MCD - Bank Report 3
MCD - Bank Report 3
MCD - Bank Report 3
INTRODUCTION
As a student pursuing a Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) with high honors, my institution, GIMS
(Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences), mandates a six-month internship at any registered corporation.
This apprenticeship is compulsory for 7th semester undergraduates pursuing a BBA (hons) degree. Its mission
is to impart pragmatic relevance to the theoretical information obtained over the three-year educational
program.
In accordance with the university's stipulations, I completed my work experience at Muslim Commercial Bank
(MCB).
MCB is a major financial institution in Pakistan. MCB has an infrastructure of 1400 branches in Pakistan and
internationally in countries like the UAE, Sri Lanka, and Bahrain. MOn July 9, 1947, the Adamjee Group
established MCB. CB offers a wide range of banking services, including corporate and investment banking,
retail banking, and Treasury operations. With its extensive network and diverse range of services, MCB plays
a crucial role in the economic development of Pakistan and the regions it operates in.
It is crucial for our future selves, as we use the knowledge obtained in school to tackle practical scenarios.
This task is an element of our appointed educational work and a compulsory condition set by the university.
Professional competence in any chosen sector may only be obtained through prior involvement. Employment
is a structured initiative implemented by companies to facilitate students and new graduates in collecting
training and practical job experience. The objective of an internship is to build up novel qualifications in
anticipation of forthcoming employment. An internship is a crucial component in launching your employment
as a new graduate seeking practical job experience. In the current highly competitive job market, possessing a
degree and achieving exceptional scores in tests does not ensure employment. Having work skills is
important.
The Adamjee Group incorporated MCB Bank as a limited organization under the Indian Companies Act, 7 of
1913, on July 9, 1947. 913. The bank was founded to be part of the financial requirements of South Asian
business organizations. The bank relocated to Dhaka, the capital of East Pakistan, after the split of the Indo-
Pak peninsula in August 1948.
Objectives of an Internship
Plan of Study
In Chapter 2, we examine the brief background of organizations, which includes the organization's
nature, its nature of business, its product line, its PESTEL and SWOT assessments, its BCG matrix,
and its challengers.
In Chapter 3, we discuss the organization's hierarchy chart, an overview of all departments,
and critiques of the corporate set-up.
In chapter 4, there is a short-term review of the department where you did your traineeship, the
commencing and completion dates of your internship, and the names of the departments in which
you teach.
A detailed task report, a detailed report of the branch's activities, and a detailed report of the
training program's results are all standard features.
Weekly time table.
What I learned from my internship is discussed in Chapter 5.
What specific responsibilities did you assume throughout your internship?
What impact do you anticipate the internship will have on my eventual business plan?
How do you see the internship projects that you have pledged to be associated with my classroom?
The previous chapter focused on the topic of financial analysis.
Analysis of accounting documents using horizontal and vertical methods:
Statement of Income
Balance statements
Cash flow statement
Perform a precise ratio calculation and convey a pertinent interpretation.
Liquidity Ratios
Asset Management Ratios
Financial ratios are used to assess and analyze an entity's ability to manage and repay its debts.
Profitability Ratios
CHAPTER- 02
2.1 Overview of the Organization, Brief History and Nature of the Organization
Brief History
The Muslim Commercial Bank was founded by the ISFHANI and ADAMJEE families in Calcutta on July 9, 1947 In
April 1991, the MCB developed a private Pakistani bank. The new Pakistani government has reversed the banking
arrangement of the Nishat Group industrial bank, which is a group of the country's top businessmen by selling 26%
of the bank's shares. According to a contract between the Government of Pakistan and the Nishat Group of industries,
which resulted in their 50% hold of the other 24% shares purchased by the Nishat group to make their 50%
shareholding. After that, Mian Muhammad Mansha became the chairman of the bank.
For the first five years, the private sector focused on expanding the operations of its national branch system and
established a large and stable foundation in Pakistan.
Following the banking transformation, a bank that strives to facilitate extraordinary improvements in efficiency has
completed human resource development and technology integration by establishing a wide network of online
branches and an ATM (Automated Teller Machine) operating 24/7 and facilitating customers.
