Cut here and keep for reference

a c ad bc Formulas for area A, circumference C, and volume V:

ab c ab ac
b d bd
Triangle Circle Sector of Circle
a
A 12 bh A r2 A 12 r 2
a c a c b a d ad
1
b b b c b c bc 2 ab sin C 2 r s r in radians
d

a r
h s
m r
x
x mx n xm n
xm n
b
xn r
1
xm n
x mn x n
xn
n
n
x xn Sphere Cylinder Cone
xy x n yn
y yn V 43 r 3 V r 2h V 13 r 2h
x1 n n
x xm n n
xm ( x )m
n
A 4 r2 A r r2 h2

n x n
x r
n
xy n
xny
y n
y
r h
h
r
x2 y2 x y x y
x3 y3 x y x2 xy y2
3 3 2
x y x y x xy y2

Distance between P1 x1, y1 and P2 x 2, y2 :

2
x y x2 2xy y2 x y 2
x2 2xy y2
x y 3
x3 3x 2 y 3xy 2 y3 d x2 x1 2 y2 y1 2

3
x y x3 3x 2 y 3xy 2 y3
x1 x 2 y1 y2
n nn 1 Midpoint of P1 P2 : ,
x y xn nx n 1y x n 2 y2 2 2
2
n n k k
x y nxy n 1
yn
k
n nn 1 n k 1
where Slope of line through P1 x1, y1 and P2 x 2, y2 :
k 1 2 3 k
y2 y1
m
x2 x1
b b2 4ac
If ax 2 bx c 0, then x .
2a Point-slope equation of line through P1 x1, y1 with slope m:

y y1 mx x1
If a b and b c, then a c.
Slope-intercept equation of line with slope m and y-intercept b:
If a b, then a c b c.
If a b and c 0, then ca cb. y mx b
If a b and c 0, then ca cb.
If a 0, then
x a means x a or x a
Equation of the circle with center h, k and radius r:
x a means a x a
2 2
x a means x a or x a x h y k r2