Shell Lit 1 Activity 1 Under Midterm

NAME: DEL ROSARIO, REYSHELL S.
DATE: 09/26/23
SUBJECT/CODE: LIT 1- GE276
Activity 1
Do a research about the following. Use short bond paper either in encoded or in
handwritten form.
A. THE FIRST BOOKS
1. DOCTRINA CHRISTIANA (THE CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE)
 first book printed in the Philippines in 1593 in xylography.

 written by Fr. Juan de Placencia and Fr. Domingo Nieva in Tagalog and Spanish.- contains
Pater Noster (Our Father), Ave Maria (Hail Mary), Regina Coeli (hail Holy Queen),the Ten
Commandments of the Catholic Church, the Seven Mortal Sins, How to Confess and the
Catechism.
 three old original copies of this book can still be found at the Vatican, at the Madrid
Museum and at the US Congress.
 contains only 87 pages but costs $5000.00
2. NUESTRA SENORA DEL ROSARIO
 second book printed in the Philippines.
 written by Fr. Blancas de San Jose in 1602
 printed at the UST Printing Press with the help of Juan de Vera, a Chinese mestizo.
 contains the biographies of saints, novenas and questions and answers on religion.
3. LIBRO DE LOS CUATRO POSTPRIMERAS DE HOMBRE
 written in tagalog and Spanish
 first book printed in typography
4. ANG BARLAAN AT JOSEPHAT
 a biblical story printed in the Philippines and translatedto Tagalog from Greek by Fr.
Antonio de Borja.
 first Tagalog novel published in the Philippines even if it is only a translation.

 the printed translation has only 556 pages.
 the Ilocano translation was done by Fr. Agustin Mejia
5. THE PASION
 a book about life and sufferings of Jesus Christ which is read only during Lent.
B. LITERARY COMPOSITIONS
1. Arte y Reglas de la Lengua Tagala (Art and Rules f the Tagalog Language)
2. Compendio de la Lengua Tagala (Understanding the Tagalog Language)
3. Vocabulario de la Lengua Tagala (Tagalog Vocabulary)
4. Vocabulario de la Lengua Pampanga (Pampango Vocabulary)
5. Vocabulario de la Lengua Bisaya (Bisayan Vocabulary)
6. Arte de la Lengua Ilokana (The Art of the Ilocos Language)
7. Arte de la Lengua Bicolana (The Art of the Bicolana Language)
C. FOLKSONGS
 manifest the artistic feelings of the Filipinos. They show the Filipinos’ innate appreciation
for love and beauty.
1. Leron-Leron Sinta Tagalog
2. Pamulinawen Ilokano
3. Dandansoy Bisaya
4. Sarong Banggi Bicol
5. Atin Cu pung Singsing Kapampangan
E. RECREATIONAL PLAYS
1. TIBAG- it means to excavate. It is a ritual to remind the people about the search of St.Helena
for the Cross on which Jesus died.
2. LAGAYLAY - a special occasion for the Pilareňos of Sorsogon during Maytime to get
together. The participating ladies are chosen earlier and sometimes mothers volunteer their girls
in order to fulfill a vow made during an illness or for a favor received. Lagaylay is all about
praise, respect, and offering of love to the Blessed Cross by St. Helena on the mound she had
dug in.
3. THE CENACULO – a dramatic performance to commemorate the passion and death of Jesus
Christ. There are two kinds; the Cantada and the Hablada. In Hablada, the lines are spoken in
more deliberate manner showing the rhythmic measure of each verse and the rhyme in each
stanza and is more dignified in theme; the Cantada is chanted like the Pasion.- it is written in
octosyllable verse, with 8 verses to the stanza.
4. PANUNULUYAN – a presentation of the search of the Virgin Mary and St. Joseph for an in
wherein to deliver the baby Jesus. It is presented before 12 on Christmas eve.
5. SALUBONG OR PANUBONG – an Easter play that dramatizes the meeting of the risen
Christ and His Mother.
6. CARILLO (SHADOW PLAY) – a form of dramatic entertainment performed on a moonless

night during a town fiesta or on dark nights after a harvest.
7. THE ZARZUELA – father of the drama; it is a musical comedy or melodrama in 3 acts which
dealt with man’s passions and emotions like love, hate, revenge, cruelty and others.
8. THE SAINETE - a short musical comedy performed by characters from the lower classes.
Themes were taken from everyday life scenarios.
9. THE MORO-MORO - presented on a special stage performed during town fiestas toentertain
the people and to remind them of their Christian religion.
10. KARAGATAN - a poetic vehicle of a socio-religious nature celebrated during the death of a
person. A ritual is performed based on a legend about a princess who dropped her ring in the
middle of the sea and offered her hand to whoever can retrieve the ring.
11. DUPLO - replaced karagatan. It is a poetic joust in speaking and reasoning. The roles retaken
from the bible and from proverbs and sayings. It is usually played during wakes for the dead.
12.THE BALAGTASAN - a poetic joust or a contest of skills in debate on a particular topic or

issue.
13. THE DUNG-AW - a chant in free verse by a bereaved person or his representative beside the
corpse of the dead. No definite meter or rhyming scheme is used.
14.THE AWIT AND
15. THE CORRIDO
 both referred to as narrative poetry

AWIT CORRIDO
*Dodecasyllabic *octosyllabic
*fabricated stories from *stories from Europe writer’s imagination
*chanting *narration

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NAME: DEL ROSARIO, REYSHELL S.

SUBJECT/CODE: LIT 1- GE276

A. THE FIRST BOOKS

1. DOCTRINA CHRISTIANA (THE CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE)

 first book printed in the Philippines in 1593 in xylography.

 second book printed in the Philippines.

 written by Fr. Blancas de San Jose in 1602

3. LIBRO DE LOS CUATRO POSTPRIMERAS DE HOMBRE

 written in tagalog and Spanish

 first book printed in typography

4. ANG BARLAAN AT JOSEPHAT

 first Tagalog novel published in the Philippines even if it is only a translation.

 the Ilocano translation was done by Fr. Agustin Mejia

2. Compendio de la Lengua Tagala (Understanding the Tagalog Language)

3. Vocabulario de la Lengua Tagala (Tagalog Vocabulary)

4. Vocabulario de la Lengua Pampanga (Pampango Vocabulary)

5. Vocabulario de la Lengua Bisaya (Bisayan Vocabulary)

6. Arte de la Lengua Ilokana (The Art of the Ilocos Language)

7. Arte de la Lengua Bicolana (The Art of the Bicolana Language)

1. Leron-Leron Sinta Tagalog

4. Sarong Banggi Bicol

5. Atin Cu pung Singsing Kapampangan

6. CARILLO (SHADOW PLAY) – a form of dramatic entertainment performed on a moonless

12.THE BALAGTASAN - a poetic joust or a contest of skills in debate on a particular topic or

14.THE AWIT AND

15. THE CORRIDO

 both referred to as narrative poetry

*fabricated stories from *stories from Europe writer’s imagination

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fabricated stories from stories from Europe writer’s imagination