Fire Online en Asd 2020.04

Online Training Honeywell Fire and PA/VA Solutions 16.04.
2020
ASPIRATION SMOKE DETECTORS

FIRE DETECTION SYSTEMS
Carol Şamu – Honeywell Life Safety Romania S.R.L. Lugoj/Romania

Sr. Technical Trainer & Support Specialist
2020.04
WHAT IS AN ASPIRATION SMOKE DETECTOR (ASD)?

• An equipment extracting air via several inlets (sampling holes) of a pipe system (aspiration
pipe) and evaluating this air with the help of a smoke sensor (detection unit) installed in a
convenient location.
Air circulation from the floor to the ceiling
FIRE_ONLINE_EN_ASD_2020.04 ©2020 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. 1
©2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. 1

Online Training Honeywell Fire and PA/VA Solutions 16.04.2020
MAIN FEATURES OF AN ASD
• Very early smoke detection
• More time for evacuation, due to the quick warning
• Broad spectrum of environmental conditions
• Concealed installation possible
• Less maintenance needs / costs
• Alternative to automatic extinguishing installations, due to the very quick and early warning
Early warning in safe conditions

ASPIRATION SMOKE DETECTORS - PRINCIPLE

Sampling hole
Calibration foil
Calculated diameter
7.0 7.0
7.0 7.0
Pipe system
7.0 7.0
Fixing banderole
Airflow sensor
Monitors the pipe system for clogging
Monitors the pipe system for breaking

Intake
Detection
unit
Detection Intelligent signal processing
module Various detection
module types & Various sensitivity levels
Fan technologies
(aspirator)
Exhaust

OPTICAL ATTENUATION VS. VISIBILITY
100 % / m 1m This smoke quantity is considered a constant

Displayed sensitivity
The direct visibility limit is considered
0,04 % / m 2.500 m when the optical attenuation is 100 %/m.
0,02 % / m 5.000 m
0,01 % / m 10.000 m
0,005 % / m 1m
10m 20.000 m
Main alarm 0,05 %/m
Spot detectors
3,5 % / m 28,5 m
OVERVIEW OF THE SENSITIVITY

ASD APPLICATIONS
Optimal solution when the standard detection technology reaches its limits
• Difficult access and installation locations

• Harsh environmental conditions
• High sensitivity requirements
• Vandalism
• Aesthetics
MAINTENANCE IN SPACES WITH LIMITED

ACCESS POSSIBILITIES
The installation location of an ASD unit can be chosen. The pipe system has minimal
maintenance requirements; thus monitoring is possible in spaces with limited access, e.g.:
• Shopping malls
• Production facilities
• Jails
• High security areas

THE ASPIRATION PIPE SYSTEM
PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SAMPLING
Primary sampling:
Detection in the smoke flow direction when the ventilation system is on
Secondary sampling:
Detection in the smoke flow direction with the ventilation system is stopped or when there is no
ventilation system

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PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SAMPLING:

EXAMPLE
Secondary sampling on the ceiling
Secondary sampling unit
Primary sampling unit
Primary sampling pipe in the

ventilated airflow
Ventilation unit
Ventilation inlet
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SITING OF POINT TYPE (SPOT) SMOKE DETECTORS
• Maximal monitored area / zone = 1600 m2 (prescriptions) 7.5m

• Max. monitored area / detector = approx. 110 m2
• Partial overlapping of the monitored areas
• Max. distance to the wall = approx. 5 m
• Max. relative distance between detectors = approx. 10 m
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SITING OF POINT TYPE (SPOT) SMOKE

DETECTORS
5m 10m 10m 10m 10m 5m
5m
10m
10m
Monitored area
5m
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SITING OF SAMPLING HOLES (SECONDARY

DETECTION)
5m 10m 10m 10m 10m 5m
5m
Aspiration pipe system

10m
10m
Monitored area
5m
Detection points / inlets

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SINGLE/BRANCHED MULTIPLE ASPIRATION

PIPES
1 pipe 2 pipes (1 channel) 4 pipes (1 channel)

• Low complexity • Increased number of sampling holes
• Standard number of • Higher monitoring density
sampling holes
• Shorter segments / lower transport times
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DETECTION OPTIMIZATION
• End cap/hole
• Dilution / cumulative effect
• Sampling holes: flow balance
• Sampling holes: flow ratio
• Transport time
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PIPE ENDING: END CAP/HOLE
Open end
• Lower transport time, but poor system calibration
• Most of the aspired air comes from the pipe open end
• Strong influence on the sensitivity of the further sampling holes
Closed end
• Higher transport time, but good system calibration
• Higher airflow is taken through the sampling holes; therefore, higher sensitivity of the
sampling holes
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Sometimes much better then

CUMULATIVE EFFECT: DIFFERENT THAN
point detectors...
POINT DETECTORS
This is not an issue at all that the smoke is diluted!!!
Higher density to detector
ASD
• Dilution in the space but concentration in the pipe...

