4 Semestre
4 Semestre
4 Semestre
Group_________________
City___________________
Date_____________________
W O R K B O O K
NATURE
B. FORM:
a. Affirmative: The affirmative form is formed with the
verb be (am/is/are) and the main verb with –ing.
b. Negative: The negative is formed with the negative
form of be (am/is/are + not) and the main verb
with –ing.
c. Interrogative: Questions start with the Wh-Word,
then goes (am/is/are), after that the subject and
then the verb, finished with –ing.
C. SPELLING RULES:
a. Every present continuous verb finishes with –ing, but
there are exceptions:
i. If they finish with –e, we remove the –e and we
add –ing. Ex. Drive= Driving
ii. If they finish with –ie, we change the –ie and we
put –y, then we add –ing. Ex. Die- Dying
iii. Verbs with 1 syllable finished in vowel +
consonant, they doubble the consonant and add
–ing. Ex. Run= Running
iv. Verbs with 2 syllables finished in vowel +
consonant, the duply the consonant and add –
ing, but the accent has to fall in the last syllable.
Ex. Begin= Beginning
D. TIME EXPRESSIONS:
Is the monkey playing the piano? Is the woman cooking diners? Am I playing rugby?
………………………………………… ………………………………………… ……………………………………
Is Nathan doing his homework? Are they cooking? Is the baby smiling?
………………………………………… ……………………………………… ………………………………………
Read, colour and answer the questions:
These are Andrew and Melissa. They are very good friends and today
they are going on a picnic in their favourite place: Suffold’s Park. They
are wearing some comfortable clothes: Andrew is wearing some blue and
orange trousers and a purple cardigan. His shoes are green and his
backpack is red. Melissa loves tracksuits! She’s wearing a yellow
tracksuit with some sky blue trainers. Her backpack is pink. They are
very different! Melisa is red-haired and Andrew is blond.
This park is amazing! There are two beautiful trees. The branches are
brown and the leaves are purple. The grass in the park is light green. Can
you see that wonderful yellow sun in the sky?
How many animals are there in the park? I can see a brown hedgehog, a
purple butterfly and a yellow bee and there is a green worm too!
And can you see those beautiful flowers? The flowers on the right are
orange and
the flower on
the left is
pink.
We love going on a picnic to Suffold’s Park!
1. uncomfortable: ...........................................
2. hates: ...........................................
3. alike: ...........................................
Word bank:
plural Tere are There are not. There aren’t Are there?
A) Look at the picture. Fill in with There is or there are.
Did
VOCABULARY
1) Write the verbs in the box in the correct space. More than one may be possible.
GRAMMAR
2) Complete the text with the past simple form of the verbs.
READY TO WRITE!!
Write a short text about what you did yesterday. Use the action
verbs in exercise 1, the time expressions in exercise 2, the word
order in exercise 3 and the following ideas:
1-PLASTIC BOTTLES
2-PAPER
3-CARDBOARD BOXES
4- CANS
5-GLASS BOTTLES
WHERE ARE THE KIDS GOING TO PUT THE THINGS? READ THE SENTENCES AND WRITE
WRITE THE NUMBER OF THE BIN NEXT TO THE RIGHT SHOULD OR SHOULDN’T
THINGS
1-WE …………………..TAKE CARE OF THE
ENVIRONMENT
2-WE ………………..USE PLASTIC BAGS
3-WE ……………….THROW RUBBISH ON THE
STREET.
4-WE ………………….PAPER BAGS
5-WE …………………USE RECYCLED PAPER
6-WE ………………..CUT TREES
1 2 3
PAPER
BOXES
BOTTLES
CANS
CAN CAN’T
NATURE
2. earthquake b. the large mass of snow that falls down the mountain side
Disaster
Dangers What to do
Hurricane
Volcanic Eruption
Flood
Earthquake
Relative pronouns
Defining, Non-defining and contact clauses
People Who (subject)
Whom (object) • Defining relative clause: presents information that is necessary to
Things, animals which understand the main clause. You can’t separate it by commas.
Possessive whose Ex. The man who is speaking on TV is our Prime Minister
People, things, that • Non-defining relative clause: presents extra information, therefore you
animals must separate it by commas.
Place where Ex. Mr. Cameron, who is speaking on TV, is our Prime Minister.
Time when • Contact clause: is when you can omit the relative pronoun. You can only
omit the relative, when it is a defining clause.