IMCB Bank focuses on the backbone of customer financial transactions in increasing its reputation as the perfect
banking service provider in the fight against advanced struggle in the banking sector in Pakistan. With a strong
network of 1387 branches worldwide and 12860 employees trying to make a productive bank in Pakistan. Customer
bank provides consumers with advanced savings schemes, goods and services.
Pakistan
Corporate finance
Tradin' & selling
Consumer and retail banking
CORPORATE FINANCE
Studying how businesses make choices about their budgets, capital structures, books, and investments is
what academics call "corporate finance."
TRADING &Selling
Stable income, stock, foreign financial supplies, investments in monetary foundations, and debt are all
examples of items that can be traded and sold.
The following services are available to retail clients and SMEs: retail giving and deposits; banking
services; private lending and deposits; banking facilities; retail.
BUSINESS VOLUME
In the last five years, the following has been the combined volume of business deposits, advances, and
revenue investments:
billion
Operating profit 43096 84,060 68.96
taxation
Shareholders 125.86 1,035,585 189.4
fund
customers
TABLE - 2. 2 BUSINESS VOLUM
Product/Service Lines
MCB delivers a range of accounts to its clients, along with additional services like ATM cards, text
notifications, and locker facilities.
Current Account
MCB offers a current account that allows customers to hold and operate in both local and foreign
currencies. Customers are issued a checkbook and an ATM card facility for retrieving funds from their
current account. The consumers are provided with many advantages on their present accounts:
Customers are allowed to get comprehensive life insurance through this account. Customers are not
charged for the issuance of debit cards. Debit card annual decrease of up to 50% This account requires a
consistently low monthly average balance.
Saving Account
The money savings funds are a great means of saving money for both workers and consumers.
Additionally, they provide the advantage of generating monthly and annual earnings. Customers are
provided with the convenience of limitless transactions for both disbursements and payments.
Saving a 365 Gold Account
High depositors get a substantial return on their capital. MCB provides competitive interest rates on large
contributions in a Daily 365 Savings Golden account to enhance your financial planning for a prosperous
future. Unlimited accessibility for both payments and repositories
The MCB Saver Extra account offers the opportunity to save more funds, culminating in higher returns
on capital. Customers are provided with a compelling interest percentage on the money deposited in this
account.
PESTEL ANALYSIS
Political
The government's present status in Pakistan has a direct impact on bank policy. MCB is facing operational
challenges due to the imposition of dual sanctions by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and the European
Union. These restrictions limit the bank's activities in response to the evolving political landscape. The
State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) is influenced by the government's changing policies, and in turn, the SBP is
affected by the laws and policies of the MCB (Muslim Commercial Bank).
The government has privatized most of Pakistan's banks. The modifications have an immediate impact on
MCB due to the reduced presence of state-owned banks.
Economical
The economy of any given country has a significant impact on any financial organization. Economic
indicators include the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, the balance of payments, and government
debt.
The MCB and its different divisions are suffering as a result of Pakistan's appalling economy and unstable
governance; the bank recently made a significant number of layoffs. The economic situation in our nation
is dire. Due to the weak economy, businesses are reporting minimal profits, and the Pakistan stock market
is in dire danger. Foreign loans to Pakistan are growing daily, which poses a serious threat to MCB's
ability to survive.
Social
Social influences have an impact on MCB. The population of Pakistan is experiencing hardship due to the
focus of most European countries on the nation of Pakistan as a government that supports terrorist
activity. Foreign investments in Pakistan have been mostly suspended. Pakistanis are those who adhere to
traditional values and strongly dislike the modern banking environment at the MCB. Socio-cultural
aspects influence the financial services environment and operations, as some consumers choose cash
counters over ATMs.
Technological
Technology has had a profound influence on several institutions, including banking institutions and social
welfare organizations. The majority of banks use computers. Given that none of the institutions save data
individually, the institution must continuously adopt inventive methods to accomplish tasks. MCB
consistently stays ahead of the curve by regularly deploying new technological systems to ensure its
workforce remains up-to-date. Employees may enhance their proficiency through the use of the intranet
facility. This approach significantly depends on technology to optimize management's operations.
SWOT Analysis
Organizations use the SWOT methodology to develop strategies that are competitive in the market. The
SWOT analysis entails the identification of certain criteria that firms adhere to.
