Ufgs 07 24 00 Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems
Ufgs 07 24 00 Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems
Ufgs 07 24 00 Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems
SECTION 07 24 00
05/11
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
1.2 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND REQUIREMENTS
1.2.1 System Requirements and Tests
1.2.1.1 Water Penetration
1.2.1.2 Wind Load
1.2.1.3 Full scale or intermediate scale fire test
1.2.1.4 Mock-Up Installation of EIFS
1.2.2 Component Requirements and Tests
1.2.2.1 Surface Burning Characteristics
1.2.2.2 Radiant Heat
1.2.2.3 Impact Resistance
1.2.3 Sub-Component Requirements and Tests
1.2.3.1 Abrasion Resistance
1.2.3.2 Accelerated Weathering
1.2.3.3 Mildew Resistance
1.2.3.4 Salt Spray Resistance
1.2.3.5 Water Resistance
1.2.3.6 Absorption-Freeze/Thaw
1.2.3.7 Sample Boards
1.2.4 Moisture Analysis
1.3 SUBMITTALS
1.4 QUALITY ASSURANCE
1.4.1 Qualifications of EIFS Manufacturer
1.4.2 Qualification of EIFS Installer
1.4.3 Qualification of Sealant Applicator
1.4.4 Qualifications of Third Party Inspector
1.4.5 Insulation Board-
1.4.6 Pre-Installation Conference
1.5 DELIVERY AND STORAGE
1.6 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
1.7 WARRANTY
PART 2 PRODUCTS
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 1
2.1 PRODUCT SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA
2.1.1 Recycled Content for Insulation Materials
2.1.2 Recycled Content for Metal System Accessories
2.2 COMPATIBILITY
2.3 SHEATHING BOARD
2.3.1 Fiber Reinforced Cement Sheathing Board
2.3.2 Glass Mat Gypsum Sheathing Board
2.4 ADHESIVE
2.5 LATHING AND FURRING
2.6 MECHANICAL FASTENERS
2.7 THERMAL INSULATION
2.7.1 Manufacturer's Recommendations
2.7.2 Insulation Board
2.8 BASE COAT
2.9 PORTLAND CEMENT
2.10 REINFORCING FABRIC
2.11 FINISH COAT
2.12 SEALANT PRIMER
2.13 ACCESSORIES
2.14 JOINT SEALANT
2.15 BOND BREAKER
2.16 BACKER ROD
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 EXAMINATION
3.2 SURFACE PREPARATION
3.3 INSTALLATION
3.3.1 Sheathing Board
3.3.2 Insulation Board
3.3.2.1 Mechanically Fastened Insulation Boards
3.3.2.2 Adhesively Fastened Insulation Boards
3.3.3 Base Coat and Reinforcing Fabric Mesh,
3.3.3.1 Class PB Systems
3.3.3.2 Class PM Systems
3.3.4 Finish Coat
3.4 JOINT SEALING
3.4.1 Surface Preparation, Backer Rod, and Primer
3.4.2 Sealant
3.5 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
3.5.1 Third Party Inspection
3.5.2 Inspection Check List
3.6 CLEANUP
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 2
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USACE / NAVFAC / AFCEC / NASA UFGS-07 24 00 (May 2011)
Change 1 - 08/15
---------------------------
Preparing Activity: NAVFAC Superseding
UFGS-07 24 00 (August 2008)
SECTION 07 24 00
**************************************************************************
NOTE: This guide specification covers the
requirements for barrier-type and drainable exterior
insulation and finish systems (EIFS), Classes PB and
PM, which may be applied to concrete or brick
masonry, or to wood or metal frame construction.
EIFS are exterior finish systems that include an
integral layer of thermal insulation.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Do not specify EIFS for areas below grade or
in areas subject to abuse by moving vehicles or
equipment, such as a loading dock. Avoid the use of
EIFS in expected heavy pedestrian traffic areas. If
such use can not be avoided, select an appropriate
high-impact resistant system. Avoid exposure of
EIFS to standing water or prolonged contact with
snow. Do not specify EIFS for other than vertical
surfaces, except narrow ledges and window sills
where the minimum slope is 25 mm in 50 mm one inch
in 2 inch. Flashing is required at parapet caps.
