VITA VM LC and VITA VM LC flow Instructions for Use/Full version

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VITA Farbkommunikation

VITA Farbkommunikation

VITA shade determination VITA shade communication VITA shade reproduction VITA shade control

VITA – perfect match.

Light-curing microparticle composite for fixed

and removable restorations for extraoral use.
Available in VITA SYSTEM 3D-MASTER® and
VITA classical A1–D4® shades.
 – Table of contents

Material and indication range 3

General information/notes on preparation 4

Framework design and preparation of frameworks 5

Conditioning of the framework/adhesive bonding

Processing of VITA VM LC PRIMER II 6

Processing of OPAQUE PASTE 7

Processing of OPAQUE POWDER 8

BASIC layering 9

Finishing, polishing, cleaning, shape adjustment 12

Individual layering 13

Individualization and veneering

of VITA ENAMIC® 15

Layering over VITA CAD-Temp® 18

Inlay/veneer 21

Metal-free restorations 23

Veneering zirconia frameworks

and PEEK frameworks 24

Individualization of VITA acrylic teeth/

reproduction of gingiva 25

Facts about light curing 26

Polymerization information 27

For classification tables 28

Application areas of the materials 29

Liquids and accessories 32

Assortments 34

Compositions 35

Technical data/information 36

Information and care instructions 38

2
– Material and indication range

The VITA VM LC product range includes systematically matched components

for fixed and removable restorations for extraoral use. Depending on the
processing method that is preferred, layering can be carried out with paste
or the combination of paste and flow materials.

VITA VM LC
The paste materials are particularly suited to sculpting and are ideal for fast
application across larger surfaces in the dentine area.

VITA VM LC flow
The flowable flow materials are ideal for individualizing and intensifying the tooth-
neck area, as well as for delicate and esthetic detailed work in the incisal area.
The user can apply the materials with an instrument, a brush or directly from the
syringe.

VITA VM LC PRIMER
As a two-step bonding agent system, VITA VM LC PRIMER enables reliable
bonding between veneering composites and dental substructure materials.

For details on the application areas of the individual materials, see page 29;
for compositions, see page 35.

3
 – General information/notes on preparation

General information
•• VITA VM LC is a type 2 light-curing microparticle composite, class 2,
according to DIN EN ISO 10477.
•• During processing, the light-curing VITA VM LC / VITA VM LC materials should
not be exposed to strong artificial or strong natural light to avoid undesired
polymerization.
•• Contact with water and moisture must be avoided during layering. The veneer
surface may only be cleaned with water after final polymerization.
•• The VITA VM LC paste materials are adjusted thixotropically. This means that
their consistency can be changed – from firmer to softer – by slightly pressing
onto them with an instrument. Make sure to avoid formation of air bubbles.
•• Do not mix VITA VM LC paste and flow material with one another, or with other
composites. This may result in air pockets and reduce the quality.
•• After dispensing material, place the cap onto the syringe again and turn the
plunger syringe back by at least one turn.
•• During the layering process, the MODELLING LIQUID may only be used to wet
the instruments and brushes slightly. Use very sparingly.
The liquid must not be used to thin the materials. For more application areas,
see page 32.
•• Use VITA VM LC / VITA VM LC flow exclusively for the indications and
application areas indicated on page 3.
•• VITA VM LC / VITA VM LC flow products may be used up to the expiration date
indicated on the package.
•• For information on safety, protective measures, storage conditions and cleaning,
see page 36.

Preparation information – inlay

•• box-shaped preparation without sharp edges
•• the cavity margins must be entirely in the etchable enamel and outside
articulation points
•• minimum depth on the bottom of the fissure: 1.5 mm
•• minimum isthmus width: 2 mm
•• minimum width of the approximal shoulder: 1.5 mm
•• the entire design of the preparation is similar to ceramics

Preparation information – veneer

•• labial, anatomical reduction of the hard tooth substance by 0.7 – 1.0 mm
•• supragingival preparation
•• slightly rounded shoulder in the cervical area parallel to the gingival margin
•• chamfer-like approximal margins, saddle-shaped embracing
•• retain approximal, natural contact points
•• chamfer-like embracing of the incisal edge (1) or incisal reduction with
rounded edge (2), minimum incisal thickness of the veneer: 1 mm
1 2

4
– Framework design and preparation of frameworks

Retentions increase the bond strength and are generally recommended for all
types of alloys. Their use is absolutely necessary for high-gold content alloys.
Local placement of retentions is preferred for esthetic reasons when only limited
space is available. If sufficient space is available, it is recommended to place the
retentions across the entire surface. The information provided by the manufacturer
of the bonding system must always be observed. When veneering electroplated
secondary elements, microretentions or undercuts must be attached to the tertiary
structures or suprastructures.

The framework is prepared using cross-cut milling tools in accordance with

the specifications of the alloy manufacturer. Non-veneering surfaces – particularly
occlusal surfaces – are polished with rubber polishers.

Depending on the type of alloy, all surfaces to be veneered must be carefully

sandblasted with 50–250 μm aluminium oxide (disposable abrasive material)
at a pressure of 2.5–3.5 bar. In general, the information provided by the alloy
manufacturer must be observed.

The metal framework is cleaned after sandblasting. Use only dry compressed air
(with water separator) or a clean dry brush for cleaning.

After cleaning, the VITA VM LC PRIMER bonding agent is used for material-
specific surface conditioning (see page 6).

Contact with water and moisture must be avoided!

In the event of contact with the skin, the surface must be sandblasted again.

5
 – Conditioning of the framework/adhesive bonding – Processing of VITA VM LC PRIMER II

The bonding agent VITA VM LC PRIMER is recommended for an optimum adhesive bond between the framework and the composite.
In all cases, however, the suitability for processing with VITA VM LC must be checked before using bonding systems of other manufacturers. VITA Zahnfabrik does not assume
any liability for damage resulting from lack of suitability of bonding systems of other manufacturers for processing with VITA VM LC and from any product modifications or quality
defects of the bonding system in use. The same shall apply to damage resulting from improper handling or processing, as well as for damage resulting from inappropriate or faulty
instructions for use for the bonding systems of other manufacturers.

Recommended procedure and indications for the use of VITA VM LC PRIMER

Substructure material Pretreatment Use
(unless otherwise described by the framework manufacturer)

1. VM LC Primer I
VM LC Primer I VM LC Primer II
2. VM LC Primer II
Non-precious metal alloys Thoroughly sandblast with 110-250 µm Al2O3 disposable abrasive material
at 2.5 -3.5 bar. After sandblasting, clean with oil-free compressed air. + ++ –
Precious metal alloys For high gold alloys, use retentions and prepare with milling tools.
Thoroughly sandblast with 110-250 µm Al2O3 disposable abrasive material
at 2.5-3.5 bar. After sandblasting, clean with oil-free compressed air; – ++ –
if necessary, carry out cleaning firing and sandblast again.

Titanium alloys Thoroughly sandblast with 50 µm Al2O3 disposable abrasive material

at max. 2 bar. After sandblasting, clean with alcohol or steam and then dry + ++ –
with oil-free compressed air.
Zirconia Thoroughly sandblast with 50 µm Al2O3 disposable abrasive material
(e.g., VITA YZ) at max. 2 bar. After sandblasting, clean in an ultrasonic bath and then dry + ++ –
with oil-free compressed air.
PMMA Thoroughly sandblast with 50 µm Al2O3 disposable abrasive material
(e.g., VITA CAD-Temp) at max. 2 bar. – ++ +
After sandblasting, clean and dry if necessary
High performance polymers Thoroughly sandblast with 50-110 µm Al2O3 disposable abrasive material
(e.g., PEEK, PEKK) at 2-3 bar. After sandblasting, clean with alcohol or oil-free compressed air. – ++ +
+ recommended ++ highly – not recommended /
recommended not indicated

VITA VM LC PRIMER II – Processing

VITA VM LC PRIMER II is a flowable component of the VITA VM LC PRIMER system
which leads to more reliable bonding of metal frameworks with and without
retentions. Thanks to its translucency, it hardens even in dark zones with a small
amount of light. As a result, the use of VITA VM LC PRIMER II is particularly
recommended for retentions.
The material allows a uniform opaque layer to be obtained.
VITA VM LC PRIMER II is applied immediately after drying of
VITA VM LC PRIMER I and the necessary reaction time that follows.

