44 - 1350 - SDS10192
44 - 1350 - SDS10192
44 - 1350 - SDS10192
1.2. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Identified uses Laboratory reagent.
Uses advised against Processes involving incompatible materials. Processes that would lead to over-exposure of
the operators.
Human health Will cause severe burns. The product will cause serious burns to eyes which can result in
blindness. Ingestion will cause burns to the mouth, stomach and gastrointestinal tract.
Irritation of the respiratory system. High concentrations of vapours or prolonged exposure may
lead to burns of the respiratory tract. Inhalation of vapour or mist may cause lung oedema.
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Environmental Due to the alkalinity of the product it may produce a local pH change in water systems which
can have a damaging effect on aquatic organisms. Discharge to soil may produce a local pH
change which can have a damaging effect on crops and soil dwelling organisms.
Physicochemical Strongly alkaline solution. Very corrosive to skin and eyes. Will corrode metal surfaces on
sustained or repeated contact. May produce an exothermic reaction with acids.
Pictogram
Precautionary statements P280 Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ face protection.
P303+P361+P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove
contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER/ doctor.
P501 Dispose of contents/ container in accordance with national regulations.
3.2. Mixtures
The Full Text for all R-Phrases and Hazard Statements are Displayed in Section 16.
Composition comments An aqueous sodium hydroxide mixture.
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Inhalation Remove affected person from source of contamination. Move affected person to fresh air and
keep warm and at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. In case of severe exposure or if
casualty feels unwell,obtain medical attention.
Ingestion Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth thoroughly with water Get medical attention
immediately.
Skin contact Remove contaminated clothing and wash before re - use. Wash the skin with copious
amounts of water. If clothing is difficult to remove or stuck to the skin then leave in place and
flush affected area with water. Get medical attention immediately.
Eye contact May cause permanent damage if eye is not immediately irrigated. Promptly wash eyes with
plenty of water or eye wash solution while lifting the eyelids.If possible remove any contact
lenses and continue to wash. Get medical attention immediately. Continue to rinse.
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
General information The severity of the symptoms described will vary dependent on the concentration and the
length of exposure.
Inhalation Acute: Coughing. Irritation of the respiratory system. Delayed: Can cause pulmonary edemas.
Prolonged exposure to vapours or mists can cause damage to the mucous membranes of the
respiratory system. Burns to the respiratory system may occur after exposure to high
concentrations of vapours or mists.
Ingestion Acute: Burns in the mouth, throat, stomach and gastrointestinal tract. Risk of perforation.
Delayed: Scarring of the digestive system with possible blockages due to internal damage.
Coma and death can occur following severe exposure.
Eye contact Acute: Severe burns. Delayed: Permanent eye damage. Possible blindness.
4.3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
Notes for the doctor Have eye wash facilities in place close to the operators' work area to provide immediate first
aid prior to medical attention. All cases of exposure require immediate medical attention.
Unsuitable extinguishing Do not use water jet as this can spread the fire. Do not use carbon dioxide in enclosed spaces
media with insufficient ventilation.
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Specific hazards Corrosive liquid. Sodium hydroxide mists or vapours will be formed. Contact with metals may
form hydrogen gas which is flammable and can result in explosion. Containers of flammable
liquids in the area of the fire can explode upon heating.
Hazardous combustion The product is not combustible but may decompose in the event of a fire. Thermal
products decomposition or combustion products may include the following substances: Corrosive
gases or vapours. Sodium hydroxide. When the water component has evaporated there is a
possibility that sodium oxides may be formed during fire.
Special protective equipment Wear positive-pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and appropriate protective
for firefighters clothing.
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Usage precautions Avoid spilling. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid inhalation of vapours and spray/mists.
Avoid ingestion of the product. Do not eat, drink or smoke when handling. Ensure emergency
procedures are in place to treat spillages and cope with other situations such as evacuation.
Do not use in areas close to drainage systems unless measures are in place to prevent
access of product. Wash at the end of each work shift, before eating, drinking, smoking and
using the toilet. Remove contaminated clothing/footwear/equipment before entering eating
areas or other places that would expose others to the substance. Do not mix with
incompatible substances or mixtures. Do not dispose of the substance to the environment
through unauthorised means. Do not discharge to land or water including the drainage
system.
Usage description Use product under conditions described in this datasheet. Avoid exposure of operators and
others who may be affected by its use. Avoid overuse of the product which would create
waste and potential spillages. Always use recommended personal protective equipment. Only
use the product for its intended use in a safe manner, do not use for other purposes.
Biological limit values No information available, No information available, No information available No information
has been received from the manufacturers of the substance.
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Hand protection Use full length gloves. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Viton rubber (fluoro rubber). Butyl rubber.
Nitrile rubber. The most suitable glove should be chosen in consultation with the glove
supplier/manufacturer, who can provide information about the breakthrough time of the glove
material. For gloves involving total immersion 1.0mm thickness (if available) are
recommended, at least 0.5mm and breakthrough time of >480 minutes. For splash resistance
use minimum 0.5mm thickness and breakthrough time > 240 minutes. Gloves should have a
breakthrough time sufficient for the amount of handling but allow dexterity for safe movement
and handling. Gloves should conform to EN 374 (Chemical and Micro-organisms hazards). It
should be noted that liquid may penetrate the gloves. Frequent changes are recommended.
When removing used gloves apply proper technique by avoiding skin contact with the outer
surface. When packages of the product are being handled during storage or transport it is
advisable to wear protective gloves to prevent damage to the skin.
Other skin and body Wear suitable protective clothing during transport, handling and storage operations connected
protection with the product. Protective clothing should conform to the general requirements of EN
340:2003. Also consider EN 13034:2005; EN 14605:2005; EN 943:2002 dependent upon the
situation resulting in exposure. Wear suitable protective footwear during handling of the
product. When treating spillages it is recommended to wear protective boots, consult with the
supplier as to the compatibility. Safety footwear should conform to standards EN 344 - 347.
Wear plastic apron and full length gloves if handling large amounts. If there is a risk of
splashing then wear a face shield. Have facilities in place to wash eyes in case of contact. If
handling large amounts it is recommended to have a safety shower.
Hygiene measures If clothing becomes contaminated with large amounts or would otherwise result in exposure to
the mixture, remove and wash before re-use. Do not eat, drink or smoke in the work area.
Wash at the end of each work shift and before eating, smoking and using the toilet.
Respiratory protection Wear suitable respiratory protection when vapours or mists are generated and there is
inadequate ventilation or extraction. When the concentration of atmospheric vapours is
sufficient to cause skin irritation it is advisable to wear full face respiratory protection. Use
respirator fitted with cartridge suitable for inorganic vapours including the substance of
concern, type B is recommended. When a particulate respirator is used it is recommended to
use at least Type P2, preferably P3. Consult with the supplier as to the compatibility of the
equipment with the chemical of concern. CAUTION: Air purifying respirators do not protect the
user in oxygen deficient atmospheres, use air supplied system. Respiratory protection should
conform to the following standards. BS EN 136: Full face masks. BS EN 140: Half-face
masks. BS EN 143: Particulates. Powered air respirators should meet requirements of EN146
and EN12941. Airline fed respirators should meet the requirements of EN 270 and EN1835.
Respiratory protection should be maintained in a proper condition and inspected at the
frequency specified by current legislation.
Colour Colourless.
Odour Odourless.
pH pH (concentrated solution): 14
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Upper/lower flammability or Not relevant. The mixture is non-flammable. The mixture is non-flammable.
explosive limits
Solubility(ies) Not applicable. Miscible with water. The product is completely miscible with water.
Explosive properties The mixture itself is not explosive but can produce hydrogen gas on reaction with metals
which is explosive. More sensitive to shock than m-dinitrobenzene: No. More sensitive to
friction than m-dinitrobenzene: No.
10.1. Reactivity
Reactivity Exothermic and possible violent reaction with concentrated acids and organic halogen
compounds. Possible exothermic reaction with dilute acid solutions. Flammable hydrogen gas
is produced on reaction with light metals. Aluminium Zinc Tin and tin oxides.
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Materials to avoid Aluminium, zinc, tin (formation of hydogen). Acids. Halogenated organic compounds
Incompatible packaging materials, the mixture will attack some metals and plastics. Consult
with the supplier as to suitability.
Skin corrosion/irritation
Animal data Dose: 0.5ml of 5% w/v solution, 2 hr, Rabbit Primary dermal irritation index: 4.33 after 1 hour
to 3.1 after 7 days. Erythema/eschar score: 2.6 at 24 hours Oedema score: 1.5 at 24 hours
Tests on rabbits for up to 8 days showed the solution to be irritating. At or above 5% w/w
sodium hydroxide is classed as corrosive to skin causing severe burns. OECD Guideline 404
(Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) Corrosive to skin.
Skin sensitisation
Skin sensitisation Patch test - Human: Industry - Dermal; Long term systemic effects 22 mg/kg/day Not
sensitising.
Genotoxicity - in vivo Chromosome aberration: Negative. Result obtained for micronucleus assay on mouse
showed negative results. Chromosome aberration on grasshoppers showed some positive
results. Information is unreliable but the majority of test results are negative.
Carcinogenicity
Carcinogenicity Scientifically unjustified.
Reproductive toxicity
Reproductive toxicity - fertility No information available. No supplied or registered information.
Reproductive toxicity - Fetotoxicity: - Dose level:: 2 microlitre doses of 0.001M NaOH Industry - Dermal; Long term
development systemic effects 22 mg/kg/day, , Mouse Unreliable information. 2 microlitre doses of 0.001 M
sodium hydroxide produced mortality in approx. 46% of fetuses.
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Inhalation Irritation of the respiratory system. Coughing and difficulties in breathing. Headache. Burns to
mucous membranes. May cause pulmonary edema, bronchitis or pneumonitis.
Ingestion Chemical burns to the mouth, oesophagus and stomach. Stomach pain and vomiting. May
cause severe internal injury.
Skin contact Causes severe burns. Delayed effects may be scarring of the skin.
Eye contact This product is strongly corrosive. Causes severe burns. Immediate first aid is imperative.
Risk of serious damage to eyes. Lacrimation. Delayed effects can be conjunctivitis, cataracts
and glaucoma. Possible blindness.
Ecotoxicity Although not classified as environmentally hazardous, harmful effects cannot be excluded in
the event of improper handling or disposal. There is a possibility that the mixture could
produce a local alkaline pH shift in the aquatic environment. Do not allow to enter drinking
water, waste water or soil.
12.1. Toxicity
Toxicity The acute effects on fish are the damaging effect on fins due the increase in alkalinity. As pH
increases above 9 the mortality rate increases. Outside the range of pH6.5 to 9.0 freshwater
fish suffer adverse physiological effects increasing in severity until lethality is reached. Marine
life suffers outside pH 6.5 to 8.5 due to the larger buffering capacity of salt water producing a
more stable pH and a reduced tolerance to pH change.
Acute toxicity - fish Industry - Dermal; Long term systemic effects 22 mg/kg/day
LC50, 96 hours: < 180 mg/l, Cyprinus carpio (Common carp)
This was a study on mortality.
Unreliable information.
Acute toxicity - aquatic EC₅₀, 48 hours: 40.4 mg/l, Industry - Dermal; Long term systemic effects 22 mg/kg/day
invertebrates Species: Ceriodaphnia sp.
Immobility
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Disposal methods Dispose of waste to licensed waste disposal site in accordance with the requirements of the
local Waste Disposal Authority. Avoid unauthorised disposal. Do not dump illegally onto land
or into water. Uncleaned empty containers should be treated as hazardous waste. Waste
material should not be disposed of directly to drain. Neutralisation is recommended before
disposal, this should be carried out by a reputable waste disposal company. IF WASTE IS
NEUTRALISED ON SITE BE AWARE THAT A VIGOROUS AND EXOTHERMIC REACTION
MAY OCCUR. When dealing with waste always consider the waste management hierarchy of
Prevention, Preparation for re-use, Recycling, Recovery and Disposal. It is advisable to
minimise waste at source if possible, then re-use, recover or recycle wherever possible before
considering waste disposal options.
14.1. UN number
UN No. (ADR/RID) 1824
ADR/RID label 8
IMDG class 8
ICAO class/division 8
Transport labels
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14.7. Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL and the IBC Code
Transport in bulk according to Not applicable.
Annex II of MARPOL 73/78
and the IBC Code
15.1. Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
National regulations The Chemicals (Hazard Information and Packaging for Supply) Regulations 2009 (SI 2009
No. 716).
Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 (as amended).
EU legislation Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18
December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of
Chemicals (REACH) (as amended).
Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16
December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures (as
amended).
Regulation (EU) 453/2010.
General information Under REACH Material Safety Datasheets (MSDS) are referred to as Safety Datasheets
(SDS). This datasheet is not intended to be a replacement for a full risk assessment, these
should always be carried out by competent persons.
Key literature references and Raw material safety data sheets. ECHA website.
sources for data
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