
2.3.2 Operate and Reset Level (46DT) .............................................................................................. 17
2.3.3 Operate and Reset Time (46DT) ............................................................................................... 17
2.3.4 Reference (46IT)........................................................................................................................ 17
2.3.5 Operate and Reset Level (46IT) ................................................................................................ 17
2.3.6 Operate and Reset Time (46IT) ................................................................................................ 18
2.4 47 Negative Phase Sequence Voltage ................................................................................................... 19
2.4.1 Reference (47) ........................................................................................................................... 19
2.4.2 Operate and Reset Level (47) ................................................................................................... 19
2.4.3 Operate and Reset Time (47) .................................................................................................... 19
2.5 49 Thermal Overload ............................................................................................................................... 20
2.5.1 Reference .................................................................................................................................. 20
2.6 50 Instantaneous Overcurrent ................................................................................................................. 22
2.6.1 Reference .................................................................................................................................. 22
2.7 50G Instantaneous Measured Earth Fault............................................................................................... 23
2.7.1 Reference .................................................................................................................................. 23
2.8 50N Instantaneous Derived Earth Fault .................................................................................................. 24
2.8.1 Reference .................................................................................................................................. 24

2.9 50SEF Instantaneous Sensitive Earth Fault ............................................................................................ 25

2.9.1 Reference .................................................................................................................................. 25
2.10 51 Time Delayed Overcurrent ................................................................................................................. 26
2.10.1 Reference .................................................................................................................................. 26
2.11 51G Time Delayed Measured Earth Fault ............................................................................................... 32
2.11.1 Reference .................................................................................................................................. 32
2.12 51N Time Delayed Derived Earth Fault ................................................................................................... 34
2.12.1 Reference .................................................................................................................................. 34
2.13 51SEF Time Delayed Sensitive Earth Fault ............................................................................................ 36
2.13.1 Reference .................................................................................................................................. 36
2.14 51V Voltage Controlled Overcurrent ........................................................................................................ 38
2.14.1 Reference .................................................................................................................................. 38
2.15 59N Neutral Voltage Displacement.......................................................................................................... 39
2.15.1 Reference (59NDT) ................................................................................................................... 39
2.15.2 Operate and Reset Level (59NDT)............................................................................................ 39
2.15.3 Operate and Reset Time (59NDT) ............................................................................................ 39
2.15.4 Reference (59NIT) ..................................................................................................................... 39
2.15.5 Operate and Reset Level (59NIT) ............................................................................................. 39
2.16 64H Restricted Earth Fault Protection ..................................................................................................... 41
2.16.1 Reference .................................................................................................................................. 41
2.17 67/67N Directional Overcurrent & Earth Fault ........................................................................................ 42
2.17.1 Reference .................................................................................................................................. 42
2.17.2 Operate Angle ............................................................................................................................ 42
2.17.3 Operate Threshold ..................................................................................................................... 42
2.18 Directional SEF - Wattmetric ................................................................................................................... 43
2.18.1 Reference .................................................................................................................................. 43
2.19 81 Under/over frequency ......................................................................................................................... 44
2.19.1 Reference .................................................................................................................................. 44
Section 3: Supervision Functions .............................................................................................................................. 45
3.1 46BC Broken Conductor .......................................................................................................................... 45
3.1.1 Reference .................................................................................................................................. 45
3.2 50BF Circuit Breaker Fail ......................................................................................................................... 46
3.2.1 Reference .................................................................................................................................. 46
3.3 60CTS & 60CTS-I Current Transformer Supervision .............................................................................. 47
3.3.1 Reference .................................................................................................................................. 47
3.3.2 Current & Voltage Threshold ..................................................................................................... 47
3.4 60VTS Voltage Transformer Supervision ................................................................................................ 48
3.4.1 Reference .................................................................................................................................. 48

3.5 74TCS & 74CCS Trip & Close Circuit Supervision ................................................................................. 49
3.5.1 Reference .................................................................................................................................. 49
3.6 81HBL2 Inrush Detector ......................................................................................................................... 49
3.6.1 Reference .................................................................................................................................. 49
List of Figures
Figure 1.2-1 Binary Input Configurations Providing Compliance with EATS 48-4 Classes
ESI 1 and ESI 2 .................................................................................................................9
Figure 2.5-1 Thermal Overload Protection Curves ...............................................................................21
Figure 2.10-1 IEC IDMTL Curves (Time Multiplier=1) ....................................................................28
Figure 2.10-2 ANSI IDMTL Operate Curves (Time Multiplier=1) ....................................................29
Figure 2.10-3 ANSI Reset Curves (Time Multiplier=1) ...................................................................30
Figure 2.10-4 IEC Reset Curves (Time Multiplier=1) ......................................................................31

Section 1: Common Functions
1.1 General
1.1.1 CE Conformity
This product is CE compliant to relevant EU directives.
1.1.2 Reference
This product complies with IEC 60255-3, IEC 60255-6, IEC60255-11, IEC 60255-12 and IEC61000-4-8.
1.1.2.1 Accuracy Reference Conditions

This product has been tested under the following conditions, unless specifically stated otherwise.
Parameter Value
Auxiliary supply nominal
Frequency nominal
Ambient temperature 20 C
1.1.3 Dimensions
Parameter Value
Width E4 case 103.5 mm
Height 177 mm
Depth behind panel

241.5 mm
(including clearance for wiring and fibre)
Projection (from front of panel) 31 mm

See appropriate case outline and panel drilling drawing, as specified in Diagrams and Parameters of the
Installation section, for complete dimensional specifications.
1.1.4 Weights
Parameter Value
7SR1101, E4 case 2.7 kg
7SR1102, E4 case 3.2 kg
7SR1103, E4 case 3.2 kg

Net weight
7SR1204, E4 case 2.7 kg
7SR1205, E4 case 3.2 kg
7SR1206, E4 case 3.2 kg

1.2 Energising Quantities
1.2.1 Auxiliary Power Supply

IEC60255-11 & EATS 48-4
Nominal Operating Range Absolute Range* Comments
Low voltage PSU suitable for 24VDC,

24 to 60 VDC 18 to 72 VDC
30VDC,48VDC and 60VDC systems
High Voltage PSU suitable for 115VAC,

Vaux 80 to 250 VDC 64 to 300 VDC
110VDC and 220VDC systems.
92 to 138 V rms AC High Voltage PSU suitable for 115VAC,

115 VAC 50/60Hz
47.5-52.5/57-63Hz 110VDC and 220VDC systems.
*No relay operation outside of this range is permissible or implied.

1.2.1.1 Burden
Attribute Value
Minimum 3.9 W
24V DC User Access (back light) 5.3 W
Maximum 8.0W
Minimum 3.9W
60V DC User Access (back light) 5.2 W
Maximum 7.3W
Minimum 4.0W
80V DC User Access (back light) 5.5W
Maximum 6.5W
Minimum 4.2W
250V DC User Access (back light) 5.4W
Maximum 7.5W
Minimum 9VA 0.5PF approx.
115V AC User Access (back light) 10VA 0.5PF approx.
Maximum 15VA 0.5PF approx.
1.2.1.2 Operational Features

Attribute Value Comments
0% Dip Withstand Period 50ms
Typical time after switch on to
Dip Immunity Acquisition Period 5minutes
attain claimed immunity to dips
NOTE: Dips in supply that fall below the minimum voltage for a period greater than the
0% Dip With stand Period will invoke a relay reset.
During conditions of auxiliary input voltage variations which are not described (1) in section 1.4.3.1, the relay
may enter a safety protection mode where a power supply shutdown occurs. This condition is designed to
protect the power supply from damage as well as prevent internal relay faults from developing into dangerous
situations.
Once the relay has entered this safety mode, it may be necessary to reduce the auxiliary input voltage to zero
volts for up to 30 seconds before re-application of the auxiliary supply will cause the relay to power up and
operate normally.
(1) Using fuses as on/off switches or allowing batteries to run at very low cell voltages for extended periods
and then attempting to re-charge them are examples of such auxiliary supply conditions.

1.2.2 AC Analogue Current

Nominal Measuring Range
In 1, 5 A Phase, Earth and SEF 80 x In
fn 50, 60Hz 47.5 to 52.5Hz and 57 to 63Hz
Note. 1A and 5A nominal inputs are user selectable on each model.
1.2.2.1 Burden
Value - Phase, Earth and SEF
Attribute
1A 5A
AC Burden ≤ 0.1 VA ≤ 0.3 VA
Input Impedance (typical) 0.05 Ω 0.01 Ω
1.2.2.2 Thermal Withstand EATS48-5

Overload Current
Overload Period Phase, Earth and SEF
1A 5A
Continuous 3.0 xIn
10 minutes 3.5 xIn
5 minutes 4.0 xIn
3 minutes 5.0 xIn
2 minutes 6.0 xIn
3 seconds 57.7A 202A
2 seconds 70.7A 247A
1 second 100A 350A
1 cycle 700A 2500A
1.2.3 AC Analogue Voltage

Attribute Nominal Operating Range
Vn 40 to 160 Vrms 0 to 200 Vrms
fn 50, 60Hz 47.5 to 52.5Hz and 57 to 63Hz
1.2.3.1 Burden
Attribute Value
AC Burden - 0.02 VA @ 63.5 V , ≤ 0.06 VA @ 110 Vrms
1.2.3.2 Thermal Withstand

Attribute Value
Overvoltage Withstand (Continuous) 300 Vrms

1.2.4 Binary (Digital) Outputs

Contact rating to IEC 60255-0-2
Attribute Value
Carry continuously 5A AC or DC
Make and carry for 0.5 s 20A AC or DC
(L/R  40 ms and V  300 V) for 0.2 s 30A AC or DC
AC resistive 1250 VA
AC inductive 250 VA at p.f.  0.4
Break
(  5 A and  300 V) DC resistive 75 W
30 W at L/R  40ms
DC inductive
50 W at L/R  10ms
Contact Operate / Release Time 7ms / 3ms
Minimum number of operations 1000 at maximum load
Minimum recommended load 0.5 W at minimum of 10mA or 5V
1.2.5 Binary (Digital) Inputs

DC operation EATS48-4
Nominal Operating Range
19 VDC 17 to 320 VDC
VBI
88 VDC 74 to 320 VDC
AC operation
Nominal Operating Range
VBI 19 VDC 92 to 138 VRMSAC
1.2.5.1 DC Performance
Attribute Value
Maximum DC current for VBI = 19 V 1.5mA
operation VBI = 88 V 1.5mA
Reset/Operate voltage ratio  90 %
Response time < 9ms
Response time when programmed to energise an
output relay contact (i.e. includes output relay < 20ms
operation)
The binary inputs have a low minimum operate current and may be set for high speed operation. Where a binary
input is both used to influence a control function (e.g. provide a tripping function) and it is considered to be
susceptible to mal-operation due to capacitive currents, the external circuitry can be modified to provide immunity
to such disturbances.
To comply with EATS 48-4, classes ESI 1 and ESI 2, external components / BI pick-up delays are required as
shown in fig. 1-1.
To achieve immunity from AC interference, a BI pick-up delay of typically one-cycle can be applied.

Figure 1.2-1 Binary Input Configurations Providing Compliance with EATS 48-4 Classes ESI 1 and ESI 2

1.2.5.2 AC Performance
Attribute Value
Maximum peak current for
VBI = 19 V 1.5mA
operation
Response time @115VRMSAC < 16ms
Response time when programmed to energise an
output relay contact (i.e. includes output relay < 26ms
operation)
For AC operation the BI pick-up delay should be set to 0ms and the drop-off delay to 25ms.
For AC operation wiring should be less than 10 metres in length.
1.3 Functional performance
1.3.1 Instrumentation
Instrument Value Reference Typical accuracy
I Current I  0.1 xIn  1 % In or ± 5 mA
V Voltage V  0.8 xVn  1 % Vn
W,Var,
Power, real and apparent V = Vn, I  0.1 xIn, pf  0.8  3% Pn, where Pn = Vn x In
VA
pf Power factor V = Vn, I  0.1 xIn, pf  0.8  0.05
F = 47.5 to 52.5Hz @ 50Hz
F Frequency ± 10mHz
and 57 to 63Hz @60Hz
1.3.2 USB 2.0 Data Communication Interface

Attribute Value
Physical layer Electrical
Connectors USB-Type B
1.3.3 RS485 Data Communication Interface

Attribute Value
Physical layer Electrical
Connectors 4mm Ring Crimp
1.3.4 Real Time Clock

1.3.4.1 Internal Clock
The specification below applies only while no external synchronisation signal (e.g. 60870-5-103) is being
received.
Attribute Value
o
Accuracy (-10 to +55 C)  3.5 p.p.m

1.4 Environmental Performance

1.4.1 General
1.4.1.1 Temperature
IEC 60068-2-1/2
Type Level
Operating range -10 C to +55 C
Storage range -25 C to +70 C
1.4.1.2 Humidity
IEC 60068-2-78
Type Level
Operational test 56 days at 40 C and 93 % relative humidity
1.4.1.3 Transient Overvoltage

IEC 60255-5
Type Level
Between all terminals and earth, or
5.0 kV, 1.2/50 s 0.5j
between any two independent circuits
1.4.1.4 Insulation
IEC 60255-5
Type Level
Between any terminal and earth
2.5 kV AC RMS for 1 min
Between independent circuits
Across normally open contacts 1.0 kV AC RMS for 1 min
1.4.1.5 IP Ratings
IEC60529
Type Level
Rear IP 20
Installed with cover on
Front IP 51
Rear IP 20
Installed with cover removed
Front IP 20
1.4.2 Emissions
IEC 60255-25
1.4.2.1 Radiated Emissions: Enclosure

Type Limits at 10 m, Quasi-peak
30 to 230 MHz 40 dB(V/m)
230 to 1000 MHz 47 dB(V/m)
1.4.2.2 Radiated Emissions: Conducted

Limits
Type
Quasi-peak Average
0.15 to 0.5 MHz 79 dB(V) 66 dB(V)
0.5 to 30 MHz 73 dB(V) 60 dB(V)

1.4.3 Immunity
1.4.3.1 Auxiliary Supply Variation
IEC 60255-11
Test
Type of Phenomena Duration Declared Operation
Specifications
50ms 1
0% RV Normal Operation
(Claimed)
Voltage Dips 1
Normal operation except where Dip falls below
40% RV 200ms
(DC auxiliary supply) the relay minimum voltage then Relay Restart2
1
Normal operation except where Dip falls below
70% RV 500ms
the relay minimum voltage then Relay Restart2
2.5/3
cycles
0% RV Normal Operation1
@50/60Hz
(claimed)
Voltage Dips 10/12
(AC auxiliary supply) 40% RV cycles Normal Operation1
@50/60Hz
25/30
70% RV cycles Normal Operation1
@50/60Hz
Voltage Interruptions
0% RV 5s Relay Reset2
(DC auxiliary supply)
Voltage Interruptions 250/300
0% RV cycles Relay Reset2
(AC auxiliary supply) @50/60Hz
Alternating
Component In DC 15% max and min
(Ripple) Continuous Normal operation1
RV
(DC auxiliary supply)
Max & min RV to
60s Relay Reset
Gradual Shut-down/ 0V
Start-up 0V 5minutes Relay Off
(DC auxiliary supply) 0V to min & max 2
60s Relay Restart
RV
24-60 V Dc models:
Reversal of DC No operation
Max reversed RV 1minute
Power Supply polarity 80-250 V DC, 115 V AC models:
1
Normal Operation
Key:
RV = Residual Voltage Test Value. Two conditions: (a) range voltage low-20% and
(b) range voltage high +20%
1
No effect on relay performance
2
Restart with no mal-operation, loss of data or relay damage
1.4.3.2 High Frequency Disturbance

IEC 60255-22-1
Type Level
Common (longitudinal) mode 2.5 kV

Type Level
Series (transverse) mode 1.0 kV
1.4.3.3 Electrostatic Discharge

IEC 60255-22-2 Class 4
Type Level Variation
Contact discharge 8.0 kV 5%
1.4.3.4 Radiated Immunity

IEC 60255-22-3
Type Level
80 MHz to 1000 MHz Sweep 10 V/m
1.4GHz to 2.7GHz Sweep 10V/m
80,160,380,450,900,1850,2150 MHz Spot 10V/m
1.4.3.5 Fast Transients

IEC 60255-22-4 (2002) Class A
Type Level
5/50 ns 2.5 kHz repetitive 4kV
1.4.3.6 Surge Immunity

IEC 60255-22-5; IEC 61000-4-5
Analog Inputs:
4.0 kV  10%
Line to Earth
Case, Aux Power & I/O:
2.0 kV  10%
Line to Earth
RS485 Comms port:
1.0 kV No Data Loss
Line to Earth
Analog Inputs:
1.0 kV  10%
Line to Line
Case, Aux Power & I/O:
1.0 kV *  10%
Line to Line
* Note 45ms DTL pick-up delay applied to binary inputs
1.4.3.7 Conducted Radio Frequency Interference

IEC 60255-22-6
Type Level
0.15 to 80 MHz 10 V
1.4.3.8 Magnetic Field with Power Frequency

IEC 6100-4-8 Level 5
100A/m, (0.126mT) continuous
50Hz
1000A/m, (1.26mT) for 3s
1.4.4 Mechanical
1.4.4.1 Vibration (Sinusoidal)
IEC 60255-21-1 Class I


Vibration response 0.5 gn
5%
Vibration endurance 1.0 gn
1.4.4.2 Shock and Bump

Shock response 5 gn, 11 ms
Shock withstand 15 gn, 11 ms 5%
Bump test 10 gn, 16 ms
1.4.4.3 Seismic
X-plane - 3.5mm displacement below crossover freq
(8-9Hz) 1.0gn above
Seismic response 5%
Y-plane - 1.5mm displacement below crossover freq
(8-9Hz) 0.5gn above
1.4.4.4 Mechanical Classification

Type Level
Durability > 106 operations


2.1 27/59 Under/over voltage
2.1.1 Reference
Parameter Value
Vs Setting 5, 5.5…200V
hyst Hysteresis setting 0, 0.1… 80.0%
0.00, 0.01…20.00, 20.50… 100, 101… 1000, 1010…
td Delay setting
10000, 10100… 14400 s
2.1.2 Operate and Reset Level

Attribute Value
Vop Operate level 100 % Vs,  1 % or 0.25V
Overvoltage = (100 % - hyst) x Vop,  1 % or ± 0.25V
Reset level
Undervoltage = (100 % + hyst) x Vop  1 % or ± 0.25V
Repeatability 1%
-10 °C to +55 °C 5%
Variation
fnom ± 5 % 5%
2.1.3 Operate and Reset Time

Attribute Value
0 to 1.1 x Vs: 73 ms,  10ms
Element basic Overvoltage
tbasicE
operate time 0 to 2.0 xVs: 63 ms,  10ms
Undervoltage 1.1 to 0.5 xVs: 58 ms,  10ms
top Operate time following delay tbasic + td,  1 % or  10ms
Repeatability  1 % or  10ms
Disengaging time < 80 ms

2.2 37 Undercurrent
2.2.1 Reference
Parameter Value
Is Setting 0.05, 0.10…5.0 xIn
0.00, 0.01…20.00, 20.10… 100, 101… 1000, 1010…
td Delay setting
10000, 10100… 14400 s

Attribute Value
Iop Operate level 100 % Is,  5 % or  1% In
Reset level  105 % Iop
Repeatability 1%
-10 °C to +55 °C 5%
Variation
fnom ± 5 % 5%

Attribute Value
tbasic Element basic operate time 1.1 to 0.5 xIs: 35 ms,  10ms
Overshoot time < 40 ms

2.3 46 Negative Phase Sequence Overcurrent

2.3.1 Reference (46DT)
Parameter Value
Is Setting 0.05, 0.06... 4.0xIn
0.00, 0.01…20.00, 20.10… 100, 101… 1000, 1010…
td Delay setting
10000, 10100… 14400 s
2.3.2 Operate and Reset Level (46DT)

Attribute Value
Reset level  95 % Iop
Repeatability 1%
Transient overreach
 -5 %
(X/R  100)
-10 °C to +55 °C 5%
Variation
fnom ± 5 % 5%
2.3.3 Operate and Reset Time (46DT)

Attribute Value
0 to 2 xIs: 40 ms,  10ms
tbasic Element basic operate time
0 to 5 xIs: 30 ms,  10ms
Overshoot time <40 ms
2.3.4 Reference (46IT)

Parameter Value
char Characteristic setting IEC-NI, -VI, -EI, -LTI; ANSI-MI, -VI, -EI; DTL
Tm Time Multiplier setting 0.025, 0.05… 1.6, 1.7… 5, 6… 100
Is Setting 0.05, 0.06… 2.5xIn
Applied Current (for operate time)
I 2 to 20 x Is
IDMTL
td Delay setting 0, 0.01… 20 s
tres Reset setting ANSI DECAYING, 0, 1… 60 s
2.3.5 Operate and Reset Level (46IT)

Attribute Value
Repeatability 1%
-10 °C to +55 °C 5%
Variation
fnom ± 5 % 5%

2.3.6 Operate and Reset Time (46IT)

Attribute Value
Starter operate time ( 2xIs) 35 ms,  10ms
K
t op   Tm ,  5 % absolute or  50 ms,
char = IEC-NI, I 
Is
1
IEC-VI,
IEC-EI, for char = IEC-NI : K = 0.14,  = 0.02
IEC-LTI IEC-VI : K = 13.5,  = 1.0
IEC-EI : K = 80.0,  = 2.0
IEC-LTI : K = 120.0,  = 1.0
top Operate time
 
A
t op    B   Tm ,  5 % absolute or  50 ms,
char = ANSI-MI,
ANSI-VI,

 IsI P 1 

ANSI-EI
for char = ANSI-MI : A = 0.0515, B = 0.114, P = 0.02
ANSI-VI : A = 19.61, B = 0.491, P = 2.0
ANSI-EI : A = 28.2, B = 0.1217, P = 2.0
char = DTL td,  1 % or  20ms
R
tres   Tm ,  5 % absolute or  50 ms,
 I 2
Is
1
ANSI DECAYING
for char = ANSI-MI : R = 4.85
ANSI-VI : R = 21.6
ANSI-EI : R = 29.1
R
Reset time tres   Tm ,  5 % absolute or  50 ms,
 I 2
Is
1
IEC DECAYING for char = IEC-NI : R = 9.7
IEC-VI : R = 43.2
IEC-EI : R = 58.2
IEC-LTI : R = 80
tres tres,  1 % or  20ms

2.4 47 Negative Phase Sequence Voltage

2.4.1 Reference (47)
Parameter Value
Vs Setting 1, 1.5… 90V
Hyst. Hysteresis 0, 0.1… 80%
0.00, 0.01…20.00, 20.10… 100, 101… 1000, 1010… 10000,
td Delay setting
10100… 14400 s
2.4.2 Operate and Reset Level (47)

Attribute Value
Vop Operate level 100 % Vs,  2 % or  0.5 V
Reset level (100%-Hyst.) x Vop ± 1% or ± 0.25V
Repeatability 1%
-10 °C to +55 °C 5%
Variation
fnom ± 5 % 5%
2.4.3 Operate and Reset Time (47)

Attribute Value
0V to 2.0 xVs, 80 ms,  20ms
0V to 10 xVs, 70ms,  20ms

2.5 49 Thermal Overload

2.5.1 Reference
Parameter Value
Is Overload setting 1.0 xIn
i Applied Current (for operate time) 1.2 to 10 x Is
 Time constant setting 1, 10, 100, 1000 min

Attribute Value
Iol Overload level 100 % Is,  5 % or  1% In
Reset level  95 % Iol
Repeatability 1%
-10 °C to +55 °C 5%
Variation
fnom ± 5 % 5%

Attribute Value
 I 2  I 2P 
t    ln  2 2
top Overload trip operate time  I  k  I B   ,  5 % absolute or  100ms,
where IP = prior current

Repeatability  100ms
Note:- Fastest operate time is at 10 xIs

100000
10000
= 1000 mins
1000
Time
(sec)
 = 100 mins
100
 = 10 mins
10
 = 1 min
0.1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Current (multiple of setting)
Figure 2.5-1 Thermal Overload Protection Curves

2.6 50 Instantaneous Overcurrent

2.6.1 Reference
Parameter Value
Is Setting 0.05, 0.06… 2.5, 2.55… 50 xIn
0.00, 0.01…20.00, 20.10… 100, 101… 1000, 1010…
td Delay setting
10000, 10100… 14400 s

Attribute Value
Repeatability 1%
Transient overreach
 -5 %
(X/R  100)
-10 °C to +55 °C 5%
Variation
fnom ± 5 % 5%

Attribute Value
0 to 2 xIs: 35 ms,  10ms
0 to 5 xIs: 25 ms,  10ms

2.7 50G Instantaneous Measured Earth Fault

2.7.1 Reference
Parameter Value
Is Setting 0.05, 0.06…2.5,2.55 …25.0,25.5…. 50 xIn
0.00, 0.01…20.00, 20.10… 100, 101… 1000, 1010…
td Delay setting
10000, 10100… 14400 s

Attribute Value
Repeatability 1%
Transient overreach
 -5 %
(X/R  100)
-10 °C to +55 °C 5%
Variation
fnom ± 5 % 5%

Attribute Value
0 to 2 xIs: 35 ms,  10ms
0 to 5 xIs: 25 ms,  10ms

2.8 50N Instantaneous Derived Earth Fault

2.8.1 Reference
Parameter Value
Is Setting 0.05, 0.06…2.5,2.55 …25.0,25.5…. 50 xIn
0.00, 0.01…20.00, 20.10… 100, 101… 1000, 1010…
td Delay setting
10000, 10100… 14400 s

Attribute Value
Repeatability 1%
Transient overreach
 -5 %
(X/R  100)
-10 °C to +55 °C 5%
Variation
fnom ± 5 % 5%

Attribute Value
0 to 2 xIs: 40 ms,  10ms
0 to 5 xIs: 30 ms,  10ms

2.9 50SEF Instantaneous Sensitive Earth Fault

2.9.1 Reference
Parameter Value
Is Setting 0.005, 0.006,0.010,0.105,… 5.0 xIn
0.00, 0.01…20.00, 20.10… 100, 101… 1000, 1010…

td Delay setting
10000, 10100… 14400 s

Attribute Value
Reset level  95 % Iop or Iop - 0.1% In
Repeatability 1%
Transient overreach
 -5 %
(X/R  100)
-10 °C to +55 °C 5%
Variation fnom ± 5 %
5%
harmonics to fcutoff

Attribute Value
0 to 2 xIs: 35 ms,  10ms

Element basic
tbasic
operate time
0 to 5 xIs: 25 ms,  10ms
Variation fnom ± 5 % 5%

2.10 51 Time Delayed Overcurrent

2.10.1 Reference
Parameter Value
Is Setting 0.05, 0.06… 2.5 xIn
IEC-NI, -VI, -EI, -LTI;
char Characteristic setting
ANSI-MI, -VI, -EI; DTL
Tm Time Multiplier setting 0.025, 0.05… 1.6, 1.7… 5, 6… 100
Applied Current IDMTL 2 to 20 x ls
I
(for operate time) DTL 5 x Is

Attribute Value
Repeatability 1%
-10 °C to +55 °C 5%
Variation
fnom ± 5 % 5%

Attribute Value
K
Is
1
IEC-VI,
IEC-LTI IEC-VI : K = 13.5,  = 1.0
IEC-EI : K = 80.0,  = 2.0
IEC-LTI : K = 120.0,  = 1.0
top Operate time
 
A
char = ANSI-MI,
ANSI-VI,

 IsI P 1 

ANSI-EI
ANSI-VI : A = 19.61, B = 0.491, P = 2.0
ANSI-EI : A = 28.2, B = 0.1217, P = 2.0
R
 I 2
Is
1
Reset time ANSI DECAYING
ANSI-VI : R = 21.6
ANSI-EI : R = 29.1

Attribute Value
R
 
I 2
Is
1
IEC-VI : R = 43.2
IEC-EI : R = 58.2
IEC-LTI : R = 80
Figure 2.10-1 and 2.10-4 shows the operate and reset curves for the four IEC IDMTL curves with a time multiplier
of 1.
Figs 2.10-2 and 2.10-3 show the ANSI operate and reset curves. These operate times apply to non-directional
characteristics. Where directional control is applied then the directional element operate time should be added to
give total maximum operating time.

1000
100
Time
(sec)
10
Long Time Inverse
Normal Inverse
1
Very Inverse
Extremely Inverse
0.1
2 3 4 5 6 8 20 30 40 50 60 80
1 10 100
Current (multiples of setting)
Figure 2.10-1 IEC IDMTL Curves (Time Multiplier=1)

1000
100
Time
(sec)
10
Moderately Inverse
1
Very Inverse
Extremely Inverse
0.1
2 3 4 5 6 8 20 30 40 50 60 80
1 10 100
Figure 2.10-2 ANSI IDMTL Operate Curves (Time Multiplier=1)

1000
500
100
50
Extremely Inverse
Time Very Inverse

(sec)
10
Moderately Inverse
5
1
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
Figure 2.10-3 ANSI Reset Curves (Time Multiplier=1)

Figure 2.10-4 IEC Reset Curves (Time Multiplier=1)

2.11 51G Time Delayed Measured Earth Fault

2.11.1 Reference
Parameter Value
Char Characteristic setting
Tm Time Multiplier setting 1.0 (0.025,0.05…100)
td Delay setting (DTL) 0, 0.01… 20 s
Applied current (for IDMTL 2 to 20 xIs
I
operate time) DTL 5 xIs

Attribute Value
Repeatability 1%
-10 °C to +55 °C 5%
Variation
fnom ± 5 % 5%

Attribute Value
K
Is
1
IEC-VI,
IEC-LTI IEC-VI : K = 13.5,  = 1.0
IEC-EI : K = 80.0,  = 2.0
IEC-LTI : K = 120.0,  = 1.0
top Operate time
 
A
char = ANSI-MI,
ANSI-VI,

 IsI P 1 

ANSI-EI
ANSI-VI : A = 19.61, B = 0.491, P = 2.0
ANSI-EI : A = 28.2, B = 0.1217, P = 2.0
R
 I 2
Is
1
ANSI-VI : R = 21.6
ANSI-EI : R = 29.1

Attribute Value
R
 
I 2
Is
1
IEC-VI : R = 43.2
IEC-EI : R = 58.2
IEC-LTI : R = 80
of 1.
Figures 2.10-2 and 2.10-3 show the ANSI operate and reset curves. These operate times apply to non-directional

2.12 51N Time Delayed Derived Earth Fault

2.12.1 Reference
Parameter Value
Tm Time Multiplier setting 1.0 (0.025,0.05…100)
Applied Current IDMTL 2 to 20 x Is
I

Attribute Value
Repeatability 1%
-10 °C to +55 °C 5%
Variation
fnom ± 5 % 5%

Attribute Value
K
Is
1
IEC-VI,
IEC-LTI IEC-VI : K = 13.5,  = 1.0
IEC-EI : K = 80.0,  = 2.0
IEC-LTI : K = 120.0,  = 1.0
top Operate time
 
A
char = ANSI-MI,
ANSI-VI,

 IsI P 1 

ANSI-EI
ANSI-VI : A = 19.61, B = 0.491, P = 2.0
ANSI-EI : A = 28.2, B = 0.1217, P = 2.0
R
 I 2
Is
1
ANSI-VI : R = 21.6
ANSI-EI : R = 29.1

Attribute Value
R
 
I 2
Is
1
IEC-VI : R = 43.2
IEC-EI : R = 58.2
IEC-LTI : R = 80
of 1.

2.13 51SEF Time Delayed Sensitive Earth Fault

2.13.1 Reference
Parameter Value
Is Setting 0.005, 0.006,0.010,0.105,… 5.0 xIn

Tm Time multiplier 1.0 (0.025,0.05…100)
td Delay setting 0.00…20.00 s
tres Reset setting DECAYING, 0, 1…60 s
Applied Current IDMTL 2 to 20 x Is

I

Attribute Value
Reset level 95 % Iop  4 % or  1% In
Repeatability 1%
-10 °C to +55 °C 5%
5%

Attribute Value
Starter operate time 20 ms,  20ms
K
Is
1
IEC-VI,
IEC-LTI IEC-VI : K = 13.5,  = 1.0
IEC-EI : K = 80.0,  = 2.0
IEC-LTI : K = 120.0,  = 1.0
top Operate time

 
A
char = ANSI-MI,
ANSI-VI,

 IsI P 1 

ANSI-EI,
ANSI-VI : A = 19.61, B = 0.491, P = 2.0
ANSI-EI : A = 28.2, B = 0.1217, P = 2.0
char = DTL td,  1 % or  tcycle

Attribute Value
R
char = ANSI and
 
I 2
Is
1
tres = DECAYING
ANSI-VI : R = 21.6
ANSI-EI : R = 29.1
Reset time R
 
I 2
Is
1
IEC-VI : R = 43.2
IEC-EI : R = 58.2
IEC-LTI : R = 80
tres  DECAYING tres,  1 % or  20ms
fnom ± 5 %
Variation 5%
Figure 2.10-1 shows the operate times for the four IEC IDMTL curves with a time multiplier of 1.