Ex. This is the book (that) I told you about.
A- Complete the sentences with the right B- Build defining or non-defining relative clauses.
Relative Pronoun. Omit it when possible. 1- John works for a TV channel. He is a very good reporter.
1- Mr. Stevenson, ______ is my neighbor, had
_____________________________________________________
an accident yesterday. 2- Susan’s mother is a freelancer. She writes articles for newspapers
2- The woman _______ is crying lost her son. and magazines.
_____________________________________________________
3- Michael, _______ bought a new laptop, is a
3- The boy is being interviewed. He is an orphan.
computer programmer. _____________________________________________________
4- My sister, _______ husband owns a 4- Cyber love is a controversial issue. Many people criticize it.
_____________________________________________________
computer company, hates working with
5- Computer piracy is very damaging. It can destroy the economy of
computers. a company or even a country.
5- The antivirus ______ I bought is very good. _____________________________________________________
6- Reality shows are being shown in all TV channels. People love
6- The documentary ______ she saw yesterday
watching them.
was about phishing. _____________________________________________________
7- His brother, ______ you were talking to, is a 7- Computer games have developed a lot. Educators consider them
very violent.
computer expert.
_____________________________________________________
8- This computer program, _____ I 8- These paparazzi have taken illegal photos of Princess Kate. The
downloaded, is fantastic. Royal Family criticized them.
_____________________________________________________
9- My computer got a virus ______ destroyed
9- Susan spends hours watching TV. She is a couch potato.
all the files I had there. ______________________________________________________
10- The man ________ wife is being interviewed 10- My teacher is a fan of digital classes. We find them very
interesting and motivating.
was caught in an inconvenient situation by
_______________________________________________________
the paparazzi. 11- My brother is addicted to computer games. His laptop broke
down.
REGULAR VERBS dance danced bailar t
PRO dress dressed vestir t
PAST SIMPLE drop dropped dejar caer t
NUN
INFINITIVE PAST MEANING dial dialed sintonizar, d
-CIA
PARTICIPLE marcar
TION
act Acted Actuar die died morir d
Id declare declared declarar d
add Added Sumar, delay delayed demorar d
añadir id deliver delivered entregar d
aid Aided Ayudar id deny denied negar d
arrest Arrested Arrestar id dine dined cenar d
assist Assisted Ayudar id dry dried secar d
attend Attended Asistir, ir id enclose enclosed incluir, t
address Addressed Dirigirse t encerrar
advertise Advertised Anunciar t enjoy enjoyed disfrutar d
amuse Amused Entretener t engage engaged comprometer d
approach Approached Acercarse t envy envied envidiar d
ask Asked Preguntar, t express expressed expresar t
pedir exclaim exclaimed exclamar d
Accompany Accompanied Acompañar d explain explained explicar d
accustom accustomed Acostumbrar d fail failed fracasar,falla d
agree agreed Concordar d r
annoy annoyed Molestar d fasten fastended abrochar d
answer answered Responder d file filed archivar d
appeal applealed Atraer d fill filled llenar d
appear appeared Aparecer d fire fired echar del d
arrange arranged Arreglar, d trabajo,
ordenar disparar
arrive arrived Arribar d follow followed seguir d
board boarded Abordar id frighten frightened espantar d
balance balanced Equilibrar t fry fried freir d
banish banished Desterrar t finish finished terminar t
bark barked Ladrar t fish fished pescar t
bless blessed Bendecir t fix fixed arreglar t
brush brushed Cepillar t gain gained ganar d
behave behaved Comportarse d guess guessed adivinar t
belong belonged Pertenecer d help helped ayudar t
beg begged suplicar, hope hoped esperar, t
mendigar, d desear
believe believed Creer d happen happened suceder d
boil boiled Hervir d hurry hurried apurar (se) d
breathe breathed Respirar id imagine imagined imaginar d
complete completed Completar id iron ironed planchar d
consist consisted Consistir id judge judged juzgar d
count counted Contar id kiss kissed besar t
close closed Cerrar t kill killed matar d
cook cooked Cocinar t laugh laughged reir t
crash crashed Chocar t leak leaked gotear t
cross crossed cruzar t like liked gustar t
call called Llamar d lock locked cerrar con t
care cared Cuidar d llave
carry carried Llevar d look looked mirar t
