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    Vibration Engineering

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    MB NeoFlux
    Vibration is the periodic motion of a body or system displaced from equilibrium. A vibrating system consists of a mass, spring, and damper which store kinetic, potential, and dissipate energy respectively. Degrees of freedom refer to the number of independent coordinates needed to describe the system. Single degree of freedom systems include slider-crank mechanisms and spring-mass systems. Vibration can be discrete/lumped with a finite number of degrees of freedom or continuous/distributed with an infinite number. Vibration is classified as free or forced depending on whether it is caused by restoring forces or external periodic forces, and as damped or undamped depending on whether energy is lost through friction. Vibration behavior can also be linear or

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    Vibration Engineering

    Uploaded by

    MB NeoFlux
    17 views3 pages
    Vibration is the periodic motion of a body or system displaced from equilibrium. A vibrating system consists of a mass, spring, and damper which store kinetic, potential, and dissipate energy respectively. Degrees of freedom refer to the number of independent coordinates needed to describe the system. Single degree of freedom systems include slider-crank mechanisms and spring-mass systems. Vibration can be discrete/lumped with a finite number of degrees of freedom or continuous/distributed with an infinite number. Vibration is classified as free or forced depending on whether it is caused by restoring forces or external periodic forces, and as damped or undamped depending on whether energy is lost through friction. Vibration behavior can also be linear or

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    Vibration is the periodic motion of a body or system displaced from equilibrium. A vibrating system consists of a mass, spring, and damper which store kinetic, potential, and dissipate energy respectively. Degrees of freedom refer to the number of independent coordinates needed to describe the system. Single degree of freedom systems include slider-crank mechanisms and spring-mass systems. Vibration can be discrete/lumped with a finite number of degrees of freedom or continuous/distributed with an infinite number. Vibration is classified as free or forced depending on whether it is caused by restoring forces or external periodic forces, and as damped or undamped depending on whether energy is lost through friction. Vibration behavior can also be linear or

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    17 views3 pages

    Vibration Engineering

    Uploaded by

    MB NeoFlux
    Vibration is the periodic motion of a body or system displaced from equilibrium. A vibrating system consists of a mass, spring, and damper which store kinetic, potential, and dissipate energy respectively. Degrees of freedom refer to the number of independent coordinates needed to describe the system. Single degree of freedom systems include slider-crank mechanisms and spring-mass systems. Vibration can be discrete/lumped with a finite number of degrees of freedom or continuous/distributed with an infinite number. Vibration is classified as free or forced depending on whether it is caused by restoring forces or external periodic forces, and as damped or undamped depending on whether energy is lost through friction. Vibration behavior can also be linear or

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Basic Concepts

    Vibration - is the periodic motion of a body or system of connected bodies displaced from a
    position of equilibrium.

    Elementary Parts of Vibrating Systems


    1. Spring or Elasticity (k)
    - A means for storing potential energy.
    2. Mass or Inertia (m or J)
    - A means for storing kinetic energy.
    3. Damper (c)
    - A means by which energy is gradually lost

    Degrees of Freedom
    - The minimum number of independent coordinates required to determine completely the
    positions of all parts of a system at any instant time.

    Single DOF Systems


    1. Slider-Crank Mechanism
    2. Spring-Mass System
    3. Torsional System

    Two DOF Systems

    Three DOF Systems


    Infinite DOF Systems

    Discrete and Continuous Systems

    Discrete/Lumped Parameter Systems


    - Systems with a finite number of DOF.
    Continuous/Distributed Systems
    - Systems with an infinite number of DOF.

    Free and Forced Vibration

    Free Vibration
    - Occurs when the motion is maintained by gravitational or elastic restoring forces.
    Forced Vibration
    - Is caused by an external periodic or intermittent force applied to the system.

    Undamped and Damped Vibration

    Undamped Vibration
    - No energy is lost or dissipated in friction or other resistance during oscillation.
    Damped Vibration
    - Energy is lost or dissipated in friction or other resistance during oscillation.

    Linear and Nonlinear Vibration

    Linear Vibration
    - All the basic components of a vibratory system.
    - Spring, mass, damper
    - Behaves linearly
    Nonlinear Vibration
    - Some of the basic components of a vibratory system.
    - Spring, mass, damper
    - Behaves nonlinearly
    Deterministic and Random Vibration

    Deterministic Vibration
    - The value of magnitude or excitation (force or motion) acting on a vibratory system is
    known at any given time.
    Random Vibration
    - The value of excitation at a given time cannot be predicted.

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