VITA VM LC PRIMER II is applied onto the framework with a disposable brush.

Tip: Do not apply to margin areas to avoid the formation of dark zones.
A thin layer is sufficient to fill undercuts adequately.
Subsequently polymerize.
The link to the device-specific polymerization information
can be found on page 27!

Note: Do not remove the dispersion layer to achieve reliable

bonding of VITA VM LC PRIMER II and the opaque material.
Avoid skin contact and moisture (no evaporating).

Either OPAQUE or OPAQUE PASTE must be applied immediately after

polymerizing VITA VM LC PRIMER II. Both opaque materials have a layer
thickness of approx. 0.2 mm each after polymerizing.

6
– Processing of OPAQUE PASTE

Note: Turn back the syringe of the light-sensitive OPAQUE PASTE by at

least one turn after dispensing some material and seal it again immediately.

The consistency of OPAQUE PASTE has been adjusted accordingly.

OPAQUE LIQUID is exclusively suitable for use with OPAQUE powder
and must not be used together with OPAQUE PASTE.

Thin layers of the opaque paste are applied onto the framework using a disposable
brush and each layer is polymerized. The first layer is applied in a way to avoid
complete coverage – similar to a wash opaque for ceramics.

The link to the device-specific polymerization information

can be found on page 27!

Note on the application of OPAQUE PASTE without VITA VM LC

PRIMER II: Frameworks that were heated up after polymerization must be
cooled down. OPAQUE PASTE may become liquid and come off the retentions.

Apply as many layers of opaque paste as required (at least two), to ensure
complete coverage of the metal. Thanks to its visco-elastic consistency,
OPAQUE PASTE exhibits high stability at edges and retentions.
Between the polymerization steps, the OPAQUE PASTE on the mixing plate
must be protected against the light.

The opaque pastes can be mixed with one another to individualize the shade.
Alternatively, PAINT materials can be applied to polymerized OPAQUE PASTE
or added.

If non-mixed PAINT materials are applied to OPAQUE PASTE, they are fixed
using a hand-held curing light. Then OPAQUE PASTE is cured two times.

Framework completed with VITA VM LC OPAQUE.

To achieve reliable bonding between opaque paste and dentine, processing

should be continued immediately after polymerizing the opaque material,
or the substructure must be protected against dust and moisture.

Note: After curing, VITA VM LC OPAQUE PASTE must exhibit a lustrous

surface with a thin dispersive layer. Avoid contamination with dust and contact
with moisture.

For pontics of bridge frameworks with concave design, we recommend leveling

them out with adjacent crown frameworks using BASE DENTINE, and then curing
the material in a final polymerization process. If a layer thickness of 2 mm is
reached during layering, final polymerization must be carried out and layering
continued. Then the OPAQUE PASTE is applied in two to three thin layers and
polymerized.

7
 – Processing of OPAQUE POWDER

First add the liquid into the depression of a black ceramic mixing plate. Then
add the powder and stir with a plastic spatula for approx. 30 sec. to obtain a
homogeneous, thin mixture. Mixing ratio: five drops of liquid and one measuring
spoon of powder (to obtain approx. four units). Mixing ratio: five drops of liquid
and one measuring spoon of powder (to obtain approx. four units). The use of a
metal spatula is not recommended, since it may result in color changes.

Note: The bottle of the light-sensitive liquid must be sealed immediately

after dispensing. OPAQUE LIQUID is suitable for use exclusively with
OPAQUE POWDER and must not be used together with OPAQUE PASTE.

To avoid contamination and premature polymerization of the opaque,

the use of a black mixing plate with lid is recommended.

It is recommended to wet the brush with OPAQUE LIQUID before the opaque is
applied. To achieve complete polymerization, the opaque is applied in thin layers
onto the framework. Polymerization is carried out after each layer. Apply as many
layers of OPAQUE paste as required (at least two), to ensure complete coverage
of the metal. Mixed opaque must be protected against light (dark cover) between
the individual polymerization steps.
COLOR OPAQUE materials can be used to individualize the shade.

Note: The opaque layer needs to exhibit a wet-lustrous surface before the
polymerization!

The link to the device-specific polymerization information

can be found on page 27!

Framework completed with VITA VM LC OPAQUE.

To achieve reliable bonding between opaque and dentine, processing should be

continued immediately after polymerizing the opaque material, or the substructure
must be protected against dust and moisture.

Note: After curing, VITA VM LC OPAQUE POWDER must exhibit a dry and
silky matte surface. Avoid contamination with dust and contact with moisture.

In the case of pontics with a concave design in bridge frameworks, we recommend

first using BASE DENTINE to align these level with adjacent crown frameworks and
then curing the material through final polymerization. If a layer thickness of 2 mm
is reached during layering, final polymerization must be carried out and layering
continued. Then OPAQUE is applied in two to three layers and polymerized.

8
 – BASIC layering

VITA VM LC OPAQUE PASTE/OPAQUE VITA VM LC ENAMEL

VITA VM LC flow ENAMEL*

Metal framework
prepared with
bonding system

VITA VM LC PRIMER I+II

VITA VM LC BASE DENTINE

After applying VITA VM LC PRIMER II, OPAQUE/OPAQUE Alternative layering

PASTE, VITA VM LC BASIC layering consists of the in the incisal area is
application of BASE DENTINE and ENAMEL/flow ENAMEL. recommended to adapt
the VITA VM LC veneer
The color-bearing BASE DENTINE materials provide to VITA denture teeth.
the perfect precondition for the preparation of veneers
with intensive shades. With this two-layer alternative,
VITA offers an ideal solution for shade reproduction
in the case of thin walls.
Basic layering labial
view.
The user is able to prepare a natural restoration with
a lifelike appearance with only two layers.

For optimum shade reproduction, the minimum layer

thickness of the veneer, including opaque material,
should not be less than 0.8 mm.

Note: Compared to VITA VM ceramic layering, The use of flow CHROMA PLUS materials is recommended
ENAMEL and flow ENAMEL are exclusively layered for intensifying the cervical area or the basic shade,
in the incisal area when using VITA VM LC. as well as for layering in cases of limited space.

* flow ENAMEL materials can be applied more generously The PROFESSIONAL KIT and the PAINT KIT are available
than ENAMEL paste materials. This can be attributed for individualizing and characterizing VITA VM LC.
to the new filler composition of the VITA VM LC flow
materials.

9
 – BASIC layering

VITA VM LC flow materials are used in the incisal area for BASIC layering (shown in
the picture). Alternatively, layering can be carried out with VITA VM LC paste materials.

Framework prepared with VITA VM LC OPAQUE PASTE or OPAQUE ready for veneering.

To facilitate layering, separate the plaster on the model using VITA VM LC SEPARATOR.
Use a disposable brush to apply VITA VM LC SEPARATOR to the dust-free and dry
plaster model to achieve a glossy surface. Leave to dry for five minutes.

If there is very little space or chromatic tooth shades, the use of the flow
CHROMA PLUS materials is recommended.
Application can be carried out cervically or across the entire surface.

