HW1 Solution

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HW1 Solution TA: Hyunjun Lee

1.8. Express the real part of each of the following signals in the form Ae−at cos(ωt + φ),
where A, a, ω, and φ are real numbers with A > 0 and −π < φ ≤ π:

(b) x2 (t) = 2ejπ/4 cos(3t + 2π)
√ π π
Re{x2 (t)} = 2Re{[cos( ) + jsin( )]cos(3t + 2π)}
4 4
= cos(3t + 2π)
= 1e0t cos(3t + 0)

(d) x4 (t) = je(−2+j100)t

Re{x4 (t)} = e−2t Re{j[cos(100t) + jsin(100t)]}


= −e−2t sin(100t)
= e−2t sin(100t + π)
π
= 1e−2t cos(100t + )
2

1.22. A discrete-time signal is shown in Figure P1.22. Sketch and label carefully each of the
following signals:

Figure P1.22

(b) x[3 − n]

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HW1 Solution TA: Hyunjun Lee

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(g) 2
x[n] + 12 (−1)n x[n]

(h) x[(n − 1)2 ]

1.25. Determine whether or not each of the following continuous-time signals is periodic. If
the signal is periodic, determine its fundamental period.

(b) x(t) = ej(πt−1)

x(t + T ) = ej(πt−1+πT )
= ejπT · ej(πt−1)
= x(t) when T = 2k (k = 1, 2, · · ·)

∴ x(t) is periodic with fundamental period 2.

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HW1 Solution TA: Hyunjun Lee

(e) x(t) = EV {sin(4πt)u(t)} = 12 [sin(4πt)u(t) + sin(−4πt)u(−t)]

1
x(t + T ) = [sin(4πt + 4πT )u(t + T ) − sin(4πt + 4πT )u(−t − T )]
2
6= x(t)

∴ x(t) is not periodic.


e−(2t−n) u(2t − n)
P
(f) x(t) =
n=−∞


X
x(t + T ) = e−(2t−n+2T ) u(2t − n + 2T )
n=−∞
X∞
= e−(2t−m) u(2t − m) where m = n − 2T
m=−∞

= x(t) when 2T = k (k = 1, 2, · · ·)

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∴ x(t) is periodic with fundamental period .
2

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