GOInnovate6 Sample
GOInnovate6 Sample
GOInnovate6 Sample
Brendan Dunne
Student’s Book Brendan Dunne
Robin Newton Grammar reference
Grammar practice
reference
• Grammar
Robin Newton Skills practice
Learning to learn
External Exam practice
Bonus Lessons practice
Activity GO Further!
• Bonus
Student’s Book Booklet Lessons
Book
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Available on Activity Book GO Further! Booklet
Digital Digital Activity Book audio available Additional material to
on the course website consolidate the unit content
Student’s Book Activity Book
Includes access code to Student’s interactive practice
Digital Flashcards
and Word cards
GO Innovate!
Grammar-in-context Visual grammar CLIL Culture
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www.go.richmonddigital.net
Teacher’s Guide
Richmond ®
58 St Aldates
Oxford OX1 1ST
United Kingdom
Photos:
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Printed in Spain
ISBN: 978-84-668-3127-7
DL: M-22356-2019
CP: 957518
Every effort has been made to trace the holders of copyright, but if any
omissions can be rectified, the publishers will be pleased to make the
necessary arrangements.
Acknowledgments
Richmond would like to thank Doqua Design S.L.
for their contribution to the development of this guide.
page
abo ut thi s gui d e 2
co ntents a nd s e q u e n c e 4
co o pera t i ve Le a rn i ng ge t t i ng s ta rte d 5
co o pera t i ve Le a rn i ng s truc ture s 16
thinking- b a s e d Le a rn i ng ge t t i ng s ta rte d 32
thinking ro u t i n e s 40
pho tocop i a b le m a te ri a l
co o pe ra t i ve le a rn i ng 62
flippe d le a rni n g v i s ua l g u i d e 65
flippe d w o rk s h e e ts 66
thin ki ng la ngua g e 72
thin ki ng o rg a n i s e rs 73
situ a t i o n- b a s e d le a rn i ng o rg a n i s e r 78
From everyone here at Richmond we would like to help you, if you
so wish, to integrate the most innovative methodologies into your
English classroom in a simple yet structured, step-by-step way.
The GO Innovate! Teacher’s Guide is an excellent tool for teachers to apply the emerging
learning trends to their teaching with GO! It also serves as a model for teachers to become
confident using the different methodologies, allowing them to work with any Richmond material
in an alternative way.
Getting started: First, you are presented Step-by-step lesson notes: Each area
with a clear comprehensive outline where also includes step-by-step guidance for
you can learn everything you need to know a selection of lessons within each unit of
to consider each methodology: Description GO! These notes provide both Language
and background information, principles and objectives and specific goals for each
benefits, classroom organisation, specific methodology. This is to clearly highlight
objectives, teaching sequences, as well as the children’s English learning along with
tips and ideas for introducing each of the the development of a wide variety of
methodologies in the ELT classroom. 21st century skills and competences.
All the proposals and strategies in this guide have been carefully adapted to both the
children’s English level as well as to their cognitive age level. The teaching suggestions evolve
over the 6 levels of GO!, adapting to what the children are able to do at every stage.
2
Different time requirements are set for each of the methodologies in GO!
Depending on the type of work suggested, the children’s age and their
English level restrictions, the time and preparation needed may vary.
Each class is different and unique so make sure you adapt the proposed time frames
and dynamics to each group.
Take it easy
The type of work proposed in this guide
is a training process for the children’s
Handle Innovation with care!
Be careful not to overuse or misuse
life skills. It takes a while to train them,
teaching innovation. The English learning
but the long-term learning benefits will
objectives must always be guaranteed in
make the effort worthwhile.
any task you carry out in the classroom.
3
GO Innovate!
Teacher’s Guide 6 Contents and Sequence
Choose activities according to your timetable and methodology preferences
Extra time
(15’ - 45’)
COOPERATIVE LEARNING per unit
needed
uni t lesson Cooperative structure
1 Sch ool days page 16 Lesson 8: Language consolidation Cooperative research
Extra time
(30’ - 45’)
THINKING-BASED LEARNING per unit
needed
uni t lesson THINKING TOOL
1 Sch ool days page 40 Lesson 2: extension activity Compare and Contrast
2 Food for friends page 52 Unit Review What would you like to eat?
4
Coopera t i ve Learning
Get t ing started
The children are used to having numerous stimuli in their daily lives, many more than teachers can
offer in the purely traditional teaching environment. Teachers need to find ways to hold the children’s
attention and increase their motivation for classroom activities. One effective way to do this is through
Cooperative Learning, since one of the best stimuli a child can find in the primary classroom is their
own classmates. Note that even though the children play together and interact in the classroom, they
do not arrive at school automatically knowing how to work cooperatively, they need to be taught and
trained how to do it. They have to develop the social skills necessary to produce cooperative results.
There is so much more to Cooperative Learning than putting the children into groups and asking
them to work together!
Cooperative Learning is a structured teaching method where the children carry out specific
tasks or activities, called cooperative structures, in small teams in which each member has
a specific role. The objective is that each team works together as a whole and celebrates
team rather than individual success.
If the children are to work cooperatively, then lessons must be planned to include activities that
generate cooperative work. It is not necessary nor advisable to do these activities every day, but
frequently enough so that the children are trained properly and learn how to carry out each role.
5
Cooperative Learning Principles
Within Cooperative Learning there are five basic principles
that must interact together in order for this type of learning to happen:
Positive interdependence: This means that all the members of a team must work together
to complete a task. The teacher explains a clear task and a group goal. Team members
should understand that their own efforts benefit both themselves as well as the other
team members.
Individual responsibility: The team accepts the objectives and each member is responsible
for fulfilling their part, because if not, the whole team will be affected.
Simultaneous interaction: Team members work together at the same time on a task. This
promotes the success of others, makes the team share their resources, as well as help, support
and encourage each other. This important principle means that all the members of a team feel
supported, valued and respected by the rest.
Equal participation: Every child should have the opportunity and also be obliged to participate
on an equal basis. To ensure this, teachers have to give time for individual work, randomly
choose which team member gives the answer and guarantee that responsibilities and roles
change on a regular basis.
Group evaluation: To ensure that all team members are committed to the task and to
the success of all the members, a group evaluation is carried out instead of individual
evaluations. This type of evaluation aims to reward teamwork and cooperation and avoid
competitiveness. All aspects of teamwork, as well as the results themselves, are evaluated.
Team members must subsequently determine what actions are positive or negative and make
decisions about the behaviours they must modify or keep.
These five principles will ensure the correct development of the children’s social skills when using
Cooperative Learning in the classroom.
It encourages interaction between the children, autonomy and interdependence; each child is
given a sense of responsibility with the role that they are assigned.
It promotes the integration of all the children, as it develops positive relationships.
It encourages respect, tolerance, flexibility and the ability to listen and give opinions.
It encourages the children to learn to share responsibilities, to organise and divide tasks, and
to carry out these tasks diligently in order to achieve a better outcome.
It allows the children to overcome any difficulties they may have through the support of the
members of their team, while at the same time it enhances the talent of each member.
It aims to solve conflicts that may arise in the classroom from a constructive viewpoint.
It improves the children’s academic performance and increases self-esteem and motivation.
It promotes the development of the children’s communication and social skills.
6
HOW TO GET STARTED
Classroom organisation
To work cooperatively, the classroom needs to be organised
in such a way that all the activities can be carried out easily.
Ideally, the school would agree that all the teachers of the key stage
should work cooperatively in order to maintain the classroom layout
throughout the day. However, if this is not the case, it is still possible
to incorporate Cooperative Learning into the English class.
The children need to learn to prepare the classroom, get themselves
into their teams and assume their roles before the lesson starts.
Table positions
When using Cooperative Learning in
the classroom, the children must be
seated so that they can easily interact
with their classmates. Depending
on the classroom furniture, we can
create various teams. If the desks are
individual, group them in fours. If the
tables are longer, they can be used for
different teams. If the classroom has
available floor space, the children can
sit with their team members in a square.
Class bonding
During the first few sessions, it is important for the children to feel comfortable and to do group
bonding activities. Even though the children probably know each other already, may they have not
worked in teams before or there may be new children in class. Some class bonding activities can be:
7
Classroom rules
At the start of the year, it is important to establish some general classroom rules which will help with
classroom management and promote a good relationship between each member of the class. These
rules need to be agreed by the whole class. It is important that everyone is able to follow these
general rules in every class activity.
The rules should use simple language that the children can easily read and understand in order to be
able to follow them:
VALUE THE
O PINIONS
WAIT YOUR TURN
OF OTHERS
YOU
THINK BE IF AT FIRST
FORE S U C C EED,
YOU SPEA DON'T
K WORK AS A TEAM TRY AGAIN
Ideally, teams should be made up of 4 members, but depending on the classroom furniture, space
and number of children, the teams could have 3 or 5 members.
When organising the children into teams, it is advisable to use the register and to classify the children
using symbols according to the following criteria:
Circle: The children with a good level of learning capable of helping others.
Square: The children with a medium level and able to perform the tasks independently.
Triangle: The children who need help in carrying out the activities.
