Practical File - CS

1. Write a Python program to input n marks, add them, and display the sum, average, maximum, and
minimum.

Source Code:

n = int(input("Enter the number of marks: "))

marks = [float(input(f"Enter mark {i + 1}: ")) for i in range(n)]

total = sum(marks)

average = total / n

maximum_mark = max(marks)

minimum_mark = min(marks)

print(f"Sum: {total}")

print(f"Average: {average:.2f}")

print(f"Maximum: {maximum_mark}")

print(f"Minimum: {minimum_mark}")

OUTPUT:
2. Write a Python program to input n decimal values, multiply all of them, and display the product
rounded to 3 decimal points.

Source Code:

from functools import reduce

n = int(input("Enter the number of decimal values: "))

decimals = [float(input(f"Enter decimal {i + 1}: ")) for i in range(n)]

product = reduce(lambda x, y: x * y, decimals)

rounded_product = round(product, 3)

print(f"Product: {rounded_product}")

OUTPUT:
3. Write a Python program to input n integers, add 100 to the odd ones while multiplying 3 to the
even ones. Display the final list in descending order.

Source Code:

n = int(input("Enter the number of integers: "))

integers = [int(input(f"Enter integer {i + 1}: ")) for i in range(n)]

result_list = [x + 100 if x % 2 != 0 else x * 3 for x in integers]

result_list.sort(reverse=True)

print("Final List (in descending order):", result_list)

OUTPUT:
4. Write a Python program to input n integers and get the smallest odd number from a list.

Source Code:

n = int(input("Enter the number of integers: "))

integers = [int(input(f"Enter integer {i + 1}: ")) for i in range(n)]

odd_numbers = [x for x in integers if x % 2 != 0]

if odd_numbers:

smallest_odd = min(odd_numbers)

print(f"The smallest odd number is: {smallest_odd}")

else:

print("No odd numbers in the list.")

OUTPUT:
5. Write a Python program to input n names of cities and display the number of cities whose length
is 4 or more.

Source Code:

n = int(input("Enter the number of cities: "))

cities = [input(f"Enter city {i + 1}: ") for i in range(n)]

filtered_cities = [city for city in cities if len(city) >= 4]

print(f"Number of cities with length 4 or more: {len(filtered_cities)}")

OUTPUT:

6. Write a Python program to input phone numbers in a list till the user wants and display the phone
numbers starting with 9.

Source Code:

phone_numbers = []

while True:

number = input("Enter a phone number (or 'stop' to finish): ")

if number.lower() == 'stop':

break

phone_numbers.append(number)

filtered_numbers = [num for num in phone_numbers if num.startswith('9')]

print("Phone numbers starting with 9:", filtered_numbers)

OUTPUT:

7. Write a Python program to input n integers and remove duplicates from a list.

Source Code:

n = int(input("Enter the number of integers: "))

integers = [int(input(f"Enter integer {i + 1}: ")) for i in range(n)]

unique_integers = list(set(integers))

print("List after removing duplicates:", unique_integers)

OUTPUT:
8. Write a Python program to input n integers and an upper value. All the values less than the upper
value should get removed from the list.

Source Code:

n = int(input("Enter the number of integers: "))

integers = [int(input(f"Enter integer {i + 1}: ")) for i in range(n)]

upper_value = int(input("Enter the upper value: "))

filtered_integers = [x for x in integers if x >= upper_value]

print("List after removing values less than the upper value:", filtered_integers)

OUTPUT:

9. Write a Python program to input a line of text and count the number of words in it.

Source Code:

text = input("Enter a line of text: ")

word_count = len(text.split())

print(f"Number of words in the text: {word_count}")

OUTPUT:
10. Write a Python program to input a line of text and shrink the number of spaces to one between
the words.

Source Code:

text = input("Enter a line of text: ")

shrunken_text = ' '.join(text.split())

print(f"Shrunken text: {shrunken_text}")

OUTPUT:

11. Write a Python program to input a line of text and count the number of words ending with a
vowel in it.

Source Code:

text = input("Enter a line of text: ")

words = text.split()

vowel_endings = [word for word in words if word[-1].lower() in 'aeiou']

print(f"Number of words ending with a vowel: {len(vowel_endings)}")

OUTPUT:
12. Write a Python program to input a line of text and count the number of words that are
palindrome in it.

Source Code:

text = input("Enter a line of text: ")

words = text.split()

palindrome_count = sum(word == word[::-1] for word in words)

print(f"Number of palindrome words: {palindrome_count}")

OUTPUT:

13. Write a Python program to input a m*n matrix and display it.

Source Code:

m = int(input("Enter the number of rows: "))

n = int(input("Enter the number of columns: "))

matrix = [[int(input(f"Enter element at ({i + 1}, {j + 1}): ")) for j in range(n)] for i in range(m)]

print("Matrix:")

for row in matrix:

print(row)

OUTPUT:
14. Write a Python program to input a m*n matrix and display the sum of all odd and even values.

