Architectural Interiors

ARCHITECTURAL
INTERIORS
D I A M A N T E
G O N Z A G A
R I T U A L
1 INTRODUCTION
2 TYPES OF INTERIOR SPACES
COMMON PSYCHOLOGICAL
3
OUTLINE
EFFECTS OF COLORS
DIFFERENT INTERIOR DECORATIVE

4 ELEMENTS AND ACCESSORIES
TYPES OF ARCHITECTURAL
5 INTERIOR
6 SPP DOCUMENT 203.1 -

ARCHITECTURAL INTERIOR SERVICES
Introduction
1
2 Any building, anywhere in the world, can have its door opened. Step
inside. As you proceed, you'll notice that you feel a reaction to the area
3
outside the door without having to think about it.
4
In 1970s the term "Interior architecture" refers to the comprehensive
5 planning and design of any proposed building or structure's interior
spaces, or in any field that the uses architectural theory, history, and
6
principles in the planning and construction of interior spaces are existed.
In a more practical sense, the word "interior architecture" is used to

address the ambiguities in the term "interior design."
'Interior architecture' has been more and more accepted over time,
gaining a distinct identity.
The following concepts set that
identity apart:
1
3
It recognizes and honors the It is an activity that is involved in
4 surrounding framework and its the manipulation and
5
role as the starting point for enjoyment of three-
design approaches. dimensional space.
6
identity apart:
1
3
It makes use of touch, smell, It acknowledges the use of
4 sight, and sound as vital light as a tool for defining space,
components of the interior creating effect and producing
5
experience. well being.
6
identity apart:
1
3
It uses color and materials as
4 essential elements of the
5
environment that it has created.
6
1
Types of Interior spaces

4
6
1 Work Spaces
Office Studio Workshops

1 Living Spaces
Hotel Accomodation Residential Buildings

1 Public Spaces
Airport Transport Hub Cinema & Theaters

1 Public Spaces
Museums & Gallery Religious Building

1 Restorative Spaces
Hospital Clinic Gymnasium

1 Transient Spaces
Exhibition and Display

Common Psychological
effects of colors
1
Color is the single most important component of interior

2
design. It can improve mood, increase productivity, make a
room seem bigger or smaller, reduce the negative effects of
3 glare or low lighting, promote socialization, boost energy,
increase appetite, improve concentration, and even reduce
4 negative behavior.
5 These colors are divided into primary or fundamental colors

(yellow, red and blue ) and secondary colors(orange, green
6 and purple ) arising as a mixture of the above colors.
The colors are also classified in warm colors (red, orange ,
yellow) and cold colors (blue, green , purple )
The color of a building is like the presentation of a product to

create a first impression, favorable or negative. The interior
colors influences our body, character, behavior and mood.
Color is an integral element in architecture; it is not only
important aesthetically, but it also has a great psycho-sensory
importance. Use it wisely in your projects!
Effects of Colors
1
2
RED
3
Red can be associated with love and passion, which
4 makes it a perfect color for romantic and intimate areas
such as bedrooms and hotels. It can also be associated
5
with power, strength, and confidence, making it
6 appropriate for spaces where these qualities are desired
such as executive offices and boardrooms.
This color also shows energy, excitement, impulse.

Therefore, it is regularly used in commercial spaces, such
as stores or fast food outlets, as it portrays a certain
compulsivity and consumer desire.
Effects of Colors
1
2
BLUE
3
Blue evokes feelings of calm and freshness, and
4 represents strength and dependability. Think of the sky
and ocean. Since blue is associated with calmness, it
5
works well in a bathroom, bedroom or kitchen, all rooms
6 where one goes to relax.
It transmits the feeling of positivity, confidence, and

security. It is often used in commercial and business
spaces, such as banking agencies, offices and companies.
Effects of Colors
1
2
YELLOW
3
Yellow adds optimism to your home, prompting feelings
4 of happiness in all who enter. Yellow activates memory,
stimulates the nervous system, promotes communication
5
and sparks creativity. The shade will create the illusion of
6 light, it can brighten up the space without overwhelming
it.
Portrays optimism, curiosity, and a bright atmosphere. It is

frequently used in commercial spaces or restaurants to
gain the attention.
Effects of Colors
1
2
GREEN
3
Green represents growth and renewal. You associate the
4
color with grassy fields, luscious leaves and other gifts of
5 nature, so it lends a calming feel to a room. The soothing
quality of green makes it ideal for almost any room.
6
Evokes calm, tranquility, serenity and well-being. It is