• So called cumulative (or collective) effect.
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HOLE SENSITIVITY: SMALL FIRE = DILUTION
Lower density to detector
Clean air Smoke in high density
Hole sensitivity is defined when

ASD
smoke reaches ONE hole only.
All other holes take clean air.
• Hole sensitivity ≠ detector sensitivity ☺

• Concentration in the space but dilution in the pipe...
• More holes → lower hole sensitivity → later detection...
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HOLE SENSITIVITY
10
7 A 2.0% Ld/m smoke concentration will be distributed by 20 holes

6 2,0% Ld/m divided by 20 = 0,1% Ld/m
5
The first signal must be triggered at a smoke concentration equivalent to 0.1% Ld/m
4
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BALANCE
Percentage of the airflow of the most disadvantaged sampling holes against the average
airflow.
4.7% 4.8% 4.9% 5.0% 5.1% 5.2% 5.4% 5.5% 5.7% 5.8% 6.0% 6.2% 6.5%
Min. air qty. 4.7

Balance = = x 100 = 87%
Average air qty 5.4
Signification:
Percent indicating the uniformity of the detection characteristic of the inlets.
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AIRFLOW RATIO
Percentage of airflow received through the sampling holes against the endcap airflow.
4.7% 4.8% 4.9% 5.0% 5.1% 5.2% 5.4% 5.5% 5.7% 5.8%6.0% 6.2% 6.5%
Endcap = 29.2 %
sampling holes = 70.8 %
Airflow ratio = 71,0 %
Normal value: > 70 %
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TRANSPORT TIME (EXAMPLE: 100 M PIPE)
89 sec 81 sec 76 sec
+60c
-20c +20c
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SUMMARY – ASPIRATION PERFORMANCE

OPTIMIZATION
• Endcaps will be used to balance easier the system
• Airflow ratio must be at least 70% (only 30 % must be taken through the endcaps)
• Transport time: 60...120 sec
• Detection module and dilution effect must be considered carefully
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EN 54-20 DESIGN OF ASD
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LEGISLATION
EN54-20
In 2009, the EU produced an EN standard for ASD’s – EN 54-20
This falls under the legislation of the Construction Product Regulation (CPR) since July 2013
EN 54-20 ASDs must have legislative CE approval
Industry impact
Before EN 54-20
Only 1 sensitivity class of ASD (Class C = to point detector)
Class C sensitivity determined by same test fires as point detectors
Issue of needing to provide greater sensitivity for critical applications
Now
EN 54-20 standard has introduced 2 new sensitivity classes determined by EoT new test
fires (reduced fuel & increased smoke dilution) Class A & B
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LEGISLATION
EN54-20 important changes
Only covers detector class, software and accessories (filters & pipework)
Does not determine the class of ASD to be used
Design application has to be considered when selecting class of ASD
National Fire Codes

Most of the national Codes incorporate now requirements for ASD design, install and
commissioning in compliance with EN 54-20, according to their sensitivity class
Scope: any life safety fire system must be appropriate for the building and provide the duty of care
required to provide life safety for all occupants and also security for the values stored in the
building
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POSITIONING PIPES AND SAMPLING HOLES