For classification tables, see page 28.

Then set by curing briefly.

The link to the device-specific polymerization information

can be found on page 27!

Layer with BASE DENTINE in a reduced tooth shape. To do so, apply larger
amounts of BASE DENTINE. If required, set all veneered surfaces by curing briefly.

The centric, lateral and protrusive occlusion should already be checked in the
articulator during this stage.

Alternative:
Perform fully anatomical layering and carry out intermediate polymerization,
followed by cut-back, using a fine-cut carbide milling tool.
Then clean the veneer surface (brush/pressurized air) and coat with VITA VM LC
MODELLING LIQUID.

Note: The VITA VM LC paste materials are adjusted thixotropically.

This means that their consistency can be changed – from firmer to softer –
by slightly pressing onto them with an instrument. Make sure to avoid
formation of air bubbles.

10
– BASIC layering

Supplement the tooth shape using flow ENAMEL and/or flow EFFECT ENAMEL.

Alternatively, the tooth is built up with ENAMEL/EFFECT ENAMEL paste materials.

For classification tables, see page 28.

Then set by curing briefly.

To prevent formation of an inhibition layer and facilitate finishing, we recommend

the use of VITA VM LC GEL during final polymerization.

Apply a coat (max. 2 mm) of gel directly from the syringe to cover the entire veneer
surface or use an instrument (do not use a brush) to apply the gel.

Perform final polymerization.

Then completely remove VITA VM LC GEL using running water.

Information on polymerization: Prepolymerization units may be used

for the fixation of the materials during layering. If a layer thickness of 2 mm is
reached during layering, final polymerization must be carried out without the use
of VITA VM LC GEL. The layering process is continued immediately afterwards.

The link to the device-specific polymerization information

can be found on page 27!

11
 – Finishing, polishing, cleaning, shape adjustment

Finishing is carried out using fine-cut carbide milling tools (for the maximum
speed for composite, refer to the manufacturer's specifications).

Prepolish using a suitable silicone polisher, for example from the

VITA ENAMIC Polishing Set technical, and a small goat-hair brush.

High-gloss polishing using a polishing material for veneering

composites and a wool/leather buff or a felt wheel.

Avoid generating excess heat (for the maximum polisher speed,

refer to the manufacturer's specifications).

The finalized veneer.

Cleaning

It is recommended to clean under running water using a small amount of cleaning

liquid and a soft or medium-hard toothbrush.

Please note the following when cleaning in the ultrasonic unit:

Length of time in the ultrasonic unit: approx. one minute
Percentage of alkaline cleaning solution: max. 10%.

Note:
Leaving the restoration in the ultrasonic unit for an excessive length of time may
affect the quality of the material.

Steam cleaning results in the development of extreme levels of heat and

pressure and should generally be avoided.

Corrections of the shape

•• Grinding/or adjustment to the shape during layering after intermediate
or final polymerization or
•• Adding material after polishing or
•• Adding material after polymerization with VITA VM LC GEL

Roughen the surface using a fine-cut carbide milling tool and reduce the
shape if required. Then use dry compressed air (with water separator)
or a clean dry brush to remove any grinding dust.
The completely dry surface is coated with VITA VM LC MODELLING LIQUID
and VITA VM LC paste or flow materials are added. Polymerize and complete
as described.

12
– Individual layering

VITA VM LC flow materials are used for individual layering with shade 2M2 in the
incisal area shown in the picture. Alternatively, layering can be carried out with
VITA VM LC paste materials.

To facilitate layering, separate the plaster on the model using VITA VM LC

SEPARATOR. Use a disposable brush to apply VITA VM LC SEPARATOR to the dust-
free and dry plaster model to achieve a glossy surface. Leave to dry for five minutes.

Apply flow CHROMA PLUS CP2:

– Cervical
– Mesial/distal ridges

Set by curing briefly.

The link to the device-specific polymerization information
can be found on page 27!

Apply flow CHROMA PLUS CP3 in the central area.

Layer the mamelons using flow CP1 (mesially/distally) and flow CP3 (centrally)

If required, set by curing briefly.

Layer with BASE DENTINE 2M2 in a reduced tooth shape.

To do so, apply larger amounts of BASE DENTINE.
If required, set all veneered surfaces by curing briefly.

Alternatively, perform fully anatomical layering of BASE DENTINE and carry

out intermediate polymerization followed by cut-back using a fine-cut carbide
milling tool. Then clean the veneer surface (brush/pressurized air) and coat
with VITA VM LC MODELLING LIQUID.

Note: The VITA VM LC paste materials are adjusted thixotropically.

This means that their consistency can be changed – from firmer to softer –
by slightly pressing onto them with an instrument. Make sure to avoid
formation of air bubbles.

Apply flow ENAMEL ENL distally and mesially in the incisal edge area,
as well as centrally in the upper third of the veneering surface.

If required, set by curing briefly.

13
 – Individual layering

Layer flow EFFECT ENAMEL EE 9 in the mesial, distal and incisal area.

If required, set by curing briefly.

Layering flow EFFECT ENAMEL

EE1 – incisal
EE5 – upper half
and EE6 – lower half

If required, set by curing briefly.

Completion of the tooth shape using flow WINDOW.

Then set all veneered surfaces by curing briefly.

To prevent formation of an inhibition layer and facilitate finishing, we recommend

the use of VITA VM LC GEL during final polymerization.

Apply a coat (max. 2 mm) of gel directly from the syringe to cover the entire
veneer surface or use an instrument (do not use a brush) to apply the gel.

Perform final polymerization.

Then completely remove VITA VM LC GEL using running water.

For finishing, polishing, cleaning and shape adjustments, see page 12.

Information on polymerization: Prepolymerization units may be used

for the fixation of the materials during layering. If a layer thickness of 2 mm is
reached during layering, final polymerization must be carried out without the
use of VITAVMLC GEL. The layering process is continued immediately afterwards.

The link to the device-specific polymerization information

can be found on page 27!

The finalized individual veneer.

14
 – Individualization and veneering of VITA ENAMIC®

To achieve an enhanced esthetic appearance, shade individualization of VITA ENAMIC restorations can be performed using
VITA VM LC flow or paste materials (layering technique), particularly in the transparent area of anterior restorations or in the
vestibular area of posterior restorations. Even thin layers of VITA VM LC / VITA VM LC flow achieve esthetically appealing
results. The VITA VM LC CREATIVE KIT is available for layering over.
The cut-back is carried out using CAD software or manually as a preparatory step for individualizing or veneering.
The following minimum layer thicknesses for VITA ENAMIC must be adhered to:

Anterior crowns Posterior crowns

Incisal: at least 1.5 mm Occlusal: at least 1.0 mm
Circumferential: at least 0.8 mm Circumferential: at least 0.8 mm

Conditioning the surface

• The surface of the VITA ENAMIC restoration to be individualized must be roughened and oil-free to ensure perfect
bonding to the composite.
• Adhesion of residue, such as milling liquid or lubricant (e.g., Dentatec) to the surface, is not permitted. Remove these
either with ethanol or in an ultrasonic bath and dry the restoration.
• The level of surface roughness immediately following CAM processing with a diamond grinding tool is sufficient for
individualization.

If subsequent reworking of the surface has reduced the level of roughness, one of the following three alternative
methods can be used to increase roughness again:

1. Roughening with a diamond grinding tool or

2. Sandblasting using Al2O3 at max. 50 µm and a blasting pressure of max. 1 bar or
3. Extraorally only (!): etching with a 5% hydrofluoric acid gel, such as VITA ADIVA
CERA-ETCH, as follows:
using a small disposable brush, apply VITA ADIVA CERA-ETCH to the surfaces to
be etched.
Etching time: 60 seconds. Once the application time has been completed,
remove the residual acid from the etched surface by rinsing off with copious
amounts of water, by cleaning thoroughly using a steam jet device or by
cleaning in an oil-free ultrasonic bath using distilled water. After cleaning,
allow the surface to dry or dry with compressed air (with water separator).
Do not brush off, as this would lead to significant surface contamination.
• Surfaces sandblasted with Al2O3 must also be thoroughly cleaned.
• After cleaning, the surface should no longer be touched.

