Ultimate Guide to AP​ Human Geography ®​

It’s not just about maps. Human Geography is the study of how people shape the Earth
and analysis of these patterns. Through seven major topics, this interdisciplinary course
attempts to explain contemporary global issues with a focus on geoliteracy. #aphug
75 multiple choice & 3 free-response questions

For regular AP Human Geography tips and resources straight to your inbox, c​ lick here​.

Table of Contents
Quick Look
Understand the Exam
Content Overview
Topic 1: Human Geography: Its Nature & Perspectives
Topic 2: Population & Migration
Topic 3: Cultural Patterns and Processes
Topic 4: Political Organization of Space
Topic 5: Agricultural and Rural Land Use
Topic 6: Industrialization and Economic Development
Topic 7: Cities and Urban Land Use
Models & Theories
Past FRQ Questions by Topic
Recommended Resources
Facebook Group for Students
Prep Books
Apps
Live Reviews

Quick Look
Exam Breakdown Content Breakdown

● 50% of the score is 1. Human Geography: Its Nature & Perspectives - 5-10%
75 multiple choice 2. Population & Migration - 13-17%
questions 3. Cultural Patterns and Processes- 13-17%
● 50% of the score is 3 4. Political Organization of Space - 13-17%
FRQs 5. Agricultural and Rural Land Use - 13-17%
6. Industrialization and Economic Development - 13-17%
7. Cities and Urban Land Use - 13-17%

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Understand the Exam
Multiple Choice
1. There are 75 questions to answer in 60 minutes.
2. Every question is weighted equally and there is no penalty for guessing. You get a point for every
question you answer correctly and you don’t get a point if you are wrong. Points are never lost.
3. Each question has 5 possible answers.
4. Only your bubble sheet is scored, so make sure to fill it out as you go.

Free-Response
a. There are 3 free-response questions (FRQs) you must answer in 75 minutes.
b. FRQs each have 2-4 questions that may break down further. For example:
A. Define push factor.
B. Define pull factor
C. For each of the following, describe ONE push and ONE pull factor.
a. Economic
b. Cultural
c. Political
c. Each FRQ is worth between 6-8 points each. The points are determined based on how
many pieces of information the question is asking for. As a mini-example, the example
above would be worth 1 point for part A, 1 point for part B, and 6 points for part C, for a
total of 8 points.
d. The FRQ should be answered as concisely as possible, but in as much detail as you need.
Each point on the FRQ can be earned in 1-3 sentences, depending on what the question
says. Think of the FRQs as short-answer, not essays.
e. AP readers award points for what you do correctly and never take points away. You are
given points for correct answers and anything incorrect is not given any points. Therefore,
it is always best to try every question because there is no penalty for guessing.
f. Label the parts of your FRQ (A, B, C, etc) and start each FRQ on a new page.
g. You can include a diagram or sketch in your FRQ, but you should not leave this as your only
answer. Answer the question in words and use a diagram to help prove your point, if
needed.

Common Verbs on the FRQs

1. List / Identify:​ Give the answer directly in one sentence. No explanation needed.
2. Define​: Provide the meaning for a word or concept using examples when possible.
3. Describe​: Fully illustrate how something works or worked. Often paired with identify.
4. Discuss​: Explore the relationship between concepts using examples and detailed explanations.
5. Explain​: Identify and discuss logical connections or patterns between given concepts.
6. Compare/Contrast​: Discuss similarities and differences between two or more concepts.
7. Evaluate/Assess​: Argue for a position using evidence

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Content Overview
*The following outline was adapted from the AP​®​ Human Geography Course Description as published by College Board in
2015 found ​here​. This outline reflects the most recent revisions to the course.

Topic I. Human Geography: Its Nature and Perspectives (5-10%)

1. Geography as a field of inquiry
2. Evolution of key geographical concepts and models associated with notable geographers
3. Key concepts underlying the geographic perspective: location, space, place, pattern, regionalization,
and globalization
4. Key geographical skills such as:
a. How to use and think about maps and spatial data
b. How to understand and interpret the implications of associations among phenomena in
places
c. How to recognize and interpret at different scales the relationships among patterns and
processes
d. How to define regions and evaluate the regionalization process
e. How to characterize and analyze changing interconnections among places
5. New geographic technologies such as GIS and GPS
6. Sources of geographical ideas and data: the field, census data, etc.