2.14 51V Voltage Controlled Overcurrent

2.14.1 Reference
Parameter Value
Vs Setting 60V
m multiplier 0.5
Is Setting 1xIn

Attribute Value
Vop Operate level 100 % Vs,  1 % or ± 0.25V
Reset level  105 % Vop
Repeatability 1%
-10 °C to +55 °C 5%
5%
Operate and Reset Time

As per Phase Fault Shaped Characteristic Element (ANSI 51).
Where Pickup Level = Is for Voltage > Vs
Pickup Level = (Is x m) for Voltage < Vs

2.15 59N Neutral Voltage Displacement

2.15.1 Reference (59NDT)
Parameter Value
Vs Setting 1.0, 1.5 ... 100V
td Delay setting 0.00, 0.01…20.00 s
2.15.2 Operate and Reset Level (59NDT)

Attribute Value
Reset level  95 % Vop or  0.5 V
Repeatability 1%
-10 °C to +55 °C 5%
Variation
fnom ± 5 % 5%
2.15.3 Operate and Reset Time (59NDT)

Attribute Value
0V to 1.5 xVs, 76 ms,  20ms
0V to 10 xVs, 63 ms,  20ms
Disengaging time <100 ms
2.15.4 Reference (59NIT)

Parameter Value
M Multiplier setting 1
Vs Setting 1, 1.5… 100V
Applied Current (for Operate-Time)
3Vo 2 x Vs
IDMTL
tres Reset setting 0, 1…60 s
2.15.5 Operate and Reset Level (59NIT)

Attribute Value
Reset level  95 % Vop or  0.5 V
Repeatability 1%
-10 °C to +55 °C 5%
Variation
fnom ± 5 % 5%
Operate and Reset Time (59NIT)

Attribute Value
tbasic Starter operate time 65 ms,  20ms
Applied Current (for Operate-Time)
3Vo 10 x Vs
DTL

Attribute Value
M
t op  ,  5 % or  65 ms
top
Operate char = IDMTL  1
3V0
Vs
time

char = IDMTL tres,  5 % or  65ms
Reset Time
char = DTL tres,  1 % or  40ms

2.16 64H Restricted Earth Fault Protection

2.16.1 Reference
Parameter Value
SEF Input 0.005, 0.006 … 0.100, 0.105 … 0.950 xIn
Is Setting
EF Input 0.05, 0.055.… 0.95 xIn
0.00, 0.01…20.00, 20.10… 100, 101… 1000, 1010…
td Delay setting
10000, 10100… 14400 s

Attribute Value
Iop Operate level 100 % Is,  5 % or 1% xIn
Reset level 95 % Iop,  5 % or 0.1% xIn
Repeatability 1%
Transient overreach
 -5 %
(X/R  100)
-10 °C to +55 °C 5%
Variation
fnom ± 5 % 5%

Attribute Value
0 to 2 xIs, 45 ms,  10ms
0 to 5 xIs, 35 ms,  10ms
top Operate time following delay tbasic + td,  1% or  10ms
Repeatability  1% or  10ms

2.17 67/67N Directional Overcurrent & Earth Fault

2.17.1 Reference
Parameter Value
θs Angle setting -95…+95 
I Applied current In
V Applied voltage 110 V phase-phase (63.5 V phase-earth)
2.17.2 Operate Angle

Attribute Value
Characteristic angle (I with respect

CA θs,  5 
to V)
forward CA - 85   5  to CA + 85  5 
Operating angle
reverse (CA - 180) - 85  5  to (CA - 180) + 85  5 
Variation in 10°C to +55°C 5

characteristic
angle fnom ± 5 % 5
2.17.3 Operate Threshold

Attribute Value
I (p/f) > 5 % In
Minimum levels for I (e/f) > 10 % In

operation V (p/f) >1V
V (e/f) >1V

Attribute Value
typically 32 < 40 ms at characteristic angle + element

Operate time
operate time
Reset time typically < 65 ms at characteristic angle

2.18 Directional SEF - Wattmetric

2.18.1 Reference
Parameter Value
Po Setting 0.05, 0.10,… 20.0 xInxW (Where In = 1A or 5A )
I Applied current @ In = 1A 10mA…5A
V Applied voltage 10V…200V
 Angle <87.5deg
CA 67SEF Char Angle (c) 0
f Nominal 50/60Hz

Attribute Value
Pop Operate level 100 % Po,  25 % or  25mW
Reset level  95 % Pop
Variation -10 °C to +55 °C 5%

Attribute Value
Element basic
tbasic <50ms
operate time

2.19 81 Under/over frequency

2.19.1 Reference
Parameter Value
Fs Setting 43, 43.01… 68 Hz
Hyst Hysteresis setting 0, 0.1… 2%
0.00, 0.01… 20.0, 20.1… 100.0, 101.…1000, 1010 … 10000 ,
td Delay setting
10100 … 14400 s
Attribute Value
Fop Operate level 100 % Fs,  10mHz
overfrequency (100 % - hyst) xFop,  10mHz
Reset level
underfrequency (100 % + hyst) xFop,  10mHz
Repeatability 1%
Variation -10 °C to +55 °C 5%
Attribute Value
Element basic Typically  110ms
operate time overfrequency
Maximum  150ms
(for ROCOF
between 1 and Typically  110ms
underfrequency
5.0 Hz/sec) Maximum  150ms
tbasic
Element basic overfrequency Typically  150ms
operate time
Maximum  200ms
(for ROCOF
between 0.1
underfrequency Typically  150ms
and 1.0 Hz/sec) Maximum  200ms
Disengaging time  100 ms

3.1 46BC Broken Conductor

3.1.1 Reference
Parameter Value
NPS to PPS ratio 20,21…100%
tf Delay setting 0.03,04,20.0,20.1,100,101,1000,1010…..14400 s

Attribute Value
Icurr Operate level 100 % Iset  5 %
Reset level 90 % Icurr ,  5 %
Repeatability 1%
-10 °C to +55 °C 5%
5%

Attribute Value
tbasic Basic operate time 1x In to 0 A 40 ms
Operate time tf + tbasic,  1 % or  20ms
fnom ± 5 %
Variation 5%

3.2 50BF Circuit Breaker Fail

3.2.1 Reference
Parameter Value
Is Setting 0.050, 0.055… 2.0 xIn
I4 Setting 0.050, 0.055… 2.0 xIn
tCBF1 Stage 1 Delay setting 20, 25… 60000ms
tCBF2 Stage 2 Delay setting 20, 25… 60000ms

Attribute Value
Ireset Reset level 100 % Iop,  5 % or  1% In
Repeatability 1%
-10 °C to +55 °C 5%
Variation
fnom ± 5 % 5%

Attribute Value
Stage 1 tCBF1,  1 % or  20ms
top
Stage 2 tCBF2,  1 % or  20ms
Overshoot < 2 x 20ms
Disengaging time < 20ms

3.3 60CTS & 60CTS-I Current Transformer Supervision

3.3.1 Reference
Parameter Value
Ithresh Current Threshold 0.05, 0.1… 2 xIn
Healthy CT
Applied Current 5 x Ithresh
Phases
I
(for operate time)
Failed CT phase 0
0.3, 20.00, 20.50… 100, 101…

td Delay setting 1000, 1010… 10000, 10100…
14400 s
Directional Relays have additional VT settings
Vthresh Voltage Threshold 7, 8… 110V
3.3.2 Current & Voltage Threshold

Attribute Value
Iop CT failed current level 100 % Ithresh,  5% or  1% In
Reset level 90 % Iop,  5% or  1% In
Vop CT failed voltage level 100 % Vthresh,  2% or  0.5V
Reset level 110 % Vop,  2 % or  0.5V
Repeatability 1%
-10 °C to +55 °C 5%
5%

Attribute Value
tbasic Basic operate time 50 ms  20ms
Operate time td + tbasic,  1 % or  20ms

3.4 60VTS Voltage Transformer Supervision

3.4.1 Reference
Parameter Value
Vnps Vnps Level 7, 8 … 110V
Inps Inps Level 0.05, 0.1 … 1 x In
Ipps Ipps Load Level 0.05, 0.1 … 1 x In
IFpps Ipps Fault Level 0.05, 0.1 … 20 x In
Vpps Vpps Level 1, 2 … 110V
0.00, 0.01…20.00, 20.10… 100, 101… 1000, 1010… 10000,

td 60VTS Delay
10100… 14400 s

Attribute Value
VNPSop Voltage NPS operate level 100 % Vnps,  5 % Vn
Voltage NPS reset level 90 % VNPSop,  5 % Vn
VPPSop Voltage PPS operate level 100 % Vpps,  5 % Vn
Voltage PPS reset level 110 % VPPSop,  5 % Vn
INPSblk Current NPS operate level 100 % Inps,  5 % xIn
Current NPS reset level 90 % INPSblk,  5 % xIn
IPPSblk Current PPS operate level 100 % IFpps,  5 % xIn
Current PPS reset level 90 % IPPSblk,  5 % xIn
IPPSload Current PPS operate level 100 % Ipps,  5 % xIn
Current PPS reset level 90 % IPPSload,  5 % xIn
Repeatability 1%
-10 °C to +55 °C 5%

Variation
fnom ± 5 % 5%

Attribute Value
tbasic Basic operate time 0V to 2 x Vs 32 ms  10ms
Operate time td + tbasic  1 % or  10ms

3.5 74TCS & 74CCS Trip & Close Circuit Supervision

3.5.1 Reference
Parameter Value
td Delay setting 0, 0.02…60 s

Attribute Value
tbasic Element basic operate time 30ms  10ms
-10 °C to +55 °C 5%
Variation
fnom ± 5 % 5%
3.6 81HBL2 Inrush Detector

3.6.1 Reference
Parameter Value
Setting
I (Ratio of 2nd Harmonic current to 0.10, 0.11... 0.5
Fundamental component current)

Attribute Value
Will pick-up before operation of any protection element due

to magnetic inrush
Will operate until drop-off of any protection element due to

Reset Time
magnetic inrush

7SR11 & 7SR12 Data Communications
7SR11 and 7SR12

Data Communications


2009/04 First issue

7SR12 2436H80004 R2c-2b
7SR12 2436H80004 R2b-2b
7SR12 2436H80004 R2a-2a
7SR12 2436H80004 R2-2
2436H80004R1g-1c 7SR12

Contents
Section 2: Physical Connection................................................................................................................................ 4
2.1 Communication ports .............................................................................................................................. 5
2.1.1 USB Interface (Com2) ............................................................................................................... 5
2.1.2 RS485 Interface (Com1) ........................................................................................................... 6
Section 3: IEC 60870-5-103 Definitions ................................................................................................................... 7
3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 7
3.2 Points List ............................................................................................................................................... 8
3.3 Events List by Relay Model ................................................................................................................... 15
3.3.1 7SR11 ..................................................................................................................................... 15
3.3.2 7SR12 ..................................................................................................................................... 19
Section 4: Modbus Definitions ............................................................................................................................... 24
4.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 24
4.2 Points List ............................................................................................................................................. 24
4.2.1 Coils (Read Write Binary values) ............................................................................................ 24
4.2.2 Inputs (Read Only Binary values) ........................................................................................... 25
4.2.3 Registers ................................................................................................................................. 28
4.2.4 Holding Registers (Read Write values) ................................................................................... 30
4.2.5 Event Record .......................................................................................................................... 30
Section 5: DNP3.0 Definitions ................................................................................................................................ 31
5.1 Device Profile ........................................................................................................................................ 31
5.2 Implementation Table............................................................................................................................ 34
5.3 Point List ............................................................................................................................................... 43
5.3.1 Binary Input Points .................................................................................................................. 43
5.3.2 Double Bit Binary Input Points ................................................................................................ 47
5.3.3 Binary Output Status Points and Control Relay Output Blocks ............................................... 48
5.3.4 Analogue Inputs ...................................................................................................................... 49
5.3.5 Binary Counters ...................................................................................................................... 51
5.3.6 Frozen Counters ..................................................................................................................... 51
Section 6: Modems ................................................................................................................................................ 53
6.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 53
6.2 Connecting a Modem to the Relay(s) .................................................................................................... 53
6.3 Setting the Remote Modem .................................................................................................................. 53
6.4 Connecting to the Remote Modem ....................................................................................................... 53
Section 7: Configuration ......................................................................................................................................... 54
7.1 DNP3 .................................................................................................................................................... 54
7.2 IEC60870-5-103 .................................................................................................................................... 54
7.3 MODBUS-RTU ...................................................................................................................................... 54
Section 8: Glossary ................................................................................................................................................ 55
List of Figures
Figure 6-1 Communication to Front USB Port .................................................................................................... 5

Figure 6-2 Communication to Multiple Devices from Control System using RS485 ........................................... 6

The relay data communication facility is compatible with control and automation systems and PCs running
Reydisp software. The relay can provide operational information, post-fault analysis, settings interrogation and
editing facilities. This section describes how to use the Communication Interface with a control system or
interrogating computer. Appropriate software within the control system or on the interrogating computer (e.g.
Reydisp Evolution) is required to access the interface.
This section specifies connection details and lists the events, commands and measurands available. For further
information regarding the IEC60870-5-103 interface, reference should be made to the separate Informative
Communications Interface manual.
The Communications Interface for dialogue communications by the Protection Engineer is provided by the
Reydisp Evolution software package, also available from the website, using the IEC60870-5-103 protocol.

Section 2: Physical Connection

The relay range provides one ‘Front’ USB communication interface (Com2) located on the fascia and one RS485
(Com1) located on the ‘Rear’. Access to the communication settings for the USB port is only available from the
relay front fascia via the key pad setting menu COMMUNICATIONS MENU. The communication settings for the
RS485 port are available from the relay front fascia via the key pad setting menu or through Reydisp via the USB
connection.
1. Com2-USB: this port is used for IEC60870-5-103 (default setting) communication with the Reydisp
software. An ASCII protocol, the main use of which is to allow firmware to be updated from the front
connection, is also available through this port.
2. Com1-RS485: this port can be used for IEC60870-5-103 or MODBUS RTU or DNP 3.0 communications
to a substation SCADA or integrated control system or engineer remote access.
The ports can be independently mapped to the IEC60870-5-103 or MODBUS RTU or DNP3.0 protocol or
switched OFF in the relay settings. The same protocol can be used simultaneously on both ports.
SPDL. can provide a range of interface devices, please refer to product portfolio catalogue.
Full details of the interface devices can be found by referring to the website.

2.1 Communication ports
2.1.1 USB INTERFACE (COM2)

The USB communication port is connected using a standard USB cable with a type B connection to the relay and
type A to the PC.
The PC will require a suitable USB driver to be installed, this will be carried out automatically when the Reydisp
software is installed. When the Reydisp software is running, with the USB cable connected to a device, an
additional connection is shown in the Reydisp connection window, connections to the USB port are not shown
when they are not connected.
The USB communication interface on the relay is labelled Com 2 and its associated settings are located in the
Data communications menu. When connecting to Reydisp using this connection the default settings can be used
without the need to first change any settings, otherwise the Com 2 port must be set to IEC60870-5-103 (the relay
address and baud rate do not need to be set).
The following settings must be configured via the relay fascia when using the USB interface.
Description Range Default Notes

COM2-USB Protocol OFF, DNP3, ASCII, MODBUS- IEC60870-5-103
Selects protocol to use for COM2-USB
RTU, IEC60870-5-103
COM2-USB Station Address 0, 1 ... 65533, 65534 0 Address given to relay

IEC 60870-5-103 Station Address to identify it for
connection to the USB
front port
COM2-USB Mode Local, Remote, Local Or Local Local
Remote
Figure 6-1 Communication to Front USB Port

2.1.2 RS485 INTERFACE (COM1)

The RS485 communication port is located on the rear of the relay and can be connected using a suitable RS485
120 ohm screened twisted pair cable.
The RS485 electrical connection can be used in a single or multi-drop configuration. The RS485 master must
support and use the Auto Device Enable (ADE) feature. The last device in the connection must be terminated
correctly in accordance with the master device driving the connection. The relays are fitted with an internal
terminating resistor which can be connected between A and B by fitting an external wire loop between terminals
18 and 20 on the power supply module.
The maximum number of relays that can be connected to the bus is 64.
The following settings must be configured via the relay fascia when using the RS485 interface. The shaded
settings are only visible when DNP3.0 is selected.
Setting name Range Default Setting Notes
0 … 254 (IEC60870-5-103) An address must be

Station Address 0 … 247 (MODBUS) 0 1… given to identify the relay.
Each relay must have a
0 … 65534 (DNP3) unique address.
Sets the protocol used to
OFF, IEC60870-5-103, IEC60870-5-
COM1-RS485 Protocol As Required communicate on the
MODBUS-RTU, DNP3.0 103
RS485 connection.
The baud rate set on all of
the relays connected to
75 110 150 300 600 1200
COM1-RS485 Baud the same RS485 bus
2400 4800 9600 19200 19200 As Required
Rate must be the same as the
38400
one set on the master
device.
The parity set on all of the
relays connected to the
same RS485 bus must be
COM1-RS485 Parity NONE, ODD, EVEN EVEN As Required
the same and in
accordance with the
master device.
COM1-RS485 Mode Local, Remote, Local Or Remote Remote Selects whether the port
Remote is Local or Remote.
Setting is only visible

Unsolicited Mode DISABLED ENABLED DISABLED As Required when COM1 Protocol is
set to DNP3
Setting is only visible
Destination Address 0 … 65534 0 As Required when COM1 Protocol is
set to DNP3
Figure 6-2 Communication to Multiple Devices from Control System using RS485

Section 3: IEC 60870-5-103 Definitions
3.1 Introduction
This section describes the IEC 60870-5-103 protocol implementation in the relays. This protocol is used for the
communication with Reydisp software and can also be used for communication with a suitable control system.
The control system or local PC acts as the master in the system with the relay operating as a slave responding to
the master’s commands. The implementation provides event information, time synchronising, commands and
measurands and also supports the transfer of disturbance records.
This protocol can be set to use any or all of the relays hardware interfaces and is the standard protocol used by
the USB port. The relay can communicate simultaneously on all ports regardless of protocol used.
Each relay must be given an address to enable communication and can be set by the Communication
Interface:Relay Address. A relay with the default address of 0 will not be able to communicate.
CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION
The cause of transmission (COT) column of the ‘Information Number and Function’ table lists possible causes of
transmission for these frames. The following abbreviations are used:
Abbreviation Description
SE spontaneous event
T test mode
GI general interrogation
Loc local operation
Rem remote operation
Ack command acknowledge
Nak Negative command acknowledge
Note: Events listing a GI cause of transmission can be raised and cleared; other events are raised only.
ASDU TYPE
Abbreviation Description
1 Time tagged message (monitor direction)
2 Time tagged message (relative time) (monitor direction)
3.1 Measurands I
4 Time-tagged measurands with relative time
5 Identification message
6 Time synchronisation
7 General Interrogation Initialization
9 Measurands II
20 General command
INFORMATION NUMBER AND FUNCTION

The following table lists information number and function definitions together with a description of the message
and function type and cause of transmission that can result in that message. The table shows all events available
from the relay range.
Note that not all events are available on all relay models.

3.2 Points List
Information ASDU
Function Description Cause of Transmission
Number Type
1 SE, GI
60 4 Remote Mode
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
60 5 Out of Service Mode
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
60 6 Local Mode
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
60 7 Local & Remote Mode
20 Ack, Nak
60 12 Control Received 1 SE
60 13 Command Received 1 SE
60 128 Cold Start 1 SE, GI
60 129 Warm Start 1 SE, GI
60 130 Re-Start 1 SE, GI
60 131 Expected Restart 1 SE, GI
60 132 Unexpected Restart 1 SE, GI
1 SE, GI
60 133 Reset Start Count
20 Ack, Nak
60 135 Trigger Storage 1 SE
60 136 Clear Waveform Records 1 SE
60 137 Clear Fault Records 1 SE
60 138 Clear Event Records 1 SE
1 SE
60 140 Demand Metering Reset
20 Ack, Nak
60 170 General Alarm 1 1 SE, GI
60 182 Quick Logic E1 1 SE, GI
70 5 Binary Input 5 1 SE, GI
75 1 Virtual Input 1 1 SE, GI
1 SE, GI
80 1 Binary Output 1
20 Ack, Nak
80 2 Binary Output 2 1 SE, GI

Information ASDU
Number Type
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak
90 1 LED 1 1 SE, GI
90 2 LED 2 1 SE, GI
90 3 LED 3 1 SE, GI
90 4 LED 4 1 SE, GI
90 5 LED 5 1 SE, GI
90 6 LED 6 1 SE, GI
90 7 LED 7 1 SE, GI
90 8 LED 8 1 SE, GI
90 9 LED 9 1 SE, GI
91 1 LED PU 1 1 SE, GI
160 2 Reset FCB 5 SE
160 3 Reset CU 5 SE
160 4 Start/Restart 5 SE
160 5 Power On 1 SE, GI
1 SE, GI
160 16 Auto-reclose active (In/Out)
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE
160 19 LEDs reset (Reset Flag & Outputs)
20 Ack, Nak
160 22 Settings changed 1 SE
1 SE, GI
160 23 Settings Group 1 Select
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
20 Ack, Nak

Information ASDU
Number Type
160 36 Trip circuit fail 1 SE, GI
160 38 VT Fuse Failure 1 SE, GI
160 51 Earth Fault Forward/Line 2 SE, GI
160 52 Earth Fault Reverse/Busbar 2 SE, GI
160 64 Start/Pick-up L1 2 SE, GI
160 67 Start/Pick-up N 2 SE, GI
160 68 General Trip 2 SE
160 69 Trip L1 2 SE
160 70 Trip L2 2 SE
160 71 Trip L3 2 SE
160 74 Fault Forward/Line 2 SE, GI
160 75 Fault Reverse/Busbar 2 SE, GI
160 84 General Starter/Pick Up 2 SE, GI
160 85 Circuit breaker fail 2 SE
160 90 Trip I> 2 SE
160 91 Trip I>> 2 SE
160 92 Trip In> 2 SE
160 93 Trip In>> 2 SE
160 128 CB on by auto reclose 1 SE
160 130 Reclose Blocked 1 SE,GI
183 0 Data lost 1 SE
183 10 51-1 2 SE, GI
183 11 50-1 2 SE, GI
183 12 51N-1 2 SE, GI
183 13 50N-1 2 SE, GI
183 14 51G-1 2 SE, GI
183 15 50G-1 2 SE, GI
183 16 51-2 2 SE, GI
183 17 50-2 2 SE, GI
183 18 51N-2 2 SE, GI
183 19 50N-2 2 SE, GI
183 20 51G-2 2 SE, GI
183 21 50G-2 2 SE, GI
183 22 51-3 2 SE, GI
183 23 50-3 2 SE, GI
183 24 51N-3 2 SE, GI
183 25 50N-3 2 SE, GI
183 26 51G-3 2 SE, GI
183 27 50G-3 2 SE, GI
183 28 51-4 2 SE, GI
183 29 50-4 2 SE, GI
183 30 51N-4 2 SE, GI
183 31 50N-4 2 SE, GI
183 32 51G-4 2 SE, GI
183 33 50G-4 2 SE, GI
183 34 50BF Stage 2 2 SE, GI

Information ASDU
Number Type
183 35 49-Alarm 2 SE, GI
183 36 49-Trip 2 SE, GI
183 40 60CTS 2 SE, GI
183 41 51SEF-1 2 SE, GI
183 42 50SEF-1 2 SE, GI
183 43 51SEF-2 2 SE, GI
183 44 50SEF-2 2 SE, GI
183 45 51SEF-3 2 SE, GI
183 46 50SEF-3 2 SE, GI
183 47 51SEF-4 2 SE, GI
183 48 50SEF-4 2 SE, GI
2 SE.GI
183 49 SEF Out/In
20 Ack, Nak
183 50 46IT 2 SE, GI
183 51 46DT 2 SE, GI
183 52 64H 2 SE, GI
2 SE, GI
183 53 EF Out/In
20 Ack, Nak
183 54 SEF Forward/Line 2 SE,GI
183 55 SEF Reverse/Bus 2 SE,GI
183 56 50BF Stage 1 2 SE, GI
183 60 47-1 2 SE, GI
183 61 47-2 2 SE, GI
183 62 37-1 2 SE, GI
183 63 37-2 2 SE, GI
183 64 37G-1 2 SE, GI
183 65 37G-2 2 SE, GI
183 66 37SEF-1 2 SE, GI
183 67 37SEF-2 2 SE, GI
183 70 46BC 2 SE, GI
183 81 27/59-1 2 SE, GI
183 82 27/59-2 2 SE, GI
183 83 27/59-3 2 SE, GI
183 84 27/59-4 2 SE, GI
183 85 59NIT 2 SE, GI
183 86 59NDT 2 SE, GI
183 90 81-1 2 SE, GI
183 91 81-2 2 SE, GI
183 92 81-3 2 SE, GI
183 93 81-4 2 SE, GI
183 96 81HBL2 1 SE, GI
183 101 Trip Circuit Fail 1 2 SE, GI
183 114 Close CB Failed 1 SE
183 115 Open CB Failed 1 SE
183 116 Reclaim 1 SE, GI
183 117 Lockout 1 SE, GI
183 119 Successful DAR Close 1 SE
183 120 Successful Man Close 1 SE

Information ASDU
Number Type
1 SE, GI
183 121 Hotline Working
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE, GI
183 122 Inst Protection Out
20 Ack, Nak
183 123 CB Total Trip Count 1 SE, GI
183 124 CB Delta Trip Count 1 SE, GI
183 125 CB Count To AR Block 1 SE, GI
1 SE
183 126 Reset CB Total Trip Count
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE
183 127 Reset CB Delta Trip Count
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE
183 128 Reset CB Count To AR Block
20 Ack, Nak
183 129 I^2t CB Wear 1 SE, GI
1 SE
183 130 Reset I^2t CB Wear
20 Ack, Nak
183 131 79 AR In Progress 1 SE, GI
183 132 CB Frequent Ops Count 1 SE, GI
1 SE
183 133 Reset CB Frequent Ops Count
20 Ack, Nak
183 140 Cold Load Active 1 SE,GI
183 141 P/F Inst Protection Inhibited 1 SE, GI
183 142 E/F Inst Protection Inhibited 1 SE, GI
183 143 SEF Inst Protection Inhibited 1 SE, GI
183 144 Ext Inst Protection Inhibited 1 SE, GI
183 163 Trip Time Alarm 1 SE
183 164 Close Circuit Fail 1 2 SE
183 167 Close Circuit Fail 2 SE
183 171 60 CTS-I 2 SE
183 172 Act Energy Exp 4 SE
183 173 Act Energy Imp 4 SE
183 174 React Energy Exp 4 SE
183 175 React Energy Imp 4 SE
1 SE
183 176 Reset Energy Meters
20 Ack, Nak
183 177 Active Exp Meter Reset 1 SE
183 178 Active Imp Meter Reset 1 SE
183 179 Reactive Exp Meter Reset 1 SE
183 180 Reactive Imp Meter Reset 1 SE
183 181 CB Total Trip Count 4 SE
183 182 CB Delta Trip Count 4 SE
183 183 CB Count To AR Block 4 SE
183 184 CB Freq Ops Count 4 SE
183 221 Wattmetric Po> 1 SE, GI
183 222 37-PhA 2 SE, GI
183 223 37-PhB 2 SE, GI
183 224 37-PhC 2 SE, GI
183 225 50 LC-1 2 SE, GI

Information ASDU
Number Type
183 226 50 LC-2 2 SE, GI
183 227 50G LC-1 2 SE, GI
183 228 50G LC-2 2 SE, GI
183 229 50SEF LC-1 2 SE, GI
183 230 50SEF LC-2 2 SE, GI
183 231 50BF-PhA 2 SE, GI
183 232 50BF-PhB 2 SE, GI
183 233 50BF-PhC 2 SE, GI
183 234 50BF-EF 2 SE, GI
183 235 79 Last Trip Lockout 2 SE, GI
183 239 In Fault Current 4 SE
183 240 Ia Fault Current 4 SE
183 241 Ib Fault Current 4 SE
183 242 Ic Fault Current 4 SE
183 243 Ig Fault Current 4 SE
183 244 Isef Fault Current 4 SE
183 245 Va Fault Voltage 4 SE
183 246 Vb Fault Voltage 4 SE
183 247 Vc Fault Voltage 4 SE
183 249 60 CTS-I-PhA 2 SE, GI
183 250 60 CTS-I-PhB 2 SE, GI
183 251 60 CTS-I-PhC 2 SE, GI
1 SE, GI
200 1 CB 1
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE
200 200 Trip & Reclose
20 Ack, Nak
1 SE
200 201 Trip & Lockout
20 Ack, Nak
200 255 Blocked by Interlocking 1 SE,GI
255 0 Time Synchronisation 6 Time Synchronisation
255 0 GI Initiation 7 End of GI
255 0 End of GI 8 End of GI
MEASURAND
Information Function
Number Type
Measurand
IL1 (2.4 x)
IL2 (2.4 x)
IL3 (2.4 x)
VL1 (1.2 x)
VL2 (1.2 x) Cyclic – Refresh rate 5 seconds
VL3 (1.2 x) or value change greater than 1%
183 148 9
P (2.4 x)
Q (2.4 x)
F (1.2 x)
VL1-2 (1.2 x)
VL2-3 (1.2 x)
VL3-1 (1.2 x)

DISTURBANCE RECORDER ACTUAL CHANNEL (ACC) NUMBERS

Function ACC Number Description
182 0 Global
182 1 Va
182 2 Vb
182 3 Vc
182 4 Not Used
182 5 Ia
182 6 Ib
182 7 Ic
182 8 Ig1

3.3 Events List by Relay Model
3.3.1 7SR11
FUN INF Event
7SR1101-1xA12-xCA0
7SR1101-3xA12-xCA0
7SR1102-1xA12-xAA0
7SR1102-1xA12-xCA0
7SR1102-1xA12-xDA0
7SR1102-3xA12-xCA0
7SR1102-3xA12-xDA0
7SR1103-1xA12-xCA0
7SR1103-1xA12-xDA0
7SR1103-3xA12-xCA0
7SR1103-3xA12-xDA0
60 4 Remote Mode • • • • • • • • • • •
60 5 Out of Service Mode • • • • • • • • • • •
60 6 Local Mode • • • • • • • • • • •
60 7 Local & Remote • • • • • • • • • • •
60 12 Control Received • • • • • • • • • • •
60 13 Command Received • • • • • • • • • • •
60 128 Cold Start • • • • • • • • • • •
60 129 Warm Start • • • • • • • • • • •
60 130 Re-Start • • • • • • • • • • •
60 131 Expected Restart • • • • • • • • • • •
60 132 Unexpected Restart • • • • • • • • • • •
60 133 Reset Start Count • • • • • • • • • • •
60 135 Trigger Storage • • • • • • • • • • •
60 136 Clear Waveform Records • • • • • • • • • • •
60 137 Clear Fault Records • • • • • • • • • • •
60 138 Clear Event Records • • • • • • • • • • •
60 140 Demand metering reset • • • • • • • • • • •
60 170 General Alarm 1 • • • • • • • • • • •
60 171 General Alarm 2 • • • • • • • • • • •
60 172 General Alarm 3 • • • • • • • • • • •
60 173 General Alarm 4 • • • • • • • • • • •
60 174 General Alarm 5 • • • • • • • • • • •
60 175 General Alarm 6 • • • • • • • • • • •
60 182 Quick Logic E1 • • • • • • • • • • •
60 183 Quick Logic E2 • • • • • • • • • • •
60 184 Quick Logic E3 • • • • • • • • • • •
60 185 Quick Logic E4 • • • • • • • • • • •
70 5 Binary Input 5 • • • •
75 1 Virtual Input 1 • • • • • • • • • • •
75 2 Virtual Input 2 • • • • • • • • • • •
75 3 Virtual Input 3 • • • • • • • • • • •
75 4 Virtual Input 4 • • • • • • • • • • •
75 5 Virtual Input 5 • • • • • • • • • • •
75 6 Virtual Input 6 • • • • • • • • • • •
75 7 Virtual Input 7 • • • • • • • • • • •
75 8 Virtual Input 8 • • • • • • • • • • •
80 1 Binary Output 1 • • • • • • • • • • •
80 2 Binary Output 2 • • • • • • • • • • •
80 3 Binary Output 3 • • • • • • • • • • •
80 4 Binary Output 4 • • • • • • • • • • •
80 5 Binary Output 5 • • • • • • • • • • •
80 6 Binary Output 6 • • • •
90 1 LED 1 • • • • • • • • • • •

FUN INF Event
7SR1101-1xA12-xCA0
7SR1101-3xA12-xCA0
7SR1102-1xA12-xAA0
7SR1102-1xA12-xCA0
7SR1102-1xA12-xDA0
7SR1102-3xA12-xCA0
7SR1102-3xA12-xDA0
7SR1103-1xA12-xCA0
7SR1103-1xA12-xDA0
7SR1103-3xA12-xCA0
7SR1103-3xA12-xDA0
90 2 LED 2 • • • • • • • • • • •
90 3 LED 3 • • • • • • • • • • •
90 4 LED 4 • • • • • • • • • • •
90 5 LED 5 • • • • • • • • • • •
90 6 LED 6 • • • • • • • • • • •
90 7 LED 7 • • • • • • • • • • •
90 8 LED 8 • • • • • • • • • • •
90 9 LED 9 • • • • • • • • • • •
91 1 LED PU 1 • • • • • • • • • • •
91 2 LED PU 2 • • • • • • • • • • •
91 3 LED PU 3 • • • • • • • • • • •
91 4 LED PU 4 • • • • • • • • • • •
91 5 LED PU 5 • • • • • • • • • • •
91 6 LED PU 6 • • • • • • • • • • •
91 7 LED PU 7 • • • • • • • • • • •
91 8 LED PU 8 • • • • • • • • • • •
91 9 LED PU 9 • • • • • • • • • • •
160 2 Reset FCB • • • • • • • • • • •
160 3 Reset CU • • • • • • • • • • •
160 4 Start/Restart • • • • • • • • • • •
160 5 Power On • • • • • • • • • • •
160 16 Auto-reclose active • • • •
160 19 LED Reset • • • • • • • • • • •
160 22 Settings changed • • • • • • • • • • •
160 23 Setting Group 1 selected • • • • • • • • • • •
160 27 Binary Input 1 • • • • • • • • • • •
160 28 Binary Input 2 • • • • • • • • • • •
160 29 Binary Input 3 • • • • • • • • • • •
160 30 Binary Input 4 • • • •
160 36 Trip Circuit Fail • • • • • • • • • • •
160 64 Start/Pick-up L1 • • • • • • • • •
160 65 Start/Pick-up L2 • • • • • • • • •
160 66 Start/Pick-up L3 • • • • • • • • •
160 67 Start/Pick-up N • • • • • • • • •
160 68 General Trip • • • • • • • • • • •
160 69 Trip L1 • • • • • • • • •
160 70 Trip L2 • • • • • • • • •
160 71 Trip L3 • • • • • • • • •
160 84 General Start/Pick-up • • • • • • • • • • •
160 85 Circuit Breaker Failure • • • • • • • • •
160 90 Trip I> • • • • • • • • •
160 91 Trip I>> • • • • • • • • •
160 92 Trip In> • • • • • • • • • •
160 93 Trip In>> • • • • • • • • • •
160 128 CB on by auto reclose • • • •
160 130 Reclose blocked • • • •
183 0 Data Lost • • • • • • • • • • •
183 10 51-1 • • • • • • • • •

FUN INF Event
7SR1101-1xA12-xCA0
7SR1101-3xA12-xCA0
7SR1102-1xA12-xAA0
7SR1102-1xA12-xCA0
7SR1102-1xA12-xDA0
7SR1102-3xA12-xCA0
7SR1102-3xA12-xDA0
7SR1103-1xA12-xCA0
7SR1103-1xA12-xDA0
7SR1103-3xA12-xCA0
7SR1103-3xA12-xDA0
183 11 50-1 • • • • • • • • •
183 12 51N-1 • • • • • • • • •
183 13 50N-1 • • • • • • • • •
183 14 51G-1 • • • • • •
183 15 50G-1 • • • • • •
183 16 51-2 • • • • • • • • •
183 17 50-2 • • • • • • • • •
183 18 51N-2 • • • • • • • • •
183 19 50N-2 • • • • • • • • •
183 20 51G-2 • • • • • •
183 21 50G-2 • • • • • •
183 34 50BF Stage 2 • • • • • • • • •
183 35 49-Alarm • • • • • • • •
183 36 49-Trip • • • • • • • •
183 40 60 CTS • • • • • • • • •
183 41 51SEF-1 • • • • •
183 42 50SEF-1 • • • • •
183 43 51SEF-2 • • • • •
183 44 50SEF-2 • • • • •
183 49 SEF Out/In • • • • •
183 50 46IT • • • • • • • •
183 51 46DT • • • • • • • •
183 52 64H • • • • • • • • • •
183 53 E/F Out/In • • • • • • • • •
183 62 37-1 • • • • • • • • • •
183 63 37-2 • • • • • • • • • •
183 70 46BC • • • • • • • • •
183 96 81HBL2 • • • • • • • • • •
183 101 Trip Circuit Fail 1 • • • • • • • • • • •
183 114 Close CB Failed • • • • • • • • • •
183 115 Open CB Failed • • • • • • • • • •
183 116 Reclaim • • • • • • • • • •
183 117 Lockout • • • • • • • • • •
183 119 Successful DAR Close • • • •
183 120 Successful Man Close • • • • • • • • • •
183 121 Hotline Working • • • •
183 122 Inst Protection Out • • • •
183 123 CB Total Trip Count • • • • • • • • • • •
183 124 CB Delta Trip Count • • • • • • • • • • •
183 125 CB Count To AR Block • • • •
183 126 Reset CB Total Trip Count • • • • • • • • • • •
183 127 Reset CB Delta Trip Count • • • • • • • • • • •
183 128 Reset CB Count To AR Block • • • •
183 129 I^2t CB Wear • • • • • • • • •
183 130 Reset I^2t CB Wear • • • • • • • • •
183 131 79 AR In progress • • • •
183 132 CB Frequent Ops Count • • • •
183 133 Reset CB Frequent Ops Count • • • •
183 140 Cold Load Active • • • • • • • •

FUN INF Event
7SR1101-1xA12-xCA0
7SR1101-3xA12-xCA0
7SR1102-1xA12-xAA0
7SR1102-1xA12-xCA0
7SR1102-1xA12-xDA0
7SR1102-3xA12-xCA0
7SR1102-3xA12-xDA0
7SR1103-1xA12-xCA0
7SR1103-1xA12-xDA0
7SR1103-3xA12-xCA0
7SR1103-3xA12-xDA0
183 141 P/F Inst Protection Inhibited • • • •
183 142 E/F Inst Protection Inhibited • • • •
183 143 SEF Inst Protection Inhibited • •
183 144 Ext Inst Protection Inhibited • • • •
183 163 Trip Time Alarm • • • • • • • • • • •
183 164 Close Circuit Fail 1 • • • • • • • • • • •
183 167 Close Circuit Fail • • • • • • • • • • •
183 171 60 CTS-I
183 181 CB Total Trip Count • • • • • • • • • • •
183 182 CB Delta Trip Count • • • • • • • • • • •
183 183 CB Count To AR Block
183 184 CB Freq Ops Count • • • • • • • • • • •
183 222 37-PhA • • • • • • • • • •
183 223 37-PhB • • • • • • • • • •
183 224 37-PhC • • • • • • • • • •
183 225 50 LC-1 • • • • • • • •
183 226 50 LC-2 • • • • • • • •
183 227 50G LC-1 • • • • • • • •
183 228 50G LC-2 • • • • • • • •
183 229 50SEF LC-1 • •
183 230 50SEF LC-2 • •
183 231 50BF-PhA • • • • • • • • • • •
183 232 50BF-PhB • • • • • • • • • • •
183 233 50BF-PhC • • • • • • • • • • •
183 234 50BF-EF • • • • • • • • • • •
183 235 79 Last Trip Lockout • • • •
183 239 In Fault Current • • • • • • • • •
183 240 Ia Fault Current • • • • • • • • •
183 241 Ib Fault Current • • • • • • • • •
183 242 Ic Fault Current • • • • • • • • •
183 243 Ig Fault Current • • • • • •
183 244 Isef Fault Current • • • • •
183 249 60 CTS-I-PhA • • • • • • • • • • •
183 250 60 CTS-I-PhB • • • • • • • • • • •
183 251 60 CTS-I-PhC • • • • • • • • • • •
200 1 CB 1 • • • • • • • • • • •
200 200 CB 1 Trip & Reclose • • • •
200 201 CB 1 Trip & Lockout • • • •
200 255 Blocked By Interlocking • • • • • • • • • • •
255 0 Time Synchronisation • • • • • • • • • • •
255 0 GI Initiation • • • • • • • • • • •
255 0 End of GI • • • • • • • • • • •

3.3.2 7SR12
FUN INF Event
7SR1204-2xA12-xCA0
7SR1204-4xA12-xCA0
7SR1205-2xA12-xCA0
7SR1205-2xA12-xDA0
7SR1205-4xA12-xCA0
7SR1205-4xA12-xDA0
7SR1206-2xA12-xCA0
7SR1206-2xA12-xDA0
7SR1206-4xA12-xCA0
7SR1206-4xA12-xDA0
60 4 Remote Mode • • • • • • • • • •
60 5 Out of Service Mode • • • • • • • • • •
60 6 Local Mode • • • • • • • • • •
60 7 Local & Remote • • • • • • • • • •
60 12 Control Received • • • • • • • • • •
60 13 Command Received • • • • • • • • • •
60 128 Cold Start • • • • • • • • • •
60 129 Warm Start • • • • • • • • • •
60 130 Re-Start • • • • • • • • • •
60 131 Expected Restart • • • • • • • • • •
60 132 Unexpected Restart • • • • • • • • • •
60 133 Reset Start Count • • • • • • • • • •
60 135 Trigger Storage • • • • • • • • • •
60 136 Clear Waveform Records • • • • • • • • • •
60 137 Clear Fault Records • • • • • • • • • •
60 138 Clear Event Records • • • • • • • • • •
60 140 Demand metering reset • • • • • • • • • •
60 170 General Alarm 1 • • • • • • • • • •
60 171 General Alarm 2 • • • • • • • • • •
60 172 General Alarm 3 • • • • • • • • • •
60 173 General Alarm 4 • • • • • • • • • •
60 174 General Alarm 5 • • • • • • • • • •
60 175 General Alarm 6 • • • • • • • • • •
60 182 Quick Logic E1 • • • • • • • • • •
60 183 Quick Logic E2 • • • • • • • • • •
60 184 Quick Logic E3 • • • • • • • • • •
60 185 Quick Logic E4 • • • • • • • • • •
75 1 Virtual Input 1 • • • • • • • • • •
75 2 Virtual Input 2 • • • • • • • • • •
75 3 Virtual Input 3 • • • • • • • • • •
75 4 Virtual Input 4 • • • • • • • • • •
75 5 Virtual Input 5 • • • • • • • • • •
75 6 Virtual Input 6 • • • • • • • • • •
75 7 Virtual Input 7 • • • • • • • • • •
75 8 Virtual Input 8 • • • • • • • • • •
80 1 Binary Output 1 • • • • • • • • • •
80 2 Binary Output 2 • • • • • • • • • •
80 3 Binary Output 3 • • • • • • • • • •
80 4 Binary Output 4 • • • • • • • • • •
80 5 Binary Output 5 • • • • • • • • • •
90 1 LED 1 • • • • • • • • • •
90 2 LED 2 • • • • • • • • • •
90 3 LED 3 • • • • • • • • • •