15
 – Individualization and veneering of VITA ENAMIC®

• Apply silane bonding agent, for example, VITA ADIVA C-Prime,

to the roughened surface.

• Apply VITA VM LC MODELLING LIQUID.

Application of VITA VM LC flow or paste materials

Restoration prepared for individualization.

Incorporating incisal translucent effects with, for example,

flow EFFECT ENAMEL EE9 and EE2. If required, set by curing briefly.

Layering mamelons with, for example, flow EFFECT ENAMEL EE2 and EE5.
If required, set by curing briefly.

Building up the tooth shape using flow ENAMEL and/or flow EFFECT ENAMEL.
Set by curing briefly.

16
– Individualization and veneering of VITA ENAMIC®

Option: Coating the entire crown with flow WINDOW.

All veneered surfaces are set by curing briefly.

To prevent formation of an inhibition layer and facilitate finishing,

we recommend the use of VITA VM LC GEL during final polymerization. Apply a
coat (max. thickness: 2 mm) of gel directly from the syringe to cover the entire
veneer surface or use an instrument (do not use a brush) to apply the gel.

Perform final polymerization.

Then completely remove VITA VM LC GEL using running water.

The restoration is finished and adjusted with a fine diamond instrument

(marked with red ring, grit size 27 - 76 μm).

Note: VITA ENAMIC must not be milled with carbide milling tools.

Apply VITA Polish Hybrid polishing paste with a cotton/leather buff or a felt
wheel for high-gloss polishing.
Avoid generating excess heat (for the maximum polisher speed, refer to the
manufacturer's specifications).

The completed ENAMIC restoration veneered with VITA VM LC flow.

For information on cleaning, see page 12.

17
 – Layering over VITA CAD-Temp®

To achieve an enhanced esthetic appearance, the shade of long-term temporary

restorations made from VITA CAD-Temp can be individualized with VITA VM LC flow
or paste materials, especially in the translucent incisal area of anterior restorations,
or in the vestibular area of posterior restorations. Even thin layers of VITA VM LC
achieve esthetically appealing results. The VITA VM LC CREATIVE KIT is available
for layering.

When using the cut-back technique, controlled grinding or reducing of border

areas using a cross-cut carbide milling tool is the precondition for a smooth
transition between the VITA CAD-Temp temporary restoration and VITA VM LC.

To achieve reliable bonding between VITA CAD-Temp and VITA VM LC paste/

VITA VM LC flow, the surface is sandblasted with aluminium oxide
(grit size 50 µm) at a pressure of 2 bar.

Note: Maximum reduction of VITA CAD-Temp to achieve sufficient

stability of the temporary restoration:
translucent area of temporary anterior restoration: max. 0.5 mm.
vestibular area of temporary posterior restoration: max. 0.3 mm.

VITA CAD-Temp VITA VM LC ENAMEL

To achieve reliable bonding, the sandblasted surface must be carefully cleaned

with dry compressed air (with water separator) or using a dry clean brush and
wetted with VITA VM LC MODELLING LIQUID. Allow MODELLING LIQUID to take
effect for 30 to 60 seconds.

Note: The liquid must not be used to thin the materials.

18
– Layering over VITA CAD-Temp®

Depending on which type of individualization is to be achieved, the suitable shade

is applied:
VITA VM LC flow and VITA VM LC PAINT materials are available for this purpose.
They can be mixed with one another.
Mixing ratio: at least two parts VITA VM LC flow and max one part PAINT.
For fixation of the materials, intermediate polymerization is required.

The link to the device-specific polymerization information

can be found on page 27!

Note: VITA VM LC PAINT must not be on the surface and must be

completely coated with dentine, enamel or flow WINDOW materials.
When applying the materials, air pockets must be avoided.

Apply a small quantity of ENAMEL, EFFECT ENAMEL, WINDOW or NEUTRAL

in the upper third of the veneer surface (translucent or vestibular area).
Intermediate polymerization can be carried out at any time during layering.
Then perform final polymerization: To prevent formation of an inhibition layer
and facilitate finishing, we recommend the use of VITA VM LC GEL during final
polymerization. Apply a coat (max. thickness: 2 mm) of gel directly from the
syringe to cover the entire veneer surface or use an instrument to apply the gel.
Perform final polymerization.
Then completely remove VITA VM LC GEL using running water.

The link to the device-specific polymerization information

can be found on page 27!

Fine-cut carbide burs must be used for all corrections of contours during
individualization.

Polishing
Then prepolishing is carried out using a suitable silicone polisher, for example,
from the VITA ENAMIC Polishing Set technical, and a small goat-hair brush.
A polishing material for veneering composites and a cotton/leather buff or a
felt wheel are used for high-gloss polishing. Avoid generating excessive heat.

Note: Carefully performed polymerization and polishing are important

requirements to obtain a good result and avoid the formation of deposits and
resulting adverse effects on the shade.

19
 – Layering over VITA CAD-Temp®

Completed, individualized VITA CAD-Temp temporary bridge

on the working model.

For information on cleaning, see page 12.

20
– Inlay/veneer

VITA VM LC flow materials are used in the incisal area for inlay layering shown
in the picture. Alternatively, layering can be carried out with VITA VM LC paste
materials.
A veneer is built up in the same way as an inlay.
For preparation information about inlays and veneers, see page 4.

Preparation of the model:

Undercuts should be blocked out first.
Additionally, a thin placeholder layer can be applied.

Separating:
The die of the inlay is coated with SEPARATOR beyond the preparation border.
Use a disposable brush to apply VITA VM LC SEPARATOR to the dust-free and dry
plaster model to achieve a glossy surface. Leave to dry for five minutes.
The procedure must be repeated twice.

Layering:
The inlay bottom is built up using a VITA VM LC flow material, for example,
CHROMA PLUS or ENAMEL, that matches the tooth shade. Do not coat the
preparation border. Then set by curing briefly.

The link to the device-specific polymerization information

can be found on page 27!

Then use BASE DENTINE to build up the occlusal surface just below the
preparation border. Use a flat brush wetted with MODELLING LIQUID to spread
the material up to the border. The occlusal surface can also be built up with
VITA VM LC flow materials.
Then set by curing briefly.

For characterization of fissures, mix a suitable amount of VITA VM LC PAINT

material with flow WINDOW at a ratio of 1:2, apply into the fissures and set
by curing briefly. Fissures can be characterized either with VITA VM LC flow
CHROMA PLUS or EFFECT ENAMEL materials.

21
 – Inlay/veneer

Build up the inlay to achieve the desired tooth shape using ENAMEL, NEUTRAL or
EFFECT ENAMEL materials in paste or flow consistency.
For classification tables, see page 28.

Set by curing briefly.

Then apply a thin layer of flow WINDOW to seal the fissures. Set by curing briefly.

Then final polymerization is carried out. To prevent formation of an inhibition layer

and facilitate finishing, we recommend the use of VITA VM LC GEL during final
polymerization.
Apply a coat (max. 2 mm) of gel directly from the syringe to cover the entire
veneer surface or use an instrument (do not use a brush) to apply the gel.
Perform final polymerization.
Then completely remove VITA VM LC GEL using running water.