regularly used in spaces associated with health and well-
being, such as hospitals and relaxation centers.
Effects of Colors
1
2
PURPLE
3
Purple can be dramatic or quiet, depending on the tone or
4
shade it can be fun, bright, and exciting. The color can
add richness to a space or drama to an architecturally
5 simple room. Purple, like blue, can also be soft and
relaxing
6
It is a color that can evoke feelings of luxury, elegance

and mystery, making it suitable for high-end spaces such
as hotels, spas, and upscale spaces. Purple is not a
commonly used color, but it can have a powerful impact
when used correctly.
Effects of Colors
1
2
ORANGE
3
If your home needs a jolt of energy, orange might be what
4
you need. Orange conjures images of citrus
fruit or a summer sunset, and represents happiness and
5 innovation.
6
Orange is less intense and aggressive than red, making it
a calmer option while still being bright and cheerful.
Additionally, because it is less aggressive, it can be used
in larger quantities without being overwhelming. It is
often used in creative environments, such as offices,
studios, and schools.
Effects of Colors
1
2
WHITE
3 White is bright and can create a sense of space or add
highlights. Designers often use the color white to make
4
rooms seem larger and more spacious. White is also
5
described as pure and clean. Rooms painted completely
white can seem spacious but empty and unfriendly. It can
6 give the illusion of more space. Likewise, white can open
up areas that are cramped like hallways and nooks, or
above door frames and windows, allowing more natural
light to be reflected.
This color charges one with energy and is a symbol of

purity and clarity. , so it is advised to add some bright
accents or use it as a shade to complement another tone.
Effects of Colors
1
2
BLACK
3
The color black has always fared well with versatility,
4 sophisticated and elegance. Black signifies simplicity and
functionality. This color works best in modern interior
5
design and architecture.
6
Contrary to popular belief, the color black is an excellent

addition to interior design, especially in the kitchen, living
room, dining area, and bathroom. It also creates a calming
and intimate atmosphere. Reading nooks or home
theaters with dark muted tones are common examples.
Different interior decorative elements and accessories
FURNITURES PLANTS FLOWERS

MIRRORS PHOTO FRAMES PAINTINGS

CHANDELIER CLOCKS SCULPTURES

CURTAINS CARPET RUG

1
Types of
2
3
Architectural
4
Interiors
5
6
1. Modern Interior Design
1
Types of 2. Contemporary Interior Design
3. Minimalist Interior Design
2
Architectural 4. Art-Moderne Interior Design
3
5. Art Deco Interior Design
4
Interiors 6. Midcentury Interior Design
7. Scandinavian Interior Design
5 8. Eclectic Interior Design
9. Industrial Interior Design
6
10. Farmhouse Interior Design
11. Bohemian Interior Design
12. French Country Interior Design
13. Traditional Interior Design
Types of Architectural Interiors
1
3
1. Modern Interior
4
Design
5
the dawn of the 20th century

designed and built within the social, artistic, and cultural attitude known as Modernism.
employs a sense of simplicity in every element, including furniture.
Advancements in engineering, building materials, social equality, health, and industry
converged, while past historical styles were rejected. This created a perfect storm that
allowed architecture to enter a new era of design.
1
2
Elements of Modern Interior
3
1. Modern Interior intentional asymmetry
no clutter or chaos
4
Design neutrals with primary colors and bold
color contrasts
5
geometric-patterned or plain area rugs
art, rather than accessories
6
open floor areas
clean lines and basic shapes
natural materials (metal, chrome, glass
and wood) and are streamlined with
polished, smooth and sleek surfaces
natural light
1
3
2. Contemporary
4
Interior Design
5
refers to the current and popular designs of the moment

sometimes mistakenly referred to as modern design
they’re able to adapt on the fly to incorporate emerging trends in the design world
through accessories.
uses simplicity as an opportunity for play
1
2
Elements of Contemporary Interior
3
2. Contemporary clean lines
open floor plans
4
Interior Design cool shades and neutral color palette
metal accent pieces
5
textured and natural fabric
very light or very dark wood tones
6
textual contrast
mix of metal, stone, and opaque or
clear glass
simple and geometric forms
minimal furniture
plenty of light
statement lighting
1
3
3. Minimalist
4
Interior Design
5
characterized by simplicity, clean lines, and a focus on functionality

prioritizes essential elements while eliminating unnecessary clutter and ornamentation
the style emphasizes minimalism in all aspects of interior design
“Less is more” –Mies Van Der Rohe, architect
1
2
Elements of Minimalist Interior
3
3. Minimalist focuses on functionality
clean and simple lines
4
Interior Design sculptural forms
lack of superfluous ornamentation and
5
decoration
monochromatic, limited color palette, or
6
with color accent
use of limited, well chosen materials
(concrete, steel, glass and wood)
everything has a place and a purpose
use of space and natural light
airy and uncluttered, often with
open-plan layouts and seamless
integrated storage
1
3
4. Art Moderne
4
Interior Design
5
sometimes referred to as Streamline Moderne