FUN INF Event
7SR1204-2xA12-xCA0
7SR1204-4xA12-xCA0
7SR1205-2xA12-xCA0
7SR1205-2xA12-xDA0
7SR1205-4xA12-xCA0
7SR1205-4xA12-xDA0
7SR1206-2xA12-xCA0
7SR1206-2xA12-xDA0
7SR1206-4xA12-xCA0
7SR1206-4xA12-xDA0
90 4 LED 4 • • • • • • • • • •
90 5 LED 5 • • • • • • • • • •
90 6 LED 6 • • • • • • • • • •
90 7 LED 7 • • • • • • • • • •
90 8 LED 8 • • • • • • • • • •
90 9 LED 9 • • • • • • • • • •
91 1 LED PU 1 • • • • • • • • • •
91 2 LED PU 2 • • • • • • • • • •
91 3 LED PU 3 • • • • • • • • • •
91 4 LED PU 4 • • • • • • • • • •
91 5 LED PU 5 • • • • • • • • • •
91 6 LED PU 6 • • • • • • • • • •
91 7 LED PU 7 • • • • • • • • • •
91 8 LED PU 8 • • • • • • • • • •
91 9 LED PU 9 • • • • • • • • • •
160 2 Reset FCB • • • • • • • • • •
160 3 Reset CU • • • • • • • • • •
160 4 Start/Restart • • • • • • • • • •
160 5 Power On • • • • • • • • • •
160 16 Auto-reclose active • • • •
160 19 LED Reset • • • • • • • • • •
160 22 Settings changed • • • • • • • • • •
160 23 Setting G1 selected • • • • • • • • • •
160 27 Binary Input 1 • • • • • • • • • •
160 28 Binary Input 2 • • • • • • • • • •
160 29 Binary Input 3 • • • • • • • • • •
160 30 Binary Input 4 • • • •
160 36 Trip Circuit Fail • • • • • • • • • •
160 38 VT Fuse Failure • • • • • • • •
160 51 Earth Fault Forward/Line • • • • • • • • •
160 52 Earth Fault Reverse/Busbar • • • • • • • • •
160 64 Start/Pick-up L1 • • • • • • • •
160 65 Start/Pick-up L2 • • • • • • • •
160 66 Start/Pick-up L3 • • • • • • • •
160 67 Start/Pick-up N • • • • • • • •
160 68 General Trip • • • • • • • • • •
160 69 Trip L1 • • • • • • • •
160 70 Trip L2 • • • • • • • •
160 71 Trip L3 • • • • • • • •
160 74 Fault Forward/Line • • • • • • • •
160 75 Fault Reverse/Busbar • • • • • • • •
160 84 General Start/Pick-up • • • • • • • • • •
160 85 Circuit Breaker Failure • • • • • • • •
160 90 Trip I> • • • • • • • •
160 91 Trip I>> • • • • • • • •
160 92 Trip In> • • • • • • • • •
160 93 Trip In>> • • • • • • • • •
160 128 CB on by auto reclose • • • •

FUN INF Event
7SR1204-2xA12-xCA0
7SR1204-4xA12-xCA0
7SR1205-2xA12-xCA0
7SR1205-2xA12-xDA0
7SR1205-4xA12-xCA0
7SR1205-4xA12-xDA0
7SR1206-2xA12-xCA0
7SR1206-2xA12-xDA0
7SR1206-4xA12-xCA0
7SR1206-4xA12-xDA0
160 130 Reclose blocked • • •
183 0 Data Lost • • • • • • • • • •
183 10 51-1 • • • • • • • •
183 11 50-1 • • • • • • • •
183 12 51N-1 • • • • • • • •
183 13 50N-1 • • • • • • • •
183 14 51G-1 • • • • •
183 15 50G-1 • • • • •
183 16 51-2 • • • • • • • •
183 17 50-2 • • • • • • • •
183 18 51N-2 • • • • • • • •
183 19 50N-2 • • • • • • • •
183 20 51G-2 • • • • •
183 21 50G-2 • • • • •
183 22 51-3 • • • • • • • •
183 23 50-3 • • • • • • • •
183 24 51N-3 • • • • • • • •
183 25 50N-3 • • • • • • • •
183 26 51G-3 • • • • •
183 27 50G-3 • • • • •
183 28 51-4 • • • • • • • •
183 29 50-4 • • • • • • • •
183 30 51N-4 • • • • • • • •
183 31 50N-4 • • • • • • • •
183 32 51G-4 • • • • •
183 33 50G-4 • • • • •
183 34 50BF Stage 2 • • • • • • • •
183 35 49-Alarm • • • • • • • •
183 36 49-Trip • • • • • • • •
183 40 60 CTS • • • • • • • •
183 41 51SEF-1 • • • • •
183 42 50SEF-1 • • • • •
183 43 51SEF-2 • • • • •
183 44 50SEF-2 • • • • •
183 45 51SEF-3 • • • • •
183 46 50SEF-3 • • • • •
183 47 51SEF-4 • • • • •
183 48 50SEF-4 • • • • •
183 49 SEF Out/In • • • • •
183 50 46IT • • • • • • • •
183 51 46DT • • • • • • • •
183 52 64H • • • • • • • • • •
183 53 E/F Out/In • • • • • • • • •
183 54 SEF Forward/Line • • • • •
183 55 SEF Reverse/Busbar • • • • •
183 60 47-1 • • • • • • • •
183 61 47-2 • • • • • • • •
183 62 37-1 • • • • • • • • • •
183 63 37-2 • • • • • • • • • •
183 70 46BC • • • • • • • •
183 81 27/59-1 • • • • • • • • • •

FUN INF Event
7SR1204-2xA12-xCA0
7SR1204-4xA12-xCA0
7SR1205-2xA12-xCA0
7SR1205-2xA12-xDA0
7SR1205-4xA12-xCA0
7SR1205-4xA12-xDA0
7SR1206-2xA12-xCA0
7SR1206-2xA12-xDA0
7SR1206-4xA12-xCA0
7SR1206-4xA12-xDA0
183 82 27/59-2 • • • • • • • • • •
183 83 27/59-3 • • • • • • • • • •
183 84 27/59-4 • • • • • • • • • •
183 85 59NIT • • • • • • • • • •
183 86 59NDT • • • • • • • • • •
183 90 81-1 • • • • • • • • • •
183 91 81-2 • • • • • • • • • •
183 92 81-3 • • • • • • • • • •
183 93 81-4 • • • • • • • • • •
183 96 81HBL2 • • • • • • • • •
183 101 Trip Circuit Fail 1 • • • • • • • • • •
183 114 Close CB Failed • • • • • • • • • •
183 115 Open CB Failed • • • • • • • • • •
183 116 Reclaim • • • • • • • • • •
183 117 Lockout • • • • • • • • • •
183 119 Successful DAR Close • • • •
183 120 Successful Man Close • • • • • • • • • •
183 121 Hotline Working • • • •
183 122 Inst Protection Out • • • •
183 123 CB Total Trip Count • • • • • • • • • •
183 124 CB Delta Trip Count • • • • • • • • • •
183 125 CB Count To AR Block • • • •
183 126 Reset CB Total Trip Count • • • • • • • • • •
183 127 Reset CB Delta Trip Count • • • • • • • • • •
183 128 Reset CB Count To AR Block • • • •
183 129 I^2t CB Wear • • • • • • • •
183 130 Reset I^2t CB Wear • • • • • • • •
183 131 79 AR In progress • • • •
183 132 CB Frequent Ops Count • • • •
183 133 Reset CB Frequent Ops Count • • • •
183 140 Cold Load Active • • • • • • • •
183 141 P/F Inst Protection Inhibited • • • •
183 142 E/F Inst Protection Inhibited • • • •
183 143 SEF Inst Protection Inhibited • •
183 144 Ext Inst Protection Inhibited • • • •
183 163 Trip Time Alarm • • • • • • • • • •
183 164 Close Circuit Fail 1 • • • • • • • • • •
183 167 Close Circuit Fail • • • • • • • • • •
183 171 60 CTS-I • • • • • • • •
183 172 Act Energy Exp • • • • • • • • • •
183 173 Act Energy Imp • • • • • • • • • •
183 174 React Energy Exp • • • • • • • • • •
183 175 React Energy Imp • • • • • • • • • •
183 176 Reset Energy Meters • • • • • • • • • •
183 177 Active Exp Meter Reset • • • • • • • • • •
183 178 Active Imp Meter Reset • • • • • • • • • •

FUN INF Event
7SR1204-2xA12-xCA0
7SR1204-4xA12-xCA0
7SR1205-2xA12-xCA0
7SR1205-2xA12-xDA0
7SR1205-4xA12-xCA0
7SR1205-4xA12-xDA0
7SR1206-2xA12-xCA0
7SR1206-2xA12-xDA0
7SR1206-4xA12-xCA0
7SR1206-4xA12-xDA0
183 179 Reactive Exp Meter Reset • • • • • • • • • •
183 180 Reactive Imp Meter Reset • • • • • • • • • •
183 181 CB Total Trip Count • • • • • • • • • •
183 182 CB Delta Trip Count • • • • • • • • • •
183 183 CB Count To AR Block • • • • • • • • • •
183 184 CB Freq Ops Count • • • • • • • • • •
183 221 Wattmetric Po> • • • • •
183 222 37-PhA • • • • • • • •
183 223 37-PhB • • • • • • • •
183 224 37-PhC • • • • • • • •
183 225 50 LC-1 • • • • • • • • • •
183 226 50 LC-2 • • • • • • • • • •
183 227 50G LC-1 • • • • • • • • • •
183 228 50G LC-2 • • • • • • • • • •
183 229 50SEF LC-1 • • • • •
183 230 50SEF LC-2 • • • • •
183 231 50BF-PhA • • • • • • • •
183 232 50BF-PhB • • • • • • • •
183 233 50BF-PhC • • • • • • • •
183 234 50BF-EF • • • • • • • •
183 235 79 Last Trip Lockout • • • •
183 239 In Fault Current • • • • • • • •
183 240 Ia Fault Current • • • • • • • •
183 241 Ib Fault Current • • • • • • • •
183 242 Ic Fault Current • • • • • • • •
183 243 Ig Fault Current • • • • •
183 244 Isef Fault Current • • • • •
183 245 Va Fault Voltage • • • • • • • • • •
183 246 Vb Fault Voltage • • • • • • • • • •
183 247 Vc Fault Voltage • • • • • • • • • •
183 249 60 CTS-I-PhA • • • • • • • •
183 250 60 CTS-I-PhB • • • • • • • •
183 251 60 CTS-I-PhC • • • • • • • •
200 1 CB 1 • • • • • • • • • •
200 200 CB 1 Trip & Reclose • • • •
200 201 CB 1 Trip & Lockout • • • •
200 255 Blocked By Interlocking • • • • • • • • • •
255 0 Time Synchronisation • • • • • • • • • •
255 0 GI Initiation • • • • • • • • • •
255 0 End of GI • • • • • • • • • •

Section 4: Modbus Definitions
4.1 Introduction
This section describes the MODBUS-RTU protocol implementation in the relays. This protocol is used for
communication with a suitable control system.
This protocol can be set to use the RS485 port. The relay can communicate simultaneously on all ports
regardless of protocol used.
Each relay must be given an address to enable communication and can be set by the Communication
Interface:Relay Address.
Note that not all definitions are available on all relay models.
4.2 Points List
4.2.1 COILS (READ WRITE BINARY VALUES)
Address Description
00001 Binary Output 1
00100 LED Reset (Write only location)
00101 Settings Group 1
00109 CB 1
00110 CB 1 Trip & Reclose
00111 CB 1 Trip & Lockout
00112 Auto-reclose on/off
00113 Hot Line Working on/off
00114 E/F off/on
00115 SEF off/on
00116 Inst Protection off/on
00118 Reset CB Total Trip Count
00119 Reset CB Delta Trip Count
00120 Reset CB Count To AR Block
00121 Reset CB Frequent Ops Count
00123 Reset I^2t CB Wear
00126 Demand metering reset
00154 Reset Energy Meters
00155 Remote mode
00156 Service mode
00157 Local mode
00158 Local & Remote
00165 Reset Start Count

4.2.2 INPUTS (READ ONLY BINARY VALUES)

10001 Binary Input 1
10102 Remote mode
10103 Service mode
10104 Local mode
10105 Local & Remote mode
10111 Trip Circuit Fail
10112 A-Starter
10113 B-Starter
10114 C-Starter
10115 General Starter
10116 VTS Alarm
10117 Earth Fault Forward/Line
10118 Earth Fault Reverse/Busbar
10119 Start/Pick Up N
10120 Fault Forward/Line
10121 Fault Reverse/Busbar
10122 51-1
10123 50-1
10124 51N-1
10125 50N-1
10126 51G-1
10127 50G-1
10128 51-2
10129 50-2
10130 51N-2
10131 50N-2
10132 51G-2
10133 50G-2
10134 51-3
10135 50-3
10136 51N-3
10137 50N-3
10138 51G-3
10139 50G-3
10140 51-4
10141 50-4
10142 51N-4
10143 50N-4
10144 51G-4
10145 50G-4
10146 50BF Stage 2
10147 49 Alarm
10148 49 Trip
10149 60 CTS
10150 46IT
10151 46DT
10152 47-1
10153 47-2
10154 46BC
10155 27/59-1
10156 27/59-2
10157 27/59-3
10158 27/59-4
10159 59NIT
10160 59NDT
10161 81-1

10162 81-2
10163 81-3
10164 81-4
10167 64H
10168 37-1
10169 37-2
10171 AR Active
10172 CB on by AR
10173 Reclaim
10174 Lockout
10175 Hot Line Working
10176 Inst Protection Out
10177 CB Trip Count Maint
10178 CB Trip Count Delta
10179 CB Trip Count Lockout
10180 I^2t CB Wear
10181 79 AR In Progress
10182 Cold Load Active
10183 E/F Protection Out
10184 P/F Inst Protection Inhibited
10185 E/F Inst Protection Inhibited
10186 SEF Inst Protection Inhibited
10187 Ext Inst Protection Inhibited
10202 51SEF-1
10203 50SEF-1
10204 51SEF-2
10205 50SEF-2
10206 51SEF-3
10207 50SEF-3
10208 51SEF-4
10209 50SEF-4
10210 SEF Out
10211 Trip Circuit Fail 1
10214 CB Total Trip Count
10215 CB Delta Trip Count
10216 CB Count to AR Block
10217 CB Frequent Ops Count
10218 I^2t CB Wear
10219 CB Open
10220 CB Closed
10283 Close Circuit Fail 1
10286 Close Circuit Fail
10288 SEF Forward/Line
10289 SEF Reverse/Busbar
10290 General Alarm 1
10302 Quick Logic E1
10334 60 CTS-I
10335 81HBL2
10336 37G-1
10337 37G-2

10338 37SEF-1
10339 37SEF-2
10367 50BF-1
10368 Wattmetric Po>
10369 37-PhA
10370 37-PhB
10371 37-PhC
10372 50 LC-1
10373 50 LC-2
10374 50G LC-1
10375 50G LC-2
10376 50SEF LC-1
10377 50SEF LC-2
10378 50BF-PhA
10379 50BF-PhB
10380 50BF-PhC
10381 50BF-EF
10382 79 Last Trip Lockout
10383 60 CTS-I-PhA
10384 60 CTS-I-PhB
10385 60 CTS-I-PhC
10501 Virtual Input 1
10601 LED 1
10602 LED 2
10603 LED 3
10604 LED 4
10605 LED 5
10606 LED 6
10607 LED 7
10608 LED 8
10609 LED 9
10701 LED PU 1
10702 LED PU 2
10703 LED PU 3
10704 LED PU 4
10705 LED PU 5
10706 LED PU 6
10707 LED PU 7
10708 LED PU 8
10709 LED PU 9
10800 Cold Start
10801 Warm Start
10802 Re-Start
10803 Power On
10804 Expected Restart
10805 Unexpected Restart
10806 Reset Start Count

4.2.3 REGISTERS
Address Name Format Multiplier Description
30001 No.of Events In Store 1 Register 0 Events Counter
30002 Event Record 8 Registers2 0 8 Registers
30010 Vab Primary FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vab V
30012 Vbc Primary FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vbc V
30014 Vca Primary FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vca V
30016 Phase A Primary Volt FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Va V
30018 Phase B Primary Volt FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vb V
30020 Phase C Primary Volt FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vc V
30022 Phase a Secondary Volt FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Va V
30024 Phase b Secondary Volt FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vb V
30026 Phase c Secondary Volt FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vc V
30034 Phase ab Nominal Volt FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vab Degrees
30036 Phase bc Nominal Volt FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vbc Degrees
30038 Phase ca Nominal Volt FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vca Degrees
1
30040 Phase a Nominal Volt FP_32BITS_3DP 1 Va Degrees
30042 Phase b Nominal Volt FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vb Degrees
30044 Phase c Nominal Volt FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vc Degrees
30048 Vzps FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vzps xVn
30050 Vpps FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vpps xVn
1
30052 Vnps FP_32BITS_3DP 1 Vnps xVn
30054 Vzps FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vzps Degrees
30056 Vpps FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vpps Degrees
30058 Vnps FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vnps Degrees
30060 Frequency FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Frequency Hz
30064 Phase A Primary Curr FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Ia A
30066 Phase B Primary Curr FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Ib A
30068 Phase C Primary Curr FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Ic A
30070 Phase a Secondary Curr FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Ia A
30072 Phase b Secondary Curr FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Ib A
30074 Phase c Secondary Curr FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Ic A
30076 Phase A Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Ia xIn
30078 Phase B Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Ib xIn
30080 Phase C Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Ic xIn
30082 Phase A Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Ia Degrees
30084 Phase B Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Ib Degrees
30086 Phase C Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Ic Degrees
30088 Earth Primary Curr FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 In A
30090 In Secondary FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 In A
30092 In Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 In xIn
30094 Ig Primary FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Ig A
30096 Ig Secondary FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Ig A
30098 Ig Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Ig xIn
30100 Izps Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Izps xIn
30102 Ipps Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Ipps xIn
30104 Inps Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Inps xIn
30106 Izps Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Izps Degrees
30108 Ipps Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Ipps Degrees
30110 Inps Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Inps Degrees
30112 Active Power A FP_32BITS_3DP1 0.000001 A Phase W
30114 Active Power B FP_32BITS_3DP1 0.000001 B Phase W
30116 Active Power C FP_32BITS_3DP1 0.000001 C Phase W
30118 3P Power FP_32BITS_3DP1 0.000001 3 Phase W
30120 Reactive Power A FP_32BITS_3DP1 0.000001 A Phase VAr
30122 Reactive Power B FP_32BITS_3DP1 0.000001 B Phase VAr
30124 Reactive Power C FP_32BITS_3DP1 0.000001 C Phase VAr
30126 3P Reactive Power Q FP_32BITS_3DP1 0.000001 3 Phase VAr
30128 Apparent Power A FP_32BITS_3DP1 0.000001 A Phase VA
30130 Apparent Power B FP_32BITS_3DP1 0.000001 B Phase VA
30132 Apparent Power C FP_32BITS_3DP1 0.000001 C Phase VA
30134 3P Apparent Power FP_32BITS_3DP1 0.000001 3 Phase VA

Address Name Format Multiplier Description

30136 Power Factor A FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Phase A
30138 Power Factor B FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Phase B
30140 Power Factor C FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Phase C
30142 3P Power Factor FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 3 Phase
30152 Thermal Status Ph A UINT163 1 %
30153 Thermal Status Ph B UINT163 1 %
30154 Thermal Status Ph C UINT163 1 %
30167 Fault Records UINT163 1 Fault Records
30168 Event Records UINT163 1 Event Records
30169 Waveform Records UINT163 1 Waveform Records
30170 Vab Secondary Volt FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vab V
30172 Vbc Secondary Volt FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vbc V
30174 Vca Secondary Volt FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vca V
30176 Vn Primary FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vn V
30178 Vn Secondary FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vn V
30180 Vn Secondary FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vn Degrees
30193 I Phase A Max FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Ia Max Demand
30194 I Phase B Max FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Ib Max Demand
30195 I Phase C Max FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Ic Max Demand
30196 P 3P Max FP_32BITS_3DP1 0.000001 Power Max Demand
30197 Q 3P Max FP_32BITS_3DP1 0.000001 VARs Max Demand
30207 Isef Primary FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Isef A
30209 Isef Secondary FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Isef A
30211 Isef Nominal FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Isef xIn
30241 CB Total Trip Count UINT324 1 CB Total Trip Count
30243 CB Delta Trip Count UINT324 1 CB Delta Trip Count
30245 CB Count to AR Block UINT324 1 CB Count to AR Block
30247 CB Frequent Ops Count UINT324 1 CB Frequent Ops Count
30301 Ia Last Trip FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Ia Fault
30303 Ib Last Trip FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Ib Fault
30305 Ic Last Trip FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Ic Fault
30307 Va Last Trip FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Va Fault
30309 Vb Last Trip FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vb Fault
30311 Vc Last Trip FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vc Fault
30313 In Last Trip FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 In Fault
30317 Isef Last Trip FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Isef Fault
30319 V Phase A Max FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Va Max Demand
30321 V Phase B Max FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vb Max Demand
30323 V Phase C Max FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Vc Max Demand
5
30341 LED1-n BITSTRING 0 Led 1-16 status
30342 LED1-n BITSTRING5 0 Led 17-32 status
30343 INP1-n BITSTRING5 0 Input 1-16 status
30344 INP1-n BITSTRING5 0 Input 17-32 status
30345 OUT1-n BITSTRING5 0 Output 1-16 status
30346 OUT1-n BITSTRING5 0 Output 17-32 status
30347 VRT1-n BITSTRING5 0 Virtual 1-16 status
30348 VRT1-n BITSTRING5 0 Virtual 17-32 status
30349 EQN1-n BITSTRING5 0 Equation 1-16 status
30350 EQN1-n BITSTRING5 0 Equation 17-32 status
30354 CB Wear A FP_32BITS_3DP1 0.000001 CB Wear A
30356 CB Wear B FP_32BITS_3DP1 0.000001 CB Wear B
30358 CB Wear C FP_32BITS_3DP1 0.000001 CB Wear C
30380 StartCount FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Start Count
30382 Start Count Target FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Start Count Target
30390 Freq Last Trip FP_32BITS_3DP1 1 Freq Last Trip
1) FP_32BITS_3DP: 2 registers - 32 bit fixed point, a 32 bit integer containing a value to 3 decimal places e.g. 50000 sent = 50.000
2) Sequence of 8 registers containing an event record. Read address 30002 for 8 registers (16 bytes), each read returns the earliest event record and removes it from the
internal store. Repeat this process for the number of events in the register 30001, or until no more events are returned. (the error condition exception code 2)
3) UINT16: 1 register - standard 16 bit unsigned integer
4) UINT32: 2 registers - 32bit unsigned integer
5) BITSTRING: Sequence of bits showing the status of 1-16 items. For example, if 9 inputs are used, bits 1-9 show the status of inputs 1-9 respectively. Unused bits are
set to zero.

4.2.4 HOLDING REGISTERS (READ WRITE VALUES)

Address Description
40001 Time Meter
4.2.5 EVENT RECORD
MODBUS does not define a method for extracting events; therefore a private method has been defined based on
that defined by [4] IEC60870-5-103.
Register 30001 contains the current number of events in the relays event buffer. Register 30002 contains the
earliest event record available. The event record is 8 registers (16 bytes) of information, whose format is
described below. When this record has been read it will be replaced by the next available record. Event records
must be read completely; therefore the quantity value must be set to 8 before reading. Failing to do this will result
in an exception code 2. If no event record is present the exception code 2 will be returned. The event address
should be polled regularly by the master for events.
4.2.5.1 EVENT FORMAT

The format of the event record is defined by the zero byte. It signifies the type of record which is used to decode
the event information. The zero byte can be one of the following.
Type Description
1 Event
2 Event with Relative Time
4 Measurand Event with Relative Time

Section 5: DNP3.0 Definitions
5.1 Device Profile

The following table provides a “Device Profile Document” in the standard format defined in the DNP 3.0 Subset
Definitions Document. While it is referred to in the DNP 3.0 Subset Definitions as a “Document,” it is in fact a
table, and only a component of a total interoperability guide. The table, in combination with the Implementation
Table in Section 5.2 and the Point List Tables provided in Section 5.3 should provide a complete
configuration/interoperability guide for communicating with a device implementing the Triangle MicroWorks, Inc.
DNP 3.0 Slave Source Code Library.
DNP V3.0
DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT
(Also see the DNP 3.0 Implementation Table Section 5.2.)
Vendor Name: Siemens Protection Devices Ltd.
Device Name: 7SR1 , using the Triangle MicroWorks, Inc. DNP3 Slave Source Code Library, Version 3.
Highest DNP Level Supported: Device Function:
For Requests: Level 3  Master

For Responses: Level 3  Slave
Notable objects, functions, and/or qualifiers supported in addition to the Highest DNP Levels Supported (the
complete list is described in the attached table):
For static (non-change-event) object requests, request qualifier codes 07 and 08 (limited quantity), and 17 and
28 (index) are supported. Static object requests sent with qualifiers 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers
00 or 01.
16-bit, 32-bit and Floating Point Analog Change Events with Time may be requested.
Analog Input Deadbands, Object 34, variations 1 through 3, are supported.
Output Event Objects 11, 13, are supported.
Maximum Data Link Frame Size (octets): Maximum Application Fragment Size (octets):
Transmitted: 256 Transmitted: 2048

Received 256 Received 2048
Maximum Data Link Re-tries: Maximum Application Layer Re-tries:
 None  None
 Fixed (3)  Configurable
 Configurable from 0 to 65535
Requires Data Link Layer Confirmation:
 Never
 Always
 Sometimes
 Configurable as: Never, Only for multi-frame messages, or Always
Requires Application Layer Confirmation:
 Never
 Always
 When reporting Event Data (Slave devices only)
 When sending multi-fragment responses (Slave devices only)
 Sometimes
 Configurable as: “Only when reporting event data”, or “When reporting event data or multi-fragment
messages.”

DNP V3.0
Timeouts while waiting for:
Data Link Confirm: None  Fixed at 2sec Variable Configurable.

Complete Appl. Fragment:  None Fixed at ____ Variable Configurable
Application Confirm: None  Fixed at 10sec Variable Configurable.
Complete Appl. Response:  None Fixed at ____ Variable Configurable
Others: Transmission Delay, (0 sec)

Select/Operate Arm Timeout, (5 sec)
Need Time Interval, (30 minutes)
Application File Timeout, (60 sec)
Unsolicited Notification Delay, (5 seconds)
Unsolicited Response Retry Delay, (between 3 – 9 seconds)
Unsolicited Offline Interval, (30 seconds)
Binary Change Event Scan Period, (Polled, Not Applicable)
Double Bit Change Event Scan Period, (Unsupported - Not Applicable)
Analog Change Event Scan Period, (Unsupported - Not Applicable)
Counter Change Event Scan Period, (Unsupported - Not Applicable)
Frozen Counter Change Event Scan Period, (Unsupported - Not Applicable)
String Change Event Scan Period, (Unsupported - Not Applicable)
Virtual Terminal Event Scan Period, (Unsupported - Not Applicable)
Sends/Executes Control Operations:
WRITE Binary Outputs  Never Always Sometimes Configurable

SELECT/OPERATE Never  Always Sometimes Configurable
DIRECT OPERATE Never  Always Sometimes Configurable
DIRECT OPERATE – NO ACK Never  Always Sometimes Configurable
Count > 1  Never Always Sometimes Configurable

Pulse On Never Always  Sometimes Configurable
Pulse Off Never Always  Sometimes Configurable
Latch On Never Always  Sometimes Configurable
Latch Off Never Always  Sometimes Configurable
Queue  Never Always Sometimes Configurable

Clear Queue  Never Always Sometimes Configurable
Attach explanation if 'Sometimes' or 'Configurable' was checked for any operation.

Reports Binary Input Change Events when no Reports time-tagged Binary Input Change Events when
specific variation requested: no specific variation requested:
Never Never
Only time-tagged Binary Input Change With Time
Only non-time-tagged Binary Input Change With Relative Time
 Configurable to send one or the  Configurable
other
Sends Unsolicited Responses: Sends Static Data in Unsolicited Responses:
Never  Never
 Configurable When Device Restarts
Only certain objects When Status Flags Change
Sometimes (attach explanation)
 ENABLE/DISABLE UNSOLICITED No other options are permitted.
Function codes supported
Default Counter Object/Variation: Counters Roll Over at:
No Counters Reported No Counters Reported

 Configurable Configurable (attach explanation)
Default Object 16 Bits
Default Variation:  32 Bits
Point-by-point list attached Other Value: _____
Point-by-point list attached

DNP V3.0
Sends Multi-Fragment Responses:
 Yes
No
Configurable
Sequential File Transfer Support:
File Transfer Support Yes  No
Append File Mode Yes  No

Custom Status Code Strings Yes  No
Permissions Field Yes  No
File Events Assigned to Class Yes  No
File Events Send Immediately Yes  No
Multiple Blocks in a Fragment Yes  No
Max Number of Files Open 0

5.2 Implementation Table

The following table identifies which object variations, function codes, and qualifiers the Triangle MicroWorks, Inc.
DNP 3.0 Slave Source Code Library supports in both request messages and in response messages. For static
(non-change-event) objects, requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00
or 01. Requests sent with qualifiers 17 or 28 will be responded with qualifiers 17 or 28. For change-event
objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.
In the table below, text shaded as 00, 01 (start stop) indicates Subset Level 3 functionality (beyond Subset Level
2).
In the table below, text shaded as 07, 08 (limited qty) indicates functionality beyond Subset Level 3.
REQUEST RESPONSE
OBJECT
(Library will parse) (Library will respond with)
Function
Object Variation Qualifier Function Qualifier
Description Codes
Number Number Codes (hex) Codes (dec) Codes (hex)
(dec)
1 0 Binary Input – Any Variation 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop)
22 (assign 06 (no range, or all)

class)
07,08(limited qty)
17,27,28 (index)
1 1 Binary Input 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)
(default – 06 (no range, or all) 17, 28 (index –
see note 07,08(limited qty) see note 2)

1)
17,27,28 (index)
1 2 Binary Input with Status 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)
06 (no range, or all) 17, 28 (index –
07,08(limited qty) see note 2)
17, 27, 28 (index)
2 0 Binary Input Change – Any 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all)

Variation 07, 08 (limited qty)
2 1 Binary Input Change without 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index)
Time 07, 08 (limited qty) 130 (unsol. resp)
2 2 Binary Input Change with Time 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index)
07, 08 (limited qty) 130 (unsol. resp)
2 3 Binary Input Change with 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index)
Relative Time 07, 08 130
(default – (limited qty) (unsol. resp)
see note 1)
3 0 Double Bit Input – Any 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop)

Variation 22 (assign 06 (no range, or all)
class)
07, 08 (limited qty)
17, 27, 28 (index)
3 1 Double Bit Input 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)

see note 1) see note 1)
17, 27, 28 (index)

REQUEST RESPONSE
OBJECT
Function
Description Codes
(dec)
3 2 Double Bit Input with Status 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)
07, 08 (limited qty) see note 1)
17, 27, 28 (index)
4 0 Double Bit Input Change – Any 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all)

4 1 Double Bit Input Change 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index )
without Time 07, 08 (limited qty) 130 (unsol. resp)
4 2 Double Bit Input Change with 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index )
Time 07, 08 (limited qty) 130 (unsol. resp)
4 3 Double Bit Input Change with 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index )
(default –
Relative Time 07, 08 (limited qty) 130 (unsol. resp)
see note 1)
10 0 Binary Output – Any Variation 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop)

class)
17, 27, 28 (index)
10 1 Binary Output 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 27, 28 (index)
1 (write) 00, 01 (start-stop)
10 2 Binary Output Status 1(read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)
(default – 06 (no range, or all) 17, 28

see note 07, 08 (limited qty) (index –
1) see note 2)
17,27,28 (index)
11 0 Binary Output Change – Any 1(read) 06 (no range, or all)

11 1 Binary Output Change without 1(read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 17, 28
Time 07, 08 (limited qty) (response) (index )
(default –
see note 130
1) (unsol. resp)
11 2 Binary Output Change with 1(read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 17, 28
Time 07, 08 (limited qty) (response) (index )
130
(unsol. resp)
12 0 Control Relay Output Block 22 00, 01 (start-stop)
(assign class) 06 (no range, or all)
17, 27, 28 (index)

REQUEST RESPONSE
OBJECT
Function
Description Codes
(dec)
12 1 Control Relay Output Block 3 (select) 17, 28 (index) 129 echo of request
4 (operate) (response)
5 (direct op)
6 (dir. op, noack)
12 2 Pattern Control Block 3 (select) 7 (limited quantity) 129 echo of request
4 (operate) (response)
5 (direct op)
6 (dir. op,
noack)
12 3 Pattern Mask 3 (select) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) echo of request
4 (operate)
5 (direct op)
6 (dir. op,
noack)
13 0 Binary Output Command Event 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all)

– Any Variation 07, 08 (limited qty)
13 1 Binary Output Command Event 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index )
without Time 07, 08 (limited qty) 130 (unsol. resp)
13 2 Binary Output Command Event 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index )
with Time 07, 08 (limited qty) 130 (unsol. resp)
20 0 Binary Input – Any Variation 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop)

class)
07, 08 (limited qty
17, 27, 28 (index)
7 (freeze) 00, 01 (start-stop)
8 (freeze noack) 06 (no range, or all)
9 (freeze clear) 07, 08 (limited qty)
10 (frz. cl. noack)
20 1 32-Bit Binary Counter (with Flag) 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 27, 28 (index)
20 2 16-Bit Binary Counter (with Flag) 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 27, 28 (index)
20 3 32-Bit Delta Counter (with Flag)

REQUEST RESPONSE
OBJECT
Function
Description Codes
(dec)
20 4 16-Bit Delta Counter (with Flag)
20 5 32-Bit Binary Counter without Flag 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)
see note 07, 08 (limited qty) see note 2)

1)
17, 27, 28 (index)
20 6 16-Bit Binary Counter without Flag 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 27, 28 (index)
20 7 32-Bit Delta Counter without Flag
20 8 16-Bit Delta Counter without Flag
21 0 Frozen Counter – Any Variation 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop)
22 (assign class) 06 (no range, or all)
17, 27, 28 (index)
21 1 32-Bit Frozen Counter (with Flag) 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 27, 28 (index)
21 2 16-Bit Frozen Counter (with Flag) 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 27, 28 (index)
21 3 32-Bit Frozen Delta Counter

(with Flag)

(with Flag)
21 5 32-Bit Frozen Counter with Time Of 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01(start-stop
Freeze
17, 27, 28 (index)
21 6 16-Bit Frozen Counter with Time Of 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01(start-stop
Freeze
17, 27, 28 (index)
21 7 32-Bit Frozen Delta Counter with

Time Of Freeze
21 8 16-Bit Frozen Delta Counter with

Time Of Freeze

REQUEST RESPONSE
OBJECT
Function
Description Codes
(dec)
21 9 32-Bit Frozen Counter without Flag 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)

see note 1)
17, 27, 28 (index)
21 10 16-Bit Frozen Counter without Flag 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 27, 28 (index)

without Flag

without Flag
22 0 Counter Change Event – Any 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all)

Variation
22 1 32-Bit Counter Change Event 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index)
without Time
(default – 07, 08 (limited qty) 130 (unsol. resp)
see note 1)
22 2 16-Bit Counter Change Event 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index)
without Time
22 3 32-Bit Delta Counter Change Event

without Time

without Time
22 5 32-Bit Counter Change Event with 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index)
Time
22 6 16-Bit Counter Change Event with 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index)
Time

with Time

with Time
23 0 Frozen Counter Event (Variation 0 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all)

is used to request default variation)
23 1 32-Bit Frozen Counter Event 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17,28 (index)

see note 1)
23 2 16-Bit Frozen Counter Event 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17,28 (index)
23 3 32-Bit Frozen Delta Counter Event
23 5 32-Bit Frozen Counter Event with 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index)
Time

REQUEST RESPONSE
OBJECT
Function
Description Codes
(dec)
23 6 16-Bit Frozen Counter Event with 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index)
Time

with Time

with Time
30 0 Analog Input - Any Variation 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop)
22 (assign class) 06 (no range, or all)
17, 27, 28 (index)
30 1 32-Bit Analog Input 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)
06 (no range, or all)
17, 28 (index –
see note 2)
17, 27, 28 (index)
30 2 16-Bit Analog Input 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)