Finishing and polishing should be carried out on a duplicate die. Prior to the
integration, all inner surfaces must be sandblasted with 50 – 110 μm aluminium
oxide while applying only little pressure.

Completed inlay

Bonding:
The dual-curing luting composite VITA ADIVA® F-CEM is recommended for bonding.
Please adhere to the working instructions.

22
– Metal-free restorations

Long-term temporary:
Metal-free crowns and three-unit bridges made from VITA VM LC

Preparation:
A circumferential chamfer is required for adequate material thickness at the
preparation margins.

Preparation of the model:

Undercuts should be blocked out first.

Separating:
The die is coated with VITA VM LC SEPARATOR beyond the preparation border.
Use a disposable brush to apply VITA VM LC SEPARATOR to the dust-free and
dry plaster model to achieve a glossy surface. Leave to dry for five minutes.
The procedure must be repeated at least twice.

Use BASE DENTINE to model the copings and the pontic in reduced tooth size.
The approximal connections must have a diameter of at least 3.5 mm (10 mm2).

The link to the device-specific polymerization information

can be found on page 27!

Build up the labial side of the pontic with BASE DENTINE until the build-up
level of the copings of the abutment teeth is reached.

Further layering and completion of the entire bridge according to VITA VM LC

BASIC layering (see page 9).

23
 – Veneering zirconia frameworks and PEEK frameworks

Veneering partially yttrium-stabilized ZrO2 frameworks (CTE approx. 10.5 - 10.5 · 10-6 · K-1),
such as VITA YZ SOLUTIONS

Prepare framework for veneering. Sandblast surfaces to be veneered with Al2O3 (at least 50 µm) and a pressure of < 2.5 bar
and then clean with compressed air (with water separator) or a dry clean brush.

Primer approved for the use for permanent and temporary restorations: VITA VM LC PRIMER
For working instructions of VITA VM LC PRIMER, see table on page 6.

Further layering and completion of the entire veneer should take place in accordance with VITA VM LC BASIC layering
(see page 9).

Veneering frameworks made of polyether ether ketone (PEEK)

The restoration is fabricated and the surfaces are prepared in accordance with the instructions of the corresponding PEEK
manufacturer.

•• Use VITA VM LC Primer to achieve reliable bonding of VITA VM LC to polyether ether ketone (PEEK) with a filler
content of up to 20 %, such as BioHPP/Bredent, and PEEK OPTIMA® LT1 Polymer, such as Juvora, InnoBlanc Medical.
For working instructions of VITA VM LC PRIMER, see table on page 6.

•• Afterwards, the opaque is applied and the VITA VM LC layering is carried out as described, starting on page 7.

24
 – Individualization of VITA denture teeth/reproduction of gingiva

Individualization of VITA denture teeth

VITA denture teeth can be adapted to remaining natural teeth by using VITA VM LC materials in paste or flow consistency.
Depending on the type of individualization, the following procedure is required:

• A cross-cut carbide bur is used if the tooth shape needs to be reduced.

• If the tooth shape does not need to be reduced, sandblasting is carried out immediately as described in the next step.
• To achieve reliable bonding between VITA VM LC and the VITA denture teeth, the respective surfaces need to be
sandblasted with aluminium oxide (grit size 50 µm) and a pressure of 2 bar.
• To achieve reliable bonding, the sandblasted surface must be carefully cleaned with dry compressed air
(with water separator) or using a dry clean brush and wetted with VITA VM LC MODELLING LIQUID.
Allow MODELLING LIQUID to take effect for 30 to 60 seconds.
• Depending on the type of individualization to be achieved, the appropriate effect material is applied/used.
There are a variety of VITA VM LC flow or paste materials available for this purpose (see page 30).
To set the materials, cure them briefly.
• To prevent formation of an inhibition layer and facilitate finishing, we recommend the use of VITA VM LC GEL during
final polymerization. Apply a coat (max. 2 mm) of gel directly from the syringe to cover the entire veneer surface or use
an instrument (do not use a brush) to apply the gel.
• Perform final polymerization and then completely remove VITA VM LC GEL using running water.
• Finishing is done as described on page 12.

Reproduction of gingival components using metal retentions

The VITA VM LC GINGIVA materials were developed especially to restore

the original gingival situation. The range of shades of the gingiva materials
enables the reproduction of gingiva for patients from all cultural backgrounds.
In the case of gingival reproduction with metal retentions, first condition the
metal with primer and coat with gingival opaque material (for details of how
to apply primer and opaque material, see page 6).

VITA VM LC GINGIVA OPAQUE and GINGIVA OPAQUE PASTE are recommended

for covering retentions of partial restorations. Then layer the GINGIVA and/or
flow GINGIVA materials. Observe the information on layering, polymerization and
finishing. See BASIC layering, starting on page 6.

In the case of thin GINGIVA/flow GINGIVA layers, a mixture of GINGIVA OPAQUE

PASTE GOL and PAINT is recommended for the GINGIVA shades G1, G4 and G5.
A higher content of GINGIVA OPAQUE PASTE GOL is required in the mixture.

Mixture of GINGIVA OPAQUE

GINGIVA
PASTE GOL/PAINT
G1 GOL/PT13*
G4 GOL/PT19*
G5 GOL/PT15*
* Mixing ratio 2:1 (two parts GOL, one part PT)
The information given is only intended to provide reference values.

25
 – Important information about light curing

How does light curing work?

Radiation with light of certain wavelengths starts radical polymerization in the
opaque or the composite as a result of the photoinitiators contained in them.
During this process, the short-chain monomers are linked to form a polymer
network. At the same time, specially treated inorganic fillers are integrated
into this network. As a result, the previously plastic, mouldable composite is
transformed into a hard, insoluble material.

What must be considered during light curing?

The effect of the photoinitiators is only ensured if light with a suitable wavelength
and sufficient intensity is used. The maximum layer thicknesses should not be
exceeded. To polymerize VITA VM LC, the units must be equipped with lamps that
emit light in a wavelength range of 350 nm to 500 nm. There are various light
sources which can be used for this purpose: for example, fluorescent lamps, xenon
flashlight lamps, LED lamps and halogen lamps. As with all chemical reactions,
polymerization takes place more rapidly at increased temperatures. Fluorescent
lamps are therefore less suitable, since their heat emission is minimal. In the
polymerization chamber, temperatures of 60-80°C contribute to achieving fast
and accurate polymerization. Temperatures above 120°C must be avoided.

Consequences of insufficient light curing

Insufficient activation by unsuitable or old lamps results in defective networks
in the composite. Lack of mechanical stability and poor surface quality lead to
premature failure of the restoration. The consequences are flaking and secondary
discoloration. This can be avoided through regular maintenance of the light-curing
units by the dental professional.

Photo 1 clearly illustrates the consequences of insufficient light curing:

Immersion of the restorations in red wine over eight weeks leaves very
few recognizable discolorations in the fully polymerized crown (Fig. left).
The crown that has been incompletely polymerized (i.e., insufficiently cured,
to the right in the photo) reveals strong discolorations.

Photo 1:
to the left: completely polymerized, hardly any discoloration
to the right: incompletely polymerized; strong discolorations

26
 – Polymerization information

When using light-curing composites, a good polymerization result strongly depends on the power of the unit in use.
To be able to provide reliable recommendations, VITA has extensively tested the most common light curing devices
on the market in connection with VITA VM®LC.

Polymerization times and information can be found here:

To learn how to properly polymerize VITA VM®LC, go to:

https://www.vita-zahnfabrik.com/VMLC-Polymerisationshinweise

27
 – Classification tables

The classifications are only intended to provide reference values.

