Pencil Grasp Development

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What is Pencil Grasp Development?

As your child grows, they will naturally hold their crayons and pencils in different ways. The way in which
your child holds their crayon/pencil depends on how ‘ready’ their shoulder and arm muscles are. It is
important for children to go through stages of pencil grasp. Most children will develop an efficient pencil
grasp by using and mastering the following grasps:

These grasps are common in pencil grasp and fine motor development. Putting pencils into little hands
before they are ready may lead to immature and inefficient pencil grasps. Instead, engage your child in age-
appropriate activities to help develop the upper body, shoulder, arm and wrist muscles. Activities such as
jumping, crawling, scribbling on vertical blackboards, shovelling sand with a spade, playing with play-dough
and doing arts and crafts are all great motor activities to lay the foundations for a good pencil grasp.

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