a 20th-century design movement that is characterized by its angular and straight
shapes, as well as its geometric patterns.
often considered to be a more modern take on traditional design principles.
renowned for its numerous bright shades and ornate details.
emphasizes creativity, expression, and the integration of artistic elements
1
2
Elements of Art Moderne Interior
3
4. Art Moderne asymmetrical, low, and horizontal
white, smooth walls
4
Interior Design uses white as a focal palette while
accentuating soft and delicate pastels
5
clean lines, simple aesthetics
chrome accents
6
rounded corners
mixed materials
features furniture with clean lines,
geometric shapes, and minimalist
designs
1
3
5. Art Deco
4
Interior Design
5
Art deco is short for the French term Arts Décoratifs, or Decorative Art
originated in France before spreading globally and is still celebrated for its timeless
elegance.
a symbol of the glamour and sophistication defined by the Golden Twenties
with its special emphasis on the use of contrast, is all about self-expression without
limitations.
works with extravagance as well as understated elegance, or a combination of the two.
1
2
Elements of Art Deco Interior
3
5. Art Deco flexibility
geometrical shapes and angled
4
Interior Design patterns
streamlined and symmetrical forms
5
bold colors
vivid jewel stones and shimmering
6
metallics as accents
curve lined furniture
decorative motifs
bold and sculptural forms
dramatic lighting
1
3
6. Mid-Century
4
Interior Design
5
marks an architectural and artistic era that spanned from the 1930s to the 1960s.
the interiors are visually light and stick to the form-follows-function principle
the style gives clean lines, gentle organic curves, a passion for different materials and
shapes.
emphasized on vivid use of color; from the walls to the wall arts, to the artifacts
timelessness and comfort are at the epicenter
1
2
Elements of Mid-Century Interior
3
6. Mid-Century gentle organic curves
organic shapes and patterns
4
Interior Design minimal ornamentation
pops of personality with bold colors or
5
geometric prints
mixed materials and textures
6
iconic furniture pieces
natural materials
open floor plans
integration with nature
iconic lighting
gives off 1950's and 1960's nostalgic
look
1
3
7. Scandinavian
4
Interior Design
5
characterized by a minimal, clean approach that seeks to combine functionality with

beauty.
its focus is on simple lines and light spaces, devoid of clutter.
to establish harmony with one’s environment and to create things made to last
touchstones of simplicity, functionality, and comfort
utilizes light, creates use for natural materials, and integrates with nature
1
2
Elements of Scandinavian Interior
3
7. Scandinavian light and airy spaces
whites and neutral color palette
4
Interior Design natural materials that adds warmth and
texture
5
clean and simple lines
minimal ornamentations
6
prioritizes functionality and comfort in
furniture design
warm and cozy textiles (wool blankets,
sheepskin rugs, and knitted throws)
connection to nature
functional layouts
1
3
8. Eclectic
4
Interior Design
5
a style that elegantly incorporates aspects from several design styles into a single space
this style brings contrasting style elements, colors, and textures together for a unique
feel
multiple focal points and work on balancing colors and textures to not overwhelm the
eye
all about harmony and the coming together of disparate styles, juxtaposing textures, and
contrasting colors to create a cohesive, beautifully realized room
1
2
Elements of Eclectic Interior
3
8. Eclectic variety of graphic components
bold colors and patterns
4
Interior Design textures and layering
mix of materials
5
art pieces and decorative objects
different furniture styles
6
statement pieces that serves as focal
points of the space
balance and cohesion
personal expression and creativity
1
3
9. Industrial
4
Interior Design
5
inspired by repurposed factories from the Industrial Revolution

Industrial interior design is raw, almost unfinished, providing a casual atmosphere
rugged yet stylish aesthetic
Industrial interior design draws inspiration from factories, warehouses, and industrial
spaces
embraces exposed architectural elements like pipes, brick, and concrete, and minimalist
design philosophy
1
2
Elements of Industrial Interior
3
9. Industrial warehouse-like vibes
raw and unfinished materials
4
Interior Design exposed structural elements
neutral monochromatic color palette
5
(gray, white and black)
exposed structural elements
6
embraces natural lighting
vintage and repurposed materials
industrial lighting - pendant lights,
exposed bulb fixtures, and metal
sconces
urban accents
natural textiles creating coziness
1
3
10. Farmhouse
4
Interior Design
5
inspired by the cozy, rustic charm of traditional farmhouses