17, 27, 28 (index)
30 3 32-Bit Analog Input without 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)
Flag 06 17, 28 (index –
(default – (no range, or all)
see note 07, 08 (limited qty) see note 2)

1)
17, 27, 28 (index)
30 4 16-Bit Analog Input without 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)
Flag 06 (no range, or all) 17, 28 (index –
17, 27, 28 (index)
30 5 short floating point 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)

17, 27, 28 (index)
30 6 long floating point 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)

17, 27, 28 (index)
31 0 Frozen Analog Input – Any

Variation
31 1 32-Bit Frozen Analog input
31 2 16-Bit Frozen Analog input
31 3 32-Bit Frozen Analog input with
Time of freeze
31 4 16-Bit Frozen Analog input with
Time of freeze

REQUEST RESPONSE
OBJECT
Function
Description Codes
(dec)
31 5 32-Bit Frozen Analog input without
Flag
31 6 16-Bit Frozen Analog input without
Flag
32 0 Analog Change Event – Any 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all)
Variation
32 1 32-Bit Analog Change Event 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index)
without Time
see note 1)
32 2 16-Bit Analog Change Event 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index)
without Time
32 3 32-Bit Analog Change Event with 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 17, 28 (index)
Time
07, 08 (limited qty) (response)
130
(unsol. resp)
32 4 16-Bit Analog Change Event with 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 17, 28 (index)
Time
130
(unsol. resp)
32 5 short floating point Analog Change 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 17, 28 (index)
Event without Time
130
(unsol. resp)
32 6 long floating point Analog Change 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 17, 28 (index)
Event without Time
130
(unsol. resp)
32 7 short floating point Analog Change 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index)
Event with Time
32 8 long floating point Analog Change 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response) 17, 28 (index)
Event with Time
33 0 Frozen Analog Event – Any

Variation
33 1 32-Bit Frozen Analog Event without
Time
33 2 16-Bit Frozen Analog Event without
Time
33 3 32-Bit Frozen Analog Event with
Time
33 4 16-Bit Frozen Analog Event with
Time
33 5 Short Floating Point Frozen Analog
Event
33 6 Long Floating Point Frozen Analog

Event

REQUEST RESPONSE
OBJECT
Function
Description Codes
(dec)
33 7 Extended Floating Point Frozen
Analog Event
34 0 Analog Input Deadband 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop)

(Variation 0 is used to request 06 (no range, or all)
default variation)
17, 27, 28 (index)
34 1 16 bit Analog Input Deadband 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 27, 28 (index)

2 00, 01 (start-stop)
(write)
17, 27, 28 (index)
34 2 32 bit Analog Input Deadband 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)

see note 1) see note 2)
17, 27, 28 (index)

(write)
17, 27, 28 (index)
34 3 Short Floating Point Analog 1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)
Input Deadband 06 (no range, or all) 17, 28 (index –
17, 27, 28 (index)
(write)
17, 27, 28 (index)

50 0 Time and Date
50 1 Time and Date 1(read) 07, (limited qty = 1) 129 (response) 07 (limited qty = 1)
(default –
see note 1)
2(write) 07 (limited qty = 1)
50 3 Time and Date Last Recorded 2 (write) 07 (limited qty)

Time
51 1 Time and Date CTO 129 07 (limited
(response) qty = 1)
130 (unsol.
Resp)
51 2 Unsychronised Time and Date 129 07 (limited

CTO (response) qty = 1)
130 (unsol.
Resp)

REQUEST RESPONSE
OBJECT
Function
Description Codes
(dec)
52 1 Time Delay Coarse 129 07 (limited
(response) qty = 1)
52 2 Time Delay Fine 129 07 (limited

(response) qty = 1)
60 0 Not Defined
60 1 Class 0 Data 1 (read) 06 (no range, or all)
20 (enbl. 06 (no range, or all)

unsol.)
21 (dab. unsol.)
22 (assign
class)

unsol.)
21 (dab. unsol.)
22 (assign
class)

unsol.)
21(dab. unsol.)
22 (assign
class)
70 1 File Transfer
80 1 Internal Indications 1(read) 00, 01 (start-stop) 129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)
2 (write) 00 (start-stop)
(see note 3) index = 7
81 1 Storage Object
82 1 Device Profile
83 1 Private Registration Object
83 2 Private Registration Object
Descriptor
90 1 Application Identifier
100 1 Short Floating Point
100 2 Long Floating Point

100 3 Extended Floating Point

REQUEST RESPONSE
OBJECT
Function
Description Codes
(dec)
101 1 Small Packed Binary-Coded
Decimal
101 2 Medium Packed Binary-Coded
Decimal
101 3 Large Packed Binary-Coded
Decimal
No Object (function code only) 13 (cold restart)
No Object (function code only) 14 (warm

restart)
No Object (function code only) 23 (delay meas.)
No Object (function code only) 24(record current
Note 1: A Default variation refers to the variation responded when variation 0 is requested and/or in class 0, 1, 2,
or 3 scans. Default variations are configurable; however, default settings for the configuration parameters are
indicated in the table above.
Note 2: For static (non-change-event) objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are only responded when a request is sent with
qualifiers 17 or 28, respectively. Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be
responded with qualifiers 00 or 01. (For change-event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.)
Note 3: Writes of Internal Indications are only supported for index 7 (Restart IIN1-7)
5.3 Point List

The tables below identify all the default data points provided by the implementation of the Triangle MicroWorks,
Inc. DNP 3.0 Slave Source Code Library.
The default binary input event buffer size is set to allow 100 events.
Note, not all points listed here apply to all builds of devices.
5.3.1 BINARY INPUT POINTS

Binary Inputs are by default returned in a class zero interrogation.
Binary Input Points

Static (Steady-State) Object Number: 1
Change Event Object Number: 2
Default Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 2 (Binary Input with flags)
Default Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 2 (Binary Input with absolute time)
Default
Point Change Event
Name/Description
Index Assigned Class
(1, 2, 3 or none)
1 Binary Input 1 2
2 Binary Input 2 2
3 Binary Input 3 2
4 Binary Input 4 2
5 Binary Input 5 2
6 Binary Input 6 2
35 Remote mode 2
36 Service mode 2
37 Local mode 2
38 Local & Remote 2

Binary Input Points

Default
Point Change Event
Name/Description
(1, 2, 3 or none)
42 A-Starter 2
43 B-Starter 2
44 C-Starter 2
45 General Starter 2
46 VTS Alarm 2
47 Earth Fault Forward/Line 2
48 Earth Fault Reverse/Busbar 2
49 Start/Pick-up N 2
50 Fault Forward/Line 2
51 Fault Reverse/Busbar 2
52 51-1 2
53 50-1 2
54 51N-1 2
55 50N-1 2
56 51G-1 2
57 50G-1 2
58 51-2 2
59 50-2 2
60 51N-2 2
61 50N-2 2
62 51G-2 2
63 50G-2 2
64 CTS Alarm 2
65 46IT 2
66 46DT 2
67 47-1 2
68 47-2 2
69 46BC 2
70 27/59-1 2
71 27/59-2 2
72 27/59-3 2
73 27/59-4 2
74 59NIT 2
75 59NDT 2
76 81-1 2
77 81-2 2
78 81-3 2
79 81-4 2
80 Auto-reclose active 2
81 CB on by auto reclose 2
82 Reclaim 2
83 Lockout 2
86 51-3 2
87 50-3 2
88 51N-3 2
89 50N-3 2
90 51G-3 2

Binary Input Points

Default
Point Change Event
Name/Description
(1, 2, 3 or none)
91 50G-3 2
92 51-4 2
93 50-4 2
94 51N-4 2
95 50N-4 2
96 51G-4 2
97 50G-4 2
98 Cold Load Active 2
99 E/F Protection Out 2
100 P/F Inst Protection Inhibited 2
101 E/F Inst Protection Inhibited 2
102 SEF Inst Protection Inhibited 2
103 Ext Inst Protection Inhibited 2
117 51SEF-1 2
118 50SEF-1 2
119 51SEF-2 2
120 50SEF-2 2
121 51SEF-3 2
122 50SEF-3 2
123 51SEF-4 2
124 51SEF-4 2
125 SEF Out 2
126 Trip Circuit Fail 1 2
129 CB Total Trip Count 2
130 CB Delta Trip Count 2
131 CB Count to AR Block 2
132 CB Frequent Ops Count 2
133 I^2t CB Wear 2
207 Close Circuit Fail 1 2
211 50BF-1 2
212 50BF-2 2
213 49 Alarm 2
214 49 Trip 2
215 64H 2
217 37-1 2
218 37-2 2
222 Trip Time Alarm 2
223 SEF Forward / Line 2
224 SEF Reverse / Busbar 2
225 General Alarm 1 2

Binary Input Points

Default
Point Change Event
Name/Description
(1, 2, 3 or none)
237 Quick Logic E1 2
269 60 CTS-I 2
270 81HBL2 2
271 37G-1 2
272 37G-2 2
273 Wattmetric Po> 2
274 37-PhA 2
275 37-PhB 2
276 37-PhC 2
277 50 LC-1 2
278 50 LC-2 2
279 50G LC-1 2
280 50G LC-2 2
281 50SEF LC-1 2
282 50SEF LC-2 2
283 50BF-PhA 2
284 50BF-PhB 2
285 50BF-PhC 2
286 50BF-EF 2
287 79 Last Trip Lockout 2
288 60 CTS-I-PhA 2
289 60 CTS-I-PhB 2
290 60 CTS-I-PhC 2
373 37SEF-1 2
374 37SEF-2 2
411 Settings Group 1 2
422 Hot Line Working On/Off 2
425 Inst Protection Off/On 2
427 CB 1 2
501 Virtual Input 1 2
601 LED 1 2
602 LED 2 2
603 LED 3 2

Binary Input Points

Default
Point Change Event
Name/Description
(1, 2, 3 or none)
604 LED 4 2
605 LED 5 2
606 LED 6 2
607 LED 7 2
608 LED 8 2
609 LED 9 2
701 LED PU 1 2
702 LED PU 2 2
703 LED PU 3 2
704 LED PU 4 2
705 LED PU 5 2
706 LED PU 6 2
707 LED PU 7 2
708 LED PU 8 2
709 LED PU 9 2
801 RL 1 2
802 RL 2 2
803 RL 3 2
804 RL 4 2
805 RL 5 2
806 RL 6 2
807 RL 7 2
808 RL 8 2
871 Cold start 2
872 Warm Start 2
873 Re-Start 2
874 Power On 2
875 Expected Restart 2
876 Unexpected Restart 2
877 Reset Start Count 2
5.3.2 DOUBLE BIT BINARY INPUT POINTS

Double Bit Binary Inputs are by default returned in a class zero interrogation.
Double Bit Input Points

Default Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (Double Bit Binary Input packed format)
Default Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 3 (Double Bit Binary Input Event with
relative time)
Default
Point Change Event
Name/Description
(1, 2, 3 or none)
0 CB 1 2

5.3.3 BINARY OUTPUT STATUS POINTS AND CONTROL RELAY OUTPUT BLOCKS
The following table lists both the Binary Output Status Points (Object 10) and the Control Relay Output Blocks
(Object 12).
While Binary Output Status Points are included here for completeness, they are not often polled by DNP 3.0
Masters. It is recommended that Binary Output Status points represent the most recent DNP “commanded” value
for the corresponding Control Relay Output Block point. Because many, if not most, Control Relay Output Block
points are controlled through pulse mechanisms, the value of the output status may in fact be meaningless.
Binary Output Status points are not recommended to be included in class 0 polls.
As an alternative, it is recommended that “actual” status values of Control Relay Output Block points be looped
around and mapped as Binary Inputs. (The “actual” status value, as opposed to the “commanded” status value, is
the value of the actuated control. For example, a DNP control command may be blocked through hardware or
software mechanisms; in this case, the actual status value would indicate the control failed because of the
blocking). Looping Control Relay Output Block actual status values as Binary Inputs has several advantages:
 it allows actual statuses to be included in class 0 polls,
 it allows change event reporting of the actual statuses, which is a more efficient and time-accurate
method of communicating control values,
 and it allows reporting of time-based information associated with controls, including any delays before
controls are actuated, and any durations if the controls are pulsed.
The default select/control buffer size is large enough to hold 10 of the largest select requests possible.
Binary Outputs are by default returned in a class zero interrogation.
Point Supported Control Relay Output

Name/Description
Index Block Fields
1 Binary Output 1 Pulse On/Latch On/Close
33 LED Reset Pulse On/Latch On/Close
34 Settings Group 1 Pulse On/Latch On/Close
42 Auto-reclose on/off Pulse On/Pulse Off/Latch On/Latch
Off/Close/Trip
43 Hot line working on/off Pulse On/Pulse Off/Latch On/Latch
Off/Close/Trip
44 E/F off/on Pulse On/Pulse Off/Latch On/Latch
Off/Close/Trip
45 SEF off/on Pulse On/Pulse Off/Latch On/Latch
Off/Close/Trip
46 Inst Protection off/on Pulse On/Pulse Off/Latch On/Latch
Off/Close/Trip
48 Reset CB Total Trip Count Pulse On/Latch On/Close
49 Reset CB Delta Trip Count Pulse On/Latch On/Close
50 Reset CB Count to AR Block Pulse On/Latch On/Close
51 Reset Frequent Ops Count Pulse On/Latch On/Close
53 Reset I^2t CB Wear Pulse On/Latch On/Close
54 CB 1 Pulse On/Pulse Off/Latch On/Latch
Off/Close/Trip
55 CB 1 Trip & Reclose Pulse On/Latch On/Close
56 CB 1 Trip & Lockout Pulse On/Latch On/Close
59 Demand metering reset Pulse On/Latch On/Close

Point Supported Control Relay Output

Name/Description
Index Block Fields
87 Reset Energy Meters Pulse On/Latch On/Close
88 Remote mode Pulse On/Latch On/Close
89 Service mode Pulse On/Latch On/Close
90 Local mode Pulse On/Latch On/Close
91 Local & Remote Pulse On/Latch On/Close
98 Reset Start Count Pulse On/Latch On/Close
5.3.4 ANALOGUE INPUTS

The following table lists Analog Inputs (Object 30). It is important to note that 16-bit and 32-bit variations of
Analog Inputs, Analog Output Control Blocks, and Analog Output Statuses are transmitted through DNP as
signed numbers.
The “Default Deadband,” and the “Default Change Event Assigned Class” columns are used to represent the
absolute amount by which the point must change before an analog change event will be generated, and once
generated in which class poll (1, 2, 3, or none) will the change event be reported.
The default analog input event buffer size is set 30.
Analog Inputs are by default returned in a class zero interrogation.
Analog Inputs
Default Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 2 (16-Bit Analog Input with Flag)
Default Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 4 (16-Bit Analog Change Event with
Time)
Default Default
Default Scaling
Point # Static Event Name Deadband
Class Factor
Variant Variant
0 3 2 4 Frequency 100.0 1
1 3 2 4 Vab Primary 0.001 1000
2 3 2 4 Vbc Primary 0.001 1000
3 3 2 4 Vca Primary 0.001 1000
4 3 2 4 Va Primary 0.001 1000
5 3 2 4 Vb Primary 0.001 1000
6 3 2 4 Vc Primary 0.001 1000
7 3 2 4 Va Secondary 100.0 1
8 3 2 4 Vb Secondary 100.0 1
9 3 2 4 Vc Secondary 100.0 1
21 3 2 4 Vzps 10.0 1
22 3 2 4 Vpps 10.0 1
23 3 2 4 Vnps 10.0 1
31 3 2 4 Ia Primary 1 100
32 3 2 4 Ib Primary 1 100
33 3 2 4 Ic Primary 1 100
34 3 2 4 Ia Secondary 100.0 0.1
35 3 2 4 Ib Secondary 100.0 0.1
36 3 2 4 Ic Secondary 100.0 0.1
37 3 2 4 Ia Nominal 100.0 0.1
38 3 2 4 Ib Nominal 100.0 0.1
39 3 2 4 Ic Nominal 100.0 0.1
43 3 2 4 In Primary 1 100
44 3 2 4 In Secondary 100.0 0.1
45 3 2 4 In Nominal 100.0 0.1
46 3 2 4 Ig Primary 1 100
47 3 2 4 Ig Secondary 1000.0 0.1
48 3 2 4 Ig Nominal 1000.0 0.1
51 3 2 4 Izps Nominal 100.0 0.1
52 3 2 4 Ipps Nominal 100.0 0.1

Analog Inputs
Time)
Default Default
Default Scaling
Class Factor
Variant Variant
53 3 2 4 Inps Nominal 100.0 0.1
57 3 2 4 Active Power A 0.00001 1000000
58 3 2 4 Active Power B 0.00001 1000000
59 3 2 4 Active Power C 0.00001 1000000
60 3 2 4 P (3P) 0.00001 1000000
61 3 2 4 Reactive Power A 0.00001 1000000
62 3 2 4 Reactive Power B 0.00001 1000000
63 3 2 4 Reactive Power C 0.00001 1000000
64 3 2 4 Q (3P) 0.00001 1000000
65 3 2 4 Apparent Power A 0.00001 1000000
66 3 2 4 Apparent Power B 0.00001 1000000
67 3 2 4 Apparent Power C 0.00001 1000000
68 3 2 4 S (3P) 0.00001 1000000
71 3 2 4 Power Factor A 1000 0.1
72 3 2 4 Power Factor B 1000 0.1
73 3 2 4 Power Factor C 1000 0.1
74 3 2 4 Power Factor(3P) 1000 0.1
81 3 2 4 Thermal Status Ph A 100.0 1
82 3 2 4 Thermal Status Ph B 100.0 1
83 3 2 4 Thermal Status Ph C 100.0 1
99 3 2 4 Vab Secondary 10.0 1
100 3 2 4 Vbc Secondary 10.0 1
101 3 2 4 Vca Secondary 10.0 1
102 3 2 4 Vn Primary 0.01 100
103 3 2 4 Vn Secondary 10.0 1
108 3 2 4 Ia Max Demand 1 100
109 3 2 4 Ib Max Demand 1 100
110 3 2 4 Ic Max Demand 1 100
111 3 2 4 P 3P Max Demand 0.00001 1000000
112 3 2 4 Q 3P Max Demand 0.00001 1000000
113 3 2 4 Ig Max 1 100
114 3 2 4 Isef Max 1 10
115 3 2 4 Isef Primary 1 10
116 3 2 4 Isef Secondary 1000.0 0.05
117 3 2 4 Isef Nominal 1000.0 0.05
135 3 2 4 CB Total Trip Count 1 1
136 3 2 4 CB Delta Trip Count 1 1
137 3 2 4 CB Count to AR Block 1 1
138 3 2 4 CB Frequent Ops Count 1 1
165 3 1 3 Ia Last Trip 1 0
166 3 1 3 Ib Last Trip 1 0
167 3 1 3 Ic Last Trip 1 0
168 3 1 3 Va Last Trip 1 0
169 3 1 3 Vb Last Trip 1 0
170 3 1 3 Vc Last Trip 1 0
171 3 1 3 In Last Trip 1 0
172 3 1 3 Ig Last Trip 1 0
173 3 1 3 Isef Last Trip 1 0
174 3 2 4 Va Max 0.01 100
175 3 2 4 Vb Max 0.01 100
176 3 2 4 Vc Max 0.01 100
177 3 2 4 Vab Max 0.01 100
178 3 2 4 Vbc Max 0.01 100
179 3 2 4 Vca Max 0.01 100

Analog Inputs
Time)
Default Default
Default Scaling
Class Factor
Variant Variant
184 3 1 3 CB Wear A 0.0001 1000000
185 3 1 3 CB Wear B 0.0001 1000000
186 3 1 3 CB Wear C 0.0001 1000000
192 3 5 7 Freq Last Trip 1 1
5.3.5 BINARY COUNTERS

The following table lists the Counters (Object 20).
The “Default Deadband,” and the “Default Change Event Assigned Class” columns are used to represent the
absolute amount by which the point must change before a Counter change event will be generated, and once
generated in which class poll (1, 2, 3, or none) will the change event be reported.
Counters are by default not returned in a class zero interrogation.
Counters
Default Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 5 (32-Bit Counter without Flag)
Default Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Change Event with Flag)
Default Default
Default
Class
Variant Variant
0 3 5 1 Waveform Records 1
1 3 5 1 Fault Records 1
2 3 5 1 Event Records 1
3 3 5 1 Data Log Records 1
4 3 5 1 Number User Files 1
5 3 5 1 Start Count 1
6 3 5 1 Start Count Target 1
7 3 5 1 Active Setting Group 1
11 3 5 1 CB Total Trip Count 1
16 3 5 1 CB Delta Trip Count 1
17 3 5 1 CB Count To AR Block 1
18 3 5 1 CB Frequent Ops Count 1
21 3 5 1 E1 Counter 1
22 3 5 1 E2 Counter 1
23 3 5 1 E3 Counter 1
24 3 5 1 E4 Counter 1
5.3.6 FROZEN COUNTERS

The following table lists the Frozen Counters (Object 21).
The “Default Change Event Assigned Class” column is used to define which class poll (1, 2, 3, or none) the
change event will be reported.
Note the point number of the Frozen Counter must match that of the corresponding Counter.
Frozen Counters are by default not returned in a class zero interrogation.
Frozen Counters
Default Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 9 (32-Bit Counter without Flag)
Default Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Change Event with Flag)

Default Default
Default
Point # Static Event Name Resettable
Class
Variant Variant
0 2 9 1 Waveform Records 
1 2 9 1 Fault Records 
2 2 9 1 Event Records 
3 2 9 1 Data Log Records 
4 2 9 1 Number User Files 
5 2 9 1 Start Count 
6 2 9 1 Start Count Target 
7 2 9 1 Active Setting Group 
11 2 9 1 CB Total Trip Count 
16 2 9 1 CB Delta Trip Count 
17 2 9 1 CB Count To AR Block 
18 2 9 1 CB Frequent Ops Count 
21 2 9 1 E1 Counter 
22 2 9 1 E2 Counter 
23 2 9 1 E3 Counter 
24 2 9 1 E4 Counter 

Section 6: Modems
6.1 Introduction
The communications interface has been designed to allow data transfer via modems. However, IEC 60870-5-103
defines the data transfer protocol as an 11 bit format of 1 start, 1 stop, 8 data and even parity, which is a mode
most commercial modems do not support. High performance modems will support this mode, but are expensive.
For this reason, a parity setting is provided to allow use of easily available and relatively inexpensive commercial
modems. This will result in a small reduction in data security and the system will not be compatible with true IEC
60870-5-103 control systems.
6.2 Connecting a Modem to the Relay(s)

RS232C defines devices as being either Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) e.g. computers, or data
Communications Equipment (DCE), e.g. modems, where one is designed to be connected to the other. In this
case, two DCE devices (the modem and the fibre-optic converter) are being connected together, so a null terminal
connector is required, which switches various control lines. The fibre-optic converter is then connected to the
relay Network Tx to Relay Rx and Network Rx to Relay Tx.
6.3 Setting the Remote Modem

The exact settings of the modem are dependent on the type of modem. Although most modems support the basic
Hayes ‘AT’ command format, different manufacturers use different commands for the same functions. In addition,
some modems use DIP switches to set parameters, others are entirely software configured.
Before applying settings, the modem’s factory default settings should be applied, to ensure it is in a known state.
Several factors must be considered to allow remote dialling to the relays. The first is that the modem at the
remote end must be configured as auto answer. This will allow it to initiate communications with the relays. Next,
the user should set the data configuration at the local port, i.e. baud rate and parity, so that communication will be
at the same rate and format as that set on the relay and the error correction is disabled.
Auto-answer usually requires two parameters to be set. The auto-answer setting should be switched on and the
number of rings after which it will answer. The Data Terminal Ready (DTR) settings should be forced on. This tells
the modem that the device connected to it is ready to receive data.
The parameters of the modem’s RS232C port are set to match those set on the relay, set baud rate and parity to
be the same as the settings on the relay and number of data bits to be 8 and stop bits 1. Note, although the
device may be able to communicate with the modem at say 19200 bps, the modem may only be able to transmit
over the telephone lines at 14400 bps. Therefore, a baud rate setting on which the modem can transmit should be
chosen. In this example, a baud rate of 9600 should be chosen.
As the modems are required to be transparent, simply passing on the data sent from the controller to the device
and vice versa, error correction and buffering is turned off.
If possible, Data Carrier Detect (DCD) should be forced on, as this control line will be used by the Fibre-optic
converter.
Finally, these settings should be stored in the modem’s memory for power on defaults.
6.4 Connecting to the Remote Modem

Once the remote modem has been configured correctly, it should be possible to dial up the modem and make
connection to the relay. As the settings on the remote modem are fixed the local modem should negotiate with it
on connection, choosing suitable matching settings. If it cannot do this, the local modem should be set with
settings equivalent to those of the remote modem as described above.

Section 7: Configuration
The data points and control features which are possible within the relay is fixed and can be transmitted over the
communication channel(s) protocols in the default format described earlier in this section. The default data
transmitted is not always directly compatible with the needs of the substation control system and will require some
tailoring, this can be done by the user with the Reydisp software comms editor tool.
The Comms Editor is provided to allow its users to configure the Communications Files Protocols in Reyrolle
brand Relays manufactured by Siemens Protection Devices Limited (SPDL).
The editor supports configuring DNP3, IEC60870-5-103 and MODBUS protocols.
The editor allows configuration files to be retrieved from the relay, edited, then uploaded back to the relay. Files
may also be saved/loaded from disc to work offline. The protocols will be stored in a Reyrolle Protection Device
Comms file (RPDC), which will be stored locally, so that the editor can be used when the relay is not connected.
7.1 DNP3
The tool will allow:
· Data Points to be enabled or disabled.
· Changing the point numbers for the Binary Inputs, Binary Outputs and Analogue Inputs.
· Changing their assigned class and object variants.
· Setting Binary points to be inverted before transmission.
· Setting the Control Relay Output Block (CROB) commands that can be used with a Binary Output.
· Specifying a dead-band outside which Analogue Events will be generated.
· Specifying a multiplier that will be applied to an analogue value before transmission.
7.2 IEC60870-5-103
· Data Points to be enabled or disabled.
· Changing the point numbers Function Type (FUN) and Information (INF), returned by each point.
· Changing the text returned to Reydisp for display in its event viewer.
7.3 MODBUS-RTU
· Changing the Addresses for the Coils, Inputs and Registers.
· Changing the format of the instrument returned in a register, e.g. 16 or 32 bit.
· Specifying a multiplier that will be applied to an analogue value before transmission.
Note, as MODBUS points are polled they do not need to be enabled or disabled
The user can check if the relay contains user configured communication files via a meter in the relay menus.
Pressing the Enter and down arrow buttons on the fascia, then scrolling down, the number of files stored in the
relay is displayed. The file name can also be viewed by pressing the Cancel and Test/Reset buttons together
when in the relay Instruments menu. The user must ensure when naming the file, they use a unique file name
including the version number.
Please refer to the Comms Editor Technical Manual for further guidance.

Section 8: Glossary
ASDU
Application Service Data Unit.
Baud Rate
Data transmission speed.
Bit
The smallest measure of computer data.
Bits Per Second (bps)
Measurement of data transmission speed.
Data Bits
A number of bits containing the data. Sent after the start bit.
Data Echo
When connecting relays in an optical ring architecture, the data must be passed from one relay to the next,
therefore when connecting in this method all relays must have the Data Echo ON.
Half-Duplex Asynchronous Communications
Communications in two directions, but only one at a time.
Hayes ‘AT’
Modem command set developed by Hayes Microcomputer products, Inc.
Line Idle
Determines when the device is not communicating if the idle state transmits light.
Parity
Method of error checking by counting the value of the bits in a sequence, and adding a parity bit to make the
outcome, for example, even.
Parity Bit
Bit used for implementing parity checking. Sent after the data bits.
RS232C
Serial Communications Standard. Electronic Industries Association Recommended Standard Number 232,
Revision C.
RS485
Serial Communications Standard. Electronic Industries Association Recommended Standard Number 485.
Start Bit
Bit (logical 0) sent to signify the start of a byte during data transmission.
Stop Bit
Bit (logical 1) sent to signify the end
USB
Universal Serial Bus standard for the transfer of data.

7SR11 & 7SR12 Installation Guide
7SR11 and 7SR12

Installation Guide


2011/06 Added CT and VT connection information
2009/04 First issue

7SR12 2436H80004 R2c-2b
7SR12 2436H80004 R2b-2b
7SR12 2436H80004 R2a-2a
7SR12 2436H80004 R2-2
2436H80004R1g-1c 7SR12

Contents
Section 1: Installation ............................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 Packaging ............................................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 Unpacking, Storage and Handling .......................................................................................................... 3
1.3 Recommended Mounting Position .......................................................................................................... 3
1.4 Wiring ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.5 Earthing................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.6 Ancillary Equipment ................................................................................................................................ 4
1.7 Disposal .................................................................................................................................................. 4
Section 2: Equipment Operating Conditions ............................................................................................................ 5
2.1 Current Transformer Circuits ................................................................................................................... 5
2.2 External Resistors ................................................................................................................................... 5
2.3 Front Cover ............................................................................................................................................. 5
Section 3: Dimensions and Panel Fixings ................................................................................................................ 6
3.1 Relay Dimensions and Weight ................................................................................................................ 6
3.2 Fixings..................................................................................................................................................... 7
3.2.1 Crimps....................................................................................................................................... 7
3.2.2 Panel Fixings ............................................................................................................................ 7
Section 4: Rear Terminal Drawings ......................................................................................................................... 8
4.1 E4 Case .................................................................................................................................................. 8
Section 5: Connection/Wiring/Diagrams ................................................................................................................ 10
5.1 Wiring Diagram: 7SR1101 EF Relay with 3BI & 5BO............................................................................ 10
5.2 Wiring Diagram: 7SR1102 OC/EF Relay with 3BI & 5BO ..................................................................... 11
5.3 Wiring Diagram: 7SR1103 OC/EF Relay with 6 BI & 8BO .................................................................... 12
5.4 Wiring Diagram: 7SR1204 Directional EF Relay with 3BI & 5BO .......................................................... 13
5.5 Wiring Diagram: 7SR1205 Directional OC/EF Relay with 3BI & 5BO ................................................... 14
5.6 Wiring Diagram: 7SR1206 Directional OC/EF Relay with 6BI & 8BO ................................................... 15
5.7 Current Transformer Configurations...................................................................................................... 16
5.8 Voltage Transformer Configurations ..................................................................................................... 21
Section 6: Data Comms Connections .................................................................................................................... 22
6.1 RS485 Connection ................................................................................................................................ 22
List of Figures
Figure 3.1-1 Overall Dimensions and Panel Drilling for Size E4 Epsilon Case ...................................................... 6
Figure 4.1-1 E4 Case viewed from rear ................................................................................................................. 8
Figure 4.1-2 E4 Case Terminal Arrangement viewed from rear ............................................................................ 9
Figure 5.1-1 7SR1101 Connection Diagram ........................................................................................................ 10
Figure 5.6-1 7SR1206 Connection Diagram ......................................................................................................... 15
Figure 6.1-1 RS485 Data Comms Connections Between Relays ........................................................................ 22

Section 1: Installation
1.1 Packaging
Relays are supplied in packaging designed to mechanically protect them while in both transit and storage.
This packaging should be recycled where systems exist, or disposed of in a manner which does not provide
a threat to health or the environment. All laws and regulations specific to the country of disposal should be
adhered to.
1.2 Unpacking, Storage and Handling

On receipt remove the relay from the container in which it was received and inspect it for obvious damage. It
is recommended that the relay not be removed from its case.
If damage has been sustained a claim should be immediately be made against the carrier, also inform
Siemens Protection Devices Limited, and the nearest Siemens agent.
When not required for immediate use, Relays should be stored in their original packaging. The place of
storage should be dry and free from dust. It should also not exceed the storage temperature and
humidity limits of the Relay; given in the Performance Specification of this manual.
The relay contains static sensitive devices, which are susceptible to damage due to static discharge. The
relay’s electronic circuits are protected from damage by static discharge when the relay is housed in its
case.
The relay element should not be withdrawn or reinserted into the relay case while auxiliary voltage is
present.
There can be no requirement to disassemble any relay, since there are no user serviceable parts in the
relay. If any modules have been tampered with, then the guarantee will be invalidated. Siemens Protection
Devices Limited reserves the right to charge for any subsequent repairs.
1.3 Recommended Mounting Position

The relay uses a liquid crystal display (LCD) for programming and operation. The LCD has a vertical
viewing angle of ± 30˚ and is back–lit. However, the best viewing position is at eye level, and this is
particularly important given its control features.
The relay should be mounted on the circuit breaker (or protection panel) to allow the operator the best
access to the relay functions
1.4 Wiring
The product should be wired according to the scheme requirements, with reference to the appropriate wiring
diagram.
Note that when the Relay is powered-up for the first time, it is good practice to do so with the trip and control
links removed. This limits potential damage caused by incorrect scheme wiring.
1.5 Earthing
Terminal 28 of the PSU (Power Supply Unit) should be solidly earthed by a direct connection to the panel
earth. The Relay case earth stud connection should be connected to terminal 28 of the PSU.
It is normal practice to additionally 'daisy chain' together the case (safety) earths of all the Relays installed in
a panel to prevent earth current loops posing a risk to personnel.

1.6 Ancillary Equipment

The relay can be interrogated locally or remotely. For local interrogation a portable PC with suitable version
of MS Windows (2000 SP4 or XP SP2)and Reydisp Evolution™ s/w (Latest Version available 32 bit) using
USB port situated on front of the relay.
1.7 Disposal
The Relay should be disposed of in a manner which does not provide a threat to health or the
environment. All laws and regulations specific to the country of disposal should be adhered to.
The relays and protection systems manufactured under the Reyrolle brand currently do not come
within the scope of either the European WEEE or RoHS directives as they are equipment making
up a fixed installation.

Section 2: Equipment Operating Conditions
2.1 Current Transformer Circuits

The secondary circuit of a live CT must not be open circuited. Non-observance of this precaution
! can result in injury to personnel or damage to equipment.
2.2 External Resistors

Where external resistors are connected to the relay circuitry, these may present a danger of electric
! shock or burns, if touched.
2.3 Front Cover

The front cover provides additional securing of the relay element within the case. The relay cover
! should be in place during normal operating conditions.

Section 3: Dimensions and Panel Fixings
3.1 Relay Dimensions and Weight

Relays are supplied in the modular size E4
The following drawing which is available from the website gives panel cut-out and mounting details.
Figure 3.1-1 Overall Dimensions and Panel Drilling for Size E4 Epsilon Case
Hardware Model Net Weight Kg

7SR1101 2.7
7SR1102 3.2
7SR1103 3.2
7SR1204 2.7
7SR1205 3.2
7SR1206 3.2

3.2 Fixings
3.2.1 Crimps
Ring tongued crimps with 90˚ bend are recommended.
3.2.2 Panel Fixings

Typical mounting screw kit per Relay
Consists of 4 off M4x10mm Screws
4 off M4 Nuts
4 off M4 Lock Washer
Typical rear terminal block fixing kit (1kit per terminal block fitted to relay) Consists of:
28 off M4, 8mm Screws
28 off M4 Lock Washer

Section 4: Rear Terminal Drawings
4.1 E4 Case
Figure 4.1-1 E4 Case viewed from rear
Notes
1) Recommended terminations are pre-insulated and must be crimped using approved tooling.
2) RS485 (Block ”B” Terms 14, 16, 18, 20) connection to this communication facility is by screened, twisted
pair cable. On site when wiring other facilities ensure that these terminals are not obscured by other wiring
runs. Cable should be RS485 compliant.