1. Strengths.
2. Weaknesses.
3. Threats.
4. Opportunities.
1 Strengths
2 Weaknesses
The bank prioritizes providing exceptional customer care and may not cater to the requirements
of smaller clients, perhaps even terminating relationships with valuable customers.
In order to attract new clients, it is essential for them to prioritize the enhancement of their
online banking service, since it now suffers from a negative perception among consumers.
MCB banks possess constrained accessibility outside Pakistan, encouraging firms to choose
MNC banks, particularly United Bank Limited (UBL). Therefore, if MCB Bank aspires to
expand its operations beyond Pakistan, it might conceivably attract a significant percentage of
clients.
The assertive marketing strategies used by MCB have rapidly increased its consumer base. However,
they do not correspondingly augment the workforce. Consequently, there is a decrease in the quality
of client service.
3 Opportunities
In order to enhance its competitiveness in the market, MCB might enhance its insurance offerings.
The MCB insurance price is exorbitant, but the reimbursement claim is meager in terms of
percentage. Certain insurance firms persuade their clients to purchase insurance plans.
MCB's recruitment process was inadequate, necessitating the acquisition of professionals well-
versed in many tax and banking regulations.
MCB may enhance its customer service by implementing new strategies and policies, which have
the potential to enhance institutional performance.
MCB has just launched a portable financial services service; however, there is a lack of recognition
among clients about this service. MCB should focus on advertising it in order to ensure clients may
use its positive aspects.
4 Threats
MCB has noteworthy competitiveness in the market from business entities that have both national
and international branches.
MCB is well equipped to present comprehensive online services to its consumers. However, it is
crucial for them to ensure the confidentiality and security of information, preventing any
unauthorized disclosure to third parties.
Branch managers have autonomy in making choices pertaining to their respective branches.
However, the assessments made by individuals may vary, and a single erroneous decision has the
potential to result in substantial losses for the organization.
MCB is confronted with the difficulty of delivering high-quality services to clients who lack
expertise in utilizing electrical and computer equipment.
BCG MATRIX 1-
Question Marks
These are items or firms that compete in rapidly growing sectors but own only a small market share.
Introducing a new product into a rapidly expanding market dominated by an existing market leader
is often considered a dangerous undertaking.
Example
2- Stars
Question marks that achieve success eventually gain fame. Nevertheless, investment is often required to
sustain development and protect the prevailing position. Stars often have moderate profitability initially,
but as they age and their growth rate decreases, higher returns become more appealing.
The foundation of profitability and long-term development is in the stars.
Example
Current account
business account
New foreign currency
These entities are characterized by their significant market share in sectors with limited growth. As the
market matures, there is a decrease in the need for investment. The cash cows represent the most
profitable goods in the portfolio. It is advantageous to maintain a position of dominance for as long as it is
feasible.
4-Dogs
These terms are used to characterize firms that participate in markets with moderate growth. They may
have been regarded as very profitable assets. While it is possible to resuscitate some canines, they
often experience significant advantages.
Ladies account
Pension accounts
Competitors of MCB
HBL bank
UBL bank
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Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
National bank
ASKARI bank
FAISAL bank
CHAPTER- 03
ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
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Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
Customer
Service
Officer
Sales
Manager
Ms. Branch
Operation
Manager
Mr.
Foreign
Exchange
r
Ms. Nadia Branch
Manager
Mr. Usman
Cash
Crediter
Mr.
Cashi Teller
er Service
Supervis
Mr.Ibbad
or
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Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
Figure - 3. 1 ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
During my internship at MCB Bank, I had the privilege to engage in six unique sectors for a span of six
weeks. During that time, I saw that company staff was operating in a disciplined manner, in accordance
with the bank's regulations and rules.
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Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
“Account opening department”
“Credit department”
“Clearing department”
“Cash department”
“Remittances department”
“Banca Insurance”
I actively participated in all of these areas, exerting my utmost effort during that specific duration. I
completed all the duties promptly as they were given to me. The next sections provide comprehensive
information on various organizations and my corresponding experience.
3. Training Program
I labored for a duration of six weeks; nevertheless, my effort was focused on acquiring more knowledge.
I am intrigued by the field of business and like gathering knowledge about the various operations
conducted by different firms.