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 3
(brick, concrete), specify preparation of substrate
in this section. For EIFS installed over new
substrate, specify preparation of substrate under
applicable section(s). Substrate must be sound,
true, plumb, and within flatness tolerance of EIFS
manufacturer, usually not more than 6 mm within 3000
mm 1/4 inch within 10 feet. If existing substrate
can not be brought up to these requirements, a new
substrate should be provided.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: The coordination of work with other trades is
important for the performance of the the EIFS wall
assembly, in particular the installation of flashing
above windows and door heads, beneath window and
door sills, at roof/wall intersections, decks,
intersection of lower walls with higher ones, above
projecting features, and at the base of the wall to
ensure that where water is likely to penetrate the
wall assembly, it will be drained to the exterior at
the source of the leak.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: EIFS provides insulation and exterior finish
for both new and renovated buildings. The systems
are available in two classes: PB and PM.
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 4
systems are most commonly used over molded expanded
polystyrene (MEPS) insulation which is adhesively
attached to the substrate. The non-cementitious
base coat systems have good impact resistance but
may be punctured by sharp objects. The MEPS
insulation allows water vapor migration, which can
either ventilate the system beneficially or allow
moisture into the substrate. Class PB EIFS should
not be used in first floor, high traffic areas, or
in areas where pedestrians congregate. Where so
used, they must have at least one layer of 567 g 20
ounce reinforcing fabric mesh followed by one layer
of minimum 113 g 4 ounce reinforcing mesh. Class PB
systems are the least expensive and most widely used
of the two classes.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Drainable systems are available from most
EIFS manufacturers. These drainable systems are
either Class PB or Class PM systems that are
designed to provide an avenue for flow and drainage
of incidental moisture from the wall assembly.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: The following references may be used for
additional information on EIFS:
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 5
Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia,
1996.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: On the drawings, the following information
must be shown:
1. Locations of EIFS.
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 6
location.
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
**************************************************************************
NOTE: This paragraph is used to list the
publications cited in the text of the guide
specification. The publications are referred to in
the text by basic designation only and listed in
this paragraph by organization, designation, date,
and title.
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 7
ASTM C150/C150M (2016; E 2016) Standard Specification for
Portland Cement
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 8
ASTM E695 (2003; R 2015; E 2015) Measuring Relative
Resistance of Wall, Floor, and Roof
Construction to Impact Loading
**************************************************************************
NOTE: The overall performance requirements will
vary with the design and geographic location of the
building, as well as with occupation, type of
construction, and other components specified.
Include only those systems tests required for the
particular building. Require full scale wall tests
where prior tests on similar wall designs are not
available or where the wall design differs
significantly from the design tested. If testing
for wind load, base the required pressure on wind
speed specified in ICC IBC. Higher values may be
used as required by applicable building code or
based on local experience of wind forces at the
site. Conduct tests both for positive and negative
pressure.
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 9
Design must meet the requirements of UFC 3-101-01
Architecture. UFC 3-101-01 provides necessary
references to various ASHRAE documents regarding
energy efficiency and thermal properties related to
the building envelope design including moisture
control and thermal performance.
**************************************************************************
The system must meet the performance requirements as verified by the tests
listed below. Where a wall system of similar type, size, and design as
specified for this project has been previously tested under the condition
specified herein, the resulting test reports may be submitted in lieu of
job specific tests.
Test the system for water penetration by uniform static air pressure in
accordance with ASTM E331. There must be no penetration of water beyond
the plane of the base coat/EPS board interface after 15 minutes at 300 Pa
6.4 psf, or 20 percent of positive design wind pressure, whichever is
greater.
Test the system for wind load by uniform static air pressure in accordance
with ASTM E330/E330M (procedure A) to a minimum pressure of [_____] Pa
[_____] psf. There must be no permanent deformation, delamination, or
other deterioration.
Conduct wall fire test using apparatus, specimen, performance criteria, and
procedure in accordance with NFPA 285 when required by ICC IBC 2603.5.5.
The following requirements must be met:
a. No vertical spread of flame within core of panel from one story to the
next.
c. No vertical flame spread over the interior surface from one story to
the next.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Specify mock-up installation only if required
because of significance and prominence of project.
A mock-up installation may also be justified where
out of the ordinary finishes or other special
features are specified . The sample installation
should be at least one story in height and one bay
wide.