Figure 4.1-2 E4 Case Terminal Arrangement viewed from rear

Section 5: Connection/Wiring/Diagrams
5.1 Wiring Diagram: 7SR1101 EF Relay with 3BI & 5BO
+ve
2
-ve BI 1
4
+ve
6
-ve BI 2
8
+ve
10 1 2 1 2
-ve BI 3
12
14 A B A
16 GND
PSU Analogue
18 B
20 Term.
27 28 27 28
+ve
22
-ve Rear View
24
28
GND.
B NOTES
3 BI = Binary Input
BO 1 1
BO = Binary Output
4
Shows contacts internal to relay case
BO 2 6
assembly.
5 Contacts close when the relay chassis is
withdrawn from case
8
BO 3
7
10
BO 4
9
1A 12
25 BO 5
11
26
5A IL4
27
28
A
Figure 5.1-1 7SR1101 Connection Diagram

5.2 Wiring Diagram: 7SR1102 OC/EF Relay with 3BI & 5BO
+ve
2
-ve BI 1
4
+ve
6
-ve BI 2
8
+ve
10 1 2 1 2
-ve BI 3
12
14 A B A
RS485
16 GND
PSU Analogue
18 B
20 Term.
27 28 27 28
+ve
22
-ve Rear View
24
28
GND.
B NOTES
1A
13 3 BI = Binary Input
14 BO 1 1
BO = Binary Output
5A IL1
15 2
16 4
1A Shows contacts internal to relay case
17 BO 2 6
assembly.
18 5 Contacts close when the relay chassis is
19
20
8
21
1A BO 3
7
22
5A IL3 10
23 BO 4
9
24
1A 12
25 BO 5
11
26
5A IL4
27
28
A

5.3 Wiring Diagram: 7SR1103 OC/EF Relay with 6 BI &

8BO
+ve +ve
2 3
-ve BI 1 BI 4 -ve
4 1
+ve +ve
6 5
BI 2 BI 5
-ve
8
+ve +ve
10 7 1 2 1 2
-ve BI 3 BI 6
12
9
14 A B A
BO 6 11
16 GND
BO 7 13 PSU Analogue
18 B
BO 8 15
20 Term.
27 28 27 28
+ve
22
-ve Rear View
24
28
GND.
B NOTES
1A
13 3 BI = Binary Input
14 BO 1 1
BO = Binary Output
5A IL1
15 2
16 4
1A Shows contacts internal to relay case
17 BO 2 6
assembly.
18 5 Contacts close when the relay chassis is
19
20
8
21
1A BO 3
7
22
5A IL3 10
23 BO 4
9
24
1A 12
25 BO 5
11
26
5A IL4
27
28
A

5.4 Wiring Diagram: 7SR1204 Directional EF Relay with

3BI & 5BO

5.5 Wiring Diagram: 7SR1205 Directional OC/EF Relay

with 3BI & 5BO

5.6 Wiring Diagram: 7SR1206 Directional OC/EF Relay

with 6BI & 8BO

5.7 Current Transformer Configurations

Relay Current Description Connection
Configuration
Setting
In 50G/51G -
Measured E/F
In the forward direction
P1
Direction of power flow
S1
S2
P2
ISEF 50SEF/51SEF -
Measured
P1
Sensitive E/F
S1
S2
P2
P1
S1
S2
P2
IREF 64H – Measured

Restricted E/F
P1
S1
S2
P2

Ia, Ib, Ic 50/51 - Phase

In Overcurrent
P1
50N/51N -
S1
Derived E/F
CT/VT CONFIG:
S2
Phase Current
P2
Input Selects 1 or 5A
Phase CT Ratio CT ratio for
primary meters

Ia, Ib, Ic 50/51 - Phase

In Overcurrent
P1
Ig 50N/51N -
S1
Derived E/F
50G/51G -
S2
CT/VT CONFIG: Measured E/F
P2
Phase Current
Input
Phase CT Ratio
Earth Current Selects 1 or 5A
Input CT ratio for
Earth CT Ratio primary meters
1A
A13
A14
5A Ia
A15
A16
1A
A17
A18
5A Ib
A19
A20
1A
A21
A22
5A Ic
A23
A24
1A
A25
A26
5A Ig
A27
A28
A B C

Ia, Ib, Ic Phase

In Overcurrent A13
1A
ISEF Derived E/F A14

Measured SEF 5A Ia
A15
CT/VT CONFIG:
Phase Current A16
Input Selects 1 or 5A A17

1A
Phase CT Ratio CT ratio for A B C A18

primary meters A19
5A Ib
A20
1A
A21
A22
5A Ic
A23
A24
1A
A25
A26
5A ISEF
A27
A28
1A
A13
A14
5A Ia
A15
A16
1A
A17
A18
5A Ib
A19
A20
1A
A21
A22
5A Ic
A23
A24
1A
A25
A26
5A ISEF
A27
A28
A B C

Ia, Ib, Ic Phase

In Overcurrent
Ig Derived E/F
Measured
CT/VT CONFIG: Standby E/F
Phase Current
Input
Phase CT Ratio Selects 1 or 5A
CT ratio for
primary meters

P1
S1
S2
P2

5.8 Voltage Transformer Configurations
Relay Voltage Description Connection

Configuration Setting
Van, Vbn, Vcn 67 & 67N & 67G
Va
47, 59N, 27/59 & 81 B17
Phase – Neutral
Phase – Phase B19
Calculated Vb
B21
NPS
ZPS B23
B25
Vc
A B C
B27
Va, Vb, Vc 67 & 67N & 67G

47,27/59 & 81
Va
Phase – Neutral B17
Phase – Phase
Calculated B19
NPS Vb
B21
No ZPS available
B23
B25
Vc
A B C
B27
Vab, Vbc, 3Vo 67 & 67N & 67G

47, 59N, 27/59 & 81
Phase – Neutral
Calculated
Phase – Phase
Phase Vca
Calculated
NPS
ZPS

Section 6: Data Comms Connections
6.1 RS485 Connection

The RS485 communication port is located on the rear of the relay and can be connected using a suitable RS485
120Ω screened twisted pair cable.
The RS485 electrical connection can be used in a single or multi-drop configuration. The RS485 master must
support and use the Auto Device Enable (ADE) feature.
The last device in the connection must be terminated correctly in accordance with the master driving the
connection. A terminating resistor is fitted in each relay, when required this is connected in circuit using an
external wire loop between terminals 18 and 20 of the power supply module.
Up to 64 relays can be connected to the RS485 bus.
The RS485 data communications link with a particular relay will be broken if the relay element is withdrawn from
the case, all other relays will still communicate.
20
18
16
14
20
18
16
14
20
18
16
14
Term.
Term.
Term.
GND
GND
GND
B
Figure 6.1-1 RS485 Data Comms Connections Between Relays

7SR11 & 7SR12 Commissioning and Maintenance Guide
7SR11 and 7SR12

Commissioning and Maintenance Guide


2009/04 First Issue

7SR12 2436H80004 R2c-2b
7SR12 2436H80004 R2b-2b
7SR12 2436H80004 R2a-2a
7SR12 2436H80004 R2-2
2436H80004R1g-1c 7SR12

Contents
Section 1: Common Functions ................................................................................................................................. 5
1.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................. 5
1.2 Before Testing ......................................................................................................................................... 5
1.2.1 Safety ........................................................................................................................................ 5
1.2.2 Sequence of Tests .................................................................................................................... 5
1.2.3 Test Equipment ......................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.4 Use of PC to facilitate testing .................................................................................................... 6
1.2.5 Precautions ............................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.6 Applying Settings ...................................................................................................................... 6
1.3 Tests ....................................................................................................................................................... 7
1.3.1 Inspection.................................................................................................................................. 7
1.3.2 Secondary Injection Tests ......................................................................................................... 7
1.3.3 Primary Injection Tests.............................................................................................................. 7
1.3.4 Putting into Service ................................................................................................................... 7
1.4 AC Analogue Energising Quantities ........................................................................................................ 8
1.5 Binary Inputs ........................................................................................................................................... 8
1.6 Binary Outputs ........................................................................................................................................ 9
1.7 Relay Case Shorting Contacts ................................................................................................................ 9
Section 2: Protection Functions .............................................................................................................................. 10
2.1 Phase Directional Polarity Check .......................................................................................................... 11
2.1.1 2 out of 3 logic......................................................................................................................... 13
2.2 Phase Overcurrent (67/50,67/51) .......................................................................................................... 13
2.2.1 Definite Time Overcurrent (50)............................................................................................. 14
2.2.2 Inverse Time Overcurrent (51) .............................................................................................. 14
2.3 Voltage Controlled Overcurrent (51V) ................................................................................................... 16
2.4 Cold Load (51C) .................................................................................................................................... 18
2.4.1 Inverse Time Overcurrent (51C) ........................................................................................... 19
2.5 Directional Earth Fault Polarity Check (67N)......................................................................................... 22
2.6 Derived Earth Fault (67/50N, 67/51N) ................................................................................................... 23
2.6.1 Directional Polarity .................................................................................................................. 24
2.6.2 Definite Time Overcurrent (50N) .......................................................................................... 24
2.6.3 Inverse Time Overcurrent (51N) ........................................................................................... 24
2.7 Measured Earth fault (67/50G,67/51G) ................................................................................................. 27
2.7.2 Definite Time Overcurrent (67/50G) ..................................................................................... 28
2.7.3 Inverse Time Overcurrent (67/51G) ...................................................................................... 28
2.8 Sensitive Earth fault (67/50S,67/51S) ................................................................................................... 31
2.8.2 Definite Time Overcurrent (50SEF) ...................................................................................... 32
2.8.3 Wattmetric Protection .............................................................................................................. 32
2.8.4 Inverse Time Overcurrent (51SEF) ....................................................................................... 33
2.9 Restricted Earth fault (64H)................................................................................................................. 35
2.10 Negative Phase Sequence Overcurrent (46NPS) ................................................................................. 37
2.10.1 Definite Time NPS Overcurrent (46DT)................................................................................ 38
2.10.2 Inverse Time NPS Overcurrent (46IT) .................................................................................. 38
2.11 Undercurrent (37) ................................................................................................................................ 40
2.12 Thermal Overload (49) .......................................................................................................................... 42
2.13 Over/Under Voltage .............................................................................................................................. 44
2.13.1 Phase Under/Over Voltage (27/59) ........................................................................................ 44
2.13.2 Undervoltage Guard (27/59UVG)............................................................................................ 46
2.13.3 NPS Overvoltage (47) ............................................................................................................. 46
2.13.4 Neutral Overvoltage (59N) ...................................................................................................... 48
2.13.5 Definite Time (59NDT) ............................................................................................................ 48
2.13.6 Inverse Time (59NIT) .............................................................................................................. 49
2.14 Under/Over Frequency (81) .................................................................................................................. 50


3.1 CB Fail (50BF) ..................................................................................................................................... 52
3.1.1 Element Blocking .................................................................................................................... 53
3.2 Voltage Transformer Supervision (60VTS) ......................................................................................... 54
3.2.1 1 or 2 Phase VT fail ................................................................................................................ 54
3.2.2 3 Phase VT fail........................................................................................................................ 55
3.3 Current Transformer Supervision (60CTS) ......................................................................................... 56
3.3.1 7SR11 ..................................................................................................................................... 56
3.3.2 7SR12 ..................................................................................................................................... 57
3.4 Broken Conductor (46BC) ................................................................................................................... 58
3.5 Trip/Close Circuit Supervision (74T/CCS) ........................................................................................... 60
3.6 Magnetising Inrush Detector (81HBL) ................................................................................................. 61
Section 4: Control & Logic Functions ..................................................................................................................... 62
4.1 Autoreclose (79) .................................................................................................................................... 62
4.2 Quick Logic ........................................................................................................................................... 62
Section 5: Testing and Maintenance ...................................................................................................................... 63
5.1 Periodic Tests ....................................................................................................................................... 63
5.2 Maintenance ......................................................................................................................................... 63
5.3 Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................................... 63

List of Figures
Figure 2-1 Directional Phase Fault Boundary System Angles ............................................................ 12
Figure 2-2 Phase Overcurrent .............................................................................................................13
Figure 2-3 Voltage Controlled Overcurrent ......................................................................................... 16
Figure 2-4 Cold Load........................................................................................................................... 18
Figure 2-5 Cold Load Logic diagram ................................................................................................... 19
Figure 2-6 Directional Earth Fault Boundary System Angles.............................................................. 22
Figure 2-7 Derived Earth Fault ............................................................................................................ 23
Figure 2-8 Measured Earth Fault ........................................................................................................ 27
Figure 2-9 Sensitive Earth Fault .......................................................................................................... 31
Figure 2-10 Restricted Earth Fault ........................................................................................................35
Figure 2-11 Negative Phase Sequence Overcurrent ............................................................................ 37
Figure 2-12 Undercurrent ...................................................................................................................... 40
Figure 2-13 Thermal Overload ..............................................................................................................42
Figure 2-14 Phase Under/Over Voltage ................................................................................................ 44
Figure 2-15 NPS Overvoltage ...............................................................................................................46
Figure 2-16 Neutral Overvoltage ...........................................................................................................48
Figure 2-17 Under/Over Frequency ...................................................................................................... 50
Figure 3-1 CB Fail ............................................................................................................................... 52
Figure 3-2 Voltage Transformer Supervision ...................................................................................... 54
Figure 3-3 Current Transformer Supervision 7SR11 .......................................................................... 56
Figure 3-4 Current Transformer Supervision 7SR12 .......................................................................... 57
Figure 3-5 Broken Conductor ..............................................................................................................58
Figure 3-6 Trip Circuit Supervision ......................................................................................................60
Figure 3-7 Magnetising Inrush Detector .............................................................................................. 61
List of Tables
Table 5-1 Troubleshooting Guide ...................................................................................................... 64


1.1 Overview
Commissioning tests are carried out to prove:
a) Equipment has not been damaged in transit.
b) Equipment has been correctly connected and installed.
c) Characteristics of the protection and settings which are based on calculations.
d) Confirm that settings have been correctly applied.
e) To obtain a set of test results for future reference.
1.2 Before Testing

1.2.1 Safety
The commissioning and maintenance of this equipment should only be carried out by skilled personnel trained in
protective relay maintenance and capable of observing all the safety precautions and regulations appropriate to
this type of equipment and also the associated primary plant.
Ensure that all test equipment and leads have been correctly maintained and are in good condition. It is
recommended that all power supplies to test equipment be connected via a Residual Current Device (RCD),
which should be located as close to the supply source as possible.
The choice of test instrument and test leads must be appropriate to the application. Fused instrument leads
should be used when measurements of power sources are involved, since the selection of an inappropriate range
on a multi-range instrument could lead to a dangerous flashover. Fused test leads should not be used where the
measurement of a current transformer (C.T.) secondary current is involved, the failure or blowing of an instrument
fuse or the operation of an instrument cut-out could cause the secondary winding of the C.T. to become an open
circuit.
Open circuit secondary windings on energised current transformers are a hazard that can produce high voltages
dangerous to personnel and damaging to equipment, test procedures must be devised so as to eliminate this risk.
1.2.2 Sequence of Tests

If other equipment is to be tested at the same time, then such testing must be co-ordinated to avoid danger to
personnel and equipment.
When cabling and wiring is complete, a comprehensive check of all terminations for tightness and compliance
with the approved diagrams must be carried out. This can then be followed by the insulation resistance tests,
which if satisfactory allows the wiring to be energised by either the appropriate supply or test supplies.
When primary injection tests are completed satisfactorily, all remaining systems can be functionally tested before
the primary circuit is energised. Some circuits may require further tests before being put on load.
Protection relay testing will require access to the protection system wiring diagrams, relay configuration
information and protection settings. The following sequence of tests is loosely based on the arrangement of the
relay menu structure. A test log based on the actual tests completed should be recorded for each relay tested.
The ‘Description of Operation’ section of this manual provides detailed information regarding the operation of
each function of the relay. All functions are not available in all devices, please refer the ‘Description of Operation’
section to establish your function set.

1.2.3 Test Equipment

Required test equipment is:
1. Secondary injection equipment with integral time interval meter
2. Primary injection equipment
3. A power source with nominal voltage within the working range of the relay's auxiliary supply rating.
4. A power source with nominal voltage within the working range of the relay’s binary input rating.
5. Other equipment as appropriate to the protection being commissioned – this will be specified in the
product specific documentation.
The secondary injection equipment should be appropriate to the protection functions to be tested. Additional
equipment for general tests and for testing the communications channel is:
6. Portable PC with appropriate interface equipment.
7. Printer to operate from the above PC (Optional).
1.2.4 Use of PC to facilitate testing

The functions of Reydisp Evolution (see Section 2: Settings and Instruments) can be used during the
commissioning tests to assist with test procedures or to provide documentation recording the test and test
parameters. One method is to clear both the waveform and event records before each test is started, then, after
the test upload from the relay the settings, events and waveform files generated as a result of application of the
test. These can then be saved off to retain a comprehensive record of that test.
Relay settings files can be prepared on the PC (offline) or on the relay before testing commences. These settings
should be saved for reference and compared with the settings at the end of testing to check that errors have not
been introduced during testing and that any temporary changes to settings to suit the test process are returned to
the required service state.
A copy of the Relay Settings as a Rich Text Format (.rtf) file suitable for printing or for record purposes can be
produced from Reydisp as follows. From the File menu select Save As, change the file type to Export
Default/Actual Setting (.RTF) and input a suitable filename.
When testing is completed the event and waveform records should be cleared and the settings file checked to
ensure that the required in-service settings are being applied.
1.2.5 Precautions
Before electrical testing commences the equipment should be isolated from the current and voltage transformers.
The current transformers should be short-circuited in line with the local site procedure. The tripping and alarm
circuits should also be isolated where practical. The provision and use of secondary injection test sockets on the
panel simplifies the isolation and test procedure.
Ensure that the correct auxiliary supply voltage and polarity is applied. See the relevant scheme diagrams for the
relay connections.
Check that the nominal secondary current rating of the current and voltage transformers has been correctly set in
the System Config. menu of the relay.
1.2.6 Applying Settings

The relay settings for the particular application should be applied before any secondary testing occurs. If they are
not available then the relay has default settings that can be used for pre-commissioning tests. See the Relay
Settings section of this manual for the default settings.
Note that the tripping and alarm contacts for any function must be programmed correctly before any scheme tests
are carried out.
Relays feature multiple settings groups, only one of which is active at a time. In applications where more than one
settings group is to be used it may be necessary to test the relay in more than one configuration.
Note. One group may be used as a ‘Test’ group to hold test-only settings that can be used for regular
maintenance testing, eliminating the need for the Test Engineer to interfere with the actual in-service settings in
the normally active group. This Test group may also be used for functional testing where it is necessary to disable
or change settings to facilitate testing.
When using settings groups it is important to remember that the relay need not necessarily be operating
according to the settings that are currently being displayed. There is an ‘active settings group’ on which the relay

operates and an ‘edit/view settings group’ which is visible on the display and which can be altered. This allows the
settings in one group to be altered from the relay fascia while the protection continues to operate on a different
unaffected group. The ‘Active Settings Group’ and the ‘Edit Settings Group’ are selected in the ‘System
Configuration Menu’.
The currently Active Group and the group currently Viewed are shown at the top of the display in the Settings
display screen. If the View Group is not shown at the top of the display, this indicates that the setting is common
to all groups. CT/VT ratio, I/O mapping and other settings which are directly related to hardware are common to
all groups.
If the relay is allowed to trip during testing then the instruments display will be interrupted and replaced by the
‘Trip Alert’ screen which displays fault data information. If this normal operation interferes with testing then this
function can be temporarily disabled for the duration of testing by use of the Trip Alert Enabled/Disabled setting in
the System Config Menu.
After applying a settings change to the relay, which may involve a change to the indication and output contacts,
the TEST/RESET key should be pressed to ensure any existing indication and output is correctly cleared.
1.3 Tests
1.3.1 Inspection
Ensure that all connections are tight and correct to the relay wiring diagram and the scheme diagram. Record any
deviations. Check that the relay is correctly programmed and that it is fully inserted into the case. Refer to
‘Section 2: Settings and Instruments’ for information on programming the relay.
1.3.2 Secondary Injection Tests

Select the required relay configuration and settings for the application.
Isolate the auxiliary D.C. supplies for alarm and tripping from the relay and remove the trip and intertrip links.
Carry out injection tests for each relay function, as described in this document
For all high current tests it must be ensured that the test equipment has the required rating and stability and that
the relay is not stressed beyond its thermal limit.
1.3.3 Primary Injection Tests

Primary injection tests are essential to check the ratio and polarity of the transformers as well as the secondary
wiring.
Note. If the current transformers associated with the protection are located in power transformer bushings it may
not be possible to apply test connections between the current transformer and the power transformer windings.
Primary injection is needed, however, to verify the polarity of the CTs. In these circumstances primary current
must be injected through the associated power transformer winding. It may be necessary to short circuit another
winding in order to allow current to flow. During these primary injection tests the injected current is likely to be
small due to the impedance of the transformer.
1.3.4 Putting into Service

After tests have been performed satisfactorily the relay should be put back into service as follows:-
Remove all test connections.
Replace all secondary circuit fuses and links, or close m.c.b.
Ensure the Protection Healthy LED is on, steady, and that all LED indications are correct. If necessary press
CANCEL until the Relay Identifier screen is displayed, then press TEST/RESET to reset the indication LEDs.
The relay meters should be checked in Instruments Mode with the relay on load.
The relay settings should be downloaded to a computer and a printout of the settings produced. The installed
settings should then be compared against the required settings supplied before testing began. Automated setting
comparison can be carried out by Reydisp using the Compare Settings Groups function in the Edit menu. Any
modified settings will be clearly highlighted.

1.4 AC Analogue Energising Quantities

Voltage and current measurement for each input channel is displayed in the Instrumentation Mode sub-menus,
each input should be checked for correct connection and measurement accuracy by single phase secondary
injection at nominal levels. Ensure that the correct instrument displays the applied signal within limits of the
Performance Specification.
Applied Current…………………… Applied Voltage………….

IA IB IC IG/SEF Tol VA/VAB VB/VBC VC/VCB Tolerance
Secondary
Primary
Apply 3 phase balanced Current and Voltage at nominal levels and ensure that the measured Zero Phase
Sequence and Negative Phase Sequence quantities are approximately zero.
ZPS NPS
Voltage
Current
1.5 Binary Inputs

The operation of the binary input(s) can be monitored on the ‘Binary Input Meters’ display shown in ‘Instruments
Mode’. Apply the required supply voltage onto each binary input in turn and check for correct operation.
Depending on the application, each binary input may be programmed to perform a specific function; each binary
should be checked to prove that its mapping and functionality is as set as part of the Scheme Operation tests.
Where the pick-up timers associated with a binary input are set for DC operation these delays should be checked
either as part of the scheme logic or individually. To check a binary pick-up time delay, temporarily map the binary
input to an output relay that has a normally open contact. This can be achieved in the Output Matrix sub-menu by
utilising the BI n Operated settings. Use an external timer to measure the interval between binary input
energisation and closure of the output contacts. Similarly, to measure the drop-off delay, map the binary input to
an output relay that has a normally closed contact, time the interval between binary input de-energisation and
closure of the output contacts.
For AC operation of binary inputs, these timers are used to ensure correct operation from AC voltage and if a
delayed pickup is required this must be provided by additional quicklogic configuration. An example is shown in
Chapter 7 – Applications Guide.
Note. The time measured will include an additional delay, typically less than 20ms, due to the response time of
the binary input hardware, software processing time and the operate time of the output relay.
BI Tested DO Measured PU Measured Notes (method of initiation)

Delay Delay
1
2
3
4
5
6

1.6 Binary Outputs

A minimum of five output relays are provided. Two of these have change over contacts, BO1 & BO2 and the
remainder have normally open contacts.
Care should be observed with regard to connected devices when forcing contacts to operate for test purposes.
Short duration energisation can cause contact failure due to exceeding the break capacity when connected to
inductive load such as electrically reset trip relays.
Close each output relay in turn from the Reydisp Evolution PC programme, Relay – Control - Close output relay.
This function will energise the output for its minimum operate time. This time is specified in the Output Config -
Binary Output Config menu for each output relay and may be too short to measure with a continuity tester.
An alternative method of energising an output permanently so that wiring can be checked is to temporarily map
the relay being tested to the ‘Protection Healthy’ signal in the Output Matrix, as this signal is permanently
energised the mapped relay will be held energised, normally open contacts will be closed and vice versa.
BO Checked Notes (method of test)

1NO
1NC
2NO
2NC
3
4
5
6
7
8
1.7 Relay Case Shorting Contacts

CT input terminals and the terminals of normally closed contacts of Binary outputs 1 & 2 are fitted with case
mounted shorting contacts which provide a closed contact when the relay is withdrawn from the case. The
operation of these contacts should be checked.
CT Shorting contacts checked

Binary Output 1 terminals 1 & 2
Alarm Checked
Binary Output 2 terminals 5 & 6
Alarm Checked


This section details the procedures for testing each protection function of the 7SR11 & 7SR12 relays. These tests
are carried out to verify the accuracy of the protection pick-ups and time delays at setting and to confirm correct
operation of any associated input and output functionality.
The exact model type must be checked to confirm the functions available in each type.
Guidance for calculating test input quantities is given in the relevant test description where required. In many
cases it may be necessary to disable some functions during the testing of other functions, this prevents any
ambiguity caused by the operation of multiple functions from one set of input quantities. The ‘Function Config’
Menu provides a convenient high level point at which all elements of a particular function can be
Enabled/Disabled to suit testing. The ‘Config’ tab in ‘Reydisp Evolution’ can be used to ‘Enable/Disable’ individual
elements. Note that this screen disables functions by applying setting changes to the relay and that any changes
must be sent to the relay to take effect and settings must be returned to their correct value after testing.
The table below indicates functions where function conflicts may occur during testing, consideration should be
given to disabling functions to avoid interference.
Phase Overcurrent
Phase U/O voltage
Broken Conductor
Voltage Cont O/C
NPS Overvoltage
NPS Overcurrent
Inrush Detector
VT Supervision
CT supervision
Restricted E/F
Measured E/F
Undercurrent
Sensitive E/F
Supervision
Derived E/F
Cold Load
Thermal
Trip cct
CB Fail
Function
Under Test
Phase O O O O O O O
Voltage Cont O/C O O O O O O O
Cold Load O O O O O O O
Derived E/F O O O O O O O
Measured E/F O O O O
Sensitive E/F O
Restricted E/F O
NPS Overcurrent O O O O O O O
Undercurrent O O O
Thermal O O O O
Phase U/O voltage O O O
NPS Overvoltage O O O
CB Fail O O O O O O O O
VT Supervision O O
CT supervision O O
Broken Conductor O O O O
Trip cct
Inrush Detector
Any LED can be assigned to be a General Pickup LED in the Output Matrix menu and used to assess operation
of functions during testing if other functions are disabled or if the setting allocating General Pickup is temporarily
modified.
Voltage inputs may not be required for testing of non-directional Overcurrent elements but it may be
advantageous to apply balanced 3 phase nominal rated voltage to the VT inputs during testing to avoid
inadvertent operation of other functions. Particular care should be taken when testing overcurrent functions that
the thermal rating of the current inputs is not exceeded.

It should be considered that where several overlapping elements are used simultaneously, the overall protection
operate time may be dependent on the operation of different individual elements at the various levels of applied
current or voltage. The resulting composite characteristic may be tested by enabling all of the relevant applicable
elements or the element operations can be separated or disabled and tested individually.
All relay settings should be checked before testing begins. It is recommended that the relay settings are extracted
from the relay using Reydisp Evolution software and a copy of these settings is stored for reference during and
after testing. It may be necessary to disable some protection functions during the testing of other functions to
allow unambiguous results to be obtained.
Care must be taken to reset or re-enable any settings that have been temporarily altered during the testing before
the relay can be put into service. At the end of testing the relay settings should be compared to the file extracted
at the start to ensure that errors have not been introduced.
2.1 Phase Directional Polarity Check

If the relay has Directional Overcurrent elements, the common direction polarising can be checked independently
from the individual overcurrent elements and their settings.
In the INSTRUMENTS MODE display, indication is provided in the DIRECTIONAL METERS menu which displays
current direction under P/F Dir as forward or reverse based on the output states of the directional elements, i.e.
whether they see forward current, reverse current or neither for each pole with respect to the 67 Char Angle
setting in the Phase Overcurrent menu. This display and the equivalent Measured and Calculated Earth Fault
direction meters can be used as an aid to commissioning testing.
1. Check the direction of each pole in turn by connecting to the appropriate terminals. The table below shows
the polarising quantity for each pole.
Connections for Directional Polarity

Overcurrent pole Polarising voltage
Phase A VBC
Phase B VCA
Phase C VAB
2. Inject single phase rated current and apply single phase-phase rated voltage at the Char Angle (MTA) phase
angle setting, to each phase in turn. For each pole, monitor the directional display in the instrument menu
and check that indication of forward current (FWD) is displayed. To achieve the required forward
Characteristic Angle, the phase angle of the current should be greater than that of the polarising voltage by
the angle setting.
3. Repeat all of the above with the current connections reversed. Indication should now be given of reverse
(REV) current flow.
Phase A B C
Forward FWD FWD FWD
Reverse REV REV REV
4. Apply balanced 3 phase rated voltage and current with Vbc voltage as a 0deg reference and Ia at the
characteristic angle. Increase current phase angle until the ‘Fwd’ indication is extinguished. Record this
angle in the table below (Forward lead DO). Continue to increase/decrease the angle until the instrument
reads ‘Rev’. Record the angle (Reverse lead PU). Reduce the current angle until the ’Rev’ extinguishes
(Reverse lead DO). and the ‘Fwd’ subsequently returns (Forward lead PU), recording the angles. Repeat the
above tests, starting from the Characteristic Angle, but reducing the current phase angle to record the
directional boundaries in the opposite (lag) direction. The recorded angle should be the angle at which the
phase current leads the phase-phase polarising voltage. This measurement is greatly simplified if the
polarising reference voltage is set to 0deg and the current phase angle is measured with respect to this
reference.
Alternatively, the instrument can be checked at the 4 points marked a,b,c & d on Figure 2-1 only.

Forward Reverse
Lag (point C) Lead (point A) Lead(point B) Lag (point D)
Pick-up Drop-off Pick-up Drop-off Pick-up Drop-off Pick-up Drop-off

MTA MTA-85 MTA+85 MTA-85 MTA-85
Phase A
Phase B
Phase C
Figure 2-1 Directional Phase Fault Boundary System Angles
5. With the instrument reading ‘Fwd’ or ‘Rev’, reduce the voltage until the element resets. Record the minimum
phase-phase operate voltage.
Minimum Voltage Setting Measured

2.1.1 2 out of 3 logic

Ensure that at least 1 Phase Overcurrent element is set to Directional. Apply balanced nominal voltage. Apply
current at a level above the 50/51 setting on phase A only at the characteristic angle for forward operation,
normally 45º lagging. Ensure no Directional Phase Overcurrent element operation occurs. Note that non-
directional Phase Overcurrent and Non-direction Earth Fault elements may operate unless disabled.
Repeat the test with Phase A current as above but also with equal current in the B phase at 180º to that in the A
phase.
1 phase current 2 phase current

No 50/51-n Operation 50/51-n operation
2.2 Phase Overcurrent (67/50,67/51)
Figure 2-2 Phase Overcurrent
Voltage Inputs: VL1 (VA), VL2 (VB), VL3 (VC) for directional elements.
Current Inputs: IL1 (IA), IL2 (IB), IL3 (IC),
Disable: 51V, 51C, 46, 49, 50CBF, 79
Map Pickup LED: 51-n/50-n - Self Reset
Other protection functions may overlap with these functions during testing, it may be useful to disable some
functions to avoid ambiguity. It should be particularly noted that if the function is enabled, the 51C Cold Load
settings may modify the normal 50-n and 51-n settings if the CB is open during testing.
Voltage inputs may not be required for this function if the Phase Overcurrent functions are not directional but it
may be advantageous to apply balanced 3 phase nominal rated voltage to the VT inputs during testing to avoid
inadvertent operation of other functions. Particular care should be taken when testing overcurrent functions that
the thermal rating of the current inputs is not exceeded.

2.2.1 Definite Time Overcurrent (50)

If DTL setting is small, gradually increase current until element operates.
If DTL is large apply 0.9x setting, check for no operation, apply 1.1x setting, check operation
Apply 2x setting current if possible and record operating time
Phase Dir. Is DTL P.U. Current Tol Operate Time Tol

(Amps) (sec) Amps 2 x Is
IL1(IA)
IL2(IB)
IL3(IC)
Check correct indication, trip output, alarm contacts, waveform record.
2.2.2 Inverse Time Overcurrent (51)

It will be advantageous to map the function being tested to temporarily drive the relevant Pickup output in the
Pickup Config sub-menu in the Output Config menu as this will allow the Pick-up led to operate for the function.
Gradually increase current until Pickup LED operates.
Apply 2x setting current and record operating time,
Apply 5x setting current and record operating time.
Compare to calculated values for operating times.
Gradually reduce current until the element drops off and record the level.
Ph. Dir Char. Is TM Operate Current Operate Time

P.U. Curve (A) P.U. D.O. Tol 2 x Is 5 x Is Tol
D.O. (Amps) (Amps) (sec) (sec)
& IL1(IA)
TIMIN
G IL2(IB)
TESTS IL3(IC)
Calculated Timing values in seconds for TM =1.0

Curve 2 xIs 5 xIs
IEC-NI 10.03 4.28
IEC-VI 13.50 3.38
IEC-EI 26.67 3.33
IEC-LTI 120.00 30.00
ANSI-MI 3.80 1.69
ANSI-VI 7.03 1.31
ANSI-EI 9.52 1.30
Note that the operate time may be subject to the Minimum op time setting for the element and/or may have a
Follower DTL applied.
2.2.2.1 Element Blocking

The Phase Overcurrent elements can be blocked by Binary Input Inhibit, VT Supervision and Inrush Detector
operation, as well as 79 Autoreclose settings for Inst/Delayed. The Characteristic can be modified by Cold Load
(51-n only) and Voltage Controlled Overcurrent and can be made non-directional by VT Supervision. This
functionality should be checked.

Element BI Inhibits VTS action Inrush Detector 79 Autoreclose

51-1
51-2
51-3
51-4
50-1
50-2
50-3
50-4
2.2.2.2 ANSI Reset

If the element is configured as an ANSI characteristic, it may have an ANSI (decaying) reset delay applied. If
ANSI reset is selected for an IEC characteristic element, the reset will be instantaneous.
ANSI reset times from operated condition to fully reset are as follows for zero applied current and Time multiplier
(TM) = 1.0. The reset curve characteristic type and TM is defined by the operating characteristic.
Curve Fully operated to reset with Zero current applied & TM=1 (secs)
ANSI-MI 4.85
ANSI-VI 21.6
ANSI-EI 29.1
Apply current in the following sequence, a) 2x setting for a time to ensure element operation, b) Zero current for
the reset time above (xTM), c) 2x setting for a time to ensure element operation. Check that the second operation
(c) is similar to the first (a) and in line with the expected operate time for the element at this current level.
Repeat the test with the reset time (b) reduced to 50% of the previous value. Ensure that the second operate time
(c) is 50% of the first (a) operate time.
Operate Reset time Operate time 50% Reset 50% operate 50% operate time
time (calculated) (measured) Time time (measured)
(expected) (calculated) (calculated)
First test (c) Second Test (c)
2.2.2.3 IEC RESET

If the element is configured as an IEC characteristic, it may have an IEC (decaying) reset delay applied. If IEC
reset is selected for an IEC characteristic element, the reset will be instantaneous.
IEC reset times from operated condition to fully reset are as follows for zero applied current and Time multiplier
IEC-NI 9.7
IEC-VI 43.2
IEC-EI 58.2
IEC-LTI 80


2.3 Voltage Controlled Overcurrent (51V)

7SR12
67/ 67/ 81
37 50 51c
49 51V 50 51 HBL
(x2) BF
IL1 (IA) (x4) (x4) 2
67/ 67/ 81
37 50
49 51V 50 51 HBL 51c
(x2) BF
IL2 (IB) (x4) (x4) 2
67/ 67/ 81
37 50
49 51V 50 51 HBL 51c
(x2) BF
IL3 (IC) (x4) (x4) 2
46 67/ 67/
46 60 60
NPS 50N 51N
BC CTS VTS
(x2) (x4) (x4)
67/ 67/
50BF 50G 51G 64H
I4 (IG) (x4) (x4)
27 NOTE: The use of some

VL1 (VA) 59 functions are mutually exclusive
(x4)
Note:
27 Example shows
47
VL2 (VB) 59
(x2)
81 59N
Voltage Config =
(x4) (x4) (x2)
Van, Vbn, Vcn
27 74
VL3 (VC) 59 T/
(x4) CCS
79 Optional
Figure 2-3 Voltage Controlled Overcurrent
OC Phase Control Voltage

IL1(IA) V12(VAB)
IL2(IB) V23(VBC)
IL3(IC) V31(VCA)
Voltage Inputs: VL1 (VA), VL2 (VB), VL3 (VC)

Disable: 51C, 46, 37, 49, 50CBF, 79
Map Pickup LED: 51-n/50-n - Self Reset
Shaped Phase Overcurrent elements 51-n should be tested for pick-up and timing before this function is tested.
The General Pickup LED can be used to assess operation of this function if other functions are disabled or if the
setting allocating General Pickup is temporarily modified.
Apply nominal 3 phase balanced voltage. Apply 3 phase balanced current at a level below the normal 51-n setting
but above the effective 51V-n setting. Ensure that the thermal rating of the relay is not exceeded. Gradually
reduce the voltage until the a-b voltage is less than the Voltage setting. Pickup LED operation can be used to
confirm the Voltage setting. If the 51V-n current setting is above the continuous rating of the relay an alternative
procedure should be used, apply test current in short duration shots with applied voltage being gradually reduced
for each subsequent shot

Apply nominal 3 phase balanced voltage. Increase the voltage such that the a-b voltage is 110% of the Voltage
setting
Gradually increase the a-b phase current or balanced 3P current until Pickup LED operates. Confirm result of
Phase O/C test above.
Reduce the applied voltage to a level such that V12(VAB) phase-phase voltage is less than 90% of the setting.
Gradually increase the I12(IAB) phase-phase current until Pickup LED operates.
Note that these elements may be set as directional. If this is the case, the phase angle of the current must be set
with respect to the voltage to produce operation of the elements.
Voltage Setting (V, p-p) Measured (V, p-p)
I Setting Multiplier Calculated PU Measured Tolerance

51-1 Pickup
51-2 Pickup
51-3 Pickup
51-4 Pickup

The Voltage Controlled Overcurrent function can be set to Inhibit for VT Supervision operation. This functionality
should be checked. Apply balanced voltage and current. Reduce a-phase voltage to cause a VTS condition.
Increase 3P current until the element operates at its full setting, i.e. 51V settings are not used.
Element VTS action

51-1
51-2
51-3
51-4
Check correct indication, trip output, alarm contacts.

2.4 Cold Load (51C)
Figure 2-4 Cold Load
Voltage Inputs: VL1 (VA), VL2 (VB), VL3 (VC) for directional elements
Disable: 51V, 46, 49, 50CBF, 79
Map Pickup LED: 51-n - Self Reset
The CB must be open for more than the Cold Load Pick-up Time to allow testing of this function. It may be
convenient to reduce this setting to suit the test procedure. If the CB is open throughout the tests, the Cold Load
protection settings can be tested provided that the current is not allowed to fall below the level of the Reduced
Current Level for more than the Reduced Current Time during testing. It may be convenient to set the Reduced
Current setting to Disabled for the duration of the test. The Cold Load Active output is provided and can be used
as an indication during testing.