When we have the list of children with the corresponding symbol, we can form the teams so that
there are two squares, a triangle and a circle in each one. It is necessary to take into account the
behaviour of the children and the relationships between them.
Other criteria can also be taken into consideration depending on the class. The important thing is that
each team represents as closely as possible the whole class.
The advantage of forming groups this way is that in each of the teams there are children who can help
or clarify ideas so it greatly facilitates the completion of activities and the consolidation of learning.
8
partner
When sitting the children in their teams, make sure that the triangle
and the circle are always diagonal so that, when doing pair activities,
the child in front of them or next to them is closer to their level.
facing partner
Now that the teams are formed, it is time to work on team bonding.
For this, each team is given an identity via a name. Ask the team to
choose a name for their team and create an identity card using the
Photocopiable material at the back of this guide. Encourage them to
design a logo for their team and draw it on their team identity card.
Once the teams have their identity card ready, they can display it in
the middle of their table.
Once the children are placed in their new team, they introduce themselves to their teammates and
can ask a round of questions to get to know each other better: favourite colour, favourite animal,
favourite film, etc.
After team bonding activities, it is time to work on the feeling of belonging. Ask each team to think
of a way to celebrate together, for example, giving a high five, a Mexican wave or hands in the middle
that they then raise together. They will do their special celebratory action whenever they do a task
correctly or when the teacher encourages them to do so, especially when they have completed a
Cooperative Learning structure.
After observing how each team works, it is possible to make small changes, though this should be
avoided. Normally the children will establish good relationships within their team and all teams should
work harmoniously in the classroom.
Ideally, keep the same teams for 5 to 7 weeks. When rearranging teams, keep in mind
the basic criteria, but now additionally make sure to mix the children so they do not stay
with the same teammates.
Number assignment
Give each team member a number which will help them to identify themselves. These numbers
will help with organising general class work as well as with Cooperative Learning structures.
Stick the numbers clockwise in the corner of each table so that each team has the same layout.
speaker
Encourages each team member to work and also speaks on behalf
of their team presenting the project or task to the class, talks with the
teacher and asks questions.
recorder
Collects, organises and explains any information the team is asked
for while they are carrying out a task. Writes everything down for the
group, records all data, makes sure everyone is doing their best and
helps to decide.
9
Materials manager
Collects and puts away all the necessary materials and ensures that
everything is tidy. Makes sure materials are treated well.
silence monitor
Controls the team’s noise levels ensuring it is appropriate for the task
they are doing. Makes sure the group is quiet.
time keeper
Keeps track of time and lets the team know how much time is left
to finish the activity. Uses a watch or a sand timer to display the time
given for the activity.
If the teams have 4 members as indicated, roles can be merged. Ideally, the role of the Silence
Monitor can be carried out by one of the other roles. If some teams have more than 5 members then
repeat the roles, for example, have 2 Materials Managers or 2 Silence Monitors.
Change the roles regularly. It is recommended to keep the same roles during the
time that the teams are together, in order to train them how the role works. When the
new teams are formed, the children then change to a new role. After some time using
Cooperative Learning, the roles can be changed every week. This way, the children
have a new role within their team and this increases their motivation, concentration
and their dedication.
1
If no projector or IWB are available, it is possible to make a poster which meets the same objective.
10
EVALUATION OF COOPERATIVE TEAMWORK
Evaluation is a key stage in every learning process so it is important to evaluate how the children
work together as a team. The evaluation of cooperative work benefits learning at both the individual
and group level.
In order to carry out an effective evaluation of teamwork, the teams need to be together for at least
5 to 7 weeks.
The GO Innovate! Teacher’s Guide includes what they have in common for the evaluation, which
can be found as Photocopiable material at the back of this guide: The Team plan and Team
evaluation templates.
Team plan
The children have to be aware of what they have in common, so they clearly understand that
together they can learn more and learn better.
Filling out the Team plan template before the start of the cooperative work contributes to teamwork
planning. Once the children have finished the activity, it is then used as a tool to reflect and assess
whether the objectives in their original planning have been fulfilled and to what extent.
First, the children write their team name and the objectives they promise to fulfil as a team. The
template includes two basic objectives:
Progress in learning
Help each other
These are the basic goals that a team has to achieve. Progress in learning and the establishment of
mutual peer support are both vital in order that the various cooperative activities are carried out with
the greatest possible success.
Team Plan
In addition to the two basic objectives, the plan allows each team to add more objectives. The other
teamwork planning sheet
objectives can be directly related to the specific unit content or to teamwork skills.
Date: Class:
ob ectives
1 Progress in learning
Within the Team plan template, there are other sections to be filled out by the children. Each child
4
must write their name and the role that they have within their team, as well as their personal
commitment during the teamwork, and they must sign to officially agree to the commitment.
In the personal commitment section, the children must include what they promise to do when working
Photocopiable © Santillana Educación, S.L.
as a team. Some examples might be:
Help my teammates
957507_GI_p62_64.indd 63
Take turns to speak 1/7/19 10:30
These commitments are important because each child indicates here in what areas they can improve.
Later, when they carry out the evaluation, they have to check to what degree they have achieved
their commitment. These promises are personal so each child has to think about how they can
improve their own daily work.
Team evaluation
Once the Cooperative Learning structure for the unit has been completed, it is time to evaluate
the new learning and the teamwork. To get the children to reflect upon their learning and their
involvement in teamwork, they need to do a teacher-guided assessment in order to achieve a more
objective perspective towards team evaluation and self-evaluation. Use the Photocopiable material
at the back of this guide to carry out the team evaluation in your classroom.
The Team evaluation template in GO! should be used as follows:
The children write their team name and the date.
A team appraisal is made, with the teacher as a guide, to reflect on what they have learnt
and how. This is the assessment team evaluanew
of the children’s t ion
language acquisition.
The cooperative lesson and a discussion on which aspects to improve to carry out.
record of lessons
Team name: Date:
Within the Team evaluation template, the team members assess the achievement of the objectives
Evaluation of the lesson and what to improve
together, marking in the corresponding box if they have achieved them or not, and writing any
observations that they consider appropriate for the established objectives in their Team plan template.
The regularPhotocopiable
use of© Santillana
the templates
Educación, S.L.
for teamwork plan and evaluation included in GO! will
help the children learn how to plan their teamwork better, reflect on the joint learning and
957507_GI_p62_64.indd 64 1/7/19 10:30
13
COOPERATIVE LEARNING IN GO!
The Cooperative Learning structures proposed in GO! have been carefully adapted to the primary
age group and are distributed into six levels depending on the difficulty and the content being
covered. These suggestions are optional and are offered as an alternative or as a supplement to
the methodology in the Teacher’s Book.
In GO Innovate! Teacher’s Guide 6, there is a structure of cooperative work per unit, with detailed
instructions of the steps to follow and the necessary material. Each structure includes both Language
objectives and Cooperative goals to clearly highlight the children’s English learning along with the
development of their social skills.
The use of Cooperative Learning structures in the classroom should not mean extra work for
the teacher. It is true it will take a while to train the children to follow the work dynamics at the
beginning but, as the children work with the proposed structures, they also develop the strategies of
Cooperative Learning which they will apply to their work with different or more complex Cooperative
Learning structures in the future.
c o o pe ra t i ve
uni t lesson
le a rn i ng s truc ture
Extra time
(15’- 45’)
is required
Keep in mind the Student’s Book lesson in each unit needs to to do the Cooperative
Learning structure
be completed before using any of the Cooperative structures suggested for
provided in this guide to ensure the children are ready to work each unit.
with the content in this alternative way.
14
Cooperative Learning structures general description
15
82
1 School days
Lesson
General description
The children work together as a team to make a blog entry. Each member of the team must do their part in order to complete
the task. Each member knows exactly what they have to do, but there must be a group consensus about the final result.
Academic performance
This structure allows each team member to work on a different task in order to reach a common goal. The final outcome for
the team depends on the individual work of each member.
Steps
1 Complete the Student’s Book lesson with the children. Student A selects the information from the computer
Then the children sit in their teams as explained in the or tablet. This person searches for what might be useful
‘Getting started instructions’ on pages 8-9. such as definitions, illustrations and so on. Student
B researches the text. They decide what information
2 The Recorder collects a copy of the Team plan should be included on the blog entry. Student C writes
template to complete together as explained in the the information. This person alone writes everything that
‘Getting started instructions’ on pages 11-12. has to be written. Student D creates the illustrations. This
3 The Materials Manager collects all the material for the person alone does all the necessary drawings for the blog
team and hands it out. entry. Each team decides who will carry out which role
depending on their skills.
4 Write the names of the different countries on the board
(these are the countries that have previously been 7 When the time is up, the Speaker from each team shows
researched): Russia, France, Germany, Ireland, England. their team’s blog entry and talks about school in their
chosen country.
5 Each team is appointed a country. Give out the countries
or alternatively, the team names can be put in a bag and 8 As the teams finish, the Recorder collects a copy of
when they are chosen the Recorder selects a country. Team evaluation template to complete and to evaluate
their work together as explained in the ‘Getting started
6 Tell the teams that on their blog entry they should instructions‘ on pages 12-13.
present the most important information about the
schools in their chosen country. Give them some ideas. 9 The team celebrates their success and
The tasks for each student are: hard work with a Team High Five!
tips
Help the teams to research the information and make sure the children fully understand their individual task and what their
choices entail for others. Remind them that the final result is a team effort, approved by all, it is not individual work.