The various international codes and standards specify detection point spacing or maximum area
of coverage per detection point for a variety of different airflow rates, ceiling heights and structures
etc. These prescriptions must be respected having in view the detection and application types.
EN 54-20 classes for ASD’s:
Class Description Sample Applications Requirement
A Aspiration smoke Very early detection: Fulfils the requirements of the
detector with very Detection of very dilute smoke, such as might enter into air- test fires TF2A, TF3A, TF4 and
high sensitivity conditioning ducts, for verification of extremely dilute TF5A
concentrations of smoke that can be emitted into the
monitored area, such as a clean room, by the equipment
located there.
B Aspiration smoke Early detection: Fulfils the requirements of the
detector with high For example, fire detection within or in the vicinity of test fires TF2B, TF3B, TF4 and
sensitivity particularly valuable, susceptible or critical equipment, such TF5B
as computers or electrical equipment cabinets
C Aspiration smoke Normal detection: Fulfils the requirements of the
detector with General fire detection in typical rooms or room areas with test fires TF2, TF3, TF4 and
typical sensitivity response behaviour that is at least equivalent to a point-type TF5
or line-type detector, for example
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DETECTOR SENSITIVITY CLASSES

Typical Coverage
Class A – Very High Sensitivity 0.05dB/m
Very early warning of a potential fire 25 sqm or 5 m between pipe
For high risk, high value areas to minimise downtime branches and holes
Class B – Enhanced Sensitivity 0.15dB/m

Early warning of a fire 50 sqm or 7 m between pipe
When additional confidence or other branches and holes
factors exist
Class C - Normal Sensitivity 2dB/m

Standard sensitivity equivalent to EN54-7 100s qm or 10 m between pipe
An alternative to point detectors branches and holes
C BS5839-1-2013 Reference to
B Class A, B or C
A
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FIA C.O.P FOR ASPIRATING SYSTEMS FEB

2012
You can download from

FIA website f.o.c
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COMBINED DETECTION – TIME GAIN FOR

REACTION
[% /m optical attenuation]
Smoke density
Tim
p
Prealarm / alert, Alarm for class A Alarm for class C
Very early warning and Quick reaction Evacuation start
investigation start
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EN 54-20 – CLASSIFICATION AND PRODUCT

DESCRIPTION
Any configuration must be documented altogether with the detection class.
The following parameters are influencing the detection class:
• Number of the sampling holes
• Overall length pf the pipe system
• Sensitivity setting
• Pipe system shape
• Fan setting
• Pipe accesories (filter, …)
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PIPE SYSTEM INSTALLATION
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SAMPLING HOLES - CALIBRATION
Fixing foil
banderole
Reduction foil
Aspiration pipe with

a 10 mm hole
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SAMPLING HOLES - CALIBRATION

CLIP for sampling holes identification
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EN 54-20 – MECHANICAL STABILITY

The pipe system of the ASDs must have appropriate mechanical and thermal
stability
Minimal requirements of class 1131 according EN 61386-1* must be met
Test description Class Severity code
Compression withstanding 1 125 N
0.5 kg, dropping height

Shock resistance 1
100 mm
Temperature resistance 31 -15 °C to +60 °C
* 22 feb. 2008 - IEC 61386-1:2008 Standard | Conduit systems for cable management - Part 1: General requirements
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EN 54-20 – AIRFLOW MONITORING
• The airflow is monitored to detect any pipe blocking or breaking
• Any variation higher than 20% of the initial airflow must be reported as fault
• The airflow fault must be reported within 300 seconds
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THE FLOW SENSOR
Normal Reduced flow: Increased flow:

flow obturation Pipe break
Monitoring
window
Delay Time
Fault message
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PIPE MATERIAL
The pipe material must be chosen according to the installation environment. For example, the pipe
segments installed in cold storage areas must withstand low temperatures, but also temperature
variations. Below are presented a few usual pipe materials and their relevant features:
Material Operating temperature range Linear Thermal

Contraction/Expansion
PVC -18°C to 49°C 7.0 mm / 10 m / 10°C
HFT -40°C to 140°C 7.0 mm / 10 / 10°C
ABS -40°C to 80°C 10.1 mm / 10 m / 10°C
CPVC -18°C to 94°C 6.7 mm / 10 m / 10°C
PE-80 -50°C to 60°C 20 mm / 10 m / 10°C
PE-100 -50°C to 60°C 13 mm / 10 m / 10°C
Copper -150°C to 110°C 1.7 mm / 10 m / 10°C
Steel -150°C to 110°C 1.1 mm / 10 m / 10°C
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LENGTH VARIATIONS - COMPENSATION