Inhibit Cold Load
CB &
& Open
See Delayed
CB Overcurrent
& Closed (51-n)
S
Q
1 R
c
&
c
Pickup
L1 Dir En c trip 1
Pickup
L2 Dir En c trip
Pickup
1
L3 Dir En c trip
Figure 2-5 Cold Load Logic diagram
Ensure that the Cold load active is not raised. This can be reset by CB closed for more than the Cold Load Drop-
off Time or current less than the Reduced Current Level for greater than the Reduced Current Time. Check the
Cold Load Pick-up Delay by applying or simulating CB Open. Measure the time delay before Cold Load Active is
raised. Apply current above the Reduced Current Level if this functionality is Enabled before applying CB Closed.
Measure the time for Cold Load Active to reset.
2.4.1 Inverse Time Overcurrent (51C)

Compare to calculated values for operating times
Ph. Dir Char. Is TM Operate Current Operate Time

(NI EI VI LTI, (A) P.U. D.O. Tol 2 x Is 5 x Is Tol
DTL) (Amps) (Amps) (sec) (sec)
P.U. IL1(IA)
D.O.
& IL2(IB)
TIMING IL3(IC)
TESTS


Curve 2 xIs 5 xIs
IEC-NI 10.03 4.28
IEC-VI 13.50 3.38
IEC-EI 26.67 3.33
IEC-LTI 120.00 30.00
ANSI-MI 3.80 1.69
ANSI-VI 7.03 1.31
ANSI-EI 9.52 1.30
2.4.1.1 ANSI Reset

If the element is configured as an ANSI characteristic, it may have a reset delay applied. If ANSI reset is selected
for an IEC characteristic element, the reset will be instantaneous.
ANSI reset times from operated condition to fully reset are as follows for zero applied current and TM = 1.0. The
reset curve characteristic type and TM is defined by the operating characteristic.
ANSI-MI 4.85
ANSI-VI 21.6
ANSI-EI 29.1
2.4.1.2 IEC Reset

IEC-NI 9.7
IEC-VI 43.2
IEC-EI 58.2
IEC-LTI 80


The 51c Overcurrent elements can be blocked by Binary Input Inhibit. This functionality should be checked.
Element BI Inhibits
51c

2.5 Directional Earth Fault Polarity Check (67N)

Derived Earth Fault, Measured Earth Fault and Sensitive Earth Fault elements can be set as directional. These
are polarised from residual voltage, calculated from the 3 phase voltage inputs or the 3Vo input depending on the
Phase Voltage Config setting in the CT/VT Config menu.
The relay Char Angle setting is the Characteristic Phase angle of the fault impedance i.e. the phase angle of the
fault current with respect to the voltage driving the current. The earth fault functions are polarised from the
residual voltage which is in anti-phase with the fault voltage for a single-phase to earth fault. Care is required
when testing by secondary injection with regard to current and voltage polarity.
To simulate an earth fault on a relay with 3 phase-phase or 3 phase-neutral connected voltage inputs, defined by
the Phase Voltage Config setting of Van,Vbn,Vcn or Va,Vb,Vc, proceed as follows. Balanced 3P voltage should
first be applied, then the phase-neutral voltage magnitude on the faulted phase should be reduced in magnitude
with no change in phase angle to produce Vres and simulate the fault. The fault current, on the faulted phase
only, should be set at the MTA with respect to the phase-neutral voltage on the faulted phase, e.g. for a relay
setting of -15º, set the phase current to lag the ph-n voltage by 15º.
Alternatively, a single phase voltage source can be used in the above test. The polarity of this voltage, applied to
the faulted phase-neutral alone, must be reversed to produce the same residual voltage (Vres) phase direction as
that produced by the 3P voltage simulation described above.
For the Phase Voltage Config of Vab, Vbc, Vo, the single phase voltage applied to the Vo input is used as the
polarising quantity. The inversion is once again required since this input is designed to measure the residual
voltage directly, as produced by an ‘open delta VT’ arrangement. The current must be set at the MTA with respect
to the inversion of this voltage. e.g. for a relay setting of -15º, the phase current must lag the (Vo+180º) voltage by
15º, i.e. if Vo is set at 180º, set Iph at -15º.
If the Pickup of one directional Earth Fault element is mapped to an LED, this can be used to check directional
boundaries for pickup and drop-off as the current phase angle is increased and decreased. Note that the Derived
Earth Fault, Measured Earth Fault and Sensitive Earth Fault have separate directional settings and must be
tested individually.
a
0
0 The diagram opposite shows a Phase A –
-300 Earth fault.
A
FWD
B Apply residual voltage either directly to input or
-600 by reducing voltage of faulted phase.
b VRES
IB IC
Adjust the phase angle of the phase current
+900 -900 relative to the voltage:
C.A. Verify directional pick-up and drop off at points

IPHASE IA c A, B, C and D
+1200
C Alternatively,
REV
+1500
D Verify correct directional indication at points a,
d
1800 b, c and d (C.A +750, +950, -750, -950)
Figure 2-6 Directional Earth Fault Boundary System Angles

2.6 Derived Earth Fault (67/50N, 67/51N)
Figure 2-7 Derived Earth Fault

Current Inputs: IL1 (IA), IL2 (IB), IL3 (IC)
Disable: 37, 46, 49, 60CTS, 50CBF, 60CTS, 46BC, 79
Map Pickup LED: 51N-n/50N-n - Self Reset
functions to avoid ambiguity. Derived EF, Measured EF Sensitive EF & Restricted EF protections can be
Enabled/Disabled individually or as groups in the ‘Function Config’ menu.
Derived EF elements can be separated from Measured/Sensitive EF by arrangement of the secondary injection
circuit by shorting/disconnecting I4 Input.
If any of these elements are defined as directional the correct voltage phase direction will be required to produce
an operation of those elements.

2.6.1 Directional Polarity

See section Directional Earth Fault Polarity Check above for testing details.
Forward Reverse
MTA

MTA-85 MTA+85 MTA-85 MTA-85
………….
……….. ………… ………… ………...
Derived EF
2.6.2 Definite Time Overcurrent (50N)

Note that these elements can be set to directional.
Phase Dir Is DTL P.U. Current Operate Time NOTES

E
If VTS action is set to BLOCK, this option should be tested. Apply balanced voltage and current. Reduce a-phase
voltage to cause a VTS condition. Increase 3P current and check that the element does not operate.
If VTS action is set to Non-Directional, this option should be tested. Apply balanced voltage and current. Reduce
a-phase voltage to cause a VTS condition. Increase a-phase current and check that the element operates at its
normal setting. Reverse the voltage phase direction whilst checking that the element does not reset.
2.6.3 Inverse Time Overcurrent (51N)

Compare to calculated values for operating times.
P.U. Ph. Dir Char. Is TM Operate Current Operate Time

D.O. (NI EI VI LTI, (A) P.U. D.O. Tol 2 x Is 5 x Is Tol
& DTL) (Amps) (Amps) (sec) (sec)
TIMING E
TESTS

Curve 2 xIs 5 xIs

IEC-NI 10.03 4.28
IEC-VI 13.50 3.38
IEC-EI 26.67 3.33
IEC-LTI 120.00 30.00
ANSI-MI 3.80 1.69
ANSI-VI 7.03 1.31
ANSI-EI 9.52 1.30

The Derived Earth Fault elements can be blocked by Binary Input Inhibit, VT Supervision and Inrush Detector
operation. The Characteristic can be made non-directional by VT Supervision. This functionality should be
checked.
Element BI Inhibits VTS action Inrush Detector

51N-1
51N-2
51N-3
51N-4
50N-1
50N-2
50N-3
50N-4

2.6.3.2 ANSI Reset

ANSI-MI 4.85
ANSI-VI 21.6
ANSI-EI 29.1
2.6.3.3 IEC Reset

IEC-NI 9.7
IEC-VI 43.2
IEC-EI 58.2
IEC-LTI 80

2.7 Measured Earth fault (67/50G,67/51G)
Figure 2-8 Measured Earth Fault
Current Inputs: I4 (IG)
Disable: 50CBF, 79
Map Pickup LED: 51G-n/50G-n - Self Reset
functions to avoid ambiguity. Derived EF, Measured EF, Sensitive EF & Restricted EF protections can be
Enabled/Disabled individually or as groups in the ‘Function Config’ menu.
Measured EF elements can be separated from Derived EF and Sensitive EF by secondary injection of current
through the I4 input circuit only.


Forward Reverse
MTA

MTA-85 MTA+85 MTA-85 MTA-85
………….
……….. ………… ………… ………...
Measured
EF
2.7.2 Definite Time Overcurrent (67/50G)

Phase Dir. Is DTL P.U. Current Operate Time NOTES

I4

voltage to cause a VTS condition. Increase a-phase current and check that the element does not operate.
2.7.3 Inverse Time Overcurrent (67/51G)


TIMING I4
TESTS


Curve 2 xIs 5 xIs
IEC-NI 10.03 4.28
IEC-VI 13.50 3.38
IEC-EI 26.67 3.33
IEC-LTI 120.00 30.00
ANSI-MI 3.80 1.69
ANSI-VI 7.03 1.31
ANSI-EI 9.52 1.30

The Measured Earth Fault elements can be blocked by Binary Input Inhibit, VT Supervision and Inrush Detector
operation. The Characteristic can be made non-directional by VT Supervision. This functionality should be
checked.
Element BI Inhibits VTS action Inrush Detector

51G-1
51G-2
51G-3
51G-4
50G-1
50G-2
50G-3
50G-4

2.7.3.2 ANSI Reset

ANSI-MI 4.85
ANSI-VI 21.6
ANSI-EI 29.1
2.7.3.3 IEC Reset

IEC-NI 9.7
IEC-VI 43.2
IEC-EI 58.2
IEC-LTI 80

2.8 Sensitive Earth fault (67/50S,67/51S)
Figure 2-9 Sensitive Earth Fault
Current Inputs: I4 (ISEF)
Disable: 64H, 50CBF, 79
Map Pickup LED: 51SEF-n/50SEF-n - Self Reset
functions to avoid ambiguity. Derived EF, Sensitive EF & Restricted EF protections can be Enabled/Disabled
individually or as groups in the ‘Function Config’ menu.
Sensitive EF elements can be separated from Derived EF by secondary injection of current through the I4 input
circuit only.
The 67SEF elements will normally operate on the residual current through the I4 input but can be set to operate
on only the real (wattmetric) component of this current by setting 67SEF Ires Select to Ires Real. If this option is
selected, the residual current and voltage should be set in anti-phase during testing to so that the applied current
is purely real and can be measured directly.
If 67SEF Wattmetric is set to Enabled, the residual real power must also exceed the 67SEF Wattmetric Power
setting to permit SEF operation

If 67SEF Wattmetric is set to Enabled, the residual real power must also exceed the 67SEF Wattmetric Power
setting to permit SEF operation. As the directional boundary is approached, the Wattmetric current, will by

definition reduce towards zero. It is therefore necessary to increase the residual current or to temporarily disable
the Wattmetric function to allow the directional boundary to be tested.
If the 67SEF Compensated Network setting is set to Enabled, the directional boundaries will be extended to
MTA+87º and MTA-87º.
Forward Reverse
MTA Lag (point C) Lead (point A) Lead(point B) Lag (point D)
Drop-
Pick-up Drop-off Pick-up Drop-off Pick-up Pick-up Drop-off
off
MTA+85
MTA-85 MTA-85 MTA-85
…………. ………
……….. ………… ………...
…
SEF
2.8.2 Definite Time Overcurrent (50SEF)


TIMING I4
TESTS

2.8.3 Wattmetric Protection

The Wattmetric Earth Fault protection requires that the SEF current setting is exceeded, the residual
power setting is exceeded and the directional element operated, simultaneously.
During testing of the 67SEF Wattmetric power setting it is essential that the current setting is also
exceeded. This can usually be achieved by applying current which is above setting to the SEF input
whilst applying single phase voltage, in anti-phase with the current, to any 1 phase to neutral voltage
input. In this way, the wattmetric power is equal to the product of the applied current and applied
voltage and can be adjusted by adjustment of the voltage magnitude.
Wattmetric Power Current Dir Operate Voltage Calculated Po

Setting Applied Vo Io x Vo
Io

During testing of the 67SEF Ires select residual current setting it is essential that the wattmetric power
setting is also exceeded. This can usually be achieved by applying the test current to the SEF input
whilst applying a nominal single phase voltage, in anti-phase with the current, to all 3 phase to neutral
voltage inputs. In this way, the wattmetric power is equal to the product of 3 times the applied voltage
and the applied current and this should always be greater than the Wattmetric power setting.
2.8.4 Inverse Time Overcurrent (51SEF)


TIMING I4
TESTS

Curve 2 xIs 5 xIs
IEC-NI 10.03 4.28
IEC-VI 13.50 3.38
IEC-EI 26.67 3.33
IEC-LTI 120.00 30.00
ANSI-MI 3.80 1.69
ANSI-VI 7.03 1.31
ANSI-EI 9.52 1.30

The Sensitive Earth Fault elements can be blocked by Binary Input Inhibit, VT Supervision and Wattmetric
protection. The Characteristic can be made non-directional by VT Supervision. This functionality should be
checked.
Element BI Inhibits VTS action

51SEF-1
51SEF-2
51SEF-3
51SEF-4
50SEF-1

50SEF-2
50SEF-3
50SEF-4
2.8.4.2 ANSI Reset

ANSI-MI 4.85
ANSI-VI 21.6
ANSI-EI 29.1
Operate time Reset time Operate time 50% Reset 50% operate 50% operate
(expected) (calculated) (measured) Time time time
(calculated) (calculated) (measured)
2.8.4.3 IEC Reset

IEC-NI 9.7
IEC-VI 43.2
IEC-EI 58.2
IEC-LTI 80

2.9 Restricted Earth fault (64H)
Figure 2-10 Restricted Earth Fault
Voltage Inputs: n/a

Current Inputs: I4 (IREF)
Disable: 51SEF, 50SEF, 79
Map Pickup LED: 64H - Self Reset
The setting resistance should be measured and the value compared to that specified in the settings data. Both
values should be recorded.
Settings Data Resistor Value Measured
The high value of setting resistance R will often interfere with secondary current injection when using a digital test
set. It is normal practice in these cases to short out the series resistor to allow testing, the shorting link should be
removed after testing.
Since the DTL setting is generally small the pick-up setting can be tested by gradually increasing current until
element operates. The relay should be disconnected from the current transformers for this test.

Phase Is DTL P.U. Current Tolerance Operate Time Tolerance

REF
It is also desirable to check the operating voltage achieved with the setting resistor and all parallel CTs connected
but de-energised. A higher capacity test set will be required for this test. Adequate current must be supplied to
provide the magnetising current of all connected CTs. Precautions should be taken to ensure that no personnel
are at risk of contact with any of the energised secondary wiring during the test.
Settings Data Voltage Setting Measured
To complete testing of the REF requires primary injection through the phase and residual (REF) CT in series to
simulate an out of zone fault and ensure stability of the relay. The test can then be repeated with the REF CT
secondary connections reversed to prove operation.

The Restricted Earth Fault element can be blocked by Binary Input Inhibit. This functionality should be checked.
Element BI Inhibits
64H

Check that any shorting links are removed after testing.

2.10 Negative Phase Sequence Overcurrent (46NPS)
Figure 2-11 Negative Phase Sequence Overcurrent
Voltage Inputs: n/a

Disable: 51, 51V, 51C, 37, 49, 50CBF, 60CTS, 46BC
Map Pickup LED: 46IT/46DT - Self Reset
Where two NPS elements are being used with different settings, it is convenient to test the elements with the
highest settings first. The elements with lower settings can then be tested without disabling the lower settings.
The Thermal withstand limitations of the current inputs, stated in the Performance Specification should always be
observed throughout testing.
NPS Overcurrent can be tested using a normal 3P balanced source. Two phase current connections should be
reversed so that the applied balanced 3P current is Negative Phase Sequence.

2.10.1 Definite Time NPS Overcurrent (46DT)

Phase Is DTL P.U. Current Tolerance Operate Time Tolerance

NPS
2.10.2 Inverse Time NPS Overcurrent (46IT)


TIMING NPS
TESTS

Curve 2 xIs 5 xIs
IEC-NI 10.03 4.28
IEC-VI 13.50 3.38
IEC-EI 26.67 3.33
IEC-LTI 120.00 30.00
ANSI-MI 3.80 1.69
ANSI-VI 7.03 1.31
ANSI-EI 9.52 1.30

2.10.2.1 ANSI Reset

ANSI-MI 4.85
ANSI-VI 21.6
ANSI-EI 29.1
Operate time Reset time Operate time 50% Reset 50% operate 50% operate
(expected) (calculated) (measured) Time time time
(calculated) (calculated) (measured)

The NPS Overcurrent elements can be blocked by Binary Input Inhibit. This functionality should be checked.
Element BI Inhibits
46IT
46DT
When testing is complete reinstate any of the disabled functions.

2.11 Undercurrent (37)
Figure 2-12 Undercurrent
Voltage Inputs: n/a

Current Inputs: IL1 (IA), IL2 (IB), IL3 (IC),I4
Disable: 51N, 51G, 46, 60CTS, 46BC
Undercurrent Guard: As required
Undercurrent start: Any or ALL
If two Undercurrent 37 elements are used with different settings, it is convenient to test the element with the
lowest setting first. The higher setting element can then be tested without interference from the other element.
Apply 3Phase balanced current or single phase current on the single pole relay models and earth fault function
37G/37SEF, at a level above the Undercurrent 37-n setting until the element resets. Check operation with start
option set to ANY phase and repeat with it set to operate for ALL phases.
If DTL setting is small, gradually reduce any phase current in turn until element operates.
Testing of this element phase by phase may cause inadvertent operation of the 46 NPS Overcurrent elements.
Apply 0.5x setting current and record operating time

Phas Is DTL P.U. Current Tolerance Operate Time Tolerance

e (Amps) (sec) Amps 0.5 x Is
IL1(IA)
IL2(IB)
IL3(IC)
I4(IG)

The Undercurrent elements can be blocked by Binary Input Inhibit. This functionality should be checked.
Element BI Inhibits
37-1
37-2
37G-1 or 37SEF-1
37G-2 or 37SEF-2
2.11.1.2 Element Blocking from current guard

The elements can be blocked by undercurrent guard function. This functionality should be checked.
Element Guard Setting Blocked

37-1
37-2
Check correct phase indication, trip output, alarm contacts, waveform record.

2.12 Thermal Overload (49)
Figure 2-13 Thermal Overload
Voltage Inputs: n/a

Disable: 51, 50, 37, 50CBF
Map Pickup LED: 49Alarm
The current can be applied from a 3P balanced supply or phase by phase from a 1P supply. Alternatively the 3
phase current inputs can be connected in series and injected simultaneously from a single 1P source.
The Thermal Overload Setting and Time Constant Setting can be considered together to calculate the operating
time for a particular applied current.
The following table lists operate times for a range of Time Constant Settings for an applied current of 2x the
Thermal Overload setting. Ensure that the thermal rating of the relay is not exceeded during this test.

Time Constant (mins) Operate Time (sec)

1 17.3
2 34.5
3 51.8
4 69
5 86.3
10 173
15 259
20 345
25 432
30 51.8
50 863
100 1726
The Thermal State must be in the fully reset condition in order to measure the operate time correctly. This can be
achieved by setting change in the Thermal protection settings menu or by pressing the Test/Reset button when
the Thermal Meter is shown in the Instruments Mode.
Reset the thermal State then apply 2x the Overload Setting current.
Calculated Operate Time (s) Measured Operate Time (s)
If the Thermal Overload Capacity Alarm is used, this can be tested by monitoring the Thermal Capacity in the
instruments menu. If the Thermal time constant is longer than a few minutes, this can be assessed during the
timing test above. If the Time Constant is less than a few minutes, a lower multiple of current will be required such
that the rate of capacity increase is slowed to allow monitoring of the instrument to be accurate.
Capacity Alarm Setting Measured

The Thermal element can be blocked by Binary Input Inhibit. This functionality should be checked.
Element BI Inhibits
49

2.13 Over/Under Voltage

2.13.1 Phase Under/Over Voltage (27/59)
Figure 2-14 Phase Under/Over Voltage

Current Inputs: n/a apply zero current to stabilize other functions
Disable: 47, 59N, 60VTS
Map Pickup LED: 27/59-n - Self Reset
Where more than one Undervoltage (27) elements are being used with different settings, it is convenient to test
the elements with the lowest settings first. The elements with higher settings can then be tested without disabling
the lower settings.
Note that if the voltage is reduced below the 27UVG setting, the function may be blocked. VTS operation may
also block the 27 Undervoltage function. Current inputs are not normally required to stabilise the relay during
voltage element testing.
If the ‘O/P Phases’ is set to ‘All’, the voltage on all phases must be reduced simultaneously. Otherwise the 3
phases should be tested individually. If the DTL is short, starting from nominal voltage, slowly decrease the
applied 3P or VL1 test voltage until the Pickup LED (temporarily mapped) is lit. Record the operate voltage. The
LED should light at setting Volts +/-5%. Slowly increase the input voltage until the LED extinguishes. Record the
reset voltage to check the ‘Hysteresis’ setting. If the DTL is long, the operate level level should be checked by
applying a voltage of 90% of setting voltage. Check Hysteresis by resetting element to the operate level setting
plus the hysteresis setting.
Connect the relevant output contact(s) to stop the test set. Step the applied voltage to a level below the setting.
The test set should be stopped at the operate time setting +/-5%
Test inputs VL2 and VL3 by repeating the above if necessary.

Where more than one overvoltage (59) elements are being used with different settings, it is convenient to test the
elements with the highest settings first. The elements with lower settings can then be tested without disabling the
higher settings.
If the ‘O/P Phases’ is set to ‘All’, the voltage on all phases must be increased simultaneously. Otherwise the 3
phases should be tested individually. If the DTL setting is short, starting from nominal voltage, slowly increase the
applied 3P or VL1 test voltage until the Pickup LED (temporarily mapped) is lit. The LED should light at setting
Volts +/-5% Decrease the input voltage to nominal Volts and the LED will extinguish. Record the reset voltage to
check the ‘Hysteresis’ setting. If the DTL setting is long, the operate level can be checked by applying 100% of
setting to cause operation followed by setting minus the Hysteresis setting to cause reset.
Connect the relevant output contact(s) to stop the test set. Step the applied voltage to a level above the setting.
The test set should be stopped at the operate time setting +/-5%
Test inputs VL2 and VL3 by repeating the above if necessary.
Phase Setting U/O DTL Hyst. D.O. P.U. D.O Op. Time UV Tolerance
(Volts) (sec) (calculated) Volts Volts @ 2x Vs (OV) Guard
@ 0.5x Vs (UV)
V1(VA)
V2(VB)
V3(VC)

The Under/Over Voltage elements can be blocked by Binary Input Inhibit and VT Supervision. This functionality
should be checked.
Element BI Inhibits VT Supervision

27/59-1
27/59-2
27/59-3
27/59-4

2.13.2 Undervoltage Guard (27/59UVG)
If any 27 Undervoltage element is set to be inhibited by the 27 Undervoltage Guard element, this function should
be tested.
Connect the test voltage inputs to suit the installation wiring diagram utilising any test socket facilities available. It
may be useful to temporarily map an LED as ‘General Pickup’ to assist during testing. 27UVG operation will reset
the General Pickup if no other element is operated. This LED should not be set as ‘Hand Reset’ in the Output
matrix.
Starting from nominal voltage, apply a step decrease to the applied voltage to a level below the 27 Undervoltage
setting but above the 27UVG setting such that an Undervoltage element operation occurs. Slowly reduce the
applied voltage until the 27 Undervoltage element resets, this can be detected by the General Pickup LED reset if
no other element is operated (this includes any Undervoltage element which is not UV Guarded).
Phase Setting Tolerance V element Blocked NOTES

(Volts) Used for test Volts
UVG
2.13.3 NPS Overvoltage (47)
Figure 2-15 NPS Overvoltage

Disable: 27/59, 59N, 60VTS

Where two NPS elements are being used with different settings, it is convenient to test the elements with the
highest settings first. The elements with lower settings can then be tested without disabling the lower settings.
NPS Overvoltage can be tested using a normal 3P balanced source. Two phase voltage connections should be
reversed so that the applied balanced 3P voltage is Negative Phase Sequence.
If the 47-n delay is small, gradually increased the applied balanced 3P voltage until element operates.
Setting Delay Hyst. P.U. D.O Op. Time Tolerance

(Volts) (sec) (Volts) (Volts) @ 2x Vs
NPS

The NPS Overvoltage element can be blocked by Binary Input Inhibit. This functionality should be checked.
Element BI Inhibits
47-1
47-2

2.13.4 Neutral Overvoltage (59N)
Figure 2-16 Neutral Overvoltage

Disable: 27/59, 47, 60VTS
Map Pickup LED: 59N-n - Self Reset
The voltage source for the Neutral Overvoltage 59N function is Vn, calculated from the applied 3 phase voltage
inputs. To test, apply test voltage to one phase input.
2.13.5 Definite Time (59NDT)

If DTL setting is small, gradually increase single phase voltage until element operates.
Apply 2x setting voltage if possible and record operating time
Phase Setting Delay P.U. Current Operate Time Tolerance

(Volts) (sec) (Volts) @ 2 x Vs
E

2.13.6 Inverse Time (59NIT)

Gradually increase voltage until Pickup LED operates.
Apply 2x setting voltage and record operating time,
Apply a higher multiple of setting voltage and record operating time.
Compare to calculated values for operating times from:
 1 
top sec   M  Vn 
 Vs   1
Where M = Time multiplier and Vn/Vs = multiple of setting.
Operate Voltage Operate Time

Setting
Phase TM P.U. D.O. @ 2 x Vs @ - x Vs
(Volts) Tolerance Tolerance
(Volts) (Volts) (sec) (sec)
E

The Neutral Overvoltage elements can be blocked by Binary Input Inhibit. This functionality should be checked.
Element BI Inhibits
59NIT
59NDT


2.14 Under/Over Frequency (81)
Figure 2-17 Under/Over Frequency

Disable:
This function can be tested by application of 1P or 3P voltage. For Over-frequency, the elements with the highest
setting should be tested first and for Under-frequency the elements with the lowest settings should be tested first.
The elements with other settings can then be tested without need to disable the elements already tested. Note
that the relay is designed to track the gradual changes in power system frequency and that sudden step changes
in frequency during testing do not reflect normal system operation. Normal ‘instantaneous’ operation of the
frequency element is 140-175ms in line with the Performance Specification. Application of sudden step changes
to frequency can add additional delay which can produce misleading test results.
Gradually increase/decrease applied voltage frequency until 81-n operation occurs. Elements set for more
extreme frequency fluctuation should be tested first with lesser elements disabled.
If the 81-n Delay setting is long it will be advantageous to map the function to temporarily drive the relevant
Pickup output in the Pickup Config sub-menu in the Output Config menu as this will allow the Pick-up led to
operate for the function. If the delay setting is short the operation of the element can be easily checked directly.
The frequency should then be gradually decreased/increased until the element resets. The reset frequency can
be used to check the Hysteresis setting.
If the element is set as 81-n U/V Guarded, The applied voltage must be above the 81 UV Guard Setting in the
U/O Frequency menu.
Apply setting frequency +0.5Hz for Over-frequency or -0.5Hz for Under-frequency and record operating time.
Starting with the element in the operated condition, gradually increase or decrease the applied voltage until the
element resets. Measure the reset voltage level to check the 81 Hysteresis setting.

Freq U/O Delay Hyst. D.O. P.U. D.O. Operate UV NOTES

(Hertz) (sec) (calc.) Freq Freq. Time Guard
(Hertz) (Hertz) @ +/- 0.5Hz
If the element is set as 81-nU/V Guarded, this setting can be tested by applying the test voltage at a level below
the 81 U/V Guard Setting at a frequency in the operate range. Increase the voltage until the relay operates.
UVG Freq element Blocked Unblocked NOTES

Setting Used for test Volts (D.O.) Volts (P.U.)
(Volts)

The U/O Frequency elements can be blocked by Binary Input Inhibit. This functionality should be checked.
Element BI Inhibits
81-1
81-2
81-3
81-4
81-5
81-6


3.1 CB Fail (50BF)
Figure 2-18 CB Fail
Voltage Inputs: n/a

Current Inputs: IL1 (IA), IL2 (IB), IL3 (IC), IL4
Disable:
Map Pickup LED: 50BF-n - Self Reset
The circuit breaker fail protection time delays are initiated either from:
A binary output mapped as Trip Contact in the OUTPUT CONFIG>BINARY OUTPUT CONFIG menu,
or
A binary input mapped as 50BF Ext Trip in the INPUT CONFIG>INPUT MATRIX menu.
Or
A binary input mapped as 50BF Mech Trip in the INPUT CONFIG>INPUT MATRIX menu.
Apply a trip condition by injection of current to cause operation of a suitable protection element. Allow current to
continue after the trip at a level of 110% of the 50BF Setting current level on any phase. Measure the time for
operation of 50BF-1 Delay and 50BF-2 Delay. Repeat the sequence with the 50BF CB Faulty input energised and
ensure the 50BF-1 and 50BF-2 outputs operate without delay, by-passing the timer delay settings.
Repeat the sequence with current at 90% of the 50BF Setting current level after the element trip and check for no
CB Fail operation.
Repeat the sequence by injecting the current to I4 and using the 50BF-I4 Setting.

50BF Setting (xIn) Test Current 50BF-1 Delay…………… 50BF-2 Delay……………….

(110%)………….
(90%)…………... No Operation □ No Operation □
50BF CB Faulty Operation No Delay □ Operation No Delay □
50BF-I4 Setting Test Current 50BF-1 Delay…………… 50BF-2 Delay……………….
(xIn)
(110%)………….
(90%)…………... No Operation □ No Operation □
50BF CB Faulty Operation No Delay □ Operation No Delay □
If the circuit breaker can also receive a trip signal from a protection function where there is no increase in current,
this trip input should be mapped to 50BF Mech Trip in the INPUT CONFIG>INPUT MATRIX menu.
Initiate this binary input and simulate the circuit breaker remaining closed by ensuring the CB Closed binary Input
is energised and ensure operation of the 50BF-1 and 50BF-2 outputs after their programmed delays.
50BF Mech Trip 50BF-1 Delay…………… 50BF-2 Delay……………….

CB Closed
CB Open No Operation □ No Operation □
3.1.1 Element Blocking

The CB Fail function can be blocked by Binary Input Inhibit. This functionality should be checked.
Element BI Inhibits
50BF

3.2 Voltage Transformer Supervision (60VTS)
Figure 2-19 Voltage Transformer Supervision

Disable: 27, 47, 59N
Map Pickup LED: 60VTS - Self Reset
3.2.1 1 or 2 Phase VT fail

Apply 3P balanced nominal current and voltage. Reduce 1 phase voltage until VTS operates, record voltage
reduction level.
60VTS V Setting Setting x 3 Measured Voltage Reduction
Increase the voltage until VTS resets. Increase current on 1 phase by 110% of 3x the 60VTS I setting. Reduce
voltage as above and check for no operation. Return voltage to nominal. Increase current on 1 phase by 90% of
3x the 60VTS I setting. Reduce voltage as above and check for VTS operation
60VTS I Setting Setting x 3 110% of Setting x 3 90% of Setting x 3

No VTS □ VTS operation □

3.2.2 3 Phase VT fail

Apply 3P balanced nominal voltage and 3P balanced current at a level between the 60VTS Ipps Load setting and
the 60VTS Ipps Fault setting. Reduce the balanced Voltage on all 3 phases until the VTS operates at the 60VTS
Vpps setting. Return the voltage to nominal and ensure that VTS resets.
Reduce the 3P balanced current to a level below the 60VTS Ipps Load setting. Reduce the 3P balanced voltage
to a level below the operate level above. Gradually increase the 3P balanced current until the VTS operates.
Check that the thermal rating of the relay current inputs is not exceeded during the following test. Increase the 3P
balanced current to a level above the 60VTS Ipps Fault setting. Reduce the 3P balanced voltage to a level below
the operate level above. Gradually reduce the 3P balanced current until the VTS operates.
Setting Measured
60VTS Vpps
60VTS Ipps Load
60VTS Ipps Fault
If the VTS can be started from a status input fed from an external source, this functionality should be tested.
Ext_Trig 60VTS Operation □ Not Applicable □

The VT Supervision can be blocked by Binary Input Inhibit. This functionality should be checked.
Element BI Inhibits
60VTS

3.3 Current Transformer Supervision (60CTS)

3.3.1 7SR11
Figure 2-20 Current Transformer Supervision 7SR11

Disable: 51N, 46IT, 46DT, 46BC
Map Pickup LED: 60CTS - Self Reset
Apply 3Phase balanced current to the relay, reduce the current in any one or two phases to a level below 60CTS I
setting. Measure the delay to operation.
Gradually reduce the 3Phase current until the element resets.
Setting Measured
60CTS Delay
60CTS Inps
60CTS Vnps

3.3.2 7SR12
Figure 2-21 Current Transformer Supervision 7SR12

Disable: 51N, 46IT, 46DT, 46BC
Map Pickup LED: 60CTS - Self Reset
The presence of NPS current without NPS voltage is used to indicate a current transformer failure.
Apply normal 3P balanced current with a crossover of any two phases at a level above 60CTS Inps setting.
Measure the delay to operation.
Apply 3P balanced voltage with a similar phase crossover to the current. Increase the applied 3P voltage until the
CTS element resets.
Reduce the 3P voltage to cause CTS operation again. Gradually reduce the 3P current until the element resets.
Setting Measured
60CTS Delay
60CTS Inps
60CTS Vnps


The CT Supervision function can be blocked by Binary Input Inhibit. This functionality should be checked.
Element BI Inhibits
60CTS
3.4 Broken Conductor (46BC)
Figure 2-22 Broken Conductor
Voltage Inputs: n/a

Disable: 51N, 46IT, 46DT
Map Pickup LED: 46BC - Self Reset
Broken Conductor uses the ratio of NPS current to PPS current to detect an open circuit conductor . These
quantities can be produced directly from many advanced test sets but with limited equipment the following
approach can be applied.
Apply 3P balanced current with normal phase rotation direction. This current will consist of PPS alone, no NPS or
ZPS.
Increase 1 phase current magnitude in isolation to produce NPS. The single phase unbalance current will contain
equal quantities of ZPS, NPS and PPS. The NPS component will be 1/3 of the unbalance current and the total
PPS component will be value of the original balanced 3P current plus 1/3 of the additional unbalance current. i.e.
as the single phase unbalance current increases, the ratio of NPS to PPS will also increase. The levels of each
sequence component current can be monitored in the Current Meters in Instruments Mode.
Inject 1A of balanced current. Gradually increase imbalance current, operating level should be as follows:

46BC Setting 1P unbalance current

(% of 3P current)
20% 75%
25% 100%
30% 129%
35% 161%
40% 200%
46BC Setting 3P balanced current (A) 1P unbalance current (A) Measured Unbalance
current
Apply 1A 1P unbalance current without 3P balanced current. Measure 46BC operating time.
46BC Delay setting Measured

The Broken Conductor element can be blocked by Binary Input Inhibit. This functionality should be checked.
Element BI Inhibits
46BC

3.5 Trip/Close Circuit Supervision (74T/CCS)
Figure 2-23 Trip Circuit Supervision
Voltage Inputs: n/a

Current Inputs: n/a
Disable:
Map Pickup LED: 74TCS-n - Self Reset
The T/CCS-n Delay can be initiated by applying an inversion to the relevant status input and measured by
monitoring of the alarm output.
TCS-n Delay setting Measured
CCS-n Delay setting Measured

3.6 Magnetising Inrush Detector (81HBL)
Figure 2-24 Magnetising Inrush Detector
Voltage Inputs: n/a

Disable:
Map Pickup LED:
Logical operation of the harmonic blocking can be tested by current injection at 100Hz to cause operation of the
blocking signals.

Section 4: Control & Logic Functions
4.1 Autoreclose (79)

Autoreclose sequences can be specified differently for Phase. Earth, Externally Initiated and SEF faults.
Sequences should be simulated for each applicable different fault type with the actual relay settings required for
service installed in the relay.
The relay requires that the correct indications are received at the CB auxiliary contact inputs and that the injected
current and voltage used to generate protection operations are timed to the autoreclose sequence to provide a
realistic simulation of the actual system conditions.
The Instruments Menu contains Autoreclose Meters for the Autoreclose State and the Shot No. which are useful
during sequence testing.
The time stamped Events listing can be downloaded from the relay to a pc to allow diagnosis of the sequence
including measurements of sequence Dead Times and other timing without the use of external measuring
equipment or complex connections.
4.2 Quick Logic

If this functionality is used, the logic equations may interfere with testing of other protection functions in the relay.
The function of the Quick Logic equations should be tested conjunctively with connected plant or by simulation to
assess suitability and check for correct operation on an individual basis with tests specifically devised to suit the
particular application.