I had a six-week tenure at the MCB bank Ltd, G.T Road Branch Gujrat. I acquired knowledge about the
intricate operations of several departments throughout my time there. I engaged in several departmental
activities, and I would assert my expertise and familiarity with certain departments to provide accurate
information.
Throughout my work experience, I first served in the application opening department. It is a crucial
division of the bank. On the initial day, the client care consultant provided me with an account and
instructed me to extensively peruse it and thereafter relay any acquired understanding. The information
provided was comprehensive and specific, including both current and stored account details. Profile
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Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
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Rawalpindi
opening is the primary and first operation via which a consumer establishes their desired kind of account,
resulting in an increase in bank credit.
Muslim Commercial Bank provides a range of account options to its clients, including current accounts,
money-saved accounts (saving accounts), profitability and losses (PLS) logins, foreign currency logins,
MCB Burqraftaar logins, and MCB Asaan accounts. Each of these account types has distinct
specifications and offers distinctive positive aspects to clients. A preliminary deposit is necess ary for
opening a new account, and the amount varies depending on the account type. The bank imposes fees
for debit cards and checkbooks. Consumers who only want a debit card are exempt from the fees
associated with obtaining a checkbook.
New account applications must include the following documentation and details:
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Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
The SS Card, also known as the specimen signature card, is crucial in the account procedure as it serves
as the main key for the account user. Whenever someone other than the account holder attempts to
withdraw a check, the signatures on both the Social Security card and the check are compared. If they
match, the check is authorized for payment by the Bank of Money (BOM). Otherwise, the payment is
denied to the individual attempting to withdraw.
The next stage in the account opening process is the KYC Form, which requires the account holder to
provide confidential information such as the names of their parents, their source of earnings, business
details, mailing address, postal place of residence, and contact number.
Cash Department
The cash section is responsible for managing the movement of cash into and out of the bank. During my
internship, I first concentrated on grasping the payment slip, also known as the deposit slip, which is used
by customers or third parties to make deposits into certain accounts. The entity that makes a deposit is
referred to as the depositor. The deposit slip contains the following details: quantity, account number,
account holder's name, date, and transaction or information. Once the depositor has completed filling out
the deposit slip, they hand over both the amount of money and the form to the teller, who then proceeds
to deposit the specified amount into the designated account. In addition, the checks are deposited using a
deposit slip. The consumers provide a blank check and intend to withdraw funds. The Bank of Montreal
(BOM) verifies the check and the signature of the account holder, after which the cashier disburses the
requested amount. The receptionist is engaged in several tasks, such as providing cash to clients,
transferring cash, administering the cash in the ATM machine, retrieving credit cards acquired by the
ATM machine, collecting utility expenses, and extracting fees.
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Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
To gather the utility invoices and charges,
Online inter-branch financial transfer
The MCB bank's cash department staff followed procedures and were always on time. They took great
care to avoid making any mistakes when handling cash, and at night, before the bank closed, they double-
checked to make sure the cash registers tallied up.
Clearing Department
During the elimination process, the bank sends the distinctive check to the regional branch for the
gathering of funds. If the bank is located near the regional branch, the check is sent directly there.
However, if another representative is responsible for the clearing, the bank transfers the check to the
branch specified on the check.
If there is any problem, such as a lack of funds in the account, the check will be returned either outwardly
or inwardly, and it will be delivered directly to the account holder who authorized it for approval.
Each of these acts is meticulously transcribed by hand into the clearing notebook on a daily basis,
including the date and other necessary details, serving as a record.
Remittances Department
The emigration department is crucial in facilitating the transfer of funds from individuals living or
working internationally to their families or other recipients for various reasons. The remittance
department is responsible for issuing and disbursing the payments, which are then collected at the cash
counter.
The funds are transferred to the account holders and other clients using a pin code, and the payment
voucher also includes relevant information about the recipient of the transaction. Non-account holders are
needed to provide the E-name checker and a copy of their CNIC. However, account holders just need to
provide their account number regardless of the E-person inspector and document of CNIC.
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Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
Credit Department
During my time as an intern at MCB, I got to see firsthand a crucial division that helps the less fortunate
manage their lifestyles and enterprises with loans that adhere to the bank's laws. The borrower must
pledge an asset (such as real estate documents or gold) as security and assurance to the lender until the
loan is repaid in full plus interest.