change changed Cambiar d mark marked marcar, t
check checked Chequear t señalar
charge charged cargar, d milk milked ordeñar un t
cobrar animal
clean cleaned Limpiar d miss missed extrañar t
climb climbed escalar, d manage managed manejar d
subir marry married casar (se) d
comb combed Peinar d massage massaged masajear d
cover covered Cubrir d measure measured medir d
cry cried Llorar d move moved mover d
crawl crawled gatear, d observe observed observar d
arrastrarse offer offered ofrecer d
open opened abrir d snow snowed nevar d
order ordered ordenar d spill spilled derramar d
perform performed ejecutar d
stay stayed permanecer, d
phone phoned telefonear d
quedarse
plan planned planear d
study studied estudiar d
play played jugar, tocar d
plough ploughed arar d suffer suffered sufrir d
pour poured derramar, d swallow swallowed tragar d
verter slip slipped resbalar t
pray prayed orar d
prefer preferred preferir d smoke smoked fumar t
prepare prepared preparar d stop stopped detener, t
pull pulled tirar d parar
park parked estacionar t switch switched conectar, t
pass passed pasar t accionar
pick picked recoger t stretch stretched estirar t
please pleased complacer d talk talked conversar t
polish polished pulir t thank thanked agradecer t
practise practised practicar t
promise promised prometer t touch touched tocar, palpar t
pronounce pronounced pronunciar t trap trapped atrapar t
punish punished castigar t tire tired cansar, d
push pushed empujar t fatigar
repeat repeated repetir id train trained entrenar d
report reported reportar, id
travel traveled viajar d
informar
request requested solicitar, id trouble troubled molestar d
pedir try tried tratar, d
rest rested descansar id intantar
reach reached alcanzar t turn turned girar, voltear d
refuse refused rehusar t unpack unpacked desempacar t
raise raised levantar t
rain rained llover d use used usar t
realize realized darse cuenta d visit visited visitar id
register registered matricularse, d wait waited esperar id
registrar
want wanted querer, id
receive received recibir d
requerir
Remain remained quedar, d
walk walked caminar t
sobrar
Remember remembered recordar d wash washed lavar t
Repair repaired reparar d watch watched observar, t
Require required requerir d mirar
Reserve reserved reservar, d wish wished desear, t
guardar anhelar
Row rowed remar d work worked trabajar t
Resolve resolved resolver d wrap up wrapped up envolver t
Return returned retornar, d
volver wreck wrecked naufragar t
Search searched buscar, t warm warmed calentar d
registrar warn warned advertir d
Save saved salvar d
water watered regar d
Serve served servir d
weigh weighed pesar d
settle settled arreglar, d
establecer whistle whistled silbar d
sign signed firmar d
smile smiled sonreir d
REGULAR VERBS
C O L Q D Q C D E I R C D D L C WM I D
D MY D E E F O E V I X E E Q L S Q WE
M N E WK Z T O O R D N X V L E D K O I
D E T N I A P N J K E E O I O A X D R D
P I N ML A D B A T E WK L N N P E K U
D U WI S J K E S L D D S C L E R S E T
E E S K I O N I V E P D E N I D S S D S
P C E H D J L H N O M D N F A K R I S D
M D V E E M K E C WL MO P P E D K E H
U G I F P D P P O WA L K E D T U P V L
J T U L Y O A E P P P S I T C A L L E D
P V D E K C I P I U C D H G D E D L O F
K S R MK Q M E E L T A E E H U D T N D
M D N E A M C D D L I L R Y D WH B B Z
H F D K V L E N U E I I G R A X G V Z E
G V O F A H D F L D P E V N I L T U C W
L L Y P C A I E A F R V H B O E P A L O
D B P T E D H F E A I H Q Y E I D Y Y R
R E A R P D E V L E U D L U G WA T E U
D WG C H K C Z WG R E P A I R E D B U
Answer __________ Ask ___________ Call ___________
Carry __________ Clap __________ Clean __________
Cook ___________ Copy __________ Cry ___________
Dance ___________ Dislike _________ Fold ___________
Kiss ____________ Listen _________ Live ___________
Love ____________ Mop __________ Open ___________
Pack ____________ Paint __________ Pick ___________
Plant ___________ Play __________ Pull ___________
Push ____________ Repair__________ Study __________
Tie ____________ Walk __________ Wash ___________
Watch __________ Work __________
LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS
2 3
5 6 7
8 9
10
11 12
13
14
15 16
17
18 19
20 21
22
EclipseCrossword.com
ACROSS DOWN
2. draw 1. catch
6. fly 2. drink
8. be 3. hang
9. go 4. find
10. bleed 5. begin
11. bit 6. fall
13. forbid 7. feel
16. drive 11. become
19. teach 12. think
20. took 14. hide
21. freeze 15. swim
17. choose
18. lay
A. Choose the correct option.
Have you ever ......
1 I have / has already finished my homework.
ice-skating?
2 My son have / has just started the university.
Q: Have you picked up your brother yet? A:Yes, I have already picked up my brother.
A: No, I haven’t picked up my brother yet.
help the girl do your homework call your friend clean your room
_______ helped _____ __________________ _________________ ________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2 3 4
1
Have you ever Have you ever Have you ever Have you ever
________ ________ ________ __(fall) ____________
(make) (drive) a down (ride)
pizzas ? car ? stairs ? a horse ?
_______ _______ _______ _______
________ ________ ________ ________
5 6 7 8
Have you ever Have you ever Have you ever Have you ever
________(climb) ________(swim) ________(play) ice ______(be) cyber
trees ? with hockey ? bullied at
_______ dolphins ? _______ home?
________ _______ ________ _______
________ ________
11 12
9 10
Have you ever Have you ever Have you ever Have you ever
________(have) a ________(try) ________(see) a __________(fart)
car Bungee house on in class ?
accident ? jumping ? fire ? _______
_______ _______ _______ ________
________ ________ ________
13 14 15 16
Have you ever Have you ever Have you ever Have you ever
__________camp) _________(travel) _________(need) __________(visit)
with London ? an Mount Saint Michael?
friends ? _______ inhalator ? _______
_______ ________ _______ ________
________ ________
_______
19 ________ 20
17 18
Have you ever Have you ever Have you ever Have you ever
________(cheat) __________(plant ) __________(iron ) ___________(milk)
during trees ? clothes ? a cow ?
verb tests ? _______ _______ _______
_______ ________ ________ ________
________
21 22 23 24
Have you ever Have you ever Have you ever Have you ever
________(forget) __________(drop) _______(put) on ________(betray)
your seat your phone in the Halloween a secret ?
belt ? toilet ? costumes ? _______
_______ _______ _______
________ ________ ________
Juana in Paris
I have visited Paris many times in the past. I have seen the Eiffel
Tower. It was so beautiful. I have been to the Louvre Museum. It was
amazing. I have never visited London before. Maybe this summer I
will go because my friend Larry went to London last year and recommended
it to me. He said that London is fantastic to visit but not to live in. Larry paid a
lot of money for food and accommodation.
Form:
Positive statement > question tag negative
Negative statement > question tag positive
Examples:
• Withthe verb to be
You are a teacher, aren´t you? He watches TV at They don´t live in Your car is safe He won´t forget
She is beautiful, isn´t she? night _________? Portugal______? to drive ______? ______?
• Withthe verb to have Match the correct question tag to the sentences.
You´ve got a dog, haven´t you?
He hasn´t lost his keys, has he?
She lives in Lisbon, Hasn´t she?
They went to the cinema, Haven´t I?
• With the other verbs ( use: don´t, doesn´t, The boys are watching TV, Can she?
didn´t) I have made a mistake, Doesn´t she?
They went to the cinema yesterday, didn´t they? He´s got a ball, Didn´t they?
She plays tennis; doesn´t she? She can´t drive Aren´t they?
They don´t play football, do they?
WANT
GO AGREE DECIDE
LOVE
ENJOY
HOPE BOTH
WISH HELP Advise –
HATE FINISH
allow –
SUGGEST begin –
cease –
DEMAND CHOOSE dread –
PLAN encourage
– finish –
forget –
RECOMMEND IMAGINE
need –
AVOID
quit –
regret –
WARN INVITE remember
REFUSE
– start –
stop – try.
DELAY LIKE RESIST
ASK
LEARN FAIL
OFFER PREPARE
PERSUADE
(DON’T) MIND
DON’T LIKE
FANCY WOULD LIKE/
HESITATE TELL PREFER
Admit – can’t help – consider – defend – Appear – claim – deserve – expect – happen
deny – discuss – dislike – miss – practice – intend - manage – offer – plan – pretend –
– risk – tolerate – understand. seem – swear – wait.
VOCABULARY
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
My favorite color is
..............................
My favorite
animal is
................................