VITA SYSTEM 3D-MASTER OPAQUE OPAQUE PASTE flow CHROMA PLUS** ENAMEL
0M1 OP 0M1 – – ENL
1M1 OP 1M1 OP 1M1 CP1/CP2* ENL
1M2 OP 1M2 OP 1M2 CP2 ENL
2L1.5 OP 2L1.5 OP 2L1.5 CP2 ENL
2L2.5 OP 2L2.5 – CP2 ENL
2M1 OP 2M1 OP 2M1 CP2 ENL
2M2 OP 2M2 OP 2M2 CP1/CP3* ENL
2M3 OP 2M3 OP 2M3 CP3 ENL
2R1.5 OP 2R1.5 – CP1/CP5* ENL
2R2.5 OP 2R2.5 – CP1/CP3* ENL
3L1.5 OP 3L1.5 OP 3L1.5 CP2/CP5* ENL
3L2.5 OP 3L2.5 – CP3 ENL
3M1 OP 3M1 – CP1/CP5* ENL
3M2 OP 3M2 OP 3M2 CP3/CP5* ENL
3M3 OP 3M3 OP 3M3 CP3/CP4* ENL
3R1.5 OP 3R1.5 – CP4/CP5* ENL
3R2.5 OP 3R2.5 OP 3R2.5 CP4/CP5* ENL
4L1.5 OP 4L1.5 – CP5 END
4L2.5 OP 4L2.5 – CP4/CP5* END
4M1 OP 4M1 – CP5 END
4M2 OP 4M2 OP 4M2 CP3/CP5* END
4M3 OP 4M3 – CP4/CP5* END
4R1.5 OP 4R1.5 – CP5 END
4R2.5 OP 4R2.5 – CP4 END
5M1 OP 5M1 – – END
5M2 OP 5M2 – – END
5M3 OP 5M3 – – END

VITA classical A1–D4 shades OPAQUE OPAQUE PASTE flow CHROMA PLUS** ENAMEL
A1 – OP A1 CP1 ENL
A2 – OP A2 CP2 ENL
A3 – OP A3 CP2/CP3* ENL
A3.5 – OP A3.5 CP3 END
A4 – OP A4 CP4/CP5* END
B2 – OP B2 CP2 ENL
B3 – OP B3 CP2/CP3* END
B4 – OP B4 CP3 END
C1 – OP C1 CP1/CP5* END
C2 – OP C2 CP1/CP5* ENL
C3 – OP C3 CP1/CP5* END
C4 – OP C4 CP5 END
D2 – OP D2 CP2 END
D3 – OP D3 CP2/CP5* END
D4 – OP D4 CP2/CP5* END

*Mixing ratio approx. 1:1

When mixing flow CHROMA PLUS materials, ensure that air bubbles are not created.

28
 – Application areas of the materials

VITAVM®LC opaque materials

PRE OPAQUE PRE transparent

– first opaque layer for metal,
PEEK and zirconia frameworks
– particularly recommended for retentions
– flowable transparent material that ensures
reliable curing
– allows a uniform opaque layer to be obtained

1M1
OPAQUE PASTE
1M2
– tooth-colored opaque paste to mask
the shade of the framework 2L1.5
– high masking capacity for thin layers 2M1
(approx. 0.2 mm) 2M2
– high stability, thanks to the homogeneous 2M3
visco-elastic consistency – also for retentions
3L1.5
3M2
3M3
3R2.5
4M2
A1–D4
(except B1)
0M1
OPAQUE powder
1M1 - 5M3
– tooth-colored opaque powder to mask OPAQUE
VITAVM®LC

the shade of the framework

0M1
– high masking capacity for thin layers
(approx. 0.2 mm)

GINGIVA OPAQUE PASTE/ GOL light pink

GINGIVA OPAQUE powder
– for coating the metal framework prior to the
application of the GINGIVA materials
– for retentions on CoCr structures, no smears

29
 – Application areas of the materials

VITAVM®LC veneering materials

flow* paste

– x 0M1, 1M1-5M3
BASE DENTINE
– x A1–D4
– shade-defining BASE DENTINE
(except B1)
materials

x x ENL light
ENAMEL
x x END dark
– translucent enamel materials

x x NT Translucent
NEUTRAL
– universal translucent material

x – WIN transparent
WINDOW
– transparent material, for crystal-clear
effects in the enamel area
– for mixing and layering of
VITA VM LC PAINT stains on
VITA VM LC, VITA acrylic teeth
and VITA CAD-Temp
– for mixing the VITA VM LC flow
materials
– for coating the finalized veneer
– for covering fissures

x – EE1 whitish
EFFECT ENAMEL
– translucent enamel effect material for x x EE2 pastel
all enamel areas x – EE5 yellowish-translucent
– for achieving a natural effect of depth x x EE6 reddish-translucent
x – EE7 orange-translucent
x x EE9 bluish-translucent
x – EE11 greyish-translucent
x x EE12 grey-beige

x x CP1 ivory
CHROMA PLUS (flow & paste)
– shade-intensive materials; x x CP2 beige-yellow
the intensity can be controlled x x CP3 light orange-brown
through the thickness of the layer x x CP4 orange
– to be applied in the tooth-neck area x x CP5 green-brown
or across the entire surface of the
opaque
CHROMA PLUS (flow)
– stronger fluorescent effect
– can also be used as a correction
material, depending on the shade

30
 – Application areas of the materials

flow* paste

x x G1 dusky pink
GINGIVA
– for restoring the original gingival x x G2 orange-pink
situation x – G3 pink
x x G4 brown-red
x x G5** dark red
** w
 hen a layer thickness of 1 mm
is reached, final polymerization is
required

Stains

PT1 white
PAINT
PT3 yellow
– flowable materials for shade effects and individual
characteristics, such as calcification, enamel cracks PT5 light orange-brown
and nicotine stains PT8 almond-colored
– PAINT materials should not lie on the surface, PT9 green-brown
due to the low filler content PT12 bordeaux
– for individualizing OPAQUE PASTE
PT13 grey
– can be mixed with all VITA VM LC flow materials
PT15 chestnut brown
Mixing ratio: at least two parts VITA VM LC flow
and max one part PAINT. PT17 blue
PT19 light brown

* The VITA VM LC flow materials can be mixed with one another. In addition, the VITA VM LC flow
materials can be shaded by combining with VITA VM LC PAINT materials.
Mixing ratio: at least two parts VITA VM LC flow and max one part PAINT.
To prevent air bubbles from forming, mix with an instrument rather than a brush.

Various levels of translucency – VITAVMLC flow

2.0 mm From left to right:

CHROMA PLUS CP2, EFFECT ENAMEL EE2,
ENAMEL LIGHT ENL, WINDOW WIN.
Thickest point (top): 2.0 mm,
thinnest point (bottom): 0.5 mm.
0.5 mm

31
 – Liquids and accessories

VITA VM LC PRIMER
VITA VM LC PRIMER is a bonding agent for surface conditioning in the form of a
two-component system.

VITA VM®LC PRIMER I & II, 2 x 5 ml, Prod. No. CVMLPSET

VITA VM®LC PRIMER I, 5 ml, Prod. No. CVMLP014
VITA VM®LC PRIMER II, 5 ml, Prod. No. CVMLP024

VITA VM LC OPAQUE LIQUID

Mixing liquid for OPAQUE powder.
OPAQUE LIQUID must not be used together with OPAQUE PASTE paste material.

5 ml, Prod. No. CVMLOL5

VITA VM LC SEPARATOR
Liquid for separating plaster models against resin.
Application: Use a disposable brush to apply VITA VM LC SEPARATOR
to the dust-free and dry plaster model to achieve a glossy surface.
Leave to dry for five minutes.