Source Code:

m = int(input("Enter the number of rows: "))

n = int(input("Enter the number of columns: "))

matrix = [[int(input(f"Enter element at ({i + 1}, {j + 1}): ")) for j in range(n)] for i in range(m)]

sum_odd = sum(matrix[i][j] for i in range(m) for j in range(n) if matrix[i][j] % 2 != 0)

sum_even = sum(matrix[i][j] for i in range(m) for j in range(n) if matrix[i][j] % 2 == 0)

print(f"Sum of odd values: {sum_odd}")

print(f"Sum of even values: {sum_even}")

OUTPUT:
15. Write a Python program to input a m*n square matrix and find the sum of all the diagonal
elements.

Source Code:

n = int(input("Enter the size of the square matrix: "))

matrix = [[int(input(f"Enter element at ({i + 1}, {j + 1}): ")) for j in range(n)] for i in range(n)]

diagonal_sum = sum(matrix[i][i] for i in range(n))

print(f"Sum of diagonal elements: {diagonal_sum}")

OUTPUT:
16. Write a Python program to input a m*n matrix and find the row sums and col sums.

Source Code:

m = int(input("Enter the number of rows: "))

n = int(input("Enter the number of columns: "))

matrix = [[int(input(f"Enter element at ({i + 1}, {j + 1}): ")) for j in range(n)] for i in range(m)]

row_sums = [sum(row) for row in matrix]

col_sums = [sum(matrix[i][j] for i in range(m)) for j in range(n)]

print("Row sums:", row_sums)

print("Column sums:", col_sums)

OUTPUT:
17. Write a Python program to input n students’ roll numbers and names, search for a name given a
roll number.

Source Code:

n = int(input("Enter the number of students: "))

students = {}

for _ in range(n):

roll_number = input("Enter student's roll number: ")

name = input("Enter student's name: ")

students[roll_number] = name

search_roll = input("Enter roll number to search: ")

if search_roll in students:

print(f"Name

OUTPUT:
18. Write a Python program to input n doctors’ names, fees, and gender. Display the number of male
doctors with fees greater than 1000, also the number of female doctors with fees less than 800.

Source Code:

n = int(input("Enter the number of doctors: "))

doctors = []

for _ in range(n):

name = input("Enter doctor's name: ")

fees = float(input("Enter doctor's fees: "))

gender = input("Enter doctor's gender (M/F): ").upper()

doctors.append((name, fees, gender))

male_doctors_greater_than_1000 = sum(1 for _, fees, gender in doctors if gender == 'M' and fees >
1000)

female_doctors_less_than_800 = sum(1 for _, fees, gender in doctors if gender == 'F' and fees < 800)

print(f"Number of male doctors with fees greater than 1000: {male_doctors_greater_than_1000}")

print(f"Number of female doctors with fees less than 800: {female_doctors_less_than_800}")

OUTPUT:
19. Write a Python program to find the second smallest number in a list.

Source Code:

n = int(input("Enter the number of elements in the list: "))

numbers = [int(input(f"Enter element {i + 1}: ")) for i in range(n)]

unique_numbers = list(set(numbers)) # Removing duplicates

unique_numbers.sort()

if len(unique_numbers) >= 2:

second_smallest = unique_numbers[1]

print(f"The second smallest number is: {second_smallest}")

else:

print("List does not have a second smallest number.")

OUTPUT:
20. Write a Python program to input a string and find the frequency of the characters in it.

Source Code:

string = input("Enter a string: ")

character_frequency = {}

for char in string:

if char in character_frequency:

character_frequency[char] += 1

else:

character_frequency[char] = 1

print("Character frequencies:")

for char, frequency in character_frequency.items():

print(f"{char}: {frequency}")

OUTPUT:
21. Write a Python program to input n marks, add them, and display the sum and average.

Source Code:

n = int(input("Enter the number of marks: "))

marks = tuple(float(input(f"Enter mark {i + 1}: ")) for i in range(n))

total = sum(marks)

average = total / n

print(f"Sum: {total}")

print(f"Average: {average:.2f}")

OUTPUT:
22. Write a Python program to input n integers, and find the number of odd and even integers.

Source Code:

n = int(input("Enter the number of integers: "))

integers = tuple(int(input(f"Enter integer {i + 1}: ")) for i in range(n))

odd_count = sum(1 for num in integers if num % 2 != 0)

even_count = sum(1 for num in integers if num % 2 == 0)

print(f"Number of odd integers: {odd_count}")

print(f"Number of even integers: {even_count}")

OUTPUT:
23. Write a Python program to input n integers, add them, then display the 2nd half followed by the
first half of integers each separated by "@".