is defined by practicality and comfort, relying on readily available materials and colors.
wood elements and white tones are indicative of farmhouse style
a balance of practicality and elegance
hard-wearing materials and mixed with cozy accessories
it combines elements of vintage, rustic, and country styles to create a warm and inviting
atmosphere
1
2
Elements of Farmhouse Interior
3
10. Farmhouse rustic or distressed finishes -
weathered wood and exposed
4
Interior Design brickwork
natural materials (wood, stone, metal)
5
neutral color palette
vintage accents
6
cozy textile creating texture
farmhouse kitchen
barn doors
prioritizes natural light
decorative elements - mason jar vases,
galvanized metal buckets, and wooden
crates
shiplap walls
1
3
11. Bohemian
4
Interior Design
5
opting for carefree layers of pattern, texture, and color.

the core of the bohemian aesthetic is that it’s personal and relaxed
a style of interior design that revels in playful colors, textures, and patterns.
embraces maximalism and encourages individual expression through the curation and
layering of multicultural textiles, art works, and decorative objects
It draws inspiration from various cultures, artistic movements, and individual self-
expression.
1
2
Elements of Bohemian Interior
3
11. Bohemian eclectic mix of furniture
layers of textiles - rugs, throws,
4
Interior Design pillows, and tapestries
vibrant colors - jewel tones and earthy
5
hues
mixing and layering of patterns,
6
textures, and prints
natural elements - wood, rattan,
bamboo, and jute
inspiration from various cultures and
global influences
plants and greenery
vintage and found objects
cozy and relaxed atmosphere
1
3
12. French Country
4
Interior Design
5
a mix of rustic and refined decor inspired by homes in the French countryside
is defined by its ability to blend elegance and comfort into a room
a style that embraces additions like décor, furniture, or accessories
It combines elements of traditional French decor with rustic and romantic accents,
creating warm and inviting spaces
1
Elements of French Country Interior
2
3
12. French Country natural materials - wood, stone, and
wrought iron
4
Interior Design soft and muted color palette with a
focus on warm and earthy tones
5
antique and vintage furniture pieces
floral prints and patterns
6
wrought iron accents
prioritizes natural light, with large
windows, French doors, and skylights
light, airy curtains or sheer fabrics
rustic decorative elements
natural accents - fresh flowers, herbs,
and greenery
1
3
13. Traditional
4
Interior Design
5
takes in varied design styles and era’s that aren’t devoted to one particular direction or
spirit
traditional interior design refers to a classic and timeless style that draws inspiration from
historical and cultural influences.
a traditional interior design scheme is timeless and placeless, comfortable and put
together but not overly fancy
1
Elements of Traditional Interior
2
3
13. Traditional classic architectural details - crown
molding, wainscoting, coffered ceilings,
4
Interior Design and paneling
rich and warm color palette
5
luxurious fabrics such as silk, velvet,
damask, and brocade
6
classic furniture styles - typically
elegant and refined
formal layouts
antique and vintage accents
fine art, decorative accessories, and
collectibles
traditional patterns
fine craftsmanship
1
4
SPP document 203.1 -
Architectural Interior Services
5
6
SPP document 203.1 - The Professional Regulatory Board
of Architecture (PRBoA)
1 Architectural Interior Services

2
1.1. Architectural Interiors (AI), specifically mentioned under Secs. 3 (4) (g) and 14 (3)
3
of R.A. No. 9266, involves the detailed planning and design of the indoor/enclosed
4 areas of any proposed building/structure, including retrofit, renovation,
rehabilitation or expansion work which shall cover all architectural and utility
5
aspects, including the architectural lay-outing of all building engineering systems
6 found therein.

2
1.2. Depending on the complexity of the Project, the Architect undertaking
3
professional AI services must be sufficiently experienced in the planning,
4 design and detailing of AI elements.
5
6

2
2. SCOPE OF SERVICES
3
2.1. In the design of a building, the Architect works on a
4
development concept. To realize this, the Architect develops
5 the design by determining the size and interrelationship of
interior spaces, laying out the furniture, movables, equipment,
6 built-ins and fixtures to support the required activities, thus
making both the exterior and interior spaces contribute to the
total concept.
2.1. The Architect plans and designs the architectural interiors
(AI) of buildings such that they contribute to the physical,
visual, intellectual and emotional comforts of the intended
end-users.