**************************************************************************
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 10
Complete wall mock-up installation [_____] mm [_____] ft high by [_____] mm
[_____] ft wide, including typical control joints [and at least one window
opening]. Control joints to be filled with sealant of type, manufacturer,
and color selected. Construct mock-up installation at [manufacturer's
plant] [job site]. Build mock-up to comply with the following requirements,
using materials indicated for the completed work:
The system must be tested in accordance with NFPA 268 on both the minimum
and maximum thickness of insulation intended for use with no ignition
during the 20-minute period.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Select impact resistance for Class PB EIFS
based on exposure of wall to potential impact
hazard. Higher impact resistance may be limited to
lower portion (e.g. on first floor only) of wall:
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 11
Ultra high impact Over 17 J Over 150 inch-lbs
resistance:
**************************************************************************
NOTE: If two or more impact resistance requirements
are provided, repeat requirement. Indicate on the
drawings where each requirement applies.
**************************************************************************
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 12
building. For mildew resistance, only the finish coat is applied onto
glass slides for testing. These specimen must be suitably sized for the
apparatus used and be allowed to cure for a minimum of 28 days prior to
testing.
Test in accordance with ASTM G153, Cycle 1. After 2000 hours specimens
must exhibit no visible cracking, flaking, peeling, blistering, yellowing,
fading, or other such deterioration.
Test in accordance with ASTM D3273. The specimen shall consist of the
finish coat material, applied to clean 75 mm by 100 mm 3 inch by 4 inch
glass slides and must be allowed to cure for 28 days. After 28 days of
exposure, the specimen must not show any growth.
Test in accordance with ASTM B117. The specimen must be a minimum of 100
mm by 150 mm 4 inch by 6 inch and must be tested for a minimum of 300
hours. After exposure, the specimen must exhibit no observable
deterioration, such as chalking, fading , or rust staining.
Test in accordance with ASTM D2247. The specimen must be a minimum of 100
mm by 150 mm 4 inch by 6 inch. After 14 days, the specimen must exhibit no
cracking, checking, crazing, erosion, blistering, peeling, or delamination.
1.2.3.6 Absorption-Freeze/Thaw
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 13
1.2.4 Moisture Analysis
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Condensation of water vapor within the system
or wall assembly can lead to performance problems.
Condensation can cause leaks in the wall leading to
damage to the wall structure such as rotting of wood
studs, corrosion of metal framing, mold, staining
and discoloration of interior finishes, etc.
Moisture, if trapped in EIFS, expands upon freezing,
and it can damage the EIFS coatings. Should
analysis determine that the project design is
potentially subject to condensation or mold
problems,the installation of a vapor retarder,
changing the insulation thickness, or selecting a
different insulation material may be required.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: The following anaylsis ensures the system
performance if the Contractor's selected systems
differ from the design.
**************************************************************************
1.3 SUBMITTALS
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Review Submittal Description (SD) definitions
in Section 01 33 00 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES and edit
the following list to reflect only the submittals
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 14
required for the project.
[ Sheathing Board
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 15
] Thermal Insulation
[ Adhesive
][ Mechanical Fasteners
] Accessories
Base Coat
Portland Cement
Reinforcing Fabric
Finish Coat
Joint Sealant
Sealant Primer
Bond Breaker
Backer Rod
Insulation Board
Warranty
SD-04 Samples
Abrasion Resistance
Accelerated Weathering
Impact Resistance
Mildew Resistance
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 16
Salt Spray Resistance
Absorption-Freeze-Thaw
[ Water Penetration
][ Water Resistance
Radiant Heat
Substrate
[ Wind Load
] SD-07 Certificates
Installation
EIFS
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 17
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Include the following submittals if the
Designer of Record (DOR) has designated Material
Sustainability Criteria in Part 2 of Section 07 24 00
EXTERIOR INSULATION AND FINISH SYSTEMS.
**************************************************************************
**************************************************************************
NOTE: The experience and warranty clauses in this
guide specification have been approved by a level 1
Contracting Officer, in accordance with Naval
Facilities Acquisition Supplement (NFAS). NFAS can
be found at the following link:
http://www.navfac.navy.mil/content/dam/navfac/Small%20Business/PDFs/Contractin
These paragraphs may be used in NAVFAC Projects
without further approval or request for waiver.
**************************************************************************
The EIFS must be the product of a manufacturer who has been in the practice
of manufacturing and designing EIFS for a period of not less than 3 years,
and has been involved in at least five projects similar to this project in
size, scope, and complexity, in the same or a similar climate as this
project.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Training is System (type/class) dependent.
**************************************************************************
The EIFS Installer must be trained by the EIFS manufacturer to perform the
installation of the System and must have successfully installed at least
five projects at or near the size and complexity of this project. The
contractor must employ qualified workers trained and experienced in
installing the manufacturer's EIFS.