Source Code:

n = int(input("Enter the number of integers: "))

integers = tuple(int(input(f"Enter integer {i + 1}: ")) for i in range(n))

total = sum(integers)

second_half = integers[n // 2:]

first_half = integers[:n // 2]

result = second_half + first_half

print("Result:", "@".join(map(str, result)))

OUTPUT:
24. Write a Python program to declare a tuple with 10 integers. Display the count of a value entered
by the user.

Source Code:

numbers = (10, 5, 8, 10, 2, 7, 10, 3, 6, 10)

value_to_count = int(input("Enter a value to count: "))

count = numbers.count(value_to_count)

print(f"Count of {value_to_count}: {count}")

OUTPUT:

25. Write a Python program to input n names and display the names (reversed) in the opposite input
order.

Source Code:

n = int(input("Enter the number of names: "))

names = tuple(input(f"Enter name {i + 1}: ")[::-1] for i in range(n))

print("Reversed Names in Opposite Order:")

for name in reversed(names):

print(name)

OUTPUT:
26. Write a Python program to create a telephone database to store n records of phone numbers
and names. Input a phone number to display the corresponding name.

Source Code:

n = int(input("Enter the number of records: "))

telephone_database = {}

# Input phone numbers and names

for _ in range(n):

name = input("Enter name: ")

phone_number = input("Enter phone number: ")

telephone_database[phone_number] = name

# Input a phone number to display the corresponding name

search_number = input("Enter phone number to search: ")

if search_number in telephone_database:

print(f"Name for phone number {search_number}: {telephone_database[search_number]}")

else:

print(f"No record found for phone number {search_number}")

OUTPUT:
27. Write a Python program to input roll numbers, names, and marks of 3 subjects of n students and
display a performance report.

Source Code:

n = int(input("Enter the number of students: "))

students = {}

# Input roll numbers, names, and marks

for _ in range(n):

roll_number = input("Enter roll number: ")

name = input("Enter name: ")

marks = [float(input(f"Enter marks for subject {i + 1}: ")) for i in range(3)]

average = sum(marks) / 3

if average >= 80:

grade = 'A'

elif 60 <= average < 80:

grade = 'B'

elif 40 <= average < 60:

grade = 'C'

else:
 grade = 'FAIL'

students[roll_number] = {'name': name, 'average': average, 'grade': grade}

# Display performance report

print("\nPerformance Report:")

for roll_number, data in students.items():

print(f"Roll Number: {roll_number}, Name: {data['name']}, Average: {data['average']:.2f}, Grade:

{data['grade']}")

OUTPUT:
28. Write a Python program to input a line of text and find the frequency of the characters in it.

Source code:

text = input("Enter a line of text: ")

character_frequency = {}

for char in text:

if char in character_frequency:

character_frequency[char] += 1

else:

character_frequency[char] = 1

print("Character frequencies:")

for char, frequency in character_frequency.items():

print(f"{char}: {frequency}")

OUTPUT:

29. Write a Python program to input a line of text and find the number of capital and small alphabets
in it.

Source code:
text = input("Enter a line of text: ")

alphabet_count = {'capital': 0, 'small': 0}

for char in text:

if char.isalpha():

if char.isupper():

alphabet_count['capital'] += 1

else:

alphabet_count['small'] += 1

print("Alphabet counts:")

print(f"Capital: {alphabet_count['capital']}")

print(f"Small: {alphabet_count['small']}")

OUTPUT:

30. Write a Python program to the names and total marks of two different classes in two different
dictionaries. Display the topper names along with classes.

Source code:

class_1 = {}

class_2 = {}

# Input names and total marks for class 1

n1 = int(input("Enter the number of students in class 1: "))

for _ in range(n1):

name = input("Enter name: ")

 total_marks = float(input("Enter total marks: "))

class_1[name] = total_marks

# Input names and total marks for class 2

n2 = int(input("Enter the number of students in class 2: "))

for _ in range(n2):

name = input("Enter name: ")

total_marks = float(input("Enter total marks: "))

class_2[name] = total_marks

# Find the topper names

topper_class_1 = max(class_1, key=class_1.get)

topper_class_2 = max(class_2, key=class_2.get)

print("Topper in Class 1:", topper_class_1)

print("Topper in Class 2:", topper_class_2)

OUTPUT:
31. Write a Python program for political parties along with the number of members and party
president name. Display the party names with the maximum and minimum party members.