Topic I.Concepts & Vocab to Know

● Changing attributes of place (built ● Geographic Tools
landscape, sequent occupance) ● Distortion
● Cultural attributes (cultural landscape) ● Geographic Information System (GIS)
● Density (arithmetic, physiological) ● Global Positioning System (GPS)
● Diffusion (hearth, relocation, expansion, ● Grid (North and South Poles, latitude,
hierarchical, contagious, stimulus) parallel, equator, longitude, meridian,
● Direction (absolute, relative) prime meridian, international date line)
● Dispersion/concentration ● Map (Maps are the tool most uniquely
(dispersed/scattered, identified with geography; the ability to
clustered/agglomerated) use and interpret maps is an essential
● Distance (absolute, relative) geographic skill.) Map scale (distance on a
● Distribution map relative to distance on Earth)
● Environmental determinism ● Map types (thematic, statistical, cartogram,
● Location (absolute, relative, site, situation, dot, choropleth, isoline)
place name) ● Mental map
● Pattern (linear, centralized, random) ● Model (a simplified abstraction of reality,
● Physical attributes (natural landscape) structured to clarify causal relationships):
● Possibilism Geographers use models (e.g.,
● Region (formal/uniform, functional/nodal, Demographic Transition, Epidemiological
perceptual/vernacular) Transition, Gravity, Von Thünen, Weber,
● Scale (implied degree of generalization) Stages of Growth [Rostow], Concentric
● Size Circle [Burgess], Sector [Hoyt], Multiple
● Spatial (of or pertaining to space on or Nuclei, Central Place [Christaller], and so
near Earth’s surface) on) to explain patterns, make informed
● Spatial interaction (accessibility, decisions, and predict future behaviors.
connectivity, network, distance decay, ● Projection
friction of distance, time-space ● Remote sensing
compression) ● Time zones

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Topic II. Population & Migration (13-17%)
1. Geographical analysis of population
a. Boundaries, aerial units and densities
b. Scale and process
c. Population and environment
2. Population distribution and composition
a. Factors affecting distribution
b. Consequences of particular distributions
c. Patterns of age, sex, race and ethnicity
d. Responses to natural hazards: past, present, and future
3. Population growth and decline over time and space
a. Historical trends and projections for the future
b. Regional variations of demographic transitions
c. Patterns of fertility, mortality and health
d. Effects of pro- and anti-natalist policies
4. Population movement
a. Major voluntary and involuntary migrations at different scales
b. Short term, local movements and activity space

Topic II. Concepts & Vocab to Know

● Population ● Sex ratio
● Age distribution ● Standard of living
● Carrying capacity ● Sustainability
● Cohort ● Underpopulation
● Demographic equation ● Zero population growth
● Demographic momentum ● Migration
● Demographic regions ● Activity space
● Demographic Transition model ● Chain migration
● Dependency ratio ● Cyclic movement
● Diffusion of fertility control ● Distance decay
● Disease diffusion ● Forced
● Doubling time ● Gravity model
● Ecumene ● Internal migration
● Epidemiological Transition model ● Intervening opportunity
● Gendered space ● Migration patterns
● Infant mortality rate ● Intercontinental
● J-curve ● Interregional
● Maladaptation ● Rural-urban
● Malthus, Thomas ● Migratory movement
● Mortality ● Periodic movement
● Natality ● Personal space
● Neo-Malthusian ● Place utility
● Overpopulation ● Push-pull factors
● Population densities ● Refugee
● Population distributions ● Space-time prism
● Population explosion ● Step migration
● Population projection ● Transhumance
● Population pyramid ● Transmigration
● Rate of natural increase ● Voluntary
● S-curve

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Topic III. Cultural Patterns and Processes (13-17%)
1. Concepts of culture
a. Traits and complexes
b. Diffusion
c. Acculturation
d. Cultural regions and realms
2. Cultural differences
a. Language
b. Religion
c. Ethnicity
d. Gender
e. Popular and folk culture
3. Environmental impact of cultural attitudes and practices
4. Cultural landscapes and cultural identity
a. Values and preferences
b. Symbolic landscapes and sense of place

