Photosynthesis

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Worksheet

PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Grade XI
Date:07-11-2023

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

1. Define accessory pigments. State their significance in photosynthesis. 2.


How are short plants growing below thick canopies and receiving filtered
light able to carry out photosynthesis in tropical rainforests?
3. Name the pigment that is responsible for its ability to initiate the process
of photosynthesis. The rate of photosynthesis is higher in the red and blue
regions of the spectrum of light, why?
4. What are the important events and end products of light reaction?
5. Why does photorespiration not take place in C4 plants?
6. In what kind of plants do you come across ‘Kranz’ anatomy? To which
conditions are those plants better adapted? How are these plants better
adapted than the plants, which lack this anatomy?
7. Photosynthetic organisms occur at different depths in the ocean. Do they
receive qualitatively and quantitatively the same light? How do they adapt
to carry out photosynthesis under these conditions? Why does the rate of
photosynthesis decrease at higher temperatures?
8. State and explain Blackman’s law of limiting factors.
LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. Explain how during light reaction of photosynthesis, ATP synthesis is
a chemiosmotic phenomenon.
2. . Which property of the pigment is responsible for its ability to initiate the
process of photosynthesis? Why is the rate of photosynthesis higher in the
red and blue regions of the spectrum of light?
3. In the figure given below, the light line indicates action spectrum for
photosynthesis and the black line indicates the absorption spectrum of
chlorophyll a, answer the following:

a. What does the action spectrum indicate? How can we plot an action
spectrum? Explain with an example.
b. How can we derive an absorption spectrum for any substance? c. If
chlorophyll a is responsible for light reaction of photosynthesis, why do the
action spectrum and absorption spectrum not overlap?
4. What are the important events and end products of the light reaction? 5.
What special anatomical features are displayed by leaves of C4 plants? How
do they provide advantage over the structure of C3 plants?

6. Why is the RUBISCO enzyme more appropriately called RUBP Carboxylase


oxygenase and what important role does it play in photosynthesis

7. Explain how the proton gradient develops across the thylakoid membrane for
the synthesis of ATP during the photochemical phase of photosynthesis.

8. A cyclic process is occurring in C3 plants, which is light dependent and needs


oxygen. This process does not release energy but rather consumes energy

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