Section 5: Testing and Maintenance

The relays are maintenance free, with no user serviceable parts.
5.1 Periodic Tests

During the life of the relay, it should be checked for operation during the normal maintenance period for the site
on which the product is installed. It is recommended the following tests are carried out:-
Visual inspection of the metering display
1. Operation of output contacts
2. Secondary injection of each element
5.2 Maintenance
Relay failure will be indicated by the ‘Protection Healthy’ LED being off or flashing. A message may also be
displayed on the LCD. In the event of failure Siemens Protection Devices Ltd. (or one of its agents) should be
contacted – see defect report sheet in section 5.3.
The relay should be returned as a complete unit. No attempt should be made to disassemble the unit to isolate
and return only the damaged sub-assembly. It may however be convenient to fit the withdrawable relay to the
outer case from a spare relay, to avoid the disturbance of relay panel wiring, for return to Siemens Protection
Devices Ltd. The withdrawn relay should never be transported without the protection of the outer case.
5.3 Troubleshooting
Observation Action
Relay does not power up. Check that the correct auxiliary AC or DC voltage is applied and
that the polarity is correct.
Relay won’t accept the password. The Password being entered is wrong. Enter correct password.
If correct password has been forgotten, note down the Numeric
Code which is displayed at the Change Password screen e.g.
Change password
= 1234567
To retrieve the password, communicate this code to a Siemens

Protection Devices Ltd. representative.
Protection Healthy LED flashes General failure. Contact a Siemens Protection Devices Ltd.
representative.
LCD screen flashes continuously. The LCD has many possible error messages which when
displayed will flash continuously. These indicate various processor
card faults.
General failure. Contact a Siemens Protection Devices Ltd.
representative.
Backlight is on but no text can be seen. Adjust the contrast.
Scrolling text messages are unreadable. Adjust the contrast.
Relay displays one instrument after This is normal operation, default instruments are enabled.
another with no user intervention. Remove all instruments from the default list and only add those
that are required.
(See Section 2: Settings and Instruments).
Cannot communicate with the relay. Check that all of the communications settings match those used
by Reydisp Evolution.
Check that all cables, modems and fibre-optic cables work
correctly.
Ensure that IEC 60870-5-103 is specified for the connected port
(COM1 or COM2).
Relays will not communicate in a ring Check that all relays are powered up.
network. Check that all relays have unique addresses.

Observation Action
Status inputs do not work. Check that the correct DC voltage is applied and that the polarity
is correct.
Check that the status input settings such as the pick-up and drop-
off timers and the status inversion function are correctly set.
Relay instrument displays show small This is normal. The relay is displaying calculation noise. This will
currents or voltages even though the not affect any accuracy claims for the relay.
system is dead.
Table 2-1 Troubleshooting Guide
If the above checklist does not help in correcting the problem please contact the local Siemens office or contact
PTD 24hr Customer Support, Tel: +49 180 524 7000, Fax: +49 180 524 2471, e-mail:
support.energy@siemens.com.

7SR11 & 7SR12 Applications Guide
7SR11 and 7SR12

Applications Guide


2009/09 Revised Format and relay fascia.
2009/04 First Issue

7SR12 2436H80004 R2c-2b
7SR12 2436H80004 R2b-2b
7SR12 2436H80004 R2a-2a
7SR12 2436H80004 R2-2
2436H80004R1g-1c 7SR12

Contents
Section 1: Common Functions ................................................................................................................................. 4
1.1 Multiple Settings Groups ......................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Binary Inputs ........................................................................................................................................... 5
1.2.1 Alarm and Tripping Inputs ......................................................................................................... 5
1.2.2 The Effects of Capacitance Current .......................................................................................... 6
1.2.3 AC Rejection ............................................................................................................................. 6
1.2.4 Use of Binary Inputs in control and tripping circuits .................................................................. 7
1.3 Binary Outputs ...................................................................................................................................... 10
1.4 LEDs ..................................................................................................................................................... 10
Section 2: Protection Functions ............................................................................................................................. 11
2.1 Time delayed overcurrent (51/51G/51N) ............................................................................................... 11
2.1.1 Selection of Overcurrent Characteristics ................................................................................. 12
2.1.2 Reset Delay ............................................................................................................................ 13
2.2 Voltage dependent overcurrent (51V) ................................................................................................... 14
2.3 Cold Load Settings (51c)....................................................................................................................... 14
2.4 Instantaneous Overcurrent (50/50G/50N) ............................................................................................. 15
2.4.1 Blocked Overcurrent Protection Schemes .............................................................................. 15
2.5 Sensitive Earth-fault Protection (50SEF)............................................................................................... 17
2.6 Directional Protection (67)..................................................................................................................... 18
2.6.1 2 Out of 3 Logic....................................................................................................................... 20
2.7 Directional Earth-Fault (50/51G, 50/51N, 50/51SEF) ............................................................................ 21
2.7.1 Compensated Coil Earthing Networks .................................................................................... 21
2.7.2 Isolated Networks ................................................................................................................... 23
2.7.3 Minimum Polarising Voltage.................................................................................................... 23
2.8 High Impedance Restricted Earth Fault Protection (64H) ..................................................................... 24
2.9 Negative Phase Sequence Overcurrent (46NPS) ................................................................................. 25
2.10 Undercurrent (37) .................................................................................................................................. 26
2.11 Thermal Overload (49) .......................................................................................................................... 26
2.12 Under/Over Voltage Protection (27/59) ................................................................................................. 27
2.13 Neutral Overvoltage (59N) .................................................................................................................... 28
2.13.1 Application with Capacitor Cone Units .................................................................................... 29
2.13.2 Derived NVD Voltage .............................................................................................................. 29
2.14 Negative Phase Sequence Overvoltage (47) ........................................................................................ 29
2.15 Under/Over Frequency (81) .................................................................................................................. 29
Section 3: CT Requirements .................................................................................................................................. 31
3.1 CT Requirements for Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection .............................................................. 31
3.1.1 Overcurrent Protection CTs .................................................................................................... 31
3.1.2 Earth Fault Protection CTs ...................................................................................................... 31
3.2 CT Requirements for High Impedance Restricted Earth Fault Protection ............................................. 31
Section 4: Control Functions .................................................................................................................................. 32
4.1 Auto-reclose Applications...................................................................................................................... 32
4.1.1 Auto-Reclose Example 1......................................................................................................... 33
4.1.2 Auto-Reclose Example 2 (Use of Quicklogic with AR) ............................................................ 34
4.2 Quick Logic Applications ....................................................................................................................... 35
4.2.1 Auto-Changeover Scheme Example ....................................................................................... 35
5.1 Circuit-Breaker Fail (50BF) ................................................................................................................... 36
5.1.1 Settings Guidelines ................................................................................................................. 36
5.2 Current Transformer Supervision .......................................................................................................... 38
5.3 Voltage Transformer Supervision (60VTS) ........................................................................................... 39
5.4 Trip/Close Circuit Supervision (74T/CCS) ............................................................................................ 40
5.4.1 Trip Circuit Supervision Connections ...................................................................................... 40
5.4.2 Close Circuit Supervision Connections ................................................................................... 42
5.5 Inrush Detector (81HBL2) ..................................................................................................................... 42
5.6 Broken Conductor / Load Imbalance (46BC) ........................................................................................ 42
5.6.1 Broken Conductor example..................................................................................................... 43
5.7 Circuit-Breaker Maintenance ................................................................................................................. 43

List of Figures
Figure 1.5-1 Example Use of Alternative Settings Groups ....................................................................................... 4
Figure 1.2-2 Example of Transformer Alarm and Trip Wiring ................................................................................... 5
Figure 1.2-3 Binary Input Configurations Providing Compliance with EATS 48-4 Classes ESI 1 and
ESI 2.................................................................................................................................................. 9
Figure 1.4-1 LED configuration via the LED Matrix tab .......................................................................................... 10
Figure 1.4-2 LED configuration via the Settings \ OUTPUT CONFIG \ LED CONFIG menu ................................. 10
Figure 2.1-1 IEC NI Curve with Time Multiplier and Follower DTL Applied ............................................................ 11
Figure 2.1-2 IEC NI Curve with Minimum Operate Time Setting Applied ............................................................... 12
Figure 2.1-3 Reset Delay ....................................................................................................................................... 13
Figure 2.4-4 General Form of DTL Operate Characteristic .................................................................................... 15
Figure 2.4-5 Blocking Scheme Using Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements .......................................................... 16
Figure 2.5-6 Sensitive Earth Fault Protection Application ...................................................................................... 17
Figure 2.6-7 Directional Characteristics ................................................................................................................. 18
Figure 2.6-8 Phase Fault Angles............................................................................................................................ 19
Figure 2.6-9 Application of Directional Overcurrent Protection .............................................................................. 19
Figure 2.7-1 Earth fault current distribution in Compensated network ................................................................... 21
Figure 2.7-2 Earth fault current direction in compensated network ........................................................................ 22
Figure 2.7-3 Adjustment of Characteristic Angle .................................................................................................... 22
Figure 2.7-4 Cosine component of current ............................................................................................................. 22
Figure 2.7-5 Earth fault current in isolated network................................................................................................ 23
Figure 2.8-1 Balanced and Restricted Earth-fault protection of Transformers ...................................................... 24
Figure 2.8-2 Composite Overcurrent and Restricted Earth-fault Protection .......................................................... 25
Figure 2.11-3 Thermal Overload Heating and Cooling Characteristic .................................................................... 26
Figure 2.13-4 NVD Application............................................................................................................................... 28
Figure 2.13-5 NVD Protection Connections ........................................................................................................... 28
Figure 2.15-1 Load Shedding Scheme Using Under-Frequency Elements ............................................................ 30
Figure 4.1-1 Sequence Co-ordination .................................................................................................................. 32
Figure 4.1-2 Example of Logic Application .......................................................................................................... 34
Figure 4.2-3 Example Use of Quick Logic .............................................................................................................. 35
Figure 5.1-1 Circuit Breaker Fail ............................................................................................................................ 36
Figure 5.1-2 Single Stage Circuit Breaker Fail Timing ........................................................................................... 37
Figure 5.1-3 Two Stage Circuit Breaker Fail Timing .............................................................................................. 37
Figure 5.4-4 Trip Circuit Supervision Scheme 1 (H5)............................................................................................. 40
List of Tables
Table 2-1 Application of IDMTL Characteristics .............................................................................................. 13
Table 5-1 Determination of VT Failure (1 or 2 Phases) ................................................................................... 38
Table 5-2 Determination of VT Failure (1 or 2 Phases) ................................................................................... 39
Table 5-3 Determination of VT Failure (3 Phases) .......................................................................................... 39
Table 5-4 Magnetic Inrush Bias ....................................................................................................................... 42


1.1 Multiple Settings Groups
Alternate settings groups can be used to reconfigure the relay during significant changes to system conditions
e.g.
Primary plant switching in/out.
Summer/winter or day/night settings.
Switchable earthing connections.
Loss of Grid connection (see below)
Start
generators Trip non-essential loads
Local
Generation
Industrial system draws power from grid

system during normal operation Select alternate
settings group
Relays normally use settings group 1
On loss of mains:
Local generation switched in.
Non essential loads tripped
Relays on essential circuits switched to
settings group 2 to reflect new load and
fault currents
RADIAL SUBSTATION
Non-essential
loads
Figure 1.5-1 Example Use of Alternative Settings Groups

1.2 Binary Inputs

Each Binary Input (BI) can be programmed to operate one or more of the relay functions, LEDs or output relays.
These could be used to bring such digital signals as Inhibits for protection elements, the trip circuit supervision
status, autoreclose control signals etc. into the Relay.
1.2.1 Alarm and Tripping Inputs

A common use of binary inputs is to provide indication of alarm or fault conditions e.g. transformer Buchholz Gas
or Buchholz Surge conditions. The Binary Inputs are mapped to LED(s), waveform storage trigger and binary
outputs. Note that transformer outputs which require high speed tripping, such as a Buchholz Surge, should be
wired to a binary input to provide LED indication and also have a parallel connection wired to directly trip the
circuit via a blocking diode, see figure. 1.2-1:
Figure 1.2-2 Example of Transformer Alarm and Trip Wiring

1.2.2 The Effects of Capacitance Current

The binary inputs have a low minimum operate current and may be set for instantaneous operation. Consideration
should be given to the likelihood of mal-operation due to capacitance current. Capacitance current can flow
through the BI for example if an earth fault occurs on the dc circuits associated with the relay. The binary inputs
will be less likely to mal-operate if they:
1 Have both the positive and negative switched (double-pole switched).
2 Do not have extensive external wiring associated with them e.g. if the wiring is confined to the
relay room.
Where a binary input is both used to influence a control function (e.g. provide a tripping function) and it is
considered to be susceptible to mal-operation the external circuitry can be modified to provide immunity to such
disturbances, see figure 1.2-2.
1.2.3 AC Rejection
The default pick-up time delay of 20ms provides immunity to ac current for dc applications e.g. induced from cross
site wiring.
Binary inputs can be configured for intentional operation from an ac power supply by setting pickup and drop-off
timers for each binary input. 0ms PU and 25ms DO. If wiring to AC operate binary inputs is required to have a
total length of more than 10 metres, screened twisted pair cable should be used.
If additional pickup or drop-off time delays are required by the scheme logic, this functionality can be achieved by
programmable logic within the device.
Example.
An AC oprated Binary input is required to inhibit the 50-1 protection element with 100ms minimum pickup delay
and 200ms minimum drop-off delay.
1) Set Binary Input 1 for AC operation:
2) Set quicklogic equation E1 to operate from Binary Input 1 and apply required delays:

3) Set equation E1 to operate virtual I/O V1 in the Output Matrix:
4) Set virtual I/O V1 to operate Inhibit 51-1 in the Input Matrix:
1.2.4 Use of Binary Inputs in control and tripping circuits

Where a binary input is used to as part of a dc control function, for example tripping or closing a circuit
breaker, it may be desirable to provide an enhanced level of immunity to
prevent maloperation due to induced voltages.
This is most important where cross-site cabling is involved, as this is susceptible to induced voltages
and will contribute to capacitive discharge currents under DC system earth fault conditions.
One method of enhancing the immunity of the binary input is to switch both positive and negative
connections; however this is often not possible or desirable.
Where the battery voltage allows its use, the 88V binary input will give an added measure of immunity,
compared to the 19V binary input, due to its higher minimum pickup voltage.
As a guide to suitable degrees of enhanced immunity, we have adopted the parameters laid down in
U.K. standard EATS 48-4. This standard identifies two levels of immunity:
Category ESI 1 may be adopted for connections which do not include significant wiring runs or cabling
outside the relay enclosure.
Category ESI 2 should be used for connections which include significant wiring runs or cabling outside
the relay enclosure. This category also gives immunity to capacitive discharge currents.

The following diagrams show the external resistors which should be fitted to allow the binary input to
comply with either of the above categories.
Fitting these components will raise the current required to operate the binary input, and hence makes
it less susceptible to maloperation.
Where required, the minimum pickup delay for the binary input is stated on the diagram.

Figure 1.2-3 Binary Input Configurations Providing Compliance with EATS 48-4 Classes ESI 1 and ESI 2

1.3 Binary Outputs

Binary Outputs are mapped to output functions by means of settings. These could be used to bring out such
digital signals as trips, a general pick-up, plant control signals etc.
All Binary Outputs are Trip rated
Each can be defined as Self or Hand Reset. Self-reset contacts are applicable to most protection applications.
Hand-reset contacts are used where the output must remain active until the user expressly clears it e.g. in a
control scheme where the output must remain active until some external feature has correctly processed it.
Notes on Self Reset Outputs
With a failed breaker condition the relay may remain operated until current flow in the primary system is
interrupted by an upstream device. The relay will then reset and attempt to interrupt trip coil current flowing
through an output contact. Where this level is above the break rating of the output contact an auxiliary relay with
heavy-duty contacts should be utilised.
1.4 LEDS
In the Output Configuration menu LEDs can be mapped to output functions by means of settings. These could be
used to display such digital signals as trips, a general pick-up, plant control signals etc.
Each LED can be defined as Self or Hand Reset. Hand reset LEDs are used where the user is required to
expressly acknowledge the change in status e.g. critical operations such as trips or system failures. Self-reset
LEDs are used to display features which routinely change state, such as Circuit-Breaker open or close.
The status of hand reset LEDs is retained in capacitor-backed memory in the event of supply loss.
Each LED can be assigned as red, yellow or green in colour. There are two methods for doing this: -
1) In the LED Matrix tab, to assign the LED as a red colour select a box on the red row. To assign the
LED as a green colour select a box on the green row. To assign the LED as a yellow colour, select
boxes on both the red and green rows.
NB: If there are no boxes selected the LED will not illuminate.
Figure 1.4-1 LED configuration via the LED Matrix tab
2) In the OUTPUT CONFIG\LED CONFIG menu in the Settings tab, to assign the required LED as a
particular colour, either red or green, type the LED number in the appropriate row. To assign the
required LED as a yellow colour, type the LED number in both red and green rows.
NB: If a LED number is not assigned that particular LED will not illuminate.
Figure 1.4-2 LED configuration via the Settings \ OUTPUT CONFIG \ LED CONFIG menu

2.1 Time delayed overcurrent (51/51G/51N)

The 51-n characteristic element provides a number of time/current operate characteristics. The element can be
defined as either an Inverse Definite Minimum Time Lag (IDMTL) or Definite Time Lag (DTL) characteristic. If an
IDMTL characteristic is required, then IEC, ANSI/IEEE and a number of manufacturer specific curves are
supported.
IDMTL characteristics are defined as “Inverse” because their tripping times are inversely proportional to the Fault
Current being measured. This makes them particularly suitable to grading studies where it is important that only
the Relay(s) closest to the fault operate. Discrimination can be achieved with minimised operating times.
To optimise the grading capability of the relay additional time multiplier, ‘Follower DTL’ (Fig. 2.1-1) or ‘Minimum
Operate Time’ (Fig. 2.1-2) settings can be applied.
1000.00 1000.00
100.00 100.00
10.00
10.00
Operating Time (Seconds)
1.00
1.00
0.10
0.10
0.01
0.01
1 10 100 1000
1 10 100 1000
Current (x Is)
Current (x Is)
Figure 2.1-1 IEC NI Curve with Time Multiplier and Follower DTL Applied

1000.00
100.00
10.00
1.00
0.10
0.01
1 10 100 1000
Current (x Is)
Figure 2.1-2 IEC NI Curve with Minimum Operate Time Setting Applied
To increase sensitivity, dedicated Earth fault elements are used. There should be little or no current flowing to
earth in a healthy system so such relays can be given far lower pick-up levels than relays which detect excess
current ( > load current) in each phase conductor. Such dedicated earth fault relays are important where the fault
path to earth is a high-resistance one (such as in highly arid areas) or where the system uses high values of
earthing resistor / reactance and the fault current detected in the phase conductors will be limited.
2.1.1 Selection of Overcurrent Characteristics

Each pole has two independent over-current characteristics. Where required the two curves can be used:
To produce a composite curve
To provide a two stage tripping scheme
Where one curve is to be directionalised in the forward direction the other in the reverse direction.
The characteristic curve shape is selected to be the same type as the other relays on the same circuit or to grade
with items of plant e.g. fuses or earthing resistors.
The application of IDMTL characteristic is summarised in the following table:

OC/EF Curve Characteristic Application
IEC Normal Inverse (NI) Generally applied
ANSI Moderately Inverse (MI)
IEC Very Inverse (VI) Used with high impedance paths where there is a significant difference
between fault levels at protection points
ANSI Very Inverse (VI)
IEC Extreme Inversely (EI) Grading with Fuses
ANSI Extremely Inverse (EI)
IEC Long Time Inverse (LTI) Used to protect transformer earthing resistors having long withstand times
Table 2-1 Application of IDMTL Characteristics
2.1.2 Reset Delay

The increasing use of plastic insulated cables, both conventionally buried and aerial bundled conductors, have
given rise to the number of flashing intermittent faults on distribution systems. At the fault position, the plastic
melts and temporarily reseals the faulty cable for a short time after which the insulation fails again. The same
phenomenon has occurred in compound-filled joint boxes or on ‘clashing’ overhead line conductors. The
repeating occurrence of the fault can cause electromechanical disc relays to “ratchet” up and eventually trip the
faulty circuit if the reset time of the relay is longer than the time between successive faults.
To mimic an electromechanical relay the relay can be user programmed for an IEC/ANSI DECAYING
characteristic when an ANSI operate characteristic is applied. Alternatively a DTL reset (0 to 60 seconds) can be
used with other operate characteristics.
For protection of cable feeders, it is recommended that a 60 second DTL reset be used.
On overhead line networks, particularly where reclosers are incorporated in the protected system, instantaneous
resetting is desirable to ensure that, on multiple shot reclosing schemes, correct grading between the source
relays and the relays associated with the reclosers is maintained.
Figure 2.1-3 Reset Delay

2.2 Voltage dependent overcurrent (51V)

Reduced voltage can indicate a fault on the system, it can be used to make the 51 elements more sensitive.
Typically Voltage Dependent Over-current (VDO) is applied to:
Transformer Incomers: Where the impedance of the transformer limits fault current the measured voltage level
can be used to discriminate between load and fault current.
Long lines: Where the impedance of the line limits fault current the measured voltage level can be used to
discriminate between load and fault current.
Generator circuits: When a Generator is subjected to a short circuit close to its terminals the short-circuit current
follows a complex profile. After the initial "sub-transient" value, generally in the order of 7 to 10 times full load
current, it falls rapidly (around 10 to 20ms) to the "transient" value. This is still about 5 to 7 times full load and
would be sufficient to operate the protection's over-current elements. However the effect on armature reactance of
the highly inductive short-circuit current is to increase significantly the internal impedance to the synchronous
reactance value. If the Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR) system does not respond to increase the excitation,
the fault current will decay over the next few seconds to a value below the full load current. This is termed the
steady state fault current, determined by the Generator's synchronous reactance (and pre-fault excitation). It will
be insufficient to operate the protection's over-current elements and the fault will not be detected. Even if AVR is
active, problems may still be encountered. The AVR will have a declared minimum sustained fault current and this
must be above the protection over-current settings. Close-in short circuit faults may also cause the AVR to reach
its safety limits for supplying maximum excitation boost, in the order of several seconds, and this will result in AVR
internal protection devices such as diode fuses to start operating. The generator excitation will then collapse, and
the situation will be the same as when no AVR was present. The fault may again not be detected.
Current grading remains important since a significant voltage reduction may be seen for faults on other parts of
the system. An inverse time operating characteristic must therefore be used.
The VDO Level - the voltage setting below which the more sensitive operating curve applies - must be set low
enough to discriminate between short-circuits and temporary voltage dips due to overloads. However, it must also
be high enough to cover a range of voltage drops for different circuit configurations, from around 0.6Vn to almost
zero. Typically it will be set in the range 0.6 to 0.8Vn.
2.3 Cold Load Settings (51c)

Once a Circuit-Breaker has been open for a period of time, higher than normal levels of load current may flow
following CB re-closure e.g. heating or refrigeration plant. The size and duration of this current is dependent upon
the type of load and the time that the CB is open.
The feature allows the relay to use alternative Shaped Overcurrent (51c) settings when a Cold Load condition is
identified. The cold load current and time multiplier settings will normally be set higher than those of the normal
overcurrent settings.
The relay will revert to its usual settings (51-n) after elapse of the cold load period. This is determined either by a
user set delay, or by the current in all 3-phases falling below a set level (usually related to normal load levels) for
a user set period.

2.4 Instantaneous Overcurrent (50/50G/50N)

Each instantaneous element has an independent setting for pick-up current and a follower definite time lag (DTL)
which can be used to provide time grading margins, sequence co-ordination grading or scheme logic. The
“instantaneous” description relates to the pick-up of the element rather than its operation.
Operating time
Figure 2.4-4 General Form of DTL Operate Characteristic
Instantaneous elements can be used in current graded schemes where there is a significant difference between
the fault current levels at different relay point. The Instantaneous element is set to pick up at a current level above
the maximum Fault Current level at the next downstream relay location, and below its own minimum fault current
level. The protection is set to operate instantaneously and is often termed ‘Highset Overcurrent’. A typical
application is the protection of transformer HV connections – the impedance of the transformer ensuring that the
LV side has a much lower level of fault current.
The 50-n elements have a very low transient overreach i.e. their accuracy is not appreciably affected by the initial
dc offset transient associated with fault inception.
2.4.1 Blocked Overcurrent Protection Schemes

A combination of instantaneous and DTL elements can be used in blocked overcurrent protection schemes.
These protection schemes are applied to protect substation busbars or interconnectors etc. Blocked overcurrent
protection provides improved fault clearance times when compared against normally graded overcurrent relays.
The blocked overcurrent scheme of busbar protection shown in Figure 2.4-2 illustrates that circuit overcurrent and
earth fault protection relays can additionally be configured with busbar protection logic.
The diagram shows a substation. The relay on the incomer is to trip for busbar faults (F1) but remain inoperative
for circuit faults (F2).
In this example the overcurrent and earth fault settings for the incomer 50-1 element are set to below the relevant
busbar fault levels. 50-1 time delay is set longer than it would take to acknowledge receipt of a blocking signal
from an outgoing circuit.
Close up faults on the outgoing circuits will have a similar fault level to busbar faults. As the incomer 50-1
elements would operate for these faults it is necessary to provide a blocking output from the circuit protections.
The 50-1 elements of the output relays are given lower current settings than the incomer 50-1 settings, the time
delay is set to 0ms. The output is mapped to a contact. The outgoing relay blocking contacts of all circuits are
wired in parallel and this wiring is also connected to a BI on the incomer relay. The BI on the incomer relay is
mapped to block its 50-1 element.

Figure 2.4-5 Blocking Scheme Using Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements
Typically a time delay as low as 50ms on the incomer 50-1 element will ensure that the incomer is not tripped for
outgoing circuit faults. However, to include for both equipment tolerances and a safety margin a minimum time
delay of 100ms is recommended.
This type of scheme is very cost effective and provides a compromise between back-up overcurrent busbar
protection and dedicated schemes of busbar protection.
Instantaneous elements are also commonly applied to autoreclose schemes to grade with downstream circuit
reclosers and maximise the probability of a successful auto-reclose sequence – see section 4.

2.5 Sensitive Earth-fault Protection (50SEF)

Earth fault protection is based on the assumption that fault current levels will be limited only by the earth fault
impedance of the line and associated plant. However, it may be difficult to make an effective short circuit to earth
due to the nature of the terrain e.g. dry earth, desert or mountains. The resulting earth fault current may therefore
be limited to very low levels.
Sensitive earth fault (SEF) protection is used to detect such faults. The relays have a low burden, so avoiding
unacceptable loading of the CTs at low current settings. Only the fundamental component is used to avoid pick
up from harmonics.
SEF provides a backup to the main protection. A DTL characteristic with a time delay of several seconds is
typically applied ensuring no interference with other discriminative protections. A relatively long time delay can be
tolerated since fault current is low and it is impractical to grade SEF protection with other earth fault protections.
Although not suitable for grading with other forms of protection SEF relays may be graded with each other.
Where very sensitive current settings are required then it is preferable to use a core balance CT rather than wire
into the residual connection of the line CTs. The turns ratio of a core balance CT can be much smaller than that of
phase conductors as they are not related to the rated current of the protected circuit. Since only one core is used,
the CT magnetising current losses are also reduced by a factor of 3.
INCOMER
Core
Balance
CT
Circuit 1 Circuit 2 Circuit 3
Figure 2.5-6 Sensitive Earth Fault Protection Application
There are limits to how sensitive an SEF relay may be set since the setting must be above any line charging
current levels that can be detected by the relay. On occurrence of an out of zone earth fault e.g. on circuit 3 the
elevation of sound phase voltage to earth in a non-effectively earthed system can result in a zero sequence
current of up 3 times phase charging current flowing through the relay location.
The step change from balanced 3-phase charging currents to this level of zero sequence current includes
transients. It is recommended to allow for a transient factor of 2 to 3 when determining the limit of charging
current. Based on the above considerations the minimum setting of a relay in a resistance earthed power system
is 6 to 9 times the charging current per phase.

2.6 Directional Protection (67)

Each overcurrent stage can operate for faults in either forward or reverse direction. Convention dictates that
forward direction refers to power flow away from the busbar, while reverse direction refers to power flowing
towards the busbar.
The directional phase fault elements, 67/50 and 67/51, work with a Quadrature Connection to prevent loss of
polarising quantity for close-in phase faults. That is, each of the current elements is directionalised by a voltage
derived from the other two phases.
This connection introduces a 90° Phase Shift (Current leading Voltage) between reference and operate quantities
which must be allowed for in the Characteristic Angle setting. This is the expected fault angle, sometimes termed
the Maximum Torque Angle (MTA) as an analogy to older Electro-mechanical type relays
Example: Expected fault angle is -30º (Current lagging Voltage) so set Directional Angle to: +90° -30° = +60°.
A fault is determined to be in the selected direction if its phase relationship lies within a quadrant +/- 85° either
side of the Characteristic Angle setting.
Current
- operating
quantity
Characteristic
Angle
OPERATE
Volts
- polarising
quantity
OPERATING
BOUNDARY
(Zero Torque Line)
INHIBIT
Figure 2.6-7 Directional Characteristics
A number of studies have been made to determine the optimum MTA settings e.g. W.K Sonnemann’s paper “A
Study of Directional Element Connections for Phase Relays”. Figure 2.6-1 shows the most likely fault angle for
phase faults on Overhead Line and Cable circuits.

Current lagging MTA

Voltage V
V
MTA
- 300 - 450
I I
Plain Feeders Transformer Feeders

(Overhead Lines) (Cable Circuits)
Figure 2.6-8 Phase Fault Angles
Directional overcurrent elements allow greater fault selectivity than non-directional elements for interconnected
systems where fault current can flow in both directions through the relaying point. Consider the network shown in
fig. 2.6-3.
The Circuit breakers at A, B, E and G have directional overcurrent relays fitted since fault current can flow in both
directions at these points. The forward direction is defined as being away from the busbar and against the
direction of normal load current flow. These forward looking IDMTL elements can have sensitive settings applied
i.e. low current and time multiplier settings. Note that 7SR12 relays may be programmed with forward, reverse
and non-directional elements simultaneously when required by the protection scheme.
A B
C D
E G
Load
Figure 2.6-9 Application of Directional Overcurrent Protection

A B
C D
Fault 1
E G
Load
Figure 2.6-4 Feeder Fault on Interconnected Network
Considering the D-G feeder fault shown in fig. 2.6-4: the current magnitude through breakers C and D will be
similar and their associated relays will have similar prospective operate times. To ensure that only the faulted
feeder is isolated G FWD must be set to be faster than C. Relay G will thus Trip first on FWD settings, leaving D
to operate to clear the fault. The un-faulted Feeder C-E maintains power to the load.
Relays on circuits C and D at the main substation need not be directional to provide the above protection scheme.
However additional directional elements could be mapped to facilitate a blocked overcurrent scheme of busbar
protection.
At A and B, forward looking directional elements enable sensitive settings to be applied to detect transformer
faults whilst reverse elements can be used to provide back-up protection for the relays at C and D.
By using different settings for forward and reverse directions, closed ring circuits can be set to grade correctly
whether fault current flows in a clockwise or counter clockwise direction i.e. it may be practical to use only one
relay to provide dual directional protection.
2.6.1 2 Out of 3 Logic

Sensitive settings can be used with directional overcurrent relays since they are directionalised in a way which
opposes the flow of normal load current i.e. on the substation incomers as shown on fig. 2.6-4. However on
occurrence of transformer HV or feeder incomer phase-phase faults an unbalanced load current may still flow as
an unbalanced driving voltage is present. This unbalanced load current during a fault may be significant where
sensitive overcurrent settings are applied - the load current in one phase may be in the operate direction and
above the relay setting.
Where this current distribution may occur then the relay is set to CURRENT PROTECTION>PHASE
OVERCURRENT> 67 2-out-of-3 Logic = ENABLED
Enabling 2-out-of-3 logic will prevent operation of the directional phase fault protection for a single phase to earth
fault. Dedicated earth-fault protection should therefore be used if required.

2.7 Directional Earth-Fault (50/51G, 50/51N, 50/51SEF)

The directional earth-fault elements, either measured directly or derived from the three line currents the zero
sequence current (operate quantity) and compare this against the derived zero phase sequence voltage
(polarising quantity). Chapter 1 of the Technical Manual ‘Description of Operation’ details the method of
measurement. The required setting is entered directly as dictated by the system impedances.
Example: Expected fault angle is -45° (i.e. residual current lagging residual voltage) therefore 67G Char Angle =
-45°
However directional earth elements can be selectable to use either ZPS or NPS Polarising. This is to allow for the
situation where ZPS voltage is not available; perhaps because a 3-limb VT is being used. Care must be taken as
the Characteristic Angle will change if NPS Polarising is used.
Once again the fault angle is completely predictable, though this is a little more complicated as the method of
earthing must be considered.
Figure 2.7-1 Earth Fault Angles
2.7.1 Compensated Coil Earthing Networks

In compensated networks the Resonant Coil (Petersen coil) is tuned to match the capacitive charging currents
such that when an earth fault occurs, negligible fault current will flow. However, resistive losses in the primary
conductors and also in the earthing coil will lead to resistive (wattmetric) components which can be measured by
the 50/51SEF elements and used to indicate fault position. Core balance CTs are recommended for this
application to achieve the necessary accuracy of residual current measurement.
Figure 2.7-1 Earth fault current distribution in Compensated network

Three methods are commonly employed to detect the wattmetric current. The 7SR12 relay has customer settings
that can be configured to provide each of these methods.
Figure 2.7-2 Earth fault current direction in compensated network
(i) The directional boundary can be used to discriminate between healthy and faulted feeders. The characteristic
angle is set to approximately 0º and the boundary at +90º used to detect the direction of the resistive component
within the residual current. Setting of the boundary is critical to discriminate between faulted and unfaulted
circuits. Setting ‘67SEF Compensated Network’ to ‘Enabled’ will set the directional boundaries to ±87º around the
characteristic angle, fine adjustment of the boundary may be necessary using the characteristic angle setting.
Figure 2.7-3 Adjustment of Characteristic Angle
(ii) The element measuring circuit can be subjected to only the cosine component of residual current i.e. to directly
measure the real (wattmetric) current due to losses. The current IRESCos(θ-Ø) is calculated where θ is the
measured phase angle between residual current and voltage and Ø is the characteristic angle. This option is
selected by setting ‘Ires Select’ to ‘Ires Real’. The characteristic angle should be set to 0º.
Figure 2.7-4 Cosine component of current
(iii) Application of a Wattmetric power characteristic. The directional 50/51 SEF element operation is subject to an
additional sensitive residual power element which operates only on the real (wattmetric) component of residual
power.

2.7.2 Isolated Networks

During earth faults on isolated distribution networks there is no fault current path to the source and subsequently
no fault current will flow. However, the phase-neutral capacitive charging currents on the three phases will
become unbalanced and the healthy phase currents will create an unbalance current which flows to earth.
Unbalanced charging current for the whole connected network will return to the source through the fault path. This
will produce a current at the relay which can be used to detect the presence of the fault. On each healthy circuit
the unbalanced capacitive currents appear as a residual current which LAGS the residual voltage by 90º. On the
faulted circuit the charging current creates no residual but the return of the charging current on the other circuits
appears as a residual current which LEADS the residual voltage by 90º. The characteristic angle should be set to
+90º.
Figure 2.7-5 Earth fault current in isolated network
Some customers prefer to use only the sine (reactive) component of the residual current which can be easily
achieved by setting ‘Ires Select’ to ‘Ires Real’ to select the operating current to IRESCos(θ-Ø) and setting the
characteristic angle Ø to +90º.
2.7.3 Minimum Polarising Voltage

The correct residual voltage direction must be measured to allow a forward/reverse decision to be made.
Minimum polarising voltage setting can be used to prevent tripping when fault conditions are such that significant
residual voltage is not generated and the directional decision would be unreliable. The setting must allow for error
in voltage measurement due to VT inaccuracy and connection. It can be used to improve stability under non-fault
conditions during unbalanced load, when earth fault elements with very sensitive current settings are applied. This
is ensured by selecting a setting which is near to the minimum expected residual voltage during fault conditions.
High impedance earthing methods, including compensated and isolated systems, will result in high levels of
residual voltage, up to 3 times normal phase to neutral voltage, during earth faults. The minimum polarising
voltage can therefore be increased to allow very low residual current settings to be applied without risk of
operation during unbalanced load conditions.

2.8 High Impedance Restricted Earth Fault Protection (64H)

Restricted Earth Fault (REF) protection is applied to Transformers to detect low level earth faults in the
transformer windings. Current transformers are located on all connections to the transformer. During normal
operation or external fault conditions no current will flow in the relay element. When an internal earth fault occurs,
the currents in the CTs will not balance and the resulting unbalance flows through the relay.
The current transformers may saturate when carrying high levels of fault current. The high impedance name is
derived from the fact that a resistor is added to the relay leg to prevent relay operation due to CT saturation under
through fault conditions.
The REF Trip output is configured to provide an instantaneous trip output from the relay to minimise damage from
developing winding faults.
The application of the element to a delta-star transformer is shown in Figure 2.8-1. Although the connection on
the relay winding is more correctly termed a Balanced Earth-Fault element, it is still usually referred to as
Restricted Earth Fault because of the presence of the transformer.
Balanced Restricted
Earth Fault Earth Fault
Figure 2.8-1 Balanced and Restricted Earth-fault protection of Transformers
The calculation of the value of the Stability Resistor is based on the worst case where one CT fully saturates and
the other balancing CT does not saturate at all. A separate Siemens Protection Devices Limited Publication is
available covering the calculation procedure for REF protection. To summarise this:
The relay Stability (operating) Vs voltage is calculated using worst case lead burden to avoid relay operation for
through-fault conditions where one of the CTs may be fully saturated. The required fault setting (primary operate
current) of the protection is chosen; typically, this is between 10 % and 25 % of the protected winding rated
current. The relay setting current is calculated based on the secondary value of the operate current, note,
however, that the summated CT magnetising current @ Vs must be subtracted to obtain the required relay
operate current setting.
Since the relay operate current setting and stability/operating voltage are now known, a value for the series
resistance can now be calculated.
A check is made as to whether a Non-Linear Resistor is required to limit scheme voltage during internal fault
conditions – typically where the calculated voltage is in excess of 2kV.
The required thermal ratings for external circuit components are calculated.