Topic III. Concepts & Vocab to Know

● Acculturation ● Isogloss
● Adaptive strategy ● Landscapes of the dead
● Assimilation ● Language family
● Barrio ● Language group
● Chain migration ● Language subfamily
● Cultural adaptation ● Lingua franca
● Cultural core/periphery pattern ● Linguistic diversity
● Cultural ecology ● Longevity gap
● Cultural identity ● Maladaptive diffusion
● Cultural landscape ● Material culture
● Cultural shatterbelt ● Maternal mortality rate
● Dialect ● Monolingual/multilingual
● Diffusion types ● Monotheism/polytheism
● Ethnic cleansing ● Nonmaterial culture
● Ethnic enclave ● Pidgin
● Ethnic group ● Popular culture
● Ethnic homeland ● Proselytic religion
● Ethnic neighborhood ● Race
● Ethnic religion ● Reincarnation
● Ethnocentrism ● Religious architectural styles
● Exclave/enclave ● Religious culture hearth
● Expansion—hierarchical, contagious, ● Religious toponym
stimulus ● Relocation
● Folk culture ● Sacred space
● Folklore ● Segregation
● Formal—core, periphery ● Sequent occupance
● Functional—node ● Social distance
● Fundamentalism ● Theocracy
● Gender gap ● Toponymy
● Indo-European languages ● Trade language
● Infanticide ● Traditional architecture
● Innovation adoption ● Universalizing
● Interfaith boundaries ● Vernacular (perceptual)
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Topic IV. Political Organization of Space (13-17%)
1. Territorial dimensions of politics
a. The concept of territoriality
b. The nature and meaning of boundaries
c. Influences of boundaries on identity, interaction, and exchange
2. Evolution of the contemporary political pattern
a. The nation-state concept
b. Colonialism and imperialism
c. Internal political boundaries and arrangements
3. Challenges to inherited political-territorial arrangements
a. Changing nature of sovereignty
b. Fragmentation, unification, alliance
c. Spatial relationships between political patterns and patterns of ethnicity, economy, and
environment

Topic IV. Concepts & Vocab to Know

● Annexation ● Iron Curtain
● Apartheid ● Irredentism
● Balkanization ● Landlocked
● Boundary, disputes (definitional, ● Law of the Sea
locational, operational, allocational) ● Manifest destiny
● Boundary, origin (antecedent, subsequent, ● Median-line principle
superimposed, relic) ● Microstate
● Boundary, process (definition, delimitation, ● Ministate
demarcation) ● Nation
● Boundary, type (natural/physical, ● National iconography
ethnographic/cultural, geometric) ● Nation-state
● Buffer state ● Raison d’être
● Centrifugal ● Reapportionment
● Centripetal ● Regionalism
● City-state ● Religious conflict
● Colonialism ● Reunification
● Confederation ● Satellite state
● Conference of Berlin (1884) ● Self-determination
● Core/periphery ● Shatterbelt
● Decolonization ● Sovereignty
● Devolution ● State
● Domino theory ● Stateless ethnic groups
● EEZ (Exclusive Economic Zone) ● Stateless nation
● Electoral regions ● Suffrage
● Enclave/exclave ● Supranationalism
● Enfranchisement ● Territorial disputes
● Ethnic conflict ● Territorial morphology (compact,
● European Union fragmented, elongated, prorupt,
● Federal perforated)
● Forward capital ● Territoriality
● Geopolitics ● Theocracy
● Gerrymander ● UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on
● Heartland/rimland the Law of the Sea)
● International organization ● Unitary
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Topic V. Agriculture and Rural Land Use (13-17%)
1. Development and diffusion of agriculture
a. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
b. Second Agricultural Revolution
2. Major agricultural production regions
a. Agricultural systems associated with major bioclimatic zones
b. Variations within major zones and effects of markets
c. Linkages and flows among regions of food production and consumption
3. Rural land use and settlement patterns
a. Models of agricultural land use, including Von Thunen’s model
b. Settlement patterns associated with major agricultural types
4. Modern commercial agriculture
a. Third Agricultural Revolution
b. Green Revolution
c. Biotechnology
d. Spatial organization and diffusion of industrial agriculture
e. Future food supplies and environmental impacts of agriculture