For installations where temperature variations are expected, pipe length variations must be
considered. The mounting systems must allow a certain movement allowance, where possible.
In other cases, flexible junction segments must be used.
Saddle Clip Offset Clip Pipe Clip (leave allowance

for pipe contraction)
Relative distances between mounting elements must be defined depending on the material.
Recommended values: 1.2 m (ABS, PE), 1.4 m (PVC, CPVC), 1.5 m (copper, steel).
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IN DAMP ENVIRONMENT
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HUMIDITY – GENERAL HINTS
sampling holes oriented straight Side oriented inlets – no

downwards – the condensed water can water accumulation on the
block the airflow aspiration holes


approx. 30°
Pipe angle vs. horizontal: approx. 3°
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WATER TRAPS
Protective Protective
cover for air cover for air
exhausti exhaust
Aspiration pipe
Aspiration pipe
Aspiration pipe
Small diameter 

sampling hole (2 Approx. Draintrap
mm) in the lowest 30 cm Small diameter
point sampling hole (2 The condensed
mm) in the lowest water will fill the air
OR
point path and will be
Humidity trap evacuated as
accumulated
Normal humidity High humidity Very high humidity
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IN HIGH RACK STORAGE FACILITIES
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HIGH RACK STORAGE
Specific risks:
• Occupied shelves may determine delayed smoke propagation to
the room detectors (spot or beams). In most of the cases, spot
detectors are not to be used.
Solutions:
• ASD’s (for racks)
• ASD’s or beam smoke detectors for the areas which are not
occupied by storage racks
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PIPE SYSTEM / ASPIRATIONS INLETS FOR

HIGH-RACK STORAGE UNITS
High-rack storage definition is depending

on national CoP’s. Usually, a high-rack is
defined as a storage system where the
distance between the floor and the
highest point of the stored materials
exceeds 6 m.
Side installation of the pipe system

Relative distance between sampling holes: max. 6 m
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ACCESSORIES FOR ASD
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PIPE ACCESSORIES
• Calibration CLIPs
• Self-adhesive foils with calibrated sampling holes
• Flexible sampling holes
• Filters
• 3-way valves
• Automatic blowing equipment
• Water traps
• Anti-explosive cartridge (for Ex areas)
• Other fittings
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PIPE CLEANING (BLOWING)
Overpressure
(long pulse)
49
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PIPE CLEANING (BLOWING)
Overpressure
(short pulse)
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PIPE CLEANING (ASPIRATION)
Calibrated self-adhesive foils
Calibrated self-adhesive foils

Aspiration
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PIPE CLEANING DEVICES
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MANUAL CLEANING
manuell Anschlüsse
A Preßluftversorgung
B Rohrsystem
AD-10-0590
In freezers, ABS aspiration pipes will be

used and valves with proper operating
temperature range.
AD-10-0930
A
AD-10-0880
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AUTOMATIC CLEANING DEVICES
• VSK-1 – processor-driven automatic blowing system operating

with electro-valves
• Compact pipe cleaning unit AFE70-2
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VSK1 AUTOMATIC PIPE CLEANING SYSTEMS –

INSTALLATION EXAMPLE
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COMPACT PIPE CLEANING UNIT AFE70-2
Compact pipe cleaning

unit AFE70-2 One-way
valve
Aspiration pipe
Filter (opţional)
Aspiration
unit FACP
esserbus
Compressed air supply
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FAAST LT-200 ASD TYPE
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FAAST LT-200 DESIGN FEATURES

Inlets and exhaust close to wall to ease
installation
2 pipes per channel simplifies pipe network
2 stage alarm indication
9 stage advanced particulate indication
Advanced airflow
pendulum with ultrasonic air flow monitoring
Comprehensive fault indication

IP65 rated casing
Whisper quiet ventilator
High Sensitivity IR-LED Detector for ASD
©2020 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.

FIRE_ONLINE_EN_ASD_2020.04
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FAAST LT-200 1 AND 2 CHANNEL VERSIONS

• 1 channel and 2 completely separate independent channels versions
• Separate inlet and filters
• Separate adjustable fan (10 Levels)
• Ultrasonic sensors for each channel
• Separate exhausted air outlet
• Patented IR-detectors designed for ASD
• Up to +/-50% adjustable airflow with Pipe-IQ
• Pre-Alarm at 70% from alarm level 1 (stand-alone variants)
• Max. linear pipe length – 100(x2) m
• Max. branched pipe length – 160(x2) m
• Aspiration inlets:
• - Class C 18 (x2) = covered area 1500(x2) m2
• - Class B 6 (x2) = covered area 300 (x2) m2
• - Class A 3 (x2) = covered area 75 (x2) m2
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VESDA SERIES ASD’S
61