If teams are struggling to appoint roles, the teacher should help them decide.
Remind the teams that the members who have already finished their task may continue researching information.
Discuss with the children from each group what they wrote on the Team evaluation template in order to help and encourage
them to improve.
16
2
2 Food for friends
Lesson
General description
The teacher explains the task to the whole class. Each child thinks about what they have to do individually. The children form
pairs and each child explains to their partner what they have to do to complete the task the teacher has set. If they both
understand perfectly what they have to do, they start working. If not, they explain the task again. If they are still not clear, they
ask the teacher for help.
Academic performance
This structure activates the understanding of a task and promotes the development of the children’s planning skills,
independent work and self-discipline. It also helps the children complete the task successfully and increases motivation.
down across ➞
➞
a g
b h
u t
A copy of Teacher’s Resource Book Language worksheet, page 9 (1 per child) n
s
h
s
l
r
e
Mum: Hi, I’m in the supermarket and I want to make a cake later this
afternoon. Are there 1 any eggs at home?
Jack: Mmm, I love cake. Yes, there are 2 eggs.
Mum: 3 there 4 butter?
Jack: No, there isn’t.
Mum: And 5 flour?
Jack: Yes, there 6 flour and there are also
7
nuts.
Steps
under the grill and wait until golden brown. Serve and enjoy!
tips
If there is an odd number of children in the class and someone does not have a partner, some groups can have 3 children.
Remind the children that they must help each other, not do their partner’s work.
If there is time, ask the children to draw their favourite food on the back of the worksheet. Fast finishers can also write all the
food words that they know in English.
Discuss with the children from each group what they wrote on the Team evaluation template in order to help and encourage
them to improve.
17
72
3 World records
Lesson
General description
The team has to work together to solve a problem or complete a task. One member of the team suggests a solution and asks
the rest of the team for their opinion. All the while, their pencils remain in the middle to show that they should be talking and
listening, not writing. When everyone understands exactly what they have to do or how to complete the activity, they each take
their pencil and do it.
Academic performance
This structure activates previous knowledge and promotes the development of the children’s competence in solving
problems. It also helps the children complete the task successfully and increases motivation.
1 2 3
train
A copy of Teacher’s Resource Book Language worksheet, page 12 (1 per child)
4 5 6
‘The traffic is terrible today.’ ‘Sorry, you have to be taller to go on this ride.’
‘Do you want to feed the ducks?’ ‘Please remain seated until we stop completely.’
‘I’m glad I’ve got comfortable boots on.’ ‘We have to go to the 34th floor, let’s take the lift.’
A copy of Team plan template, page 63 (1 per team) 2 Look, complete and match.
A copy of Team evaluation template, page 64 (1 per team) 1 small Midge is the world’s
Steps
medal. was she? She was 13.
12
1
Complete the Student’s Book lesson with the children. 7 Each child then picks up their pencil and completes the
Then the children sit in their teams as explained in the activity as previously agreed on by the group.
‘Getting started instructions’ on pages 8-9.
8 Read and explain Activity 2. The children repeat steps
2 The Recorder collects a copy of the Team plan 5-7. Then do the same for Activity 3.
template to complete together as explained in the
‘Getting started instructions’ on pages 11-12. 9 The teams put their pencils back in the centre when
they have finished.
3 The Materials Manager collects the copies of the
worksheets for the team and hands them out. 10 The Speaker from each team comes to the front with
their worksheet to show the team’s work. If necessary,
4 Explain to the whole class how to complete the correct it and the Speaker returns to their team to show
worksheet. Then, ask a child to repeat the instructions the correct answers.
and check that everyone understands.
11 As the teams finish, the Recorder collects a copy of the
5 Each team member puts their pencil in the centre of the Team evaluation template to complete and to evaluate
table. their work together as explained in the ‘Getting started
instructions‘ on pages 12-13.
6 Ask the children to look at Activity 1. The team members
discuss how to complete the activity until they are all 12 The team celebrates their success and
clear what to write. hard work with a Team High Five!
tips
It is important to train the children not to pick up their pencils until every team member understands exactly what to do.
Discuss with the children from each group what they wrote on the Team evaluation template in order to help and encourage
them to improve.
18
28
4
4 The festival
Lesson
General description
The children work together as a team to make a blog entry. Each member of the team must do their part in order to complete
the task. Each member knows exactly what they have to do, but there must be a group consensus about the final result.
tips
Help the teams to research the information and make sure the children fully understand their individual task and what their
choices entail for others. Remind them that the final result is a team effort, approved by all, it is not individual work.
If teams are struggling to appoint roles, the teacher should help them decide.
Remind the teams that the members who have already finished their task may continue researching information.
Discuss with the children from each group what they wrote on the Team evaluation template in order to help and encourage
them to improve.
19
24
5 A n cie n t Rom e
Lesson
General description
The children in each team start by working individually (ONE) to decide what the correct answer is to the question or questions
posed by the teacher. Then the children pair up (TWO) to exchange ideas about the answer. Finally, the whole team (FOUR)
discuss the answers and choose the most appropriate one.
Academic performance
This structure activates previous knowledge and works to revise the lesson content.
1 2 3 4 5
A copy of Teacher’s Resource Book Language worksheet, page 18 (1 per child) 6 7 8 9
1 aqueduct B 4 7
3 6 9
A Roman family came out of the baths and looked for some transport. They saw a
1
chariot next to a 2 w and they got on it. They went under
so they saw it from the bridge while having bread and cheese for dinner.
Steps
4 Why did they see the play from the bridge? Because they any money left.
5 When did the family eat bread and cheese? They them at dinner time.
18
1
Complete the Student’s Book lesson with the children. 7 The pairs then check their answers with the rest of their
Then the children sit in their teams as explained in the team. They say the answers out loud and check they
‘Getting started instructions’ on pages 8-9. all have the words spelt correctly.
2
The Recorder collects a copy of the Team plan 8 Walk around checking on pronunciation.
template to complete together as explained in the
‘Getting started instructions’ on pages 11-12. 9 When all the teams have checked their work, the
Speaker of each team stands up to show their work to
3
The Materials Manager collects the copies of the the rest of the teams.
worksheets for the team and hands them out.
10 The children then work in the same way to complete
4
Explain to the whole class how to complete the Activity 2 and Activity 3.
worksheet. Then, ask a child to repeat the instructions
and check that everyone understands. 11
As the teams finish, the Recorder collects a copy of
Team evaluation template to complete and to evaluate
5
Give the children time to think and then do the first their work together as explained in the ‘Getting started
activity individually. instructions‘ on pages 12-13.
6
Then they compare their work with the child sitting 12 The team celebrates their success and
next to them and check that they have both done it hard work with a Team High Five!
correctly.
tips
If there is an odd number of children in the class and someone does not have a partner, some groups can have 3 children.
Remind the children that they must sit in silence while the Speaker of each group talks on behalf of their team.
Since the activity initially involves the children working individually, the time they each need will be different. So, it is
important to tell them when they should start to complete the activities. It is also important to work with the children on
learning to wait patiently whilst their teammates finish their work.
Discuss with the children from each group what they wrote on the Team evaluation template in order to help and encourage
them to improve.
20
26
64 Adventure camp
Lesson
General description
The children work together as a team to make a poster. Each member of the team must do their part in order to complete the
task. Each member knows exactly what they have to do, but there must be a group consensus about the final result.
Steps
1
Complete the Student’s Book lesson with the children. The tasks for each student are: Student A selects the
Then the children sit in their teams as explained in the information from the computer or tablet. This person
‘Getting started instructions’ on pages 8-9. searches for what might be useful such as definitions,
illustrations and so on. Student B researches the text.
2
The Recorder collects a copy of the Team plan
They decide what information should be included on
template to complete together as explained in the
the poster. Student C writes the information. This person
‘Getting started instructions’ on pages 11-12.
alone writes everything that has to be written. Student D
3
The Materials Manager collects all the material for the creates the illustrations. This person alone does all the
team and hands it out. necessary drawings for the poster. Each team decides
who will carry out which role depending on their skills.
4
Write the names of the different parks on the board
(these are the parks that have previously been 7
When the time is up, the Speaker from each team shows
researched): Hyde Park, Central Park, Washington their team’s poster and talks about the park they have
Square Park, High Line Park, Domino Park, etc. researched, describing its feature, what people can and
can’t do there etc.
5
Each team is appointed one of the parks. Give out the
parks or alternatively, the team names can be put in a 8
As the teams finish, the Recorder collects a copy of
bag and when they are chosen the Recorder selects Team evaluation template to complete and to evaluate
a park. their work together as explained in the ‘Getting started
instructions‘ on pages 12-13.
6
Tell the teams that on their poster they should present
the most important information about their park. Give 9
The team celebrates their success and
them some ideas: park rules, general description, etc. hard work with a Team High Five!
tips
Help the teams to research the information and make sure the children fully understand their individual task and what their
choices entail for others. Remind them that the final result is a team effort, approved by all, it is not individual work.