Topic V. Concepts & Vocab to Know

● Adaptive strategies ● Food chain
● Agribusiness ● Globalized agriculture
● Agricultural industrialization ● Green Revolution
● Agricultural landscape ● Growing season
● Agricultural location model ● Hunting and gathering
● Agricultural origins ● Intensive subsistence agriculture
● Agriculture ● Intertillage
● Animal domestication ● Livestock ranching
● Aquaculture ● Market gardening
● Biorevolution ● Mediterranean agriculture
● Biotechnology ● Mineral fuels
● Collective farm ● Mining
● Commercial agriculture (intensive, ● Planned economy
extensive) ● Plant domestication
● Core/periphery ● Plantation agriculture
● Crop rotation ● Renewable/nonrenewable
● Cultivation regions ● Rural settlement (dispersed, nucleated,
● Dairying building material, village form)
● Debt-for-nature swap ● Sauer, Carl O.
● Diffusion ● Second agricultural revolution
● Double cropping ● Specialization
● Economic sectors (primary, secondary, ● Staple grains
tertiary, quaternary, quinary) ● Suitcase farm
● Environmental modification (pesticides, ● Survey patterns (long lots, metes and
soil erosion, desertification) bounds, township-and-range)
● Extensive subsistence agriculture (shifting ● Sustainable yield
cultivation [slash-and- burn, milpa, ● Third agricultural revolution
swidden], nomadic herding/pastoralism) (mechanization, chemical farming, food
Extractive industry manufacturing)
● Farming ● Transhumance
● Feedlot ● Von Thünen, Johann Henrich
● First agricultural revolution
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Topic VI. Industrialization and Economic Development (13-17%)
1. Growth and diffusion of industrialization
a. The changing roles of energy and technology
b. Industrial Revolution
c. Evolution of economic cores and peripheries
d. Geographic critiques of models of economic localization (i.e. land rent,
comparative costs of transportation), industrial location, economic
development, and world systems
2. Contemporary patterns and impacts of industrialization and development
a. Spatial organization of the world economy
b. Variations in levels of development
c. Deindustrialization
d. Pollution, health, and quality of life
e. Industrialization, environmental change, and sustainability
f. Local development initiatives; government policies

Topic VI. Concepts & Vocab to Know

● Agglomeration ● Infrastructure
● Air pollution ● International division of labor
● Assembly line production/Fordism ● Just in time delivery
● Bid rent theory ● Labor-intensive
● Break-of-bulk point ● Least-cost location
● Canadian industrial heartland ● Major manufacturing regions
● Carrier efficiency ● Manufacturing exports
● Core-periphery model ● Manufacturing/warehouse locations
● Cultural convergence ● Maquiladora
● Deglomeration ● Multiplier effect
● Deindustrialization ● NAFTA
● Dependency theory ● Neocolonialism
● Economic sectors ● Outsourcing
● Economies of scale ● Ozone depletion
● Ecotourism ● Physical Quality of Life Index
● Energy consumption ● Postindustrial
● Entrepôt ● Purchasing power parity
● Export processing zone ● Refrigeration
● Fixed costs ● Resource crisis
● Footloose industry ● Resource orientation
● Foreign direct investment ● Special economic zones (China)
● Four Tigers ● Specialized economic zones
● Greenhouse effect ● Substitution principle
● Gross domestic product (GDP) ● Technology gap
● Gross national product (GNP) ● Technology transfer
● Growth poles ● Threshold/range
● Heartland/rimland ● Time-space compression
● Human Development Index ● Transnational corporation
● Industrial Revolution ● Variable costs
● Industrial location theory ● Weight-gaining industry
● Industrial regions (place, fuel source, ● Weight-losing industry
characteristics) ● World Systems Theory
● Industrialization ● World cities
● Industry (receding, growing) ● “Stages of Growth”model
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Topic VII. Cities and Urban Land Use (13-17%)
1. Definitions of urbanism
2. Origin and evolution of cities
a. Historical patterns of urbanization
b. Rural-urban migration and urban growth
c. Global cities and megacities
d. Models of urban systems
3. Functional character of contemporary cities
a. Changing employment mix
b. Changing demographic and social structures
4. Built environment and social space
a. Comparative models of internal city structure
b. Transportation and infrastructure
c. Political organization of urban areas
d. Urban planning and design
e. Patterns of race, ethnicity, gender, and class
f. Uneven development, ghettoization, and gentrification
g. Impacts of suburbanization and edge cities