30 ml, Prod. No. CVMLS30

VITA VM LC MODELLING LIQUID

Application is easier if the modelling instrument or the brush is wetted with a very
small quantity of liquid. Use very sparingly. The liquid must not be used to thin the
powders.
To be used for wetting the veneering materials after adjustments made by grinding.
Ensures bonding of VITA VM LC with, for example, VITA acrylic teeth and
VITA CAD-Temp.

10 ml, Prod. No. CVMLM10

30 ml, Prod. No. CVMLM30

VITA VM LC CLEANER
Cleaning liquid should be used to remove non-polymerized VITA VM LC materials
from instruments.
Hardened material residues can be partially dissolved with VITA VM LC OPAQUE
LIQUID.

50 ml, Prod. No. CVMLC50

32
– Liquids and accessories

VITA VM LC GEL
To prevent formation of an inhibition layer during final polymerization
and to facilitate finishing.

20 ml, Prod. No. CVMLG20

VITA ADIVA C-PRIME

Single-component silane bonding agent.

Bottle cont. 5 ml, Prod. No. FACP5

VITA porcelain mixing plate

For light-curing materials
black, 8.5 x 11 cm

Prod. No. C014

VITA CERAMICS ETCH (for extraoral use only!)

Hydrofluoric acid gel, 5%, for etching silicate ceramics, red colored.

Syringe of 3 ml, Prod. No. FACE3

Bottle cont. 6 ml, Prod. No. FACE6

33
 – Assortments

VITAVM®LC BASIC KIT

Basic kits for BASIC layering
•• available in VITA SYSTEM 3D-MASTER shades as complete kit with 26 shades, also available as BASIC KIT SMALL
with 11 shades (1M1, 1M2, 2L1.5, 2M1, 2M2, 2M3, 3L1.5, 3M2, 3M3, 3R2.5, 4M2)
•• available in VITA classical A-D shades as complete kit with 15 shades (without B1), also available as BASIC KIT SMALL
with six shades: (A1, A2, A3, A3.5, B3, D3)
•• choice between paste or flow incisal materials
••
••
VITAVM®LC PROFESSIONAL KIT
For natural effects and characteristics

VITAVM®LC PAINT KIT

Shade-intensive materials for staining

VITAVM®LC GINGIVA KIT

Gingiva materials with natural effects for the reproduction of gingival areas

34
 – Compositions

Compositions

VITA VM LC flow materials VITA VM LC opaque powder

(BASE DENTIN, GINGIVA, WINDOW, NEUTRAL, ENAMEL, (OPAQUE, GINGIVA OPAQUE)
CHROMA PLUS, EFFECT ENAMEL) Polymethyl methacrylate and inorganic pigments.
Dimethacrylates, multifunctional acrylates, catalysts,
stabilizers and inorganic pigments. VITA VM LC PAINT
Filler content: 55 – 68 % by weight, zirconia, silicon dioxide. Dimethacrylates, catalyst, stabilizers and inorganic pigments.
Filler content: 30 – 40 % by weight, silicon dioxide
VITA VM LC paste materials
(BASE DENTINE, ENAMEL, EFFECT ENAMEL, NEUTRAL, VITA VM LC GEL
GINGIVA) Glycerin and silicon dioxide.
Dimethacrylates, copolymer, catalyst, stabilizers and inorganic
pigments. VITA VM LC MODELLING LIQUID
Filler content: 41 – 52 % by weight, silicon dioxide. Dimethacrylate, methacrylic ester, catalyst and stabilizers.

VITA VM LC paste materials CP VITA VM LC CLEANER

(CHROMA PLUS) Ethanol.
Dimethacrylates, copolymer, catalyst, stabilizers and
inorganic pigments. VITA VM LC OPAQUE LIQUID
Filler content: 38 – 55 % by weight, silicon dioxide, feldspar. Dimethacrylates, methyl methacrylate, catalyst and
stabilizers.
VITA VM LC PRE OPAQUE
Dimethacrylates, multifunctional acrylates, catalyst and VITA VM LC SEPARATOR
stabilizers. Polydimethyl siloxane, solvent, silane, catalyst and stabilizers.

VITA VM LC opaque paste VITA VM LC PRIMER

(OPAQUE PASTE, GINGIVA OPAQUE PASTE) (VITA VM LC PRIMER I & II, VITA VM LC PRIMER I,
Dimethacrylates, multifunctional acrylates, catalysts, VITA VM LC PRIMER II)
stabilizers and inorganic pigments. VITA VM LC PRIMER I: acetone, MDP, acetic acid
Filler content: 4 – 9 % by weight, silicon dioxide VITA VM LC PRIMER II: methyl methacrylate, UDMA,
ethyl phenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphinate)

35
 – Technical data/information

VITAVM®LC and VITAVM®LC flow – Physical properties

Value
Property Unit of measure
VITAVM®LC VITAVM®LC flow
3-point flexural strength MPa approx. 90 approx. 130

Water absorption μg/mm3 < 40 < 40

Solubility μg/mm3 <5 <5

VITAVM®LC and VITAVM®LC flow – Chemical composition

Wt%
Components
VITAVM®LC VITAVM®LC flow
Multifunctional (meth-)acrylates 39 – 45 32 – 41

Highly dispersed silicon dioxide 41 – 52 –

Mixed oxide from silicone dioxide and zirconia – 55 – 68

Copolymer 7 – 13 –

Initiators and stabilizers <2 <3

Pigments <1 <1

Indication:
•• Full and partial veneering of metal frameworks: crowns, bridges, telescopic crowns, implant suprastructures
•• Inlays, veneers

Application areas:
•• Individualization and layering of VITA ENAMIC
•• Veneering partially yttrium-stabilized ZrO2 frameworks (CTE 10.0 - 10.5 · 10-6 · K-1), such as VITA YZ SOLUTIONS
•• Individualization of VITA denture teeth
•• Reproduction of gingival areas
•• Veneering of removable and partially removable dentures (according to the manufacturer’s information) made of
– polyether ether ketone (PEEK) with a filler content of up to 20%, such as BioHPP/Bredent
– PEEK-OPTIMA LT1 polymer, such as Juvora, InnoBlanc Medical

Long-term temporaries:
•• Individualizing and layering of long-term temporaries made from VITA CAD-Temp
•• Metal-free crowns and three-unit anterior bridges made from VITA VM LC

Note: In the posterior region, the veneer must have a minimum thickness of 1.5mm in the central fissure and a
perfect occlusion.

36
 – Technical data/information

Contraindication:
•• Occlusal dysfunctions or parafunctions, such as bruxism
•• All alloys and resin framework materials may be used for frameworks, which are suitable for veneering with composite,
according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Intended purpose:
•• VITA VM LC products are veneer resin materials for dental prosthesis.

Patient target group:

•• No restrictions.

Intended user:
•• Dental professionals only: dentist and dental technician (Rx only).

Information about risks:

•• Information on reporting serious incidents in connection with medical devices, general risks associated with dental
treatments, residual risks and (if applicable) short clinical safety and performance reports (SSCPs) can be found at
www.vita-zahnfabrik.com/product_safety.

Storage/disposal:
•• Disposal via household waste. The products labelled with a pictogram for hazardous substances are to be disposed of
as hazardous waste. Recyclable waste (such as attachments, paper and plastics) must be disposed of using appropriate
recycling systems. If necessary, contaminated product residues should be pretreated in accordance with regional
regulations and disposed of separately.

Storage information
Do not store above 25 °C/77 °F.
Do not expose to direct sunlight.

It is generally recommended to store composites under cold conditions. To ensure optimal storage of the composites
in syringes, they should be firmly sealed in the container/syringe at 5-10°C in a suitable refrigerator. To achieve proper
consistency of the materials for processing, they should be kept at room temperature for about one hour.
The containers should not be opened before use! Close the syringe immediately after dispensing material.