If teams are struggling to appoint roles, the teacher should help them decide.
Remind the teams that the members who have already finished their task may continue researching information.
Discuss with the children from each group what they wrote on the Team evaluation template in order to help and encourage
them to improve.
21
flipped Learning
Get t ing started
The system originally emerged as a response to the needs of students who could not attend class.
Their teachers sent them informative videos so that they did not fall behind in their studies. Little
by little, teachers discovered the benefits and possibilities offered by this system of work and it was
gradually perfected and extended.
Education today faces new challenges as our students, citizens of the 21st century, require a
different type of teaching. Thanks mainly to the internet, students today can easily access
educational content, and because of this, the teacher’s role is no longer merely to transmit content
but to be a guide in the education process.
The teachers should stir the children’s curiosity for learning and help them develop skills that allow
them to become more autonomous learners. This can be done gradually from a very young age.
A great way to achieve these goals is through Flipped Learning. Learning is flipped because there is
a change to the order in which new material is presented, the type of classroom activities carried out
and the type of tasks assigned as homework. Traditionally, teaching has been based on the explanation
of material by a teacher in front of their students who then had to apply that information to class work or
homework. Flipped Learning reverses this order to get the most out of the time in the classroom.
Thus, one of the most relevant aspects of Flipped Learning is that it allows time in the classroom
to work on more complex skills and mental processes related to know-how, facilitating meaningful
learning.
group
work create create
group
work
evaluate evaluate
individual
work analyse classroom
analyse
work
apply apply
understand understand
previous
individual
classroom
work remember work remember
22
GO! has a multitude of resources that favour the use of Flipped Learning. These resources
can be used to promote a change in the English classroom in order to motivate the children
and make them more participative and responsible in their own learning progress.
The concept and development of Flipped Learning dynamics in GO! has been carefully adapted to
the children’s English level as well as their cognitive age level. For this reason, the suggestions evolve
over the 6 levels, adapting to what the children are able to do at every stage.
There is a Flipped Learning dynamic for every unit in GO! This dynamic anticipates the content of
the next lesson. Anticipating the lesson content beforehand encourages meta-learning and helps the
children to be aware of what will happen in the classroom later. This awareness brings them more
security and confidence.
Each dynamic suggested on the following pages includes detailed instructions on the
steps to be taken, both at home and in class, as well as the complete list of materials Flipped
needed. Each dynamic also includes the Language objectives and a section called Learning dynamics
Why flip this lesson. This section highlights the children’s English learning along suggested in this guide
replace the teaching
with the opportunities Flipped Learning offers to develop other aspects of the proposals in
children’s learning process. Extra suggestions to introduce the work with additional GO! 6 Teacher’s Book
for the selected
GO! components and games are also provided in each dynamic. lessons.
The key grammar structure is introduced by watching the Grammar-in-context video and the Grammar
presentations from Lesson 3 at home before the start of the lesson. The videos are available for the
children on the course website: www.go.richmonddigital.net
The website access code for the children is included in the Student’s Book. Make sure all
the children have access to a computer or mobile device with internet connection.
As well as watching the videos, there is a video-related activity that must be completed before returning
to class. These Flipped worksheets are available both as Photocopiable material at the back of this
guide and on the course website.
Once in the classroom, the first activity of the unit will be to carry out the GO Check! activity.
This consists of checking that the videos have been watched, the task completed and the content
understood. This activity usually practises speaking skills.
After this starter activity has been completed, the new content is then used in more complex and
active tasks during the rest of the class session.
23
FLIPPED LEARNING BENEFITS IN GO! 6
There are many benefits to introducing the key grammar with videos and some simple tasks before
the class session:
Competences dimension
It anticipates the grammar context for the children and ensures that each child can work at their
own pace to get ready for the class session.
It develops the audiovisual language and the Digital competence of the children.
It works as an initial evaluation of the children’s understanding of grammar in an autonomous way.
It promotes the development of the children’s Learning to learn competence.
Emotional dimension
It gives the family a more active role in their child’s learning.
It personalises learning so that each child can access the new content as often as needed
without restriction.
It provides a space for work on content and pronunciation in a climate of safety and trust.
24
Flipped task: The task, at home, is to be done in 3 steps:
STEP 1: The children watch the videos before the start of the grammar lesson.
The videos are available on the course website www.go.richmonddigital.net
in a section called Flipped Learning. Explain to the children that they have to register
on the website using the website access code included in the Student’s Book.
The videos can be viewed from any device, whether computer, mobile or tablet.
If there are children who need to watch the presentation more than 3 times, encourage them
to do so. The important thing is that each child can work at their own pace and come to
the class prepared. This system of work adapts to the learning process of each child.
STEP 2: The children complete the Flipped worksheet that was given out in the
previous class to check their understanding of the grammar rule shown in the videos.
These worksheets are also available on the course website.
STEP 3: The children watch the Grammar-in-context video again to consolidate the
grammar rule in context in an amusing way.
GO Check! activity: The Flipped worksheet must be returned to the classroom so the teacher
can check that the task has been completed. The children also use the completed Flipped
worksheets to participate in the starter activities of the lesson.
In order to help the teachers in this first phase of explaining the system of work to the children and
their families, this guide includes a Photocopiable Flipped Learning visual guide that can be sent
to the families or given out during the setup meeting. The Flipped Learning visual guide is also
available on the course website.
You are now ready to start working with the Flipped Learning dynamics in GO! Follow the
detailed step-by-step notes for each unit on the following pages and have a go at applying
similar dynamics when working with the rest of the videos available in GO!
25
23
1 School days
Lesson
To have the chance to personalise the children’s 4 The children complete the worksheet to check their
learning process. understanding of both the grammar rules and the content
shown in the videos.
Complete description of Flipped Learning benefits ➔ page 24
5 The children watch the video School days again
to consolidate the grammar rules in context in an
resources and materials amusing way.
At h o m e
A copy of Unit 1 Flipped worksheet, page 66 (1 per child) At school
Unit 1 Grammar-in-context video: School days 6 GO Check! activity: Ask the children if they watched the
videos and completed the worksheet at home. They put
Grammar presentations (2): Have to / Don’t have to
the worksheets on their tables. Discuss the context: What
The videos are available for the children on the GO! Website. are Megan and Daisy looking at? What are Megan and
Daisy talking about? Watch the video School days on the
At s c h ool Teacher’s i-solutions to explain answers.
Teacher’s i-solutions 7 Correct the worksheet: Ask a child to copy the table
Student’s Book, page 10 from the Student’s Book, page 10, Activity 2 on the board.
Then, ask the children to get into pairs. They take turns
Student’s Book Audio CD 1, track 1.15
to read out each question from Activity 1 using the correct
Activity Book, page 8 option while their partner replies with a short answer from
GO Further! Booklet, page 2 – optional Activity 2. When they have all finished, go through the
answers as a class for Activity 3 by asking a volunteer to
give the answer for each part while the rest of the class
extras If time allows say whether it is correct or not.
Complete GO Further! Booklet: This can be set as
8 Complete the Student’s Book, Activity 3 1.15
homework.
Tell the children to listen to the audio and answer the
Peer evaluation: Ask the children to spend 5-10 minutes questions about Ellie’s daily routine.
making a list of things they have to do after school and 9 Continuous Assessement: The children complete the
things they have to do at the weekend. They then get Activity Book. The children can work in pairs or groups
into pairs and one of them asks their partner what they to help each other complete the activities. As they work,
have to do during the week. If they both have an identical resolve individual doubts and help the children who still
task they reply, I have to … too! The pairs then swap roles have problems with the grammar structures. If time is
and ask about the weekend. short, they finish at home.
26
23
2 Food for friends
Lesson
volunteer to stand up, several children take turns to ask Tell the children that as they listen to the audio they
the volunteer if their favourite dish contains a specific write down the ingredients that are mentioned for the
ingredient. The child replies if it does or not. They keep recipes.
asking and answering until someone guesses what the 9 Continuous assessment: The children complete the
dish is. All the other children who have written down Activity Book. The children can work in pairs or groups
that same dish sit together. Ask another volunteer, not to help each other complete the activities. As they work,
from the first group, to stand up and repeat the guessing resolve individual doubts and help the children who still
game. The game ends when all the children are grouped have problems with the grammar structures. If time is
together according to their favourite dish. short, they finish at home.
27
23
3
Lesson
World records
This dynamic replaces lesson 3
in the Teacher’s Book.
How to flip this lesson
Language ob ectives Steps
To revise the superlative form of adjectives ending in y. 1 Give a copy of the Flipped worksheet to each child so
To practise superlative adjectives. they can complete it at home. Make sure it is clear what
they have to do.
To practise listening skills by watching videos.
At home
Why flip this lesson 2 The children watch the video World records once so
To develop the children’s Learning to learn competence. they can have the context for the task.
To train the children’s attention abilities. 3 Then, they watch the grammar presentation as many
To increase the practice of the new structures in class. times as they need (at least 3). Ask them to pay special
attention to how the superlative adjective is formed
To invest more time on feedback and assessment tasks
depending on the number of syllables or if it ends in y.
to identify individual problems.