XTRALIS VESDA ASD‘S IN THE ESSER CATALOGUE

VESDA-E Series
VESDA LaserPlus
• VESDA VEU with LED's
VESDA VLI with Relays and Ethernet
• VESDA VEU with 3.5" Display
• VESDA VEP 4 pipes with LEDs VESDA LaserFOCUS VLF-250/500
• VESDA VEP 4 pipes with display VESDA LRS compact
• VESDA VEA-40-A00+Relay Local StaX

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VESDA VEU MODELS

• Premium model (15 times more sensitive than VLP)
• Double life
• 40% times higher coverage at high air speeds
• Less power consumption
• Power consumption depends on mode of use
The next generation of aspirating smoke detection

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VESDA VEU – MAIN FEATURES

• Shortwave laser based detection
• Guaranteed absolute calibration - no drift
• Clean air barrier to protect the optics
• Wide range
• Alert: 0.001% -2.0% obs / m
• Action: 0.001% -2.0% obs / m
• Fire1: 0.001% -2.0% obs / m
• Fire2: 0.001% -20.0% obs / m
• Ultrasonic airflow monitoring
• Long Life Version (filter technology)
• Very quiet
• LEDs for alarm and malfunction /
3.5 "color touch screen for status overview

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VESDA VEU – MAIN FEATURES

• Remote diagnosis
• up to 2000 square meters coverage
• up to 4 intake pipes
• Pipe lengths up to 800 m possible
• EN 54-20 specifications: class A: 80 inlets, class B: 80 inlets, class C: 100 inlets
• 7 programmable relays
• 2 GPIs (monitored / not monitored)
• Ultrasonic airflow sensor technology
• Full integration with XTRALIS software (VSM4, VSC and ASPIRE)
• IP 40 housing
• Very easy installation (optional wall bracket)
• Modular - interchangeable detector chamber, fans, filters etc.
• VESDAnet / Ethernet / WiFi IEEE488.11 / b / g / n / Local Host USB

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VESDA VEP SERIES (1 AND 4 PIPES MODELS)
VEP-A00-P VEP-A10-P
with LED’s Display with 3.5” Display
• 4 pipes VEP with LED indicators (item no. VEP-A00-P)

• 4 pipes VEP with 3,5”/8.9 cm display (item no. VEP-A10-P)
• 1 pipe VEP with LED indicators (item no. VEP-A00-1P)

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VESDA VEP (4 PIPES) – TECHNICAL DATA

• Short-wave laser-assisted smoke detection
• Clean air barrier for protecting the detector optics
• High resistance to dirt and dust
• Extremely wide sensitivity range: 0.005%–20% obs/m
• Maximum pipe length 280 m (linear) / 560 m (branched)
• Specification EN 54-20, Class A, B, C (class A: 40 holes, class B: 80 holes, class C: 100 holes)
• Durable, easily replaceable filter
• Enhanced remote diagnosis
• AutoLearn™ for smoke and flow boundaries
• WiFi, 802.11 b/g/h
• Event memory for up to 20,000 events
• Area to be monitored 1600 m²
• Type of protection IP 40

67
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VESDA VEA – ADDRESSABLE ASD

Innovations in the making…
• Aspirating Smoke Detector

• High pressure pump Rotary Sample
Valve Tube
• Active performance Filter Inlet
Microbore
Tubing
Smoke
• Early warning Module
• Optics protection
• Absolute detection
Pump
• Modular build
• One device = many addressable sampling
points

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VESDA VEA – TECHNICAL DATA

• Precise addressability with every detection
• 40 addressable microhole tubes with individual suction points
• Uninterrupted operation thanks to centralised and end-to-end system integrity testing
• Detection of blockages of individual suction points or individual tubes
• Automatic detection of suction points and tube breaks
• Automatic cleaning of suction points
• Three sensitivity settings for the suction points
• Variable length of capillary tubes – up to 100 m
• Laser-assisted smoke detection
• Coarse dust filter and clean air barrier for protecting the optics
• Reliable linear pump technology
• LED displays for alarm and fault statuses
• iVESDA app for monitoring the system on mobile devices
• Event memory for 20,000 status changesArea to be monitored 1600 m²
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VESDA VEA PORTFOLIO
VEA-040-A10 VEA-040-A00
VESDA-E VEA base detector with 40
addressable sample points is available with
LED display (3.5” LCD display not available in
ESSER catalogue)
VER-A40-40 Relay VEA Microbore Tubes VEA Sampling Points

VEA Relay provides Push-fit connect sampling points
individual fire relays per enable fast and easy installation
address.