Explanation of symbols:

Manufacturer
Manufacturing date
VITA Zahnfabrik

Medical device Shelf life

For professionals only Rx only Product number

Refer to instructions LOT number

for use (batch)

25˚C/
Do not store above 77˚F Do not expose to
25 °C/77 °F direct sunlight.

37
 – Information and care instructions

Safety at work, health protection, When working with the product, wear suitable safety goggles/
environmental protection face protection, gloves and safety clothing.
Work under an extraction unit.
Avoid contact with skin.
In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with water and
seek medical advice.
In case of contact with skin, rinse immediately with copious
amount of water.
Substances hazardous to water must not be allowed to enter the
sewage system/to reach the environment.

Care instructions for removable restorations made from VITA VM LC

• The restoration should be rinsed with water after each meal and cleaned mechanically at least once a day.
• Mechanical cleaning: hold the denture over a washbasin filled with water and clean from all sides.
• Use a soft or medium-hard toothbrush or denture brush and a small quantity of abrasive toothpaste
for cleaning.
• Frequent consumption of coffee, tea, nicotine and in some cases, medication, may cause discoloration.
In such cases, the restoration should be cleaned repeatedly.
•• It is strongly advised not to use cleaning tabs or cleaning solutions.
The active substances damage the material surfaces and cause discoloration and plaque deposits.

38
 – Information

The following products require hazard identification:

VITAVM®LC PRIMER Primer I

(PRIMER I contains acetone, MDP, Highly flammable liquid and vapor.
acetic acid Causes skin irritation.
Causes severe eye irritation.
May cause drowsiness and dizziness.

PRIMER II Primer II
contains methyl methacrylate, UDMA, ethyl Highly flammable liquid and vapor.
phenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphinate) Causes skin irritation.
May cause allergic skin reactions.
May cause respiratory irritation.
Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects

VITAVM®LC MODELLING LIQUID Causes skin irritation.

(Contains triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, Causes severe eye irritation.
2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) May cause respiratory irritation.
May cause allergic skin reactions.

VITAVM®LC SEPARATOR Highly flammable liquid and vapor.

(contains cyclohexane, toluene, Possible risk of harm to the unborn child.
methyltriacetoxysilane) May cause damage to organs through prolonged
or repeated exposure.

May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.

Causes serious eye damage.
Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Causes skin irritation.
May cause drowsiness and dizziness.

VITAVM®LC CLEANER Highly flammable liquid and vapor.

(Contains ethanol) Causes severe eye irritation.

VITAVM®LC OPAQUE LIQUID Highly flammable liquid and vapor.

(contains methyl methacrylate, Causes skin irritation.
ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, May cause allergic skin reactions.
2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) May cause respiratory irritation.

39
 – Information

The following products require hazard identification:

VITAVM®LC OPAQUE PASTE Causes skin irritation.

VITAVM®LC GINGIVA OPAQUE PASTE Causes severe eye irritation.
(contains 2-dimethylaminoethyl May cause allergic skin reactions.
methacrylate) Harmful to aquatic organisms with long-term adverse effects.

VITAVM®LC BASE DENTINE, Causes skin irritation.

ENAMEL, EFFECT ENAMEL, Causes severe eye irritation.
NEUTRAL, GINGIVA May cause an allergic reaction.
(contains 2-dimethylaminoethyl
methacrylate, triethylene glycol
dimethacrylate)

VITAVM®LC PAINT Causes skin irritation.

(contains 2-dimethylaminoethyl Causes severe eye irritation.
methacrylate, triethylene glycol May cause an allergic reaction.
dimethacrylate) Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects

VITAVM®LC CHROMA PLUS May cause an allergic reaction.

(Contains triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate)

VITAVM®LC flow Causes skin irritation.

(Contains triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, Causes severe eye irritation.
2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) May cause allergic skin reactions.
Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects

VITA ADIVA® CERA-ETCH Caustic/Toxic

(hydrofluoric acid ceramic etching gel)
For extraoral use only! For extraoral use only!
Contains hydrofluoric acid. Contains hydrofluoric acid.
Toxic if swallowed. Fatal in contact with skin.
Causes severe skin burns and damage to eyes. Harmful by
inhalation.
Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/safety goggles.
Keep locked up.
If swallowed, call the Toxicological Information Center immediately
and provide safety data sheet. In case of contact with clothing/skin,
remove contaminated clothing immediately and rinse with a copious
amount of water. Specific measures, see safety data sheet.
In case of contact with eyes, rinse with water for a few minutes
and consult a doctor/Toxicological Information Center.
This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous
waste.

40
 – Information

The following products require hazard identification:

VITA ADIVA® C-PRIME Highly flammable liquid and vapor.

(Silane bonding agent) Keep away from heat/sparks/open flame/hot surfaces. No smoking.

VITAVM®LC PRE OPAQUE Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects

(contains 2-dimethylaminoethyl May cause an allergic reaction.
methacrylate)

Disposal: Proper disposal must be ensured. Disposal in accordance with the regulations of the authorities.

The corresponding safety data sheets can be downloaded at www.vita-zahnfabrik.com/sds.

41
 – Notes

42
– Notes

43
With the unique VITA SYSTEM 3D-MASTER, all natural tooth
shades can be systematically determined and perfectly
reproduced.

Please note: Our products must be used in accordance with the instructions for use.
We accept no liability for any damage resulting from incorrect handling or usage. The
user is furthermore obliged to check the product before use with regard to its suitability
for the intended area of application. We cannot accept any liability if the product is
used in conjunction with materials and equipment from other manufacturers that are
not compatible or not authorized for use with our product and this results in damage.
The VITA Modulbox is not necessarily a component of the product. Date of issue of these
instructions for use: 2023-12

After the publication of this information for use, any previous versions become obsolete.
The current version can be found under www.vita-zahnfabrik.com

VITA Zahnfabrik is certified, and the following products bear the mark

VITAVM®LC · VITAVM®LC flow · VITA CAD-Temp® · VITAVM®CC · VITA ENAMIC® ·

VITA YZ® T · VITA YZ® HT · VITA YZ® ST · VITA YZ® XT

VITAVM®LC · VITAVM®LC flow · VITA CAD-Temp® · VITAVM®CC · VITA ENAMIC® ·

VITA ADIVA® are registered trademarks of VITA Zahnfabrik H. Rauter GmbH & Co. KG,
Bad Säckingen, Germany.

The availability of recommended products may vary in some countries.

PEEK-OPTIMA® is a registered trademark of INVIBIO LIMITED, FY5 4QD, Thornton

Cleveleys, GB.

BioHPP® is a registered trademark of Bredent GmbH & Co. KG, 89250 Senden,
Germany.

We would like to thank Mr. Jürgen Freitag (MDT) for his kind support and for
providing the photos on pages 15-17, and Mr. Kurt Reichel (MDT) for his kind
support and for providing the photos on pages 18-20.
25˚C/
77˚F

Rx Only (for professional use only)

VITA Zahnfabrik H. Rauter GmbH & Co.KG, Bad Säckingen (Germany)

CH REP Zweigniederlassung Basel c/o Perrig AG, Max Kämpf-Platz 1, 4058 Basel
1200E_1223_V12

VITA Zahnfabrik H. Rauter GmbH & Co.KG

Spitalgasse 3 · 79713 Bad Säckingen · Germany
Tel. +49(0)7761/562-0 · Fax +49(0)7761/562-299
Hotline: Tel. +49(0)7761/562-222 · Fax +49(0)7761/562-446
www.vita-zahnfabrik.com · info@vita-zahnfabrik.com
facebook.com/vita.zahnfabrik