Encourage them to repeat the sentences as they watch.
To have the chance to personalise the children’s
learning process.
4 The children complete the worksheet to check their
understanding of both the grammar rules and the content
Complete description of Flipped Learning benefits ➔ page 24 shown in the video.
resources and materials 5 The children watch the video World records again to
consolidate the grammar rules in context in an amusing
At h om e way.
28
23
4 The festival
Lesson
extras If time allows Tell the children to take notes as they listen to the audio
so they can correct the mistakes in the text.
Complete GO Further! Booklet: This can be set as
homework. 9 Continuous assessment: The children complete the
Activity Book. The children can work in pairs or groups
Drama: Ask the children to write four or five lines about
to help each other complete the activities. As they work,
what they did last weekend, using irregular verbs where
resolve individual doubts and help the children who still
posible. Then ask two volunteers to come to the front.
have problems with the grammar structures. If time is
One whispers their text to the other. The child who
short, they finish at home.
listened then mimes the actions for the rest of the class
to guess. When they have correctly guessed the answers,
invite another pair to do the same. Repeat with as many
pairs as there is time for.
29
23
5 A n cie n t Rom e
Lesson
At h om e
A copy of Unit 5 Flipped worksheet, page 70 (1 per child)
At school
6 GO Check! activity: Ask the children if they watched
Unit 5 Grammar-in-context video: Ancient Rome
the videos and completed the worksheet at home. They
Grammar presentation: Past Simple with Wh- questions put the worksheets on their tables. Discuss the context:
What mark did Daisy get in the project? What questions
The videos are available for the children on the GO! Website.
did they ask her? Watch the video Ancient Rome on the
At s c h o ol Teacher’s i-solutions to explain answers.
30
23
6 Adventure camp
Lesson
31
THINKING-BASED LEARNING
Get t ing started
The way to achieve this goal is through the use of Thinking Tools, which consist of a series of
questions and rubrics to practise with the children in order to stimulate different mental habits like
curiosity, deep understanding, evidence-based argument, reflection and creativity.
Thinking Tools prepare the children to be ‘good thinkers’ who are able make good
decisions and solve problems effectively. They also help the children to use and evaluate
information without rushing as well as to develop their critical and creative thinking.
These Thinking tools are easy to use in the classroom and help the children to exert greater control
over their cognition, by making them aware of their thinking processes, and so obtaining a greater
autonomy in their learning.
32
BENEFITS OF THINKING-BASED LEARNING
There are many benefits to integrating Thinking-based Learning
into the classroom. Learning to think helps to:
Try to use language that puts thinking at the centre of the activity. If teaching, for example, domestic
and wild animals, in addition to the definition also encourage the children to:
33
It is also important to make this type of language
visible in class. Use the Thinking Language
poster available on the Teacher’s i-solutions
or use the Photocopiable Thinking Language
page at the back of this guide and give
a copy to each child.
Clapping is a good way to establish the time frame for each step when a thinking routine is carried
out. Also remind the children regularly how much time is left to finish each step as they do not yet
have a developed sense of timing.
Depending on the type of work to be carried out, different thinking climates can be promoted:
Individual thinking: This should be done in silence so each child learns to develop
an inner dialogue.
Thinking in pairs: This should be a quiet conversation, so that the comments of others
do not interrupt the thinking processes of the ‘thinking’ pairs.
Thinking in a large group: The children should take turns, be active listeners and
be able to paraphrase what their classmates say. Encourage them to add more details
little by little that help them to complete their reflections.
Classroom organisation
Likewise, depending on the activity, the Thinking tool to be used or the thinking climate to be
promoted, the classroom can be set up in different ways:
Individual setting: This is Pair setting: Our thinking Group setting: When
good for a few minutes of is usually enriched by listening to other people’s
silent internal reflection. listening to the perspective thoughts, information can
Gestures like pointing of others. In this type of be analysed in depth and
to your head to signal a grouping, the children’s synthesised by selecting
moment for generating thinking should reach new the most important parts
ideas can be included. directions, integrating the and exploring how our own
views of their partner. It thinking has changed.
is important to generate
controlled thinking flows
(no more than two or three
children), so that they can
broaden their perspective.
34
The reflective teacher: Be the role model of a good thinker
Do not forget your important role as a mediator of the children’s thinking process. You are a thinking
role model for the children, so it is important to keep the following in mind:
Be a model of reflective behaviour showing the importance of asking about everything,
of questioning things, and showing flexibility and cognitive openness.
Listen to other people’s opinions, consider all points of view as initially valid and equally
important.
Show a positive attitude towards new ideas and an interest in expanding experiences.
Encourage discussions to be supported by facts.
Be prepared to change your views when facts prove them wrong. Model the capacity
to change one’s perspective.
Evaluate the type of questions you ask in class as they will mainly be the questions that
the children will learn. Are the questions checking what the children have learnt? Are you
asking questions which activate the children’s thinking process? Are you asking closed-answer
questions? Are you asking open questions?
Analytical Thinking: Bringing facts and data together from various sources and then applying
logic and knowledge to solve problems or to make informed decisions. It is the kind of thinking
that helps to ‘frame’ or ‘grid’ reality, to analyse it and think it through better.
Critical Thinking: Analysing and evaluating information, beliefs, or knowledge on which our
ideas are based to reach a reasonable and justified position on a subject.
Creative Thinking: Adopting multiple perspectives and examining other points of view to
generate new ideas and possibilities.
Emotional Thinking: Analysing and exploring feelings regarding an idea, situation, experience
or belief to understand how feelings may interfere with our perception of reality. It also helps
to develop empathy skills.
GO! offers a program of Thinking strategies integrated into the course content. All the strategies have
been carefully adapted to the children’s English level as well as to the age-appropriate cognitive skills
of each of the primary levels. The use of the different Thinking tools and routines is combined across
GO! levels, introducing new ones or adapting existing ones, to meet both the Language objectives and
the Thinking goals that correspond to the children’s maturity. Note that the same tools and routines can
be used several times in the same level, and are repeated across levels, to guarantee that the children
incorporate the thinking strategies as an automatic process for future learning experiences.
35
Thinking tools used in GO! 6
Each Thinking tool suggested on the following pages includes detailed instructions of the steps
to follow as well as a complete list of the material needed. Also included are both the Language
objectives and a section called Thinking goals to clearly highlight both the children’s English learning
along with the type of thinking they will be developing. The Model Language needed to do the
Thinking routines successfully is also provided. This language does not go beyond the language level
of GO!, but it is important to take it into account as it helps guide the activities.
Tips The first times this routine is carried out, the teacher will be a model for the children.
Make sure to give adequate time between each question for the children to think
about and articulate their ideas.
The completed Class origaniser can be printed and posted on the classroom wall or
uploaded as an image to the class blog for future reference.
As a follow-up activity, the children write full sentences in their notebooks using the
visual information and notes on the Class organiser.
Make the children aware of the advantages of using this routine when they are
starting a topic of study so they can gradually incorporate this learning strategy for
any new content autonomously.
36
Tips The first time this routine is used in class, the children can make a green hat
and decorate it. They keep it and wear it every time the routine is carried out.
Alternatively, ask them to bring a green hat from home.
Clapping is a good way to establish the time frame for each step of the routine.
Also remind the children regularly how much time is left to finish each step.
Fast finishers can look at their pictures and write the words they know in English
on their Thinking organisers. This can also be set as homework.
The completed Thinking organisers can be displayed on the classroom walls or
uploaded as images to the class blog for future reference.
The Green Thinking Hat tries to stimulate The White Thinking Hat practises objective
lateral thinking. Every time the children put on thinking. The thinker strives to be neutral and should
this hat, they are asked to set their imagination imitate the work of a computer, without interpretations
in motion, they are encouraged to search for or opinions, just managing data and factual
new ideas as well as to create and innovate. objectives.
The Yellow Thinking Hat practises positive The Black Thinking Hat points out what’s wrong,
and optimistic thinking. It helps to reinforce what’s incorrect and what’s not going to work. It warns
positive evaluation in the children and the about hazards and dangers and practises caution.
search for values, advantages and benefits.
The Red Thinking Hat allows the practice The Blue Thinking Hat helps the children to be
of emotional thinking. The children learn to like a conductor, who suggests or calls for the use
express how they feel about an issue. This of the other hats. Its purpose is to moderate and be
hat allows the children to enter or leave the responsible for the synthesis, the global vision
emotional mode. and the conclusions, once all the perspectives have
been heard.
zoom in
This Thinking tool consists of covering photos or images related to the topic and then revealing them
little by little so that the children describe what they see and formulate hypothesis on what it might
be. As more parts of the image are shown, the children make new inferences about what might still
be hidden thus corroborating, refuting or discarding the previous hypothesis.
This Thinking tool helps to:
Teach children how to describe an image from observation.
Stimulate the children’s visual attention.
Practise hypothetical reasoning, making inferences and interpreting information.
Stimulate inductive reasoning (from the detail to the general).
Understand the relationship part-whole.
Observe-describe-express-connect.