Currency finance.
Request finance.
Leasing Money.
Short term loans.
Long-term loans.
When a consumer applies for a loan at a bank, the bank applies a set of standards and restrictions to that
loan, regardless of the borrower's stated goals. Different forms of loans have different documentation,
details, and guarantee needs. The following is a list of the details and paperwork that will be necessary.
Banca assurance
MCB is also home to the assurance division responsible for providing auditing and advisory services to
clients. When it comes to helping customers save money and prepare for the years to come, the team in
this division is invaluable. They advise, enlighten, and educate clients on the many savings plans and
policies available to them. Adamjee Banca Insurance has combined with MCB to form a new division
that would operate jointly. The bank agrees to let Banca Assurance take money out of the account of any
policyholder who requests an assurance program or savings plan.
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Rawalpindi
Borrower's written approval.
CNIC photocopies.
Insurer or retirement program.
Income of the Borrower
CHAPTER- 04
The Gujrat branch of MCB Bank Limited, where I interned, is located in the vicinity of the Purani Fruit
Mandi Branch. The department number is 1410.
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Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
Retail Department: 7 days
Training Program
My manager briefed me on the different types of accounts we offer in the area, as well as the required
paperwork and procedures necessary to open and maintain each.
Forms for new accounts and dormant accounts were filled out by me and sent to clients.
The Know Your Customer (KYC) forms were filled out by me.
The process of opening a bank account was one I learnt. My superior handed me the bank's
account opening form and went over the necessary documentation with me.
Department Remittances
I learned about payment orders (POs), demand drafts (DDs), and online fund transfers.
I completed the Know Your Customer (KYC) paperwork.
I make a copy of the remittance form.
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Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
I learned about the different types of stamps that must used in the bank.
I completed the Know Your Customer (KYC) paperwork.
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Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
Department Clearing
Shareef
I learned about payment orders (POs), demand drafts (DDs), and online fund transfers.
I completed the Know Your Customer (KYC) paperwork.
I make a copy of the remittance form.
I learned about the different types of stamps that must be used in the bank.
I completed the Know Your Customer (KYC) paperwork.
On day one, after introducing myself to everyone, I was given the opportunity to watch the CSO in
her role. She filled me in on the bank and her duties there.
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Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
Pay-in slips were something my employer had me do for clients, so I did it.
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Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
When I was calling customers to retrieve their ATM cards from the bank, I found out about
client balance checks.
Online money transfers are something I became familiar with.
Department: Account
My manager briefed me on the many account options available at the branch and the
procedures necessary to establish and maintain each.
I learned there are inactive accounts. Why do accounts become inactive, and how may they
be revived?
Customers' new-account paperwork was completed by me.
I have completed my KYC paperwork.
I learned the steps involved in opening a bank account. My superior handed me the bank's
registration form and went over the necessary documentation with me.
[28]
Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
Activity Schedule
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Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
CHAPTER-05
The Gujrat MCB G.T. Road Branch is where I completed my internship. MCB is a major financial
institution in Pakistan. Working with a genuine, professional bank was a fantastic experience. The
internship has been really helpful to both my present and future selves. It enhances my reputation and
skills. In addition, I get invaluable experience that will improve my strategy in the future. The following
are some of the transferable talents I gained that I plan to employ in my future work.
During my internship, I was able to gain experience in many different areas of the bank, including general
financial services, money transfers, foreign currency and the clearing process, basic banking, setting up
accounts, and many more. During my internship, I worked hard to complete all of the tasks that were
given to me.
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Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
Two additional personal accounts and a sole proprietorship account were assigned to me.
Payment orders (PO), demand drafts (DI), and electronic cash transfers (EFT) all have
different criteria, which I discovered.
The Know Your Customer (KYC) forms were filled out by me.
I duplicated the money transfer form.
The problem of checkbooks was brought to my attention.
Checkbook issuance entries are in the register.
I was taught the ins and outs of locker access and maintenance.