Topic VII. Concepts & Vocab to Know

● Agglomeration ● Hinterland
● Barriadas ● Hydraulic civilization
● Bid-rent theory ● Indigenous city
● Blockbusting ● Infrastructure
● CBD (central business district) ● Inner city
● Census tract ● Invasion and succession
● Centrality ● Lateral commuting
● Centralization ● Medieval cities
● Central-place theory ● Megacities
● Cityscapes ● Megalopolis/conurbation
● Colonial city ● Metropolitan area
● Commercialization ● Multiple nuclei model
● Commuter zone ● Multiplier effect
● Concentric zone model ● Neighborhood
● Counterurbanization ● Office park
● Decentralization ● Peak land value intersection
● Deindustrialization ● Planned communities
● Economic base (basic/nonbasic) ● Postindustrial city
● Edge city ● Postmodern urban landscape
● Emerging cities ● Primate city
● Employment structure ● Racial steering
● Entrepôt ● Rank-size rule
● Ethnic neighborhood ● Redlining
● Favela ● Restrictive covenants
● Festival landscape ● Sector model
● Gateway city ● Segregation
● Gentrification ● Settlement form (nucleated, dispersed,
● Ghetto elongated)
● Globalization ● Shopping mall
● Great cities ● Site/situation
● High-tech corridors ● Slum
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 ● Social structure ● Urban growth rate
● Specialization ● Urban function
● Squatter settlement ● Urban hearth area
● Street pattern (grid, dendritic; access, ● Urban heat island
control) ● Urban hierarchy
● Suburb ● Urban hydrology
● Suburbanization ● Urban morphology
● Symbolic landscape ● Urbanization
● Tenement ● Urbanized population
● Threshold/range ● World city
● Town ● Zone in transition
● Underclass ● Zoning
● Underemployment

Human Geography Models & Theories

Must Know Good to know

Burgess’ Concentric Zone Model Urban Realms Model

Gravity Model Domino Theory
Hoyt’s Sector Model Epidemiologic Transition Model
Demographic Transition Model Neo-Malthusians
Rostow’s Stages of Growth Boserup Hypothesis
Christaller’s Central Place Theory Bid-Rent Theory
Core Periphery Model Modernization Theory
Von Thunen’s Agricultural Land Use Model Dependence Theory
Weber’s Least Cost Theory Migration Transition Model
Mackinder’s Heartland Theory Locational Interdependence Theory
Spykman’s Rimland Theory Zone of Profitability
Malthus’ Principles of Population Kurgan Hypothesis
Zipf’s Rank Size Rule Renfrew Hypothesis
Wallerstein’s World Systems Theory McGhee’s Southeast Asian City Models
Harris & Ullman’s Multiple Nuclei Model
Griffin & Ford’s Latin American City Model
Ravenstein’s Laws of Migrations
Borchert’s Evolution of the American Urban
System

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Past FRQ Questions by Topic
Topic I: Geography: Its Nature & Perspectives (​ no FRQs)

Topic II: Population and Migration

2017 - Question 2: Population Growth, Rate of Natural Increase, and Anti-natal policies
2015 - Question 3: Refugees and their impacts on their countries of origin and receiving countries
2013 - Question 2: Reasons for and consequences of aging populations in Developing Countries
2012 - Question 3: Muslim Population growth in Europe
2011 - Question 2: Malthusian Theory
2010 - Question 3: Population Pyramids/Demographic Transition Model
2008 - Question 2: Regional Migration Patterns in the United States
2006 - Question 1: International Migration Patterns
2005 - Question 2: Historical Immigration to the United States
2003 - Question 3: Historical Migrations to and from Europe/Demographic Transition Model

Topic III: Cultural Patterns and Processes

2018 - Question 3: Cultural Diffusion
2015 - Question 2: English as the world's most important lingua franca
2009 - Question 2: Religion clusters in the United States
2007 - Question 1: Extinct and Revived Languages
2003 - Question 2: Effects of tourism on the Cultural Landscape
2002 - Question 3: Effect of Religion on the Cultural Landscape

Topic IV: Political Organizations of States

2017 - Question 3: Federal and Unitary governments
2016 - Question 2: Politics of language - Bilingualism in Canada
2015 - Question 1: Gerrymandering and reapportionment
​2014 - Question 2: Consequences of superimposed borders in Africa
2012 - Question 1: Border Walls and Barriers
2010 - Question 2: National Identity
2006 - Question 3: Centripetal and Centrifugal Forces
2005 - Question 1: Supranationalism and Devolution
2002 - Question 1: Nations, States, and Nation-States