Stimulate cognitive flexibility, as the children must change their original thoughts
based on new information.
Tips For further practice, use the Game Generator on the Teacher’s i-solutions
to play Guess it!
37
See-Think-Wonder
This Thinking tool encourages the children to make careful observations and thoughtful
interpretations. It helps to stimulate curiosity and provides learning strategies for inquiry. It can be
used to explore images, objects or topics. Use this tool when you want the children to think carefully
about something visual.
Tips The first two or three times this routine is carried out, be a model for the children
and guide all the answers providing examples. Once this routine has been carried
out several times in a guided way, the children can complete their own thinking
organisers in teams or individually.
This routine can be used at the beginning of a new unit to motivate interest in the
new topic or with an object or an image that connects to a topic during the unit. You
might also use the routine with an interesting object or image near the end of a unit to
encourage the children to further apply and extend their new vocabulary and ideas.
Make the children aware of the advantages of using this routine when they are asked
to talk about something in an oral assessment.
Tips The first two or three times this routine is carried out, be a model for the children
and guide all the answers providing examples. Once this routine has been carried
out several times in a guided way, the children can complete their own thinking
organisers in teams or individually.
The completed Thinking organiser can be posted on the classroom walls for
future reference.
38
mind map
This is a logical and creative way of organising information and expressing ideas that consists of
mapping your reflections on a topic. All Mind maps have a radial structure from a nucleus in which
lines, symbols, words, colours and images are used to illustrate simple concepts.
The objective of this Thinking tool is to represent knowledge graphically and visually. The key to
its efficiency is that it works like the radial thinking of our mind, using images and associations which
circle around a central idea. When we create a mind map, we place the main idea in the centre of a
piece of paper. Other themes, concepts or secondary ideas radiate from that central idea, adding
new information as well as developing and generating new ideas.
We use Mind maps in GO! 6 because Mind maps connect better with the children as they
are used to working drawings, images and colours. On the other hand, the freedom that
Mind maps give, because they are not subject to hierarchical spatial restrictions (up-down,
right-left), makes it easier for the children who are still in the process of lateralisation and
dominance of their spatial capacities.
Tips Fast finishers can write the words under each of the pictures of their individual Mind
maps. This can also be set as homework.
If no IWB is available in the classroom, photos and post-it notes or small bits of paper
can be used to stick on a large piece of chart paper.
39
2
1 School days
Lesson
40
24
2 Food for friends
Lesson
41
26
3
Lesson
World records
Thinking tool see-think-wonder Use this routine
as a warmer activity
Type of work: Group for the lesson.
Type of thinking: Analytical thinking, Critical thinking
Model language 6 Then, pose the questions: What do you think about
the picture? This time, interpretations can be offered
Teacher: individually, in small groups, or with the whole class: I
What can you see? think kangaroos (live in Australia, are tall, can jump). Write
What do you think? the keywords in the space labelled THINK.
Where is it?
What questions have you got? 7 Point to the blank space labelled WONDER and involve
the children in a process of hypothesis formulation by
Children: asking What questions have you got about the picture?
I can see (a kangaroo, an animal). Make sure you model all answers and provide sentence
I think (it’s very big, tall, strong, heavy). starters. Also keep in mind the children’s questions and
It lives (in Australia, in the zoo). answers will need to be recast for them: How long do
My question is… (How high can it jump? kangaroos live? How high can they jump? How fast are
How heavy is a kangaroo? Is it dangerous?) kangaroos? How (tall, heavy) is it? Is it dangerous?
8 Once the Thinking organiser is completed, ask
volunteers to use the keywords to form sentences as a
recap of the class thinking process.
how to interpret the thinking process 9 Complete the Student’s Book lesson with the children.
ognitive flexibility: Considering different alternatives
C
and different idea combinations develops the children’s
capacity to rationalise in a flexible manner and helps
them to move away from fixed or rigid thought processes.
earn to contend and to convince: Helping the children
L
xpand points of view: Considering other points of view
E to reflect on their point of view, having generated ideas
or reasoning benefits the children’s thinking process as earlier in order to evaluate, justify and stand by them,
this takes new directions. This comes as a consequence contributes to their being able to construct a more
of observing hypotheses different from one’s own. credible and efficient communication.
42
27
4 The festival
Lesson
Teacher: 8 Go around the class to help the children with any
What festivals or celebrations do you know? additional vocabulary they may need. Write the new
What do people do in (Carnival, Christmas…)? vocabulary on the board and make sure everybody
What did you like most of the last celebration/festival? understands the meaning.
Children: 9 Clap your hands when the time is up. Make sure they
I know (the Cinema Festival, Carnival, Christmas). have all had enough time to make their Mind maps.
They (make a disguise, they sing and dance, make cakes,
10 Explain to the children that they need to use their Mind
do some shopping).
maps to help them write their report, making sure they
I enjoyed (dancing in the street, making decorations,
include the most interesting ideas from their Mind maps.
doing my hair).
11 Complete the Activity Book, Activity 3.
12 Finally, the children swap their reports and Mind maps
and explain to each other whether what they have
written is the same information as was on their Mind
maps.
43
21
5 A n cie n t Rom e
Lesson
how to interpret the thinking process 10 Complete the Student’s Book lesson with the children.
44
28
6 Adventure camp
Lesson
45
Si t ua t ion-Based Learning
Get t ing started
We need to integrate children’s knowledge and skills and implement certain values and
attitudes such as autonomy, responsibility and cooperation to practical situations.
We need to recur to these positive attitudes and values consistently in a variety of contexts
and at all times.
In practice, these two challenges imply that teachers need to offer the children a variety of everyday
situations and problems so they are provided with a more real and therefore more meaningful
learning experience and evaluation.
46
Benefits of Situation-based Learning
As well as providing comprehensive development of the capacities and abilities of the children,
the work from contextualised situations also offers the following benefits:
It develops analytical thinking, by having to identify the different elements proposed
in the statement and the challenge.
It develops critical thinking, based on the analysis of the situation.
It develops creative thinking, as the problem can be solved from different perspectives.
It promotes the transfer of learning from the classroom to different real-life situations.
It promotes a positive attitude and greater motivation towards learning.
It promotes linguistic competence and the transversal competences, such as learning
to learn and initiative and entrepreneurship.
It promotes the use of skills necessary for cooperative work: active listening, respect for others
and social skills among others.
The ultimate goal of Situation-based Learning is that the children have the opportunity to deal with
situations in the classroom that they can then apply to the real world.
Putting the children at the centre of their learning provides more opportunities to develop their
linguistic competence, because they need to use the English language during the whole process
of problem solving.
47
SITUATION-BASED LEARNING IN GO!
Situation-based Learning in GO! provides different contextualised situations to those worked on in
the Student’s Book units. The aim is for the children to combine the new language they have learnt
and their previous knowledge to respond to these situations.
The contextualised situations in GO! have been carefully designed to adapt to the language level and
progression of the Student’s Book. This way the children can practise what they have learnt in the unit in
a new context and promote and achieve the transfer of knowlegde.
In GO Innovate! Teacher’s Guide 6, there is a Situation-based Learning proposal per unit. Although
the proposals are very well defined, teachers should adapt them to the context of the classroom,
resources available in the classroom and the children’s profiles.
Each situation should be approached following a series of steps. These steps, ideally, should come
from the children themselves, from either group or whole class brainstorming sessions. This provides
opportunities to self-regulate their own learning process, make decisions about their own learning
and become more autonomous.
Since this self-regulation process takes time to learn, the GO Innovate! Teacher’s Guide provide a
detailed sequence of steps so teachers can help the children if they cannot find a suitable route.
Context: The starting point for what needs to be done. This context can
be read aloud by the teacher, by a child or it can be projected in the
Context classroom to be shared by the whole class. It is important that children
have the opportunity to read the context more than once. It will be more
interesting if the teacher contextualises it in the class environment.
Activate Activate previous knowledge: This is in the form of a list of questions that
previous the children should be asked in order to identify what they already know
knowledge about the suggested situation.
Resources Resources and materials: The list of materials needed in order to solve
and the situation as it is proposed.
materials
Steps: A detailed plan which can be used for reference. These steps
are merely a suggestion and can be adapted to each classroom. If time
Steps allows, it is a good idea for the children to suggest the necessary steps
themselves.
48
The steps for solving the situations also follow the same general structure, so the children can
internalise the problem-solving methods. Each step includes the approximate time needed to
complete it:
1 Present the context to the children and the situation to be solved to encourage a discussion
about what should be taken into account to deal with the situation.
2 Explain the task and the objectives, as well as the time available to resolve it.
4 Group the children into cooperative teams to carry out the task following the steps provided.
Alternatively, the children can be asked to suggest the necessary steps.
5 Check that each team is working well and guide those teams that need help.
6 Once the teamwork is finished, suggest a peer-evaluation task so that the teams can
review and evaluate the work done by other groups.
7 Each team presents a summary of their work to the rest of the teams.
8 Finally, the children carry out a self-assessment individually to reflect on what they have
learnt.
2 F ood for friends What would you like to eat? Unit Review
49
1 School days
Use this situation
situation-based Learning as a consolidation
activity for the unit.
who is who in school?
context
Names are important. Some names have connotations. The name Einstein suggests intelligence. Names are so important to
some people that they donate money in order for a building to carry their name. Communities can honour someone by naming
an airport, a stadium or a train station in their name. It is good to know the names of everyone around you and a little bit about
them. We all feel more valued when people take the time to know us a little and to know our name.
situation to solve
How can we help the people who work in our school feel valued and simultaneously help someone new to the school who
knows no one who works here?
task
To elaborate an interview for staff members to get to know them and what they do, a little better.
50
unit review
Steps 165’
5’ 1
Display the photo to the class on the Teacher’s i-solutions to present the context and the situation to be
solved. Hand out a copy of the organiser to each child.
5’ 2
Ask the children to fill in the Previous knowledge section of the organiser individually. Here they should include
any knowledge they have that they consider useful to help solve the situation. At this stage, all answers are valid.
10’ 3
Begin a whole class discussion so the children can share the information they have written. Direct the discussion
using the question suggested on the previous page in order to identify the school staff.
10’ 4
Introduce the task to the children and ask them to fill in the Task ideas section in the organiser. They can draw,
describe or write ideas as they think of them, without any specific order. Individually, each child should imagine
what the outcome of the task will be and start thinking about which staff members should be included.
5’ 5
Explain the steps to follow from this point on so the children can suggest possible alternative ways to approach
the task.
10’ 6
Divide the children into small teams, maximum four members per team, to work together throughout the entire
activity. Ask them to fill in the My Team section.
30’ 7
Ask the children to share the information they have written in the Task ideas section with their teammates.
10’ 8
Then the teams decide together who to interview and what questions to ask. Discuss the appropriacy of the
interview questions with them. Have them consider if there are any excessively personal questions.
10’ 9
The children prepare their interviews. It would be useful to consult the Vocabulary lesson in the Student’s Book,
page 8.
15’ 10
Suggest a peer evaluation between the various teams as they work. The teams swap their interviews in order to
check them and suggest improvements. They decide together which teams are to interview which staff members.
20’ 11
The teams finish their interviews. Then each child fills in the New learning summary section in the organiser
individually. This can be shared with the team in order to create an explanation that summarises the work they
have done together.
25’ 12 Each team gives a presentation of their work to explain the outcome of their task.
10’ 13
Finally, the children fill in the Self-assessment section in the organiser individually.
TIP
It might be a good idea to sound out staff members ahead of time to identify if there are any who would rather not be involved.
Also, see if any would be comfortable with being interviewed in English.
51
2 Food for friends
Use this situation
situation-based Learning as a consolidation
activity for the unit.
What would you like to eat?
context
Modern life is so fast these days that we don’t have a lot of time to spend on important things like food. It is well documented
that we eat too much processed and fast food. But we also have a tendency to eat the same dishes over and over again. One
of the marvels of modern life is being able to access information about what people eat in other countries and learn recipes
for them.
situation to solve
How can we introduce a little change in our diet, make it healthier and vary the food we eat? How can we celebrate diversity in
this sense?
task
To create a small recipe booklet with dishes from a variety of countries. All ingredients must be accessible.
52
unit review
Steps 170’
5’ 1
Display the photo to the class on the Teacher’s i-solutions to present the context and the situation to be
solved. Hand out a copy of the organiser to each child.
5’ 2
Ask the children to fill in the Previous knowledge section of the organiser individually. Here they should include
any knowledge they have that they consider useful to help solve the situation. At this stage, all answers are valid.
10’ 3
Begin a whole class discussion so the children can share the information they have written. Direct the discussion
using the questions suggested on the previous page in order to identify the foreign dishes the children are familiar
with. Have them discuss good recipe sites or suggest recipe books they may have and be able to consult.
10’ 4
Introduce the task to the children and ask them to fill in the Task ideas section in the organiser. They can draw,
describe or write ideas as they think of them, without any specific order. Individually, each child should imagine
what the outcome of the task will be and start thinking about what ideas they could suggest to their classmates.
5’ 5
Explain the steps to follow from this point on so the children can suggest possible alternative ways to approach
the task.
10’ 6
Divide the children into small teams, maximum four members per team, to work together throughout the entire
activity. Ask them to fill in the My Team section.
10’ 7
Ask the children to share the information they have written in the Task ideas section with their teammates.
30’ 8
The teams prepare their recipe booklet. Each team must search the best recipe for an accessible dish they have
chosen. It must be accessible insofar as the availability of ingredients and the ease of the steps required to carry
out the recipe. It would be useful to consult the Grammar and Speaking lesson in the Student’s Book, page 20
to practise asking questions about the recipes and their ingredients.
10’ 9 Suggest a peer evaluation between the various teams as they work. The teams swap their recipes in order to
check them and suggest improvements.
20’ 10
The teams work together in order to combine the recipes into a small photocopiable booklet format.
20’ 11
The teams finish their recipe booklets. Then each child fills in the New learning summary section in the organiser
individually. This can then be shared with the team in order to create an explanation that summarises the work
they have done together.
25’ 12
Each team gives a presentation of their work to explain the outcome of the task.
10’ 13
Finally, the children fill in the Self-assessment section in the organiser individually.
TIP
Invite the children from other countries to share dishes from their culture. They might like to consult their families on a suitable
choice.
53
3 World records
Use this situation
situation-based Learning as a consolidation
activity for the unit.
our school records
context
The Guinness World Records has many different categories: size of buildings, size of people, speeds reached, hours danced,
size of food etc. Would it be possible to create a similar book, but with the records of the school, for example: longest corridor,
smallest room, person who has worked here the longest…
situation to solve
How can we make a book to show school records? We have talked about different world records in the unit so we can apply
the same concept to our surroundings.
task
To make a School Records Book without having to hold any competitions.
54
unit review
Steps 185’
5’ 1
Display the photo to the class on the Teacher’s i-solutions to present the context and the situation to be
solved. Hand out a copy of the organiser to each child.
5’ 2
Ask the children to fill in the Previous knowledge section of the organiser individually. Here they should include
any knowledge they have that they consider useful to help solve the situation. At this stage, all answers are valid.
10’ 3
Begin a whole class discussion so the children can share the information they have written. Direct the discussion
using the questions suggested on the previous page in order to identify what a record is and which Guinness World
Records they know from the unit.
10’ 4
Introduce the task to the children and ask them to fill in the Task ideas section in the organiser. They can draw,
describe or write ideas as they think of them, without any specific order. Individually, each child should imagine
what the outcome of the task will be.
5’ 5
Explain the steps to follow from this point on so the children can suggest possible alternative ways to approach
the task.
10’ 6
Divide the children into small teams, maximum four members per team, to work together throughout the entire
activity. Ask them to fill in the My Team section.
10’ 7 Ask the children to share the information they have written in the Task ideas section with their teammates.
15’ 8 The teams prepare their book. Each team must think about the different categories for the School Records Book.
For example, the longest corridor, the person who worked here the longest, the biggest floor, the room with the
most chairs.
15’ 9 The children share the information and agree on at least two categories, make sure that no record is repeated.
Then they agree on a set writing model for the book which covers the information they will need to write. The
writing model should include at least:
The title of the record
The category
A short description of the record
An image
25’ 10
Ask the teams to anticipate information about the person, place or thing which fulfils the records for their two
categories. Being inside the classroom, at this point they can make educated guesses. Do encourage them to
investigate these educated guesses during break and that they be able to report on any discrepancy when they
share their experience of the project with their classmates later. It would be useful to consult the Writing lesson in
the Student’s Book, page 35.
15’ 11
Suggest a peer evaluation between the various teams as they work. The teams swap their texts in order to check
them and suggest improvements.
25’ 12
The teams finish their books. Then each child fills in the New learning summary section in the organiser individually.
This can then be shared with the team in order to create an explanation that summarises the work they have done
together.
25’ 13
Each team gives a presentation of their work to explain the outcome of their task.
10’ 14
Finally, the children fill in the Self-assessment section on the organiser individually.
55
4 The festival
Use this situation
situation-based Learning as a consolidation
activity for the unit.
reporters for a day!
context
George went to a magic festival last weekend. He would love to write about this festival. Lisa went to a dinosaur exhibition in
a museum a few months ago and she would like to write about it too so she has suggested creating a newspaper where the
class can share their experiences.
situation to solve
How can we make a newspaper to share experiences? We have talked about different past activities in the unit so maybe we
can write our own news.
task
To make a newspaper to write about visits or local and school events.
56
unit review
Steps 190’
5’ 1
Display the photo to the class on the Teacher’s i-solutions to present the context and the situation to be
solved. Hand out a copy of the organiser to each child.
5’ 2
Ask the children to fill in the Previous knowledge section of the organiser individually. Here they should include
any knowledge they have that they consider useful to help solve the situation. At this stage, all answers are valid.
10’ 3
Begin a whole class discussion so the children can share the information they have written. Direct the discussion
using the questions suggested on the previous page in order to identify the types of news they would put in a
newspaper and to find out if they know how news articles are structured.