The registry of the lockers
Internships provide me with valuable work experience and a chance to put what I've discovered in the
classroom into reality. As a result, internships are a great option for students in this industry since they
provide them with practical expertise and help them get their first jobs. Internships have helped me
tremendously in developing skills that will serve me well in my future profession. Working in banking has
always been my ultimate career goal. During my six-week internship, I was able to objectively assess the
banking industry and determine whether or not it was a good fit for my subsequent career goals. It is hard
to predict real-world scenarios when sitting in a classroom.
An internship provides an excellent opportunity to gain valuable experience and prepare oneself to deal
effectively with any given challenge. Throughout the course of your internship, you will be instructed and
trained by a mentor who has been assigned to you. They may think they know how the business works
since they put in a lot of study time throughout their school years, but the truth is far different.
While researching different subjects, I found connections between banking and economics, for example.
Although I put in a lot of time learning about the banking field, general banking procedures, different
types of banks, opening and operating various types about takes into account and payments in cash, filling
those checks, and parties to those checks, I merely walked away with fundamental information.
[31]
Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
CHAPTER -06
Financial analysis
Financial statements of an organizations help to know about the financial condition of organization in the
market. Balance sheet shows the assets and liabilities of a company. It shows the financial position of the
organization. Income statement helps to know about the expenses and revenues, which spend and earn by the
company. Ratio Analysis is very helpful for a person to check out the financial statement at a balance. It tells
the difference and ratios between two entities.
In my internship report, I mention recent 3 years’ data in balance sheet and income statement and
cash flow statement. I hold the data of 2020, 2021 & 2022. I am applying ratio analysis on this data to find
the liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, leverage ratios & activity ratios. Also define the horizontal and
vertical analysis.
Balance sheet
Balance Sheet
(Rupees in ‘000’)
ASSETS
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Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
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Rawalpindi
Deferred tax assets 938,458 978,785 801,117
LIABILITIES
Subordinated debt
- - -
Deferred tax liabilities
6,975,158 729,424 -
Other liabilities
82,900,828 89,364,889 137,769,297
REPRESENTED BY
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Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(Rupees in ‘000’)
Adjustment:
Amortization
469,860 480,826 376,802
Provisions/ reversal) and write offs – net
7,330,044 (5,472,779) (2,782,463)
Workers welfare fund
974,808 1,058,419 1,427,303
Gain on sale of non-banking assets (3,976) (571,449) (6,817
acquired in satisfaction of claims
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Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
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Rawalpindi
(Gain) / loss on termination of lease (73,164) (107,783) (112,091)
liability against right of use assets
15,637 (149,129) (58,837)
Unrealized loss on revaluation of
investment classified as held for trading
(110,269) 7,026 -
Interest expensed on lease liability
Against right-of-use assets
1,495,614 1,257,256 1,174,390
Loss on amalgamation of a subsidiary
- - -
Bills payable
13,656,188 34,932 14,547,240
Borrowings from financial institutions
92,691,055 97,007,799 71,558,140
Deposits
162,144,936 145,848,710 (33,134,459)
Other liabilities
(18,845,300) 6,448,651 32,522,192
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Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
249,646,879 249,340,092 85,493,113
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Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
Net cash flow generated from / (used (282,079,170) (45,024,089) 30,355,793
in) investing activities
INCOME STATEMENT
(Rupees in ‘000’)
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Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
NON MARK-UP / INTEREST
INCOME
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Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
Current ratio = Current Assets/Current liabilities
For 2020
Current Ratio=1,643,100,313/1,484,459,687
Current ratio=1.1068
For 2021
Current ratio=1852185971/1,706,696,151
Current ratio=1.0852
For 2022
Cash Ratio
For 2020
Cash ratio=122,180,839/1,484,459,687
Cash ratio=0.0823
For 2021
Cash rati0=164,613,179/1,706,696,151
Cash ratio=0.0964
For 2022
For 2020
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Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
Acid Test Ratio=164,211,167/1,484,459,687
For 2021
For 2022
0.24
Interpretation
The current ratios of the aforementioned years for the MCB show that the bank has sufficient liquid assets to
meet its short-term commitments.
The cash ratios for the aforementioned years show that the MCB does not have enough liquid assets to cover
its existing debts.
The acid test ratios for the given years demonstrate that the MCB does not have enough liquid assets to meet
its current obligations.
An improved current ratio in 2022 indicates that assets have grown while liabilities have shrunk. The
company's assets are greater than its debts.
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Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
For 2020
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Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
Fixed asset turnover
turnover ratio=2.3450
For 2021
turnover ratio=2.3083
For 2022
For 2020
turnover ratio=0.0774
For 2021
turnover ratio=0.0625
For 2022
ratio= 0.096
[42]
Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
Year Fixed asset turnover ratio Total asset turnover ratio
2020 2.3450 0.0774
2021 2.3083 0.0625
2022 2.51 0.096
Interpretation
[43]
Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
The overall turnover in assets of the MCB throughout the aforementioned years is indicative of the company's
inefficiency in monetizing its holdings. If their fixed asset turnover percentage is high, it suggests they've
done a good job of turning their assets into cash.
For 2020
Total debt
ratio=1,567,360,515/1,757,462,470 Total
debt ratio=0.0918
For 2021
Total debt
ratio=1,796,061,040/1,970,468,448 Total
debt ratio=0.9114
For 2022
For 2020
Debt to equity
ratio=1,567,360,515/190,101,955 Debt to
equity ratio=8.2448
For 2021
Debt to equity
ratio=1,796,061,040/174,407,408 Debt to
[44]
Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
equity ratio=10.2980
For 2022
[45]
Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
Debt to equity ratio= 10
Interpretation
The MCB's total debt ratio throughout the specified years indicates that the bank is relatively safe and has
very little debt overall. If this proportion is low, it is good for investors.
The high debt-to-ownership ratio observed at MCB throughout the specified years indicates that the ghetto
bank relies heavily on external financing.
Profitability Ratios
Net Profit Margin
For 2020
Net Profit
Margin=29,037,301/136,075,705 Net
Profit Margin=0.2133
For 2021
Net Profit
Margin=30,811,047/123,334,308 Net
Profit Margin=0.2498
For 2022
[46]
Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
Operating Profit Margin= Operating income/revenue
For 2020
[47]
Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
Operating Profit Margin= 48,248,955
For 2021
For 2022
For 2020
Margin=0.0524
For 2021
Gross Profit
Margin=63,986,902/123,334,308 Gross
Profit Margin=0.5188
For 2022
For 2020
Return on Total
Assets=29,037,301/1,757,462,470 Return on
[48]
Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
Total Assets=0.0165
For 2021
[49]
Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
Return on Total Assets=0.0156
For 2022
Interpretation
According to the MCB's net profit margin during the last several years, the bank is making decent money off
of its many product lines.
Based on its operational profit margin, the MCB seems to be making a lot of money off of its customers
during the last several years.
After the pandemic's effects have worn off, the MCB's gross profit margin for the aforementioned years
predicts the bank will become financially stable in 2021.
The MCB's return on total assets for the aforementioned time period is low, indicating that the bank is not
making good use of its resources to increase profitability.
Lower profit margins in 2022 indicate that the bank is not doing well financially. The bank has produced less
money because of its poor gross profit margin.
Horizontal Analysis
[50]
Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
A financial statement's many components may be compared from year to year using a horizontal analysis. The
goal is to calculate the percentage increase or decrease in numbers over a certain time period (say, a year).
Balance Sheet
In 2020, cash and bank holdings were $121,808,390; in 2021, $164,613,179; and in 2022, $196,368,198. With
a 34.7% rise from 2020, 2021 has the biggest cash reserves. This demonstrates that MCB's liquidity has
strengthened. However, 2021 saw a decline in net assets, from $190,101,955 to $174,407,408. Due to the
growth of deposits and other accounts (liability), MCB's total liabilities as a percentage of total assets have
grown over time, resulting in a decline in net assets. The entire value of MCB's assets rose from
$1,757,462,170 in 2020 to $1,970,468,448 the following year, a rise of 12.41 percent. In 2022, MCB invested
their cash or used it to settle their debts, as seen by the declining amount of bank balance.
Income Statement
In 2020, 136,075,705 dollars were made; in 2021, 123,334,306; and in 2022, 200,763,193 dollars were made.
In 2021, total sales will have gone down by 9.36%. The number of sales of MCB's goods and services has
gone down in 2021. While MCB's net income (profit after taxes) is 30,811,047 in 2020, and 29,037,301 in
2021, In 2021, net income will have grown by 6.1% because of this. That's because fee and commission
income as well as bonus income went up, which is why net income went up. Total income has gone up from
123335306 to 200763193 in 2022. This means that MCB has greatly raised the sales of goods and services for
the year 2022.
The three sources of cash flows are shown in the cash flow sheet. Expenses that bring in cash, investments
that bring in cash, and borrowing money get cash flows. From its business activities, MCB has made
293,988,144 and 117,693,452 (68,036,386) in cash in 2020 and 2021, 2022. From 2020 to 2022, cash flows
from working activities have gone down. This shows that MCB's business efforts have become much less
profitable over time. The same is true for MCB: its net cash flows from working operations are 160,695,642,
196,794,135, and 120,427,341 for 2020, 2021, and 2022.
[51]
Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
In 2022, the net cash flows have gone down by 38%.
Vertical Analysis
The effect of one variable on another may be calculated via vertical analysis. To calculate how much factor b
changed as a result of a 10% shift in factor a,
Balance Sheet
Everything that is owned will be worth 175462470 euros in 2020. Advances, worth 1,015,869,448, make up
the largest part of the total assets. On the other hand, the total amount owed in 2020 is 1,567,360,515, and
savings and other accounts, worth 1,239,502,304, make up the largest part of that amount. Hence, the net
assets are 190,101,955 for 2020. It's clear that MCB's finances are in good shape.
In 2021, MCB will have a total of 1,970,468,448 in assets. Advances, which are worth 1,035,585,496 of the
total assets, make up the biggest part of it. In contrast, the total amount owed in 2021 is $1,796,061,040,
with savings and other accounts making up the largest part of that amount, $141,851,527. Hence, the net
assets are 174,407,408 for 2021. It's clear that MCB's finances are in good shape.
The total amount of money and property owned in 2022 is $2,085,355,164. Advances, which are worth
978,731,140, make up the largest part of the total assets. In contrast, the total amount owed in 2022 is
$1,895,860,514, with savings and other accounts making up the largest part of that amount, $1,378,717,068.
Hence, the net assets are 189,494,650 for 2022. It's clear that MCB's finances are in good shape.
Income Statement
MCB made a total of 200,763,193 in 2022. The most cash is made from fee and commission income and
foreign exchange income. The total tax paid by MCB in 2022 is 38,624, 230. This means that MCB will
have a net income of 32,740,935 in 2022. This shows that MCB is in a pretty good cash situation.
[52]
Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
CHAP’TER -07
I have worked hard and participated in a lot of events during my internship at MCB. I have seen that there is a
shortage of staff during this time, which means that each individual must handle multiple responsibilities.
Additionally, I saw that some members lacked the necessary training.That is the rationale behind affecting the bank's
efficiency.
With the same dedication to serving the needs of people in Pakistan and around the globe, MCB should carry on
with its current activities. In comparison to other national banks, MCB appears to be in a far healthier financial
situation.
Additionally, MCB offers the most ATMs across Pakistan. MCB makes a constant effort to deliver its services.
Salaries increase.
MCB is making a lot of money compared to the other banks in the area, yet they are paying their staff less.
Therefore, it is appropriate to raise the employees' compensation.
Nature of work.
MCB ought to have to alter the type of work. Employees lose their respect for other banking tasks because they are
typically rigid about sticking to one seat. I believe that MCB needs to alter the way they operate.
Promotions.
Despite their excellent performance, many MCB employees are unable to advance in a timely manner. This could
harm the bank's reputation. Therefore, the bank must appropriately and promptly provide employee promotions.
Training.
Every year, MCB employees must complete employee training. Banks are required to assign their employees to
other countries for training purposes. A wide range of reading materials should be made available to bank employees
in order to improve their expertise. As a result, workers are skilled at resolving any problem .
Incentives
[53]
Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
In order to lessen friction between staff members and officers, banks must provide incentives to their workers. It is
necessary to have a structure whereby any employee who has a problem with their officer can speak with
management directly and get the problem resolved.
Appreciation
MCB needs to incentivize its staff members by bestowing accolades and awards. Employees may
become more motivated as a result, and they may outperform their peers.
[54]
Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi
•
[55]
Gujrat Institute of Management Sciences
PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,
Rawalpindi