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VESDA VLI – DETECTOR FOR INDUSTRIAL

APPLICATIONSOMPONENTS
• Up to 4 aspiration pipes
• 5 high-intensity status LEDs for better readability
• Reliable, ultimate smoke detection
• Patented, intelligent filter
• Lint filter keeps fibre particles out
• Secondary filters
• Clean air barrier for protecting the detector optics
• AutoLearn™ for smoke and flow boundaries
• Clean Air Zero™
• Air path monitoring
• 5 relays (main alarm, fault and 3 freely configurable relays)
• Ultrasonic air flow rate measurer
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VESDA VLI – TECHNICAL DATA
• Sensitivity 0.005% - 20% obs/m

• Maximum pipe length 360 m (linear) / 445 m (branched)
• Area to be monitored 1600 m²
• EN 54-20 specifications:
Class A (24 holes, 0.05% obs/m)
Class B (28 holes, 0.09% obs/m)
Class C (60 holes, 0.165% obs/m)

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INTEGRATION OF VESDA DETECTORS IN

ESSER SYSTEMS
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Online Training Honeywell Fire and PA/VA Solutions 16.04.

ASPIRATION SMOKE DETECTORS

Carol Şamu – Honeywell Life Safety Romania S.R.L. Lugoj/Romania

WHAT IS AN ASPIRATION SMOKE DETECTOR (ASD)?

Air circulation from the floor to the ceiling

FIRE_ONLINE_EN_ASD_2020.04 ©2020 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. 1

©2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. 1

MAIN FEATURES OF AN ASD

• Very early smoke detection

• More time for evacuation, due to the quick warning

• Broad spectrum of environmental conditions

• Concealed installation possible

• Less maintenance needs / costs

Early warning in safe conditions

ASPIRATION SMOKE DETECTORS - PRINCIPLE

Monitors the pipe system for breaking

FIRE_ONLINE_EN_ASD_2020.04 ©2020 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. 3

©2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. 2

OPTICAL ATTENUATION VS. VISIBILITY

100 % / m 1m This smoke quantity is considered a constant

OVERVIEW OF THE SENSITIVITY

FIRE_ONLINE_EN_ASD_2020.04 ©2020 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. 5

©2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. 3

• Difficult access and installation locations

FIRE_ONLINE_EN_ASD_2020.04 ©2020 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. 6

MAINTENANCE IN SPACES WITH LIMITED

• High security areas

FIRE_ONLINE_EN_ASD_2020.04 ©2020 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. 7

©2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. 4

THE ASPIRATION PIPE SYSTEM

PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SAMPLING

FIRE_ONLINE_EN_ASD_2020.04 ©2020 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. 9

©2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. 5

PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SAMPLING:

Secondary sampling unit

Primary sampling unit

Primary sampling pipe in the

FIRE_ONLINE_EN_ASD_2020.04 ©2020 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. 10

SITING OF POINT TYPE (SPOT) SMOKE DETECTORS

• Maximal monitored area / zone = 1600 m2 (prescriptions) 7.5m

• Partial overlapping of the monitored areas

• Max. distance to the wall = approx. 5 m

• Max. relative distance between detectors = approx. 10 m

FIRE_ONLINE_EN_ASD_2020.04 ©2020 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. 11

©2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. 6

SITING OF POINT TYPE (SPOT) SMOKE

FIRE_ONLINE_EN_ASD_2020.04 ©2020 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. 12

SITING OF SAMPLING HOLES (SECONDARY

Aspiration pipe system

Detection points / inlets

©2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. 7

SINGLE/BRANCHED MULTIPLE ASPIRATION

1 pipe 2 pipes (1 channel) 4 pipes (1 channel)

FIRE_ONLINE_EN_ASD_2020.04 ©2020 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. 14

• Dilution / cumulative effect

• Sampling holes: flow balance

• Sampling holes: flow ratio

FIRE_ONLINE_EN_ASD_2020.04 ©2020 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. 15

©2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. 8

PIPE ENDING: END CAP/HOLE