10’ 4
Introduce the task to the children and ask them to fill in the Task ideas section in the organiser. They can draw,
describe or write ideas as they think of them, without any specific order. Individually, each child should imagine
what the outcome of the task will be.
5’ 5
Explain the steps to follow from this point on so the children can suggest possible alternative ways to approach
the task.
10’ 6 Divide the children into small teams, maximum four members per team, to work together throughout the entire
activity. Ask them to fill in the My Team section.
10’ 7
Ask the children to share the information they have written in the Task ideas section with their teammates.
20’ 8 The teams prepare their newspaper articles. Each team should look at the newspapers and decide:
What are the main characteristics of a news article?
What type of information is given?
Are the images useful?
What experience or event would we like to write about?
10’ 9 Ask the teams to prepare a short presentation explaining what they have discovered.
10’ 10
Then the teams agree on the different parts an article should have. These should include:
The headline
A description of the experience or what happened
An image
25’ 11 Make sure that each team has something different to write about and encourage them to create their newspaper
article.
15’ 12
Suggest a peer evaluation between the various teams as they work. The teams swap their texts in order to check
them and suggest improvements.
20’ 13
Ask the teams to join their newspaper articles together in one single newspaper and suggest that they choose a
format to ensure that the articles are uniform in style.
20’ 14
The teams finish their newspapers. Then each child fills in the New learning summary section in the organiser
individually. This can be shared with the team in order to create an explanation that summarises the work they
have done together.
5’ 15
Each team gives a presentation of their work to explain the outcome of their task.
10’ 16
Finally, the children fill in the Self-assessment section in the organiser individually.
OPTIONAL
The children could continue writing their news throughout the school year.
57
5 A nc ien t Rome
Use this situation
situation-based Learning as a consolidation
activity for the unit.
mpact of history on life today
context
History is sometimes described as the accumulation of human experience. If you think about it, the past causes the present
and so… our future! History is very relevant to our today. The structure of the political institutions and the values and problems
we have as a society today are a result of history. Lots of individual people and events in history have had a very direct effect
on our present.
situation to solve
How can we become more aware of the effects history has had on our life today?
task
To establish a series of questions about our society today and investigate the history behind it.
To be able to explain what led to our type of society today.
58
unit review
Steps 170’
5’ 1
Display the photo to the class on the Teacher’s i-solutions to present the context and the situation to be
solved. Hand out a copy of the organiser to each child.
5’ 2
Ask the children to fill in the Previous knowledge section of the organiser individually. Here they should include
any knowledge they have that they consider useful to help solve the situation. At this stage, all answers are valid.
10’ 3
Begin a whole class discussion so the children can share the information they have written. Direct the discussion
using the questions suggested on the previous page in order to discover what connections the children can identify
between people or events in history they generally study and some aspect of life today.
10’ 4
Introduce the task to the children and ask them to fill in the Task ideas section in the organiser. They can draw,
describe or write ideas as they think of them, without any specific order. Individually, each child should imagine
what the outcome of the task will be.
5’ 5 Explain the steps to follow from this point on so the children can suggest possible alternative ways to approach
the task.
10’ 6
Divide the children into small teams, maximum four members per team, to work together throughout the entire
activity. Ask them to fill in the My Team section.
10’ 7 Ask the children to share the information they have written in the Task ideas section with their teammates.
20’ 8 Then the teams search online to choose some aspects of life today and investigate the history that led to them.
Explain that they are free to choose very ordinary aspects of life: Where and in what context did pizza originate?
Why do school uniforms exist? Who conceived the internet?
10’ 9 The teams share the information they have collected and agree on the topics to investigate. Make sure there is a
good variety.
25’ 10
Ask the children to investigate their respective choices and to write short texts to explain what they have
discovered. If possible, they could structure the texts as responses to Wh- questions. It would be useful to consult
the Grammar and Speaking lesson, in the Student’s Book, page 50.
15’ 11
Suggest a peer evaluation between the various teams as they work. The teams swap their texts in order to check
them and suggest improvements.
10’ 12
The teams finish their task. Then each child fills in the New learning summary section in the organiser individually.
This can be shared with the team in order to create an explanation that summarises the work they have done
together.
25’ 13
Each team gives a presentation of their work to explain the outcome of their task.
10’ 14 Finally, the children fill in the Self-assessment section in the organiser individually.
59
6 Adventure camp
Use this situation
situation-based Learning as a consolidation
activity for the unit.
where are we going on holiday?
context
Yesterday, Anna was reading a book about Scotland all day and taking notes. We asked her what was so interesting about the
book. She told us that this summer she is going to Scotland with her family and that she was looking for information to organise
the trip as she is in charge of selecting the places they are going to visit. Mark thinks it is a great idea and would like to do the
same, but he needs help.
situation to solve
How can we help Mark to plan what to see and do on his family summer holiday?
task
Plan a holiday.
60
unit review
Steps 165’
5’ 1
Display the photo to the class on the Teacher’s i-solutions to present the context and the situation to be
solved. Hand out a copy of the organiser to each child.
5’ 2
Ask the children to fill in the Previous knowledge section of the organiser individually. Here they should include
any knowledge they have that they consider useful to help solve the situation. At this stage, all the answers are
valid.
10’ 3 Begin a whole class discussion so the children can share the information they have written. Direct the discussion
using the questions suggested on the previous page in order to identify the places that they suggest visiting.
10’ 4
Introduce the task to the children and ask them to fill in the Task ideas section in the organiser. They can draw,
describe or write ideas as they think of them, without any specific order. Individually, each child should imagine
what the outcome of the task will be.
5’ 5
Explain the steps to follow from this point on so the children can suggest possible alternative ways to approach
the task.
10’ 6
Then divide the children into small teams, maximum four members per team, to work together throughout the entire
activity. Ask them to fill in the My Team section.
10’ 7 Ask the children to share the information they have written in the Task ideas section with their teammates.
20’ 8 Then the teams search online to answer the following questions: Where should we choose to go on holiday?
What interesting things can you see and do there? What famous landmarks are there?
10’ 9 The teams share the information they have collected and agree on a script for the plan. This script should include:
Name of the city or area
Explanation of the things to see and do there
Photos to illustrate the activities
Make sure that the children use the structure be going to + infinitve. It would be useful to consult the Culture lesson
in the Student’s Book, page 66.
15’ 10
Suggest a peer evaluation between the various teams as they work. The teams swap their scripts in order to check
them and suggest improvements.
15’ 11
The teams finish their plans. Then each child fills in the New learning summary section in the organiser individually.
This can be shared with the team in order to create an explanation that summarises the work they have done
together.
25’ 12 Each team gives a presentation of their work to explain the outcome of their task.
25’ 13 Finally, the children fill in the Self-assessment section in the organiser individually.
OPTIONAL
The teams can make a map of the places to visit as well as an itinerary with information about each place.
61
Photocopiable © Santillana Educación, S.L. Photocopiable © Santillana Educación, S.L. Photocopiable © Santillana Educación, S.L.
TEAM
TEAM
TEAM
Date: Class:
ob ectives
1 Progress in learning
1 Progress in learning
5 and 6
1
+ PC or tablet required
If time allows
6
Carry out MORE speaking activities
and games.
School days
nstructions:
Watch the videos at www.go.richmonddigital.net/flipped/6/unit/1.
Grammar-in-context video: School days
Grammar presentations (2): Have to / Don’t have to
Complete the activities.
Affirmative Negative
There are some… There’s some… There aren’t any… There isn’t any…
butter
milk
3 Joel says that there are some flour, but there isn’t some sugar.
World records
nstructions:
Watch the videos at www.go.richmonddigital.net/flipped/6/unit/3.
Grammar-in-context video: World records
Grammar presentation: Superlatives adjectives
Complete the activities.
2 scary movie
3 delicious dessert
4 incredible news
The festival
nstructions:
Watch the videos at www.go.richmonddigital.net/flipped/6/unit/4.
Grammar-in-context video: The festival
Grammar presentations (2): Past Simple of irregular verbs
Complete the activities.
2 Did Alfie see a lot of bands at the festival?
3 Did Alfie see the fireworks at the end of the festival?
A n c ie n t Rom e
nstructions:
Watch the videos at www.go.richmonddigital.net/flipped/6/unit/5.
Grammar-in-context video: Ancient Rome
Grammar presentations: Past Simple with Wh- questions
Complete the activities.
Question Answer
2
Where did they eat their pizza? 4
When did Daisy get a good mark in her project?
Things Time People Location
Things Time People Location
Adventure camp
nstructions:
Watch the videos at www.go.richmonddigital.net/flipped/6/unit/6.
Grammar-in-context video: Adventure camp
Grammar presentation (2): Be going to + infinitive
Complete the activities.
Questions Answers
MEGAN
compare ME
and
contrast
similarities
differences
73
Thinking-based learning Name:
Unit 2 F o o d f o r f r i e n d s
think-puzzle-explore
What I think
think
puzzle explore
74
Thinking-based learning Name:
Unit 3 W o r l d r e c o r d s
see-think-wonder
see think wonder
PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE
What do I know about …?
task ideas
What do I imagine the result of the task will be?
SELF-ASSESSMENT
What did I like best about the activity?