Topic V: Agriculture and Rural Land Use

2016 - Question 3: Subsistence and Commercial Agriculture and their impacts
2014 - Question 3: Effects of coffee production of producer & consumer countries
2012 - Question 2: Subsistence Farming and Shifting Cultivation
2009 - Question 3: Organic and Dairy Farm trends in the United States
2007 - Question 1: Von Thunen Model of Land Use
2004 - Question 2: Distribution of Poultry Farms in the United States
2001 - Question 1: Green Revolution
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Topic VI: Industry and Development
2018 - Question 1: Gender Equality & Empowerment
2016 - Question 1: Development - Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary economic activities
2014 - Question 1: Compare Rostow & Wallerstein models of development
2013 - Question 1: Agglomeration industries: Silicon Valley
2011 - Question 3: Industrial Location: Auto Industry in the United States
2010 - Question 1: Weber's Least Cost Theory: Location of Ethanol Plants in the US
2008 - Question 3: Gender Development/Education
2007 - Question 2: International Division of Labor
2006 - Question 2: Location of Services: Call Centers
2004 - Question 1: Location of Industries: Maquiladora Plants in Mexico
2003 - Question 1: Core-Periphery Model
2001 - Question 3: Rostow's Stages of Development
2008 - Question 1: Von Thunen Model/Burgess Concentric Zone Model Comparison (Agriculture/Industry)

Topic VII: Urban Land Use

2018 - Question 2: Gentrification
2017 - Question 1: Mixed Use Development and New Urbanism
2013 - Question 3: Influence of transportation model on urban growth patterns
2011 - Question 1: Primate Cities/Rank Size Rule
2009 - Question 2: Squatter Settlements in LDCs
2005 - Question 3: Urban Revival
2004 - Question 3: Urban population/demographic structure
2002 - Question 3: Urban population patterns: Female Households
2001 - Question 2: Development of the Suburbs

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Recommended Resources
*Just a heads up, the following list of resources contains affiliate links, which means that if you click on one of the product links,
Fiveable will receive a small commission. This helps support our content creation and allows us to continue to make resources
like this. Thank you for the support!

Facebook group for AP Human Geography students

Join the Facebook group at ​https://www.facebook.com/groups/aphugstudents/

Prep Books:
While you are reviewing, it is insanely helpful to have a prep book to guide you. These offer nice summaries of
content, practice tests, and even graphic organizers to help you visualize the information.

Each prep book offers a different value to your review, so it really comes down to how you learn best and
which style you prefer. You should definitely have one to help you out.

ASAP Human Geography​ ​- h ​ ttps://amzn.to/2PWmDES

The MOST visuals out of any of these. Tons of graphic organizers and images.

Barron's AP Human Geography​ - h ​ ttps://amzn.to/2wtN0Jg

Tough read, but lots and lots of great content. More like an alternative textbook.

Princeton Review's Cracking the AP Human Geography Exam​ - h

​ ttps://amzn.to/2PSla2f
Much easier read, great summaries.

Kaplan's AP Human Geography Prep Plus​ - h​ ttps://amzn.to/2wuveXc

Has an awesome tool to help you narrow down your studying. Easy to read, great summaries.

5 Steps to a 5: AP Human Geography​ -​ ​https://amzn.to/2LGk5XO

Lots of practice exams, but they are pretty low quality.

Crash Course: AP Human Geography​ -​ ​https://amzn.to/2PM3q8N

Bulleted review, reads like AP World cliff notes. Really useful for last minute.

Prep Apps:
iScore 5 on iTunes​ - h
​ ttps://apple.co/2MFUhAM
This is a super fun app with tons of practice questions!

Fiveable for AP Human Geography

At Fiveable, we host live AP Human Geography reviews every week! You can tune in live to get your
questions answered, listen to concept explanations, and practice FRQs. We’re live all year because it takes
time to learn and understand everything you need to pass this exam. During the month of May, we have
even more live sessions including every night leading up to the exam. To get access to all live sessions,
replays, and exclusive content, visit ​http://fiveable.me/live​.

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