Submit evidence that third party inspector has current certification from
the Exterior Design Institute or equal inspector certification as inspector
for the installation of EIFS.
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 18
1.4.5 Insulation Board-
Insulation Board must be approved and labeled under third party quality
program as required by applicable building code.
After approval of submittals and before commencing any work on the EIFS,
including installation of any [sheathing board,] insulation, and associated
work, the Contracting Officer will hold a pre-installation conference to
review:
e. Safety requirements.
1.7 WARRANTY
Furnish manufacturer's standard warranty for the EIFS. Warranty must run
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 19
directly to Government and cover a period of not less than 5 years from
date Government accepted the work.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Where local conditions apply, sustainable
material for recycled content for Insulation
Materials and Metal System Accessories could be
available. The Designer of Record (DOR) must
research and determine if adequate products are
available in the local market AND verify the
inclusion of these requirements does not limit the
competition between suppliers. If sustainable
products are locally, readily available and there is
adequate competition between three recognized
suppliers; include the following paragraphs:
**************************************************************************
]]2.2 COMPATIBILITY
Provide all materials compatible with each other and with the substrate,
and as recommended by EIFS manufacturer.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Where local conditions require highly
moisture resistant construction, specify cement
based Board only and delete Gypsum based Board for
applications of PB systems. Local experience is the
best guide on where highly moisture resistant
construction is required, but specify Cement based
Board for buildings near seashores and in all areas
identified in the ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals as
"humid." Include both Cement and Gypsum based
Sheathing Boards for applications where local
conditions do not require highly moisture resistant
construction.
**************************************************************************
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 20
2.3.1 Fiber Reinforced Cement Sheathing Board
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Cement sheathing boards meeting ASTM C1186 or
ASTM C1325 are manufactured in two types A and B.
Use only types A. Select grade and flexural
strength to satisfy wind load calculations.
**************************************************************************
]2.4 ADHESIVE
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Delete the adhesive when using Class PM EIFS.
**************************************************************************
**************************************************************************
NOTE: EIFS are often used for retrofit over
existing unit walls. When the bonding conditions of
the retrofit is deemed poor for use with adhesively
applied Class PB EIFS, a corrosion resistant,
self-furring metal lath can be mechanically fastened
to the masonry wall to support the adhesive. Delete
this paragraph if metal lath is not required.
**************************************************************************
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 21
2.6 MECHANICAL FASTENERS
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Select R-Value for Thermal Insulation
required.
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 22
system.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Include the following paragraph if the
Designer of Record (DOR) has determined this
material must have recycled content.
**************************************************************************
2.13 ACCESSORIES
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Include the following paragraph if the
Designer of Record (DOR) has determined this
material must have recycled content.
**************************************************************************
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 23
grade, and recommended by both the sealant manufacturer and EIFS
manufacturer.
Closed cell polyethylene free from oil or other staining elements and as
recommended by sealant manufacturer and EIFS manufacturer. Do not use
absorptive materials as backer rod. The backer rod should be sized 25
percent larger than the width of the joint.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 EXAMINATION
Examine substrate and existing conditions to determine that the EIFS can be
installed as required by the EIFS manufacturer and that all work related to
the EIFS is properly coordinated. Surface must be sound and free of oil,
loose materials or protrusions which will interfere with the system
installation. If deficiencies are found, notify the Contracting Officer and
do not proceed with installation until the deficiencies are corrected. The
substrate must be plane, with no deviation greater than 6 mm 1/4 inch when
tested with a 3 m 10 foot straightedge. Determine flatness, plumbness, and
any other conditions for conformance to manufacturer's instructions.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: The paragraph below only specifies flatness
of substrate to the EIFS manufacturer's
requirements. Where, because of the prominence of
the building, more stringent flatness requirements
are necessary, these should be added to the
paragraph.
**************************************************************************
3.3 INSTALLATION
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 24
Specifically, include all manufacturer recommended provisions regarding
flashing and treatment of wall penetrations. Any materials that show
visual evidence of biological growth due to the presence of moisture must
not be installed on the building project.
Edges and ends of boards must be butted snugly with vertical joints
staggered to provide full and even support for the insulation. Do not
align sheathing board joints with wall openings. Provide support at both
vertical and horizontal joints. Attach sheathing board [to metal studs
with self-tapping drywall screws] [to concrete or masonry with corrosion
resistant metal fasteners]. Place fasteners sufficiently close to support
imposed loads, but not more than:
Space fasteners more closely when required for negative wind load
resistance.