Source code:

n = int(input("Enter the number of political parties: "))

parties = {}

# Input party details

for _ in range(n):

party_name = input("Enter party name: ")

members = int(input("Enter number of members: "))

president_name = input("Enter party president name: ")

parties[party_name] = {'members': members, 'president': president_name}

# Find the party names with the maximum and minimum members

max_members_party = max(parties, key=lambda x: parties[x]['members'])

min_members_party = min(parties, key=lambda x: parties[x]['members'])

print("Party with maximum members:", max_members_party)

print("Party with minimum members:", min_members_party)

OUTPUT:

32. Write a Python program to input n grocery items with item id, name, price, and quantity. Update
the price for a given item id.

Source Code:

n = int(input("Enter the number of grocery items: "))

grocery_items = {}

# Input grocery item details

for _ in range(n):

item_id = input("Enter item id: ")

name = input("Enter item name: ")

price = float(input("Enter item price: "))

quantity = int(input("Enter item quantity: "))

 grocery_items[item_id] = {'name': name, 'price': price, 'quantity': quantity}

# Update price for a given item id

update_id = input("Enter item id to update price: ")

if update_id in grocery_items:

new_price = float(input("Enter new price: "))

grocery_items[update_id]['price'] = new_price

print(f"Price updated for {grocery_items[update_id]['name']} (ID: {update_id})")

else:

print(f"No item found with ID {update_id}")

# Display updated grocery items

print("\nUpdated Grocery Items:")

for item_id, details in grocery_items.items():

print(f"ID: {item_id}, Name: {details['name']}, Price: {details['price']}, Quantity:

{details['quantity']}")

OUTPUT:
33. Write a Python menu-driven program to create a set of n country-capital pairs and then search a
capital for a given country and vice versa.

Source Code:

n = int(input("Enter the number of country-capital pairs: "))

countries_capitals = {}

# Input country-capital pairs

for _ in range(n):

country = input("Enter country: ")

capital = input("Enter capital: ")

countries_capitals[country] = capital

# Menu-driven search

while True:
 print("\n1. Search capital for a country")

print("2. Search country for a capital")

print("3. Exit")

choice = int(input("Enter your choice (1/2/3): "))

if choice == 1:

search_country = input("Enter country to search for capital: ")

if search_country in countries_capitals:

print(f"Capital for {search_country}: {countries_capitals[search_country]}")

else:

print(f"No capital found for {search_country}")

elif choice == 2:

search_capital = input("Enter capital to search for country: ")

found_countries = [country for country, capital in countries_capitals.items() if capital ==

search_capital]

if found_countries:

print(f"Countries with capital {search_capital}: {', '.join(found_countries)}")

else:

print(f"No country found with capital {search_capital}")

elif choice == 3:

print("Exiting program. Goodbye!")

break

else:

print("Invalid choice. Please enter 1, 2, or 3.")

OUTPUT:
34. Write a Python program to input 20 question numbers in integers along with the questions. Ask a
question randomly.

Source Code:

import random

questions = {}

# Input questions

for i in range(20):

question_number = int(input(f"Enter question number {i + 1}: "))

question = input(f"Enter question for number {i + 1}: ")

 questions[question_number] = question

# Ask a question randomly

random_question_number = random.choice(list(questions.keys()))

print(f"Randomly selected question (Number {random_question_number}):

{questions[random_question_number]}")

OUTPUT:

35. Write a Python program to input 20 question numbers in integers along with the questions and 4
options along with the correct option. Ask 5 questions randomly (without repetition), add 5 for a
correct answer while deduct 2 for an incorrect attempt. Finally, display the total score achieved.

Source Code:

import random

questions = {}

# Input questions with options and correct answers

for i in range(20):

question_number = int(input(f"Enter question number {i + 1}: "))

question = input(f"Enter question for number {i + 1}: ")

options = [input(f"Enter option {j + 1}: ") for j in range(4)]

correct_option = int(input(f"Enter correct option number (1-4) for question {i + 1}: "))

questions[question_number] = {'question': question, 'options': options, 'correct_option':

correct_option}

# Ask 5 questions randomly

selected_questions = random.sample(list(questions.keys()), 5)
# Evaluate and display the total score achieved

total_score = 0

for question_number in selected_questions:

print(f"\nQuestion {question_number}: {questions[question_number]['question']}")

for i, option in enumerate(questions[question_number]['options']):

print(f"{i + 1}. {option}")

user_answer = int(input("Enter your answer (1-4): "))

if user_answer == questions[question_number]['correct_option']:

total_score += 5

print("Correct! +5 points")

else:

total_score -= 2

print(f"Incorrect! -2 points. Correct option was

{questions[question_number]['correct_option']}")

print(f"\nTotal Score Achieved: {total_score}")

OUTPUT: