Physical Education
Physical Education
Physical Education
Four objectives of physical education are improved physical fitness, appreciation of physical activity,
sportsmanship development and improved social skills
Consider your fitness goals. Are you starting a fitness program to help lose
weight? Or do you have another motivation, such as preparing for a marathon?
Having clear goals can help you gauge your progress and stay motivated.
Create a balanced routine. For most healthy adults, the Department of Health
and Human Services recommends getting at least 150 minutes of moderate
aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity a week, or a
combination of moderate and vigorous activity. The guidelines suggest that you
spread out this exercise during the course of a week. Greater amounts of
exercise will provide even greater health benefits.
But even small amounts of physical activity are helpful. Being active for short
periods of time throughout the day can add up to provide health benefits.
Do strength training exercises for all major muscle groups at least two times a
week. Aim to do a single set of each exercise, using a weight or resistance level
heavy enough to tire your muscles after about 12 to 15 repetitions.
Start low and progress slowly. If you're just beginning to exercise, start
cautiously and progress slowly. If you have an injury or a medical condition,
consult your doctor or an exercise therapist for help designing a fitness program
that gradually improves your range of motion, strength and endurance.
Build activity into your daily routine. Finding time to exercise can be a challenge.
To make it easier, schedule time to exercise as you would any other
appointment. Plan to watch your favorite show while walking on the treadmill,
read while riding a stationary bike, or take a break to go on a walk at work.
Plan to include different activities. Different activities (cross-training) can keep
exercise boredom at bay. Cross-training using low-impact forms of activity, such
as biking or water exercise, also reduces your chances of injuring or overusing
one specific muscle or joint. Plan to alternate among activities that emphasize
different parts of your body, such as walking, swimming and strength training.
Try high-interval intensity training. In high-interval intensity training, you
perform short bursts of high-intensity activity separated by recovery periods of
low-intensity activity.
Allow time for recovery. Many people start exercising with frenzied zeal —
working out too long or too intensely — and give up when their muscles and
joints become sore or injured. Plan time between sessions for your body to rest
and recover.
Put it on paper. A written plan may encourage you to stay on track.
Put it on paper
4. Get started
Now you're ready for action. As you begin your fitness program, keep these tips in
mind:
Be creative
Be flexible