Composite overcurrent and REF protection can be provided using a multi-element relay as shown below.
overcurrent
elements
series
stabilising
resistor 25
REF
element
non-linear resistor
Figure 2.8-2 Composite Overcurrent and Restricted Earth-fault Protection
Although core-balance CTs are traditionally used with elements requiring sensitive pickup settings, cost and size
usually precludes this on REF schemes. Instead single-Phase CTs are used and their secondary’s connected in
parallel.
Where sensitive settings are required, the setting must be above any line charging current levels that can be
detected by the relay.
On occurrence of an out of zone earth fault the elevation of sound phase voltage to earth in a non-effectively
earthed system can result in a zero sequence current of up 3 times phase charging current flowing through the
relay location.
The step change from balanced 3-phase charging currents to this level of zero sequence current includes
transients. It is recommended to allow for a transient factor of 2 to 3 when determining the limit of charging
current. Based on the above considerations the minimum setting of a relay in a resistance earthed power system
is 6 to 9 times the charging current per phase.
High impedance differential protection is suitable for application to auto transformers as line currents are in phase
and the secondary current through the relay is balanced to zero by the use of CTs ratios at all three terminals.
High impedance protection of this type is very sensitive and fast operating for internal faults.
2.9 Negative Phase Sequence Overcurrent (46NPS)

The presence of Negative Phase Sequence (NPS) current indicates an unbalance in the phase currents, either
due to a fault or unbalanced load.
NPS current presents a major problem for 3-phase rotating plant. It produces a reaction magnetic field which
rotates in the opposite direction, and at twice the frequency, to the main field created by the DC excitation system.
This induces double-frequency currents into the rotor which cause very large eddy currents in the rotor body. The
resulting heating of the rotor can be severe and is proportional to (I2)2 t.
Generators and Motors are designed, manufactured and tested to be capable of withstanding unbalanced current
for specified limits. Their withstand is specified in two parts; continuous capability based on a figure of I2, and
2
short time capability based on a constant, K, where K = (I2) t. NPS overcurrent protection is therefore configured
to match these two plant characteristics.

2.10 Undercurrent (37)

Undercurrent elements are used in control logic schemes such as Auto-Changeover Schemes, Auto-Switching
Interlock and Loss of Load. They are used to indicate that current has ceased to flow or that a low load situation
exists. For this reason simple Definite Time Lag (DTL) elements may be used.
For example, once it has been determined that fault current has been broken – the CB is open and no current
flows – an auto-isolation sequence may safely be initiated.
2.11 Thermal Overload (49)

The element uses measured 3-phase current to estimate the real-time Thermal State, θ, of cables or
transformers. The Thermal State is based on both past and present current levels.
θ = 0% for unheated equipment, and θ = 100% for maximum thermal withstand of equipment or the Trip
threshold.
Figure 2.11-3 Thermal Overload Heating and Cooling Characteristic
For given current level, the Thermal State will ramp up over time until Thermal Equilibrium is reached when
Heating Effects of Current = Thermal Losses.
The heating / cooling curve is primarily dependant upon the Thermal Time Constant. This must be matched
against that quoted for the item of plant being protected. Similarly the current tripping threshold, I , is related to
the thermal withstand of the plant.
Thermal Overload is a slow acting protection, detecting faults or system conditions too small to pick-up fast acting
protections such as Phase Overcurrent. An Alarm is provided for θ at or above a set % of capacity to indicate that
a potential trip condition exists and that the system should be scrutinised for abnormalities.

2.12 Under/Over Voltage Protection (27/59)
Power system under-voltages on may occur due to:

System faults.
An increase in system loading,
Non-energized power system e.g. loss of an incoming transformer
During normal system operating conditions regulating equipment such as transformer On Load Tap Changers
(OLTC) and generator Automatic Voltage Regulators (AVR) ensure that the system runs within acceptable
voltage limits.
Undervoltage/DTL elements can be used to detect abnormal undervoltage conditions due to system overloads.
Binary outputs can be used to trip non-essential loads - returning the system back to its normal operating levels.
This ‘load shedding’ should be initiated via time delay elements so avoiding operation during transient
disturbances. An undervoltage scheme (or a combined under frequency/under voltage scheme) can provide
faster tripping of non-essential loads than under-frequency load shedding so minimising the possibility of system
instability.
Where a transformer is supplying 3-phase motors a significant voltage drop e.g. to below 80% may cause the
motors to stall. An undervoltage element can be set to trip motor circuits when the voltage falls below a preset
value so that on restoration of supply an overload is not caused by the simultaneous starting of all the motors. A
time delay is required to ensure voltage dips due to remote system faults do not result in an unnecessary
disconnection of motors.
To confirm presence/loss of supply, the voltage elements should be set to values safely above/below that where a
normal system voltage excursion can be expected. The switchgear/plant design should be considered. The ‘Dead’
level may be very near to the ‘live’ level or may be significantly below it. The variable hysteresis setting allows the
relay to be used with all types of switchgear.
System over-voltages can damage component insulation. Excessive voltage may occur for:
Sudden loss of load
A tap changer run-away condition occurs in the high voltage direction,
Generator AVR equipment malfunctions or
Reactive compensation control malfunctions.
System regulating equipment such as transformer tap changers and generator AVRs may correct the overvoltage
– unless this equipment mal-functions. The overvoltage/DTL elements can be used to protect against damage
caused by system overvoltages.
If the overvoltage condition is small a relatively long DTL time delay can be used. If the overvoltage is more
severe then another element, set at a higher pickup level and with a shorter DTL can be used to isolate the circuit
more quickly. Alternatively, elements can be set to provide alarm and tripping stages, with the alarm levels set
lower than the tripping stages.
The use of DTL settings allows a grading system to be applied to co-ordinate the network design, the regulating
plant design, system plant insulation withstand and with other overvoltage relays elsewhere on the system. The
DTL also prevents operation during transient disturbances.
The use of IDMTL protection is not recommended because of the difficulty of choosing settings to ensure correct
co-ordination and security of supply.

2.13 Neutral Overvoltage (59N)

Neutral Voltage Displacement (NVD) protection is used to detect an earth fault where little or no earth current
flows.
This can occur where a feeder has been tripped at its HV side for an earth fault, but the circuit is still energised
from the LV side via an unearthed transformer winding. Insufficient earth current would be present to cause a trip,
but residual voltage would increase significantly; reaching up to 3-times the normal phase-earth voltage level.
If Neutral Overvoltage protection is used, it must be suitably time graded with other protections in order to prevent
unwanted tripping for external system earth faults.
Figure 2.13-4 NVD Application
Typically NVD protection measures the residual voltage (3V0) directly from an open delta VT or from capacitor
cones – see fig. 2.13-2 below.
Figure 2.13-5 NVD Protection Connections

2.13.1 Application with Capacitor Cone Units

Capacitor cones provide a cost effective method of deriving residual voltage. The wide range of capacitor cone
component values used by different manufacturers means that the relay cannot be connected directly to the
cones.
The external adaptor unit contains parallel switched capacitors that enable a wide range of values to be selected
using a DIL switch and hence the Capacitor Cone output can be scaled to the standard relay input range.
2.13.2 Derived NVD Voltage

Alternatively NVD voltage can be derived from the three phase to neutral voltages, this setting is available within
the relay. Note with this method the NVD protection may mal-operate during a VT Fail condition.
2.14 Negative Phase Sequence Overvoltage (47)

Negative Phase Sequence (NPS) protection detects phase unbalances and is widely used in protecting rotating
plant such as motors and generators. However such protection is almost universally based on detecting NPS
Current rather than Voltage. This is because the NPS impedance of motors etc. is much less than the Positive
Phase Sequence (PPS) impedance and therefore the ratio of NPS to PPS Current is much higher than the
equivalent ratio of NPS to PPS Voltage.
NPS Voltage is instead used for monitoring busbar supply quality rather than detecting system faults. The
presence of NPS Voltage is due to unbalanced load on a system. Any system voltage abnormality is important
since it will affect every motor connected to the source of supply and can result in mass failures in an industrial
plant.
The two NPS Voltage DTL elements should therefore be used as Alarms to indicate that the level of NPS has
reached abnormal levels. Remedial action can then be taken, such as introducing a Balancer network of
capacitors and inductors. Very high levels of NPS Voltage indicate incorrect phase sequence due to an incorrect
connection.
2.15 Under/Over Frequency (81)

During normal system operation the frequency will continuously vary over a relatively small range due to the
changing generation/load balance. Excessive frequency variation may occur for:
Loss of generating capacity, or loss of mains supply (underfrequency): If the governors and other
regulating equipment cannot respond to correct the balance, a sustained underfrequency condition may
lead to a system collapse.
Loss of load – excess generation (overfrequency): The generator speeds will increase causing a
proportional frequency rise. This may be unacceptable to industrial loads, for example, where the
running speeds of synchronous motors will be affected.
In the situation where the system frequency is falling rapidly it is common practise to disconnect non-essential
loads until the generation-load balance can be restored. Usually, automatic load shedding, based on
underfrequency is implemented. Underfrequency relays are usually installed on the transformer incomers of
distribution or industrial substations as this provides a convenient position from which to monitor the busbar
frequency. Loads are disconnected from the busbar (shed) in stages until the frequency stabilises and returns to
an acceptable level.
The relay has four under/over frequency elements.
An example scheme may have the first load shedding stage set just below the nominal frequency, e.g. between
49.0 - 49.5Hz. A time delay element would be associated with this to allow for transient dips in frequency and to
provide a time for the system regulating equipment to respond. If the first load shedding stage disconnects
sufficient plant the frequency will stabilise and perhaps return to nominal. If, however, this is not sufficient then a
second load shedding stage, set at a lower frequency, will shed further loads until the overload is relieved. This
process will continue until all stages have operated. In the event of the load shedding being unsuccessful, a final
stage of underfrequency protection should be provided to totally isolate all loads before plant is damaged, e.g.
due to overfluxing.

An alternative type of load shedding scheme would be to set all underfrequency stages to about the same
frequency setting but to have different length time delays set on each stage. If after the first stage is shed the
frequency doesn’t recover then subsequent stages will shed after longer time delays have elapsed.
Network
Incomer
STAGE 1: Least important

STAGE 2 G59
Generator STAGE 3
300/5
STAGE 4
5 1 2 6 5 3 4 2 4
Essential
Load
Figure 2.15-1 Load Shedding Scheme Using Under-Frequency Elements

Section 3: CT Requirements
3.1 CT Requirements for Overcurrent and Earth Fault

Protection
3.1.1 Overcurrent Protection CTs

a) For industrial systems with relatively low fault current and no onerous grading requirements - a class
10P10 with VA rating to match the load.
b) For utility distribution networks with relatively high fault current and several grading stages - a class
5P20, with VA rating to match the load.
Note: if an accuracy limit factor is chosen which is much lower than the maximum fault current it will be
necessary to consider any effect on the protection system performance and accuracy e.g. grading margins.
For idmtl applications, because the operating time at high fault current is a definite minimum value, partial
saturation of the CT at values beyond the overcurrent factor has only a minimal effect. However, this must be
taken into account in establishing the appropriate setting to ensure proper grading.
c) For dtl applications utilities as for (b) above - a class 5P10 (or 20), with rated burden to suit the
load.
Note: Overcurrent factors do not need to be high for definite time protection because once the setting is exceeded
magnitude accuracy is not important. Often, however, there is also the need to consider instantaneous HighSet
overcurrent protection as part of the same protection system and the settings would normally be of the order of
10x the CT rating or higher. Where higher settings are to be used then the overcurrent factor must be raised
accordingly, e.g. to P20.
3.1.2 Earth Fault Protection CTs
Considerations and requirements for earth fault protection are the same as for Phase fault. Usually the relay
employs the same CT's e.g. three phase CTs star connected to derive the residual earth fault current.
The accuracy class and overcurrent accuracy limit factors are therefore already determined and for both these
factors the earth fault protection requirements are normally less onerous than for overcurrent.
3.2 CT Requirements for High Impedance Restricted Earth

Fault Protection
For high impedance REF it is recommended that:

Low reactance CTs to IEC Class PX are used, this allows a sensitive current setting to be applied.
All CT’s should, if possible have identical turns ratios.
The knee point voltage of the CTs must be greater than 2 x 64H setting voltage Vs.
Where the REF function is used then this dictates that the other protection functions are also used with class PX
CTs.
A full explanation of how to specify CTs for use with REF protection, and set REF relays is available on our
website: www.siemens.com/energy.

Section 4: Control Functions
4.1 Auto-reclose Applications

 Automatic circuit reclosing is extensively applied to overhead line circuits where a high percentage of faults
that occur are of a transient nature. By automatically reclosing the circuit-breaker the feature attempts to
minimise the loss of supply to the customer and reduce the need for manual intervention.
The function supports up to 4 ARC sequences. That is, 4 x Trip / Recloses followed by a Trip & Lockout. A lockout
condition prevents any further automatic attempts to close the circuit-breaker. The number of sequences selected
depends upon the type of faults expected. If there are a sufficient percentage of semi-permanent faults which
could be burnt away, e.g. fallen branches, a multi shot scheme would be appropriate. Alternatively, if there is a
high likelihood of permanent faults, a single shot scheme would minimise the chances of causing damage by
reclosing onto a fault. In general, 80% of faults will be cleared by a single Trip and Reclose sequence. A further
10% will be cleared by a second Trip and Reclose. Different sequences can be selected for different fault types
(Phase/Earth/Sensitive Earth faults).
The Deadtime is the interval between the trip and the CB close pulse being issued. This is to allow for the line to
go ‘dead’ after the fault is cleared. The delay chosen is a compromise between the need to return the line to
service as soon as possible and prevented unnecessary trips through re-closing too soon. The Reclaim Time is
the delay following a re-closure before the line can be considered back in service. This should be set long enough
to allow for protection operation for the same fault, but not so long that two separate faults could occur in the
same Autoreclose (ARC) sequence and cause unnecessary lockouts.
The Sequence Fail Timer provides an overall maximum time limit on the ARC operation. It should therefore be
longer than all the set delays in a complete cycle of ARC sequences; trip delays, Deadtimes, Reclaim Time etc.
Generally this will only be exceeded if the circuit-breaker has either failed to open or close.
Since large fault currents could potentially damage the system during a prolonged ARC sequence, there are also
settings to identify which protection elements are High-sets and these can cause an early termination of the
sequence.
Where a relay is to operate as part of an ARC scheme involving a number of other relays, the feature attempts to
clear any faults quickly without regard to normal fault current grading. It does this by setting each Trip element to
be either Delayed or Instantaneous. Instantaneous Trips are set to operate at just above maximum load current
with small delays while Delayed Trips are set to suit actual fault levels and with delays suitable for current
grading.
A typical sequence would be 2 Instantaneous Trips followed by a Delayed Trip & Lockout:
• When any fault occurs, the relay will trip instantaneously and then reclose.
• If this does not clear the fault, the relay will do the same again.
• If this still does not clear the fault, the fault is presumed to be permanent and the next Trip will be
Delayed and so suitable for grading with the rest of the network. Thus allowing downstream
protection time to operate.
• The next trip will Lockout the ARC sequence and prevent further recloses.
It is important that all the relays in an ARC scheme shadow this process – advancing through their own ARC
sequences when a fault is detected by an element pickup even though they are not actually causing a trip or
reclose. This is termed Sequence Co-ordination and prevents an excessive number of recloses as each
successive relay attempts to clear the fault in isolation. For this reason each relay in an ARC scheme must be set
with identical Instantaneous and Delayed sequence of trips.
A B C D
Figure 4.1-1 Sequence Co-ordination

The relay closest to the fault (D) would step through its Instantaneous Trips in an attempt to clear the fault. If
unsuccessful, the relay would move to a Delayed Trip sequence.
The other relays in the network (A, B and C) would recognise the sequence of Pick-up followed by current switch-
off as ARC sequences. They would therefore also step to their Delayed Trip to retain co-ordination with the
respective downstream devices.
The next Trip would be subject to current grading and Lockout the ARC sequence such that the fault is cleared by
the correct CB.
4.1.1 Auto-Reclose Example 1

Requirement: Settings shall provide four phase fault recloses – two instantaneous and two delayed - and only two
delayed recloses for faults detected by the SEF protection.
Proposed settings include:
CONTROL & LOGIC > AUTORECLOSE PROT’N:

79 P/F Inst Trips: 50-1
79 P/F Delayed Trips: 51-1
79 SEF Delayed Trips: 51SEF-1
CONTROL & LOGIC > AUTORECLOSE CONFIG
79 Num Shots: 4
CONTROL & LOGIC > AUTORECLOSE CONFIG > P/F SHOTS
79 P/F Prot’n Trip 1 : Inst
79 P/F Prot’n Trip 3 : Delayed
79 P/F Delayed Trips to Lockout : 3
CONTROL & LOGIC > AUTORECLOSE CONFIG > SEF SHOTS
79 SEF Prot’n Trip 1 : Delayed
79 SEF Prot’n Trip 2 : Delayed
79 SEF Delayed Trips to Lockout : 3
Note that Instantaneous’ trips are inhibited if the shot is defined as ‘Delayed’

4.1.2 Auto-Reclose Example 2 (Use of Quicklogic with AR)
Figure 4.1-2 Example of Logic Application
Requirement: The relay at location ‘A’ is required to provide a reclose sequence of 2 Instantaneous followed by 2
delayed recloses. Where the fault current level is between the values ‘I1’ and ‘I2’ and the first trip is initiated from
the 51-1 (IDMT) element, the IDMT characteristic should trip the CB and lockout the auto-reclose.
Typical settings are:

CONTROL & LOGIC > AUTORECLOSE PROT’N:
79 P/F Inst Trips: 50-1
79 P/F Delayed Trips: 51-1
CONTROL & LOGIC > AUTORECLOSE CONFIG > P/F SHOTS
The above settings are suitable at values of fault current above ‘I2’ however were a fault to occur with a current
value between ‘I1’ and ‘I2’ this would be detected by the 51-1 element only. As Prot’n Trip 1 = Inst then the relay
would trip and reclose whereas it is required to lockout for this occurrence.
To provide a lockout for the above faults an additional element 50-2 with identical settings to 50-1 is assigned as
a Delayed Trip and is used in conjunction with the Quick Logic feature i.e.
OUTPUT CONFIG>OUTPUT MATRIX: 51-1 = V1

OUTPUT CONFIG>OUTPUT MATRIX: E1 = V3
CONTROL & LOGIC>QUICK LOGIC: E1 = V1.!V2
INPUT CONFIG>INPUT MATRIX: 79 Lockout = V3

4.2 Quick Logic Applications
4.2.1 Auto-Changeover Scheme Example

INCOMER 1 INCOMER 2
Panel Enable
Switch
Start On-Load Start On-Load

Change-over Change-over
CB1 CB2
CB1 VT1 VT2

OPEN
Busbar 1 Busbar 2
CB3
LOADS LOADS
Figure 4.2-3 Example Use of Quick Logic
The MV installation illustrated above is fed from two incomers. To limit the substation fault level the busbar is run
with CB3 open. When a fault occurs on one of the incomers it is isolated by the circuit protection. To re-supply the
disconnected loads from the remaining incomer CB3 is closed.
If the line fault occurs on incomer 1 it must be confirmed that CB 1 has opened before CB3 can be closed. The
relay on incomer 1 confirms that a trip has been issued to CB1 (e.g. Binary Output 2), that CB 1 has opened (e.g.
Binary Input 1) and that no current flows in the circuit (e.g. 37-1 = Virtual 1):
Incomer 1 Relay is Configured:

CB1 Open auxiliary switch wired to BI 1
Trip output to CB1 = BO 2
OUTPUT CONFIG>OUTPUT MATRIX: E1 = BO3
CONTROL & LOGIC>QUICK LOGIC: E1 = O2.I1.V1
The output from Incomer 1 (Binary Output 3) relay is input to the relay on CB 3 (Binary Input 1). A panel switch
may be used to enable the On-Load Change-over scheme (Binary Input 2). Before Closing CB3 a check may be
made that there is no voltage on busbar 1 (27/59-1 = Virtual 1). CB 3 is closed from Binary Output 3.
CB3 Relay is Configured:

Panel switch (ON-Load Change-over Enabled) wired to BI2
OUTPUT CONFIG>OUTPUT MATRIX: 27/59-1 = V1
OUTPUT CONFIG>OUTPUT MATRIX: E1 = BO3
CONTROL & LOGIC>QUICK LOGIC: E1 = I1.I2.V1
If required a time delay can be added to the output using the CONTROL & LOGIC > QUICK LOGIC: E1
Pickup Delay setting.

5.1 Circuit-Breaker Fail (50BF)

Where a circuit breaker fails to operate to clear fault current the power system will remain in a hazardous state
until the fault is cleared by remote or back-up protections. To minimise any delay, CB Failure protection provides
a signal to either re-trip the local CB or back-trip ‘adjacent’ CBs.
The function is initiated by the operation of user selectable protection functions or from a binary input. Current
flow is monitored after a tripping signal has been issued if any of the 50BF current check elements have not reset
before the timers have expired an output is given. For CB trips where the fault is not current related an additional
input is provided (50BF Mech Trip) which monitors the CB closed input and provides an output if the circuit
breaker has not opened before the timers expire.
The relay incorporates a two-stage circuit breaker fail feature. For some systems, only the first will be used and
the CB Failure output will be used to back-trip the adjacent CB(s). On other systems, however, this output will be
used to re-trip the local CB to minimise potential disruption to the system; if possible via a secondary trip coil and
wiring. The second CB Failure stage will then be used to back-trip the adjacent CB(s).
If the CB is faulty and unable to open, a faulty contact can be wired to the CB faulty input of the relay and if a trip
occurs while this input is raised the CB fail delay timers may be by-passed to allow back tripping to occur without
delay.
Figure 5.1-1 Circuit Breaker Fail
5.1.1 Settings Guidelines
50BF Setting
The phase current setting must be set below the minimum protection setting current.
50BF Setting-I4
The EF or SEF current setting must be set below the minimum protection setting current.
50BF Ext Trig
Any binary input can be mapped to this input to trigger the circuit breaker fail function. Note current must be
above setting for the function to operate.
50BF Mech Trip
Any binary input can be mapped to this input to trigger the circuit breaker fail function. Note for the function to
operate the circuit breaker closed input is used to detect a failure, not the current.
50BF CB Faulty
Any binary input can be mapped to this input, if it is energised when a trip initiation is received an output will be
given immediately (the timers are by passed).

50BF DTL1/50BF DTL2

The time delays run concurrently within the relay. The time delay applied to the CB Fail protection must be in
excess of the longest CB operate time + relay reset time + a safety margin.
First Stage (Retrip)
Trip Relay operate time 10ms
Reset Time 20ms
CB Tripping time 50ms
Safety Margin 40ms
Overall First Stage CBF Time Delay 120ms
Second Stage (Back Trip)

First CBF Time Delay 120ms
Trip Relay operate time 10ms
CB Tripping time 50ms
Reset Time of measuring element 20ms
Margin 60ms
Overall Second Stage CBF Time Delay 260ms
The safety margin is extended by 1 cycle for the second CBF stage as this will usually involve a back-trip of a
Busbar tripping scheme.
The timing sequence for each stage of the circuit breaker fail function is as below.
Relay
Operation
and CBF
Timer
Started
System Backtrip
Fault Trip Relay
Reset of
CBF elements Backtrip
Main
does not occur Operation
Trip
Relay Failure of CB Backtrip
Operation CB to trip Sucessful
ms from fault
occuring
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340
CB Operate Time
Stage 1 CBF Timer (Backtrip) = 120ms
Figure 5.1-2 Single Stage Circuit Breaker Fail Timing

Relay
Operation
and CBF
Timer
Started
Backtrip
System CBF Retrip Trip Relay Operation of all
Fault Trip Relay Operation BB CB's
No Reset of CBF Retrip No Reset of Reset of
Main CBF elements
CB's Operation CBF elements CBF elements
Trip CBF Back trip
Relay Fails to Failed CB Retrip
Trip Operation
Operation Operation
ms from
occuri
40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360
CB Operate Time
Stage 1 CBF Timer (Retrip) = 120ms
Stage 2 CBF Timer (Backtrip) = 250ms
Figure 5.1-3 Two Stage Circuit Breaker Fail Timing

5.2 Current Transformer Supervision

When a CT fails, the current levels seen by the protection become unbalanced, however this condition would also
occur during a system fault. Depending upon the relay model different methods are used to determine the
condition, depending upon the measured quantities available.
Current Transformer Supervision (60CTS – 7SR11)

Following a CT Failure, if one or two of the three phases falls below the CT supervision setting the element will
operate
Operation is subject to a time delay to prevent operation for transitory effects.
A 3-phase CT failure is considered so unlikely (these being independent units) that this condition is not tested for.
Current Transformer Supervision (60CTS – 7SR12)

When a CT fails, the current levels seen by the protection become unbalanced. A large level of NPS current is
therefore detected - around 0.3 x In for one or two CT failures. However this condition would also occur for a
system fault. To differentiate between the two conditions, the element uses NPS voltage to restrain the CTS
algorithm as shown in the accompanying table.
NPS Current NPS Voltage Decision

> Setting > Setting System Fault
> Setting < Setting CT Failure
Table 5-1 Determination of VT Failure (1 or 2 Phases)
Following a CT Failure, there should be little or no NPS voltage. Perhaps 0.1 x Vn as a maximum.
A 3-phase CT failure is considered so unlikely (these being independent units) that this condition is not tested for.

5.3 Voltage Transformer Supervision (60VTS)

Although VTs rarely fail themselves, VT Supervision presents a common application because of the failure of
protective Fuses connected in series with the VTs.
When a VT failure occurs on one or two phases, the voltage levels seen by the protection become unbalanced. A
large level of NPS voltage is therefore detected - around 0.3 x Vn for one or two VT failures. However this
condition would also occur for a system fault. To differentiate between the two conditions, the element uses NPS
current to restrain the VTS algorithm as show in the accompanying table.
NPS Voltage NPS Current Decision

> Setting > Setting System Fault
> Setting < Setting VT Failure
Table 5-2 Determination of VT Failure (1 or 2 Phases)
Following a VT Failure, the level of NPS current would be dependent solely upon load imbalance - perhaps 0.1 x
In as a maximum.
NPS voltage and current quantities are used rather than ZPS since the latter makes it difficult to differentiate
between a VT failure and a Phase-Phase fault. Both conditions would generate little or no ZPS current. However
the element provides an option to use ZPS quantities to meet some older specifications.
There are possible problems with using NPS quantities due to load imbalances. These would also generate
significant levels of NPS current and so possibly cause a VT failure to be missed. This problem can be overcome
by careful selection of settings, however, setting the NPS current threshold above the level expected for
imbalance conditions.
If a failure occurs in all 3 Phases of a Voltage Transformer, then there will be no NPS or ZPS voltage to work with.
However the PPS Voltage will fall below expected minimum measurement levels.
This could also be due to a ‘close in’ fault and so PPS Current must remain above minimum load level BUT below
minimum fault level.
PPS Voltage PPS Current Decision

< Setting > Minimum Fault Level System Fault
< Setting Minimum Load Level < VT Failure
AND
< Minimum Fault Level
Table 5-3 Determination of VT Failure (3 Phases)
Operation is again subject to a time delay to prevent operation for transitory effects.
Alternatively a 3 Phase VT failure can be signalled to the relay via a Binary Input taken from the Trip output of an
external MCB. This can also be reset by a Binary Input signal.
VTS would not normally be used for tripping - it is an alarm rather than fault condition. However the loss of a VT
would cause problems for protection elements that have voltage dependant functionality. For this reason, the
relay allows these protection elements - under-voltage, directional over-current, etc. - to be inhibited if a VT failure
occurs.

5.4 Trip/Close Circuit Supervision (74T/CCS)

Binary Inputs may be used to monitor the integrity of the CB trip and close circuit wiring. A small current flows
through the B.I. and the circuit. This current operates the B.I. confirming the integrity of the auxiliary supply, CB
coil, auxiliary switch, C.B. secondary isolating contacts and associated wiring. If monitoring current flow ceases,
the B.I. drops off and if it is user programmed to operate one of the output relays, this can provide a remote alarm.
In addition, an LED on the relay can be programmed to operate. A user text label can be used to define the
operated LED e.g. “Trip CCT Fail”.
The relevant Binary Input is mapped to 74TCS-n or 74CCS in the INPUT CONFIG>INPUT MATRIX menu. To
avoid giving spurious alarm messages while the circuit breaker is operating the input is given a 0.4s Drop-off
Delay in the INPUT CONFIG>BINARY INPUT CONFIG menu.
To provide an alarm output a normally open binary output is mapped to 74TCS-n or 74CCS-n.
5.4.1 Trip Circuit Supervision Connections

The following circuits are derived from UK ENA S15 standard schemes H5, H6 and H7.
For compliance with this standard:
Where more than one device is used to trip the CB then connections should be looped between the
tripping contacts. To ensure that all wiring is monitored the binary input must be at the end of the looped
wiring.
Resistors must be continuously rated and where possible should be of wire-wound construction.
Scheme 1 (Basic)
Figure 5.4-4 Trip Circuit Supervision Scheme 1 (H5)
Scheme 1 provides full Trip supervision with the circuit breaker Open or Closed.
Where a ‘Hand Reset’ Trip contact is used measures must be taken to inhibit alarm indications after a CB trip.

Scheme 2 (Intermediate)
+ 52a TRIP COIL

-
52a
Circuit
BO Breaker
52b
TRIP CCT n FAIL

R
BI
+ve -ve H6 Scheme Notes:
BI = 19V (30, 48, 110, 220V supply)
BI = 88V (110, 220V supply)
BO 1 BO n Remote R = 3K3 typical
Alarm
Scheme 2 provides continuous Trip Circuit Supervision of trip coil with the circuit breaker Open or Closed. It does
not provide pre-closing supervision of the connections and links between the tripping contacts and the circuit
breaker and may not therefore be suitable for some circuits which include an isolating link.
Scheme 3 (Comprehensive)
+ 52a -
TRIP COIL
Circuit
BO Breaker
52b
TRIP CCT n FAIL

R
BI
+ve -ve
R BI
H7 Scheme Notes:
+ve -ve
BI = 19V (48, 110, 220V supply)
R = 3K3 typical
BO 1 BO n Remote
Alarm
Scheme 3 provides full Trip supervision with the circuit breaker Open or Closed.

5.4.2 Close Circuit Supervision Connections
Figure 5.4-4 Close Circuit Supervision Scheme
Close circuit supervision with the circuit breaker Open or Closed.
5.5 Inrush Detector (81HBL2)

This element detects the presence of high levels of 2nd Harmonic current which is indicative of transformer Inrush
current at switch-on. These currents may be above the operate level of the overcurrent elements for a short
duration and it is important that the relay does not issue an incorrect trip command for this transient network
condition.
If a magnetic inrush condition is detected operation of the overcurrent elements can be blocked.
Calculation of the magnetising inrush current level is complex. However a ratio of 20% 2nd Harmonic to
Fundamental current will meet most applications without compromising the integrity of the Overcurrent protection.
There are 3 methods of detection and blocking during the passage of magnetising inrush current.
Phase Blocking only occurs in those phases where Inrush is detected.
Large, Single Phase Transformers – Auto-transformers.
Cross All 3-phases are blocked if Inrush is detected in any phase.
Traditional application for most Transformers but can give delayed operation for Switch-
on to Earth Fault conditions.
Sum Composite 2nd Harmonic content derived for all 3-phases and then compared to
Fundamental current for each individual phase.
Provides good compromise between Inrush stability and fast fault detection.
Table 5-4 Magnetic Inrush Bias
5.6 Broken Conductor / Load Imbalance (46BC)

Used to detect an open circuit condition when a conductor breaks or a mal-operation occurs in phase segregated
switchgear.
There will be little or no fault current and so overcurrent elements will not detect the condition. However the
condition can be detected because there will be a high content of NPS (unbalance) current present.

However if the line is on light load, the negative phase sequence current may be very close to, to less than the full
load steady state unbalance arising from CT errors, load unbalance etc. This means a simple negative phase
sequence element would not operate.
With such faults a measurable amount of zero sequence current will be produced, but even this will not be
sensitive enough.
To detect such a fault it is necessary to evaluate the ratio of negative phase current (NPS) to positive phase
current (PPS), since the ratio is approximately constant with variations in load current and allows a more sensitive
setting to be achieved.
In the case of a single point earthed system, there will be little ZPS current and the ratio of NPS/PPS in the
protected circuit will approach 100%
In the case of a multiple earthed system (assuming equal impedances in each sequence network) an NPS / PPS
ratio of 50% will result from a Broken Conductor condition. This ratio may vary depending upon the location of the
fault and it is therefore recommended to apply a setting as sensitive as possible.
In practice, this minimum setting is governed by the levels of standing NPS current present on the system. This
can be determined from a system study or measured during commissioning making sure it is measured during
maximum system load conditions to ensure all single phase loads are included.
Operation is subject to a time delay to prevent operation for transitory effects, a minimum delay of 50sec may be
recommended.
5.6.1 Broken Conductor example

Information recorded during commissioning:
I full load = 500A
I NPS = 50A
Therefore the ratio is given by 50/500 = 0.1
To allow for tolerances and load variation a setting of 200% of this value is recommended and
therefore the ratio for 46BC setting should be set at 20%.
To allow for adequate time for short circuit fault clearance by time delayed protection the 46BC delay
should be set to 50seconds.
To ensure the broken conductor protection does not operate incorrectly during low load conditions,
where the three phases are less than 10% of normal load, the element should be inhibited by setting
the 46BC U/C Guarded to Yes and selecting a 46BC U/C Guard Setting to 0.1 x In
5.7 Circuit-Breaker Maintenance

The Relay provides Total, Delta and Frequent CB Operation Counters along with an I2t Counter to estimate the
amount of wear and tear experienced by a Circuit-Breaker. Alarm can be provided once set levels have been
exceeded.
Typically estimates obtained from previous circuit-breaker maintenance schedules or manufacturers data sheets
are used for setting these alarm levels. The relay instrumentation provides the current values of these counters.

Published by and copyright © 2010:
Siemens AG
Infrastructure & Cities Sector
Freyeslebenstrasse 1
91058 Erlangen, Germany
Siemens Protection Devices Limited

P.O. Box 8
North Farm Road
Hebburn
Tyne & Wear
NE31 1TZ
United Kingdom
Phone: +44 (0)191 401 7901
Fax: +44 (0)191 401 5575
www.siemens.com/energy
For more information, please contact our

Customer Support Center.
Phone: +49 180/524 8437
Fax: +49 180/524 24 71
E-mail: support.energy@siemens.com
Power Distribution Division Order No. C53000-G7076-C9-6

Printed in Fürth
Printed on elementary chlorine-free bleached paper.
All rights reserved.

Trademarks mentioned in this document are the property of Siemens AG, its affili-
ates, or their respective owners.
Subject to change without prior notice.

The information in this document contains general
descriptions of the technical options available, which
may not apply in all cases. The required technical
options should therefore be specified in the contract.
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7SR11 & 7SR12 Argus

Answers for energy

Technical Manual Chapters

2. Settings, Configuration & Instruments

6. Commissioning and Maintenance

©2013 Siemens Protection Devices Limited

7SR11 and 7SR12

Document Release History

2013/09 Software Maintenance

Software Revision History

©2013 Siemens Protection Devices Limited

©2013 Siemens Protection Devices Limited Chapter 1 Page 2 of 79

4.1.8 Extern Shots sub-menu........................................................................................................... 58

©2013 Siemens Protection Devices Limited Chapter 1 Page 3 of 79

©2013 Siemens Protection Devices Limited Chapter 1 Page 4 of 79

Figure 3-27 Logic Diagram: NPS Overvoltage Protection (47) .............................................................................. 51

Symbols and Nomenclature

 Setting Menu Location MAIN MENU>SUB-MENU

 Setting: Elem name -Setting

 Setting value: value

 Alternatives: [1st] [2nd] [3rd]

©2013 Siemens Protection Devices Limited Chapter 1 Page 5 of 79

©2013 Siemens Protection Devices Limited Chapter 1 Page 6 of 79

 7SR11 Overcurrent and Earth Fault Relay

 7SR12 Directional Overcurrent and Directional Earth Fault Relay

General Safety Precautions

1.2 External Resistors

1.3 Front Cover

©2013 Siemens Protection Devices Limited Chapter 1 Page 7 of 79

Table 1-1 7SR11 Ordering Options

Nondirectional O/C Relay 7 S R 1 1 0

1) 4CT is configured as 3PF + EF.

©2013 Siemens Protection Devices Limited Chapter 1 Page 8 of 79

37 50G 51G 81H

Figure 1-1 Functional Diagram of 7SR1101-1_A12-_CA0 Relay

Figure 1-2 Functional Diagram of 7SR1101-3_A12-_CA0 Relay

Figure 1-3 Functional Diagram of 7SR1103-1_A12-_DA0 Relay

Figure 1-4 Functional Diagram of 7SR1103-3_A12-_DA0 Relay

©2013 Siemens Protection Devices Limited Chapter 1 Page 9 of 79

Figure 1-5 Connections Diagram for 7SR11 Relay

©2013 Siemens Protection Devices Limited Chapter 1 Page 10 of 79

Table 1-2 7SR12 Ordering Options

Protection Function Packages || ||

1) 4CT is configured as 3PF + EF.

©2013 Siemens Protection Devices Limited Chapter 1 Page 11 of 79

Figure 1-6 Functional Diagram of 7SR1204-2_A12-_CA0 Relay

Figure 1-7 Functional Diagram of 7SR1204-4_A12-_CA0 Relay

©2013 Siemens Protection Devices Limited Chapter 1 Page 12 of 79

37 50 67/ 67/ 81H

Figure 1-8 Functional Diagram of 7SR1205-2_A12-_DA0 Relay

50 81H 67/50 67/51

Figure 1-9 Functional Diagram of 7SR1205-4_A12-_DA0 Relay

©2013 Siemens Protection Devices Limited Chapter 1 Page 13 of 79

16 4 Shows contacts internal to relay case

Figure 1-10 Connections Diagram for 7SR12 Relay

©2013 Siemens Protection Devices Limited Chapter 1 Page 14 of 79

Section 2: Hardware Description