Unless otherwise specified by the system manufacturer, place the long edge
horizontally from level base line. Stagger vertical joints and interlock
at corners. Butt joints tightly. Provide flush surfaces at joints.
Offset insulation board joints from joints in sheathing by at least 200 mm
8 inches. Align drainage channels of integral drainage system or provide
polypropylene drainage lath space to provide a path for any water weeped
from behind the insulation to escape wall construction. Use L-shaped
insulation board pieces at corners of openings. Joints of insulation must
be butted tightly. Surfaces of adjacent insulation boards must be flush at
joints. Gaps greater than 1.6 mm 1/16 inch between the insulation boards
must be filled with slivers of insulation. Uneven board surfaces with
irregularities projecting more than 1.6 mm 1/16 inch must be rasped in
accordance with the manufacturer's instructions to produce an even surface.
Attach insulation board as recommended by manufacturer. The adhered
insulation board must be allowed to remain undisturbed for 24 hours prior
to proceeding with the installation of the base coat/reinforcing mesh, or
longer if necessary for the adhesive to dry. However, do not leave
insulation board exposed longer than recommended by insulation manufacturer.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: For PM systems, specify mechanical fastening
of insulation board to the sheathing board. For PB
systems mechanical attachment may be specified as an
option.
**************************************************************************
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 25
][3.3.2.2 Adhesively Fastened Insulation Boards
Apply insulation board using adhesive spread with a notched trowel to the
back of the insulation boards in accordance with the manufacturer’s
instructions.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Delete the inapplicable system (Class PM or
Class PB EIFS).
**************************************************************************
Mechanically fasten reinforcing fabric mesh to the insulated wall using the
type and spacing of fasteners specified in the manufacturer’s instructions.
Provide diagonal reinforcement at opening corners. Mix base coat in
accordance with manufacturer's instructions. Apply base coat in accordance
with manufacturer's instruction to provide a complete, tight coating of
uniform thickness as specified by the manufacturer. Cover all fiberglass
reinforcing fabric, including at back wrapped areas at panel joints and at
fasteners.
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 26
sealant only to the base coat or base coat with EIFS Manufacturer's color
coating. Do not apply sealant to the finish coat.
3.4.2 Sealant
Do not apply sealant until all EIFS coatings are fully dry. Apply sealant
in accordance with sealant manufacturer's instructions with gun having
nozzle that fits joint width. Do not use sealant that has exceeded shelf
life or cannot be discharged in a continuous flow. Completely fill the
joint solidly with sealant without air pockets so that full contact is made
with both sides of the joint. Tool sealant with a round instrument that
provides a concave profile and a uniformly smooth and wrinkle free sealant
surface. Do not wet tool the joint with soap, water, or any other liquid
tooling aid. During inclement weather, protect the joints until sealant
application. Use particular caution in sealing joints between window and
door frames and the EIFS wall and at all other wall penetrations. Clean
all surfaces to remove excess sealant.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: EIFS is applied in layers where installation
deficiencies can be hidden with the application of
subsequent layers. Include in Section 01 45 00.00 10,
01 45 00.00 20 or 01 45 00.00 40 QUALITY CONTROL,
inspection requirements appropriate to the size and
significance of the project. For all but minor
projects, require a full time on-site inspector
during the installation of EIFS and its sealing.
The inspector should have at least 2 years
experience in the installation of the particular
manufacturer's EIFS being installed and a total of
not less than 3 years of EIFS inspection experience.
Some EIFS manufacturers provide field inspection
services during installation. Identify the EIFS
inspector as a QC Specialist in Section
01 45 00.00 10, 01 45 00.00 20 or 01 45 00.00 40.
For all but small jobs, the EIFS inspector should
have no other duties than those of inspecting the
installation. For major projects, include paragraph
3.5.1 below requiring a third party inspector.
**************************************************************************
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 27
acceptance must be performed by qualified inspector trained by the
manufacturer. No work on the EIFS is allowed unless the inspector is
present at the job site.
Provide full time third party inspection during the entire process of
installing the EIFS, from examination through cleanup. The third party
inspector must be certified by the Exterior Design Institute (EDI), AWCI,
or by an equivalent independent party and must be trained in the proper
installation of EIFS.
CHECK LIST
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 28
CHECK LIST
3.6 CLEANUP
-- End of Section --
SECTION 07 24 00 Page 29