2
3
2.3.As such a specialist, the Architect:
4
2.3.1. prescribes space plans, stacking diagrams / sections and
5 computations of areas for the different activities and
spaces to be integrated in a building Project.
6
2.3.2. lays out and prescribes furniture/built-ins/equipment for
the project and prepares specifications of AI components
including all floor/wall/ceiling finishes, doors and partition
systems, hardware, modular or ready-assembled furniture
pieces/systems, equipment, furnishings, built-ins, fixtures,
signages and graphic devices, etc.

2
3
2.3.As such a specialist, the Architect:
4
2.3.3.assists the Client in conducting bids or negotiations
5
with General Contractors, sub-contractors and suppliers
of building materials, furniture, equipment, fixtures, etc.
6
2.3.4.checks and approves samples of materials and shop
drawings of AI components.
2.3.5. reviews and approves billings of AI components.
2.3.6.conducts final inspection and approves installed AI
components and related items.

2
3. MANNER OF PROVIDING SERVICES
3
The Architect may enter into contract with the Owner in two
4
possible ways:
5
3.1. Working in a dual capacity as Architect-of-record and a
Consulting Architect for AI services.
6
3.2. Working as Consulting Architect for AI services only.

2
4. METHOD OF COMPENSATION
3
4.1. For projects involving extensive detailing of AI components
4
such as custom floor, wall, ceiling construction and finishes,
5 cabinet design, built-in components, equipment and special
fittings, the Architect’s Fee shall be a percentage of the cost
6 of the AI work. This excludes the fee of any Engineering
and/or Specialist Consultants (SCs) working with the Architect.
4.2. Should the Client separately hire the services of Specialist
Consultants (SCs), their professional fee shall be for the
account of the Client.
4.3. For this Specialized Service, the payment of the Architect’s
services shall be as stated in the Architect’s Guidelines.
SPP document 203.1 -
2
Payment to this type of service is 15% of the cost of work (may
3
vary from 12% - 20% depending on complexity of the work)
4
The fee of the Consultant is included to the 15% if hired by

5
the Architect.
Separate fee if Consultant is hired by the Client and the
6
Architect’s fee is 5% of the cost of work (for coordination)
Schedule of payment:
30% - upon submission of preliminary design
50% - upon submission of final design
20% - upon completion of the work
REFERENCES
https://www.archdaily.com/895498/the-role-of-color-in-architecture-visual-effects-and-
psychological-stimuli
https://webbon.se/the-psychology-of-color-in-interior-design/
https://www.archisoup.com/color-in-architecture
https://foyr.com/learn/types-of-interior-design-styles/
https://decormatters.com/blog/the-power-of-colors-white-interior-design-tips
https://www.slideshare.net/harikaharry315/decorative-accessories-in-interior-design
https://united-architects.org/assets/files/media-files/UAP%20Document%20203.pdf
https://www.masterclass.com/articles/bohemian-interior-design-guide
https://vevano.com/blogs/design-101/home-interior-styles-bohemian-design
https://www.thespruce.com/basics-of-french-country-decorating-452503

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ARCHITECTURAL

2 TYPES OF INTERIOR SPACES

DIFFERENT INTERIOR DECORATIVE

6 SPP DOCUMENT 203.1 -

In a more practical sense, the word "interior architecture" is used to

Types of Interior spaces

Office Studio Workshops

Hotel Accomodation Residential Buildings

Airport Transport Hub Cinema & Theaters

Museums & Gallery Religious Building

Hospital Clinic Gymnasium

Exhibition and Display

Color is the single most important component of interior

5 These colors are divided into primary or fundamental colors

The color of a building is like the presentation of a product to

This color also shows energy, excitement, impulse.

It transmits the feeling of positivity, confidence, and

Portrays optimism, curiosity, and a bright atmosphere. It is

Evokes calm, tranquility, serenity and well-being. It is

It is a color that can evoke feelings of luxury, elegance

This color charges one with energy and is a symbol of

Contrary to popular belief, the color black is an excellent

FURNITURES PLANTS FLOWERS

MIRRORS PHOTO FRAMES PAINTINGS

CHANDELIER CLOCKS SCULPTURES

CURTAINS CARPET RUG

the dawn of the 20th century

refers to the current and popular designs of the moment

characterized by simplicity, clean lines, and a focus on functionality

sometimes referred to as Streamline Moderne

characterized by a minimal, clean approach that seeks to combine functionality with

inspired by repurposed factories from the Industrial Revolution

inspired by the cozy, rustic charm of traditional farmhouses

opting for carefree layers of pattern, texture, and color.

1 Architectural Interior Services

1 Architectural Interior Services

1 Architectural Interior Services

1 Architectural Interior Services

1 Architectural Interior Services

1 Architectural Interior Services

1 Architectural Interior Services

The fee of the Consultant is included to the 15% if hired by

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