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    Act 7 - Computer Parts and It's Definition

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    Cati-an Analyn
    The document defines the essential computer parts and their functions, including the computer case, motherboard, central processing unit (CPU), random access memory (RAM), graphics card, solid state drives and hard disk drives for storage, keyboard and mouse for input, power supply unit, and monitor for output. It explains that the computer case holds all internal components, the motherboard integrates the CPU and other parts, the CPU performs calculations, RAM provides temporary storage, and other components like graphics cards, drives, and input/output devices have specialized roles in the overall functioning of the computer system.

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    Act 7 - Computer Parts and It's Definition

    Uploaded by

    Cati-an Analyn
    15 views3 pages
    The document defines the essential computer parts and their functions, including the computer case, motherboard, central processing unit (CPU), random access memory (RAM), graphics card, solid state drives and hard disk drives for storage, keyboard and mouse for input, power supply unit, and monitor for output. It explains that the computer case holds all internal components, the motherboard integrates the CPU and other parts, the CPU performs calculations, RAM provides temporary storage, and other components like graphics cards, drives, and input/output devices have specialized roles in the overall functioning of the computer system.

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    ACT 7 - COMPUTER PARTS AND IT'S DEFINITION

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    The document defines the essential computer parts and their functions, including the computer case, motherboard, central processing unit (CPU), random access memory (RAM), graphics card, solid state drives and hard disk drives for storage, keyboard and mouse for input, power supply unit, and monitor for output. It explains that the computer case holds all internal components, the motherboard integrates the CPU and other parts, the CPU performs calculations, RAM provides temporary storage, and other components like graphics cards, drives, and input/output devices have specialized roles in the overall functioning of the computer system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    15 views3 pages

    Act 7 - Computer Parts and It's Definition

    Uploaded by

    Cati-an Analyn
    The document defines the essential computer parts and their functions, including the computer case, motherboard, central processing unit (CPU), random access memory (RAM), graphics card, solid state drives and hard disk drives for storage, keyboard and mouse for input, power supply unit, and monitor for output. It explains that the computer case holds all internal components, the motherboard integrates the CPU and other parts, the CPU performs calculations, RAM provides temporary storage, and other components like graphics cards, drives, and input/output devices have specialized roles in the overall functioning of the computer system.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    COMPUTER PARTS AND IT’S DEFINITION

    Let’s explore the essential parts of a computer and their functions:

    1. Computer Case or Chassis:

    o The computer case holds all the physical components of a computer system.

    o It is designed to make fitting the motherboard, wiring, and storage devices easy.

    o Cases come in various sizes and shapes to accommodate different components.

    o They often have connectors on the front for convenience, such as USB ports and

    headphone jacks.

    o Proper airflow within the case is maintained by fans to keep the internals cool.

    o Laptops have custom-designed cases that hold all the parts and the screen in a

    compact, foldable design.

    2. Motherboard:

    o The motherboard is the main board mounted directly inside the computer case.

    o All other components plug into it.

    o It integrates the CPU, RAM, drives, power supply, and expansion cards.

    o A good motherboard offers a wide range of connectivity options.

    3. Central Processing Unit (CPU):

    o The CPU is the brain of the computer.

    o It executes instructions, performs calculations, and manages data.

    o CPUs come in various models and speeds.

    4. Random Access Memory (RAM):


    o RAM provides temporary storage for data that the CPU is actively using.

    o It allows faster access than reading from storage drives.

    o More RAM improves multitasking and overall system performance.

    5. Graphics Card (GPU):

    o The GPU handles graphics processing.

    o It’s essential for gaming, video editing, and other graphic-intensive tasks.

    o Some CPUs have integrated graphics, while dedicated GPUs offer better

    performance.

    6. Solid State Drive (SSD) and Hard Disk Drive (HDD):

    o SSDs and HDDs store data.

    o SSDs are faster but more expensive, while HDDs are slower but more affordable.

    o SSDs are commonly used for the operating system and frequently accessed files.

    7. Keyboard and Mouse:

    o Input devices for interacting with the computer.

    o Keyboards allow text input, while mice control the cursor.

    8. Power Supply Unit (PSU):

    o The PSU provides electrical power to all components.

    o It converts AC power from the wall outlet to DC power for the computer.

    9. Monitor:

    o Displays visual output from the computer.

    o Monitors come in various sizes and resolutions.


    10. Other Components:

    o Speakers, optical drives (CD/DVD/Blu-ray), network cards, and expansion cards

    (such as sound cards or Wi-Fi cards) are additional components.

    Remember that each part plays a crucial role in the functioning of a computer system. Whether

    you’re building a PC or using a laptop, understanding these components helps you make

    informed decisions.

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