LAPORAN Bhs - Inggris
LAPORAN Bhs - Inggris
LAPORAN Bhs - Inggris
VINZ LIDAN
This Industry Job Practice Report is Submit to Fulfill the Report Writing
Assignment
Given by Ibu Siti Solehatun, M.Pd.
BALIKPAPAN
2023
ABSTRACT
This report is the result of the Field Work Practice (PKL) conducted at the
deeper understanding of the Land Surveyor system, Tools and uses of the Gadgets
registration data, using the application for digitazition processing, and directly
more profound understanding of the crucial role of this agency in ensuring land
expanded the author's insights into the challenges and changes faced by the
effectiveness of the National Land Agency's services. Hopefully, this report can
Indonesia.
PREFACE
This field work practice report was prepared as one of the requirements for
important activity in understanding and applying the theory that has been obtained
The author would like to express his highest appreciation to PT. ITCI HATANI
MANUNGGAL for giving us the opportunity to carry out practical field work at
that place. Collaboration and guidance provided by all parties at PT. ITCI
understanding and skills in the field of Geomatics. And we say a big thank you to
professional development.
TITLE PAGE..........................................................................................................i
ABSTRACT...........................................................................................................iii
TABLE OF CONTENT........................................................................................iv
BAB I INTRODUCTION......................................................................................v
1. Company Description................................................................................v
2. Background.................................................................................................v
3. Company Objective.................................................................................vii
APPENDICES………………………………………………………………………………………………..
BAB I INTRODUCTION
1. Company Description
Vision
To become the best producer of plant wood fiber in the world and provide
high quality fiber to customers by paying attention to contributions to the wider
community as well as implementing environmental standards and work safety.
Mision
Carry out sustainable plantation forest development at operational
locations by implementing a Sustainable Forest Management Policy that
consistently considers environmental, production and social aspects.
Realizing community prosperity and providing sustainable raw materials
on concession land designated by the Government for the development of
plantation forests
Support government goals related to climate change, conservation
management to achieve and maintain conservation status in the company's
operational areas.
Guarantee that only legal fiberwood is shipped and enters the company's
production lines, and supports Government action in combating illegal
logging.Mengelola konsesi secara lestari dengan menerapkan konsep
plantation forest mosaics to produce fiberwood to preserve and enhance
biodiversity and representative natural ecosystems in accordance with the
High Conservation Value approach framework.
• Comply with applicable laws and regulations, especially regarding forest and
environmental management and other requirements that the Company follows;
Implement and maintain an environmental, health and safety management
system throughout the company's operations:
• Manage biodiversity areas within the concession area with the aim of
maximizing its conservation and biodiversity value as well as maximizing its
ecological and social benefits
• Protect biodiversity areas and other protected areas from illegal logging and
collaborate with other interested parties to protect other conservation areas
outside the concession; Implementing the Reuse, Reduce and Recycle (3R)
program as an effort to control pollution and manage Natural Resources
• Ensure that contractors and employees at all levels and functions of the
organization are aware of the environmental impacts and health and safety
risks resulting from their activities and that each individual is obliged to carry
out PT procedures. ITCI HATANI MANUNGGAL in accordance with its
activities.
BAB II PROSES AND RESULT OF INTERNSHIPS
Information
System
Many components
- Kompartmenisasi
B. GIS Controller
Is a GIS activity that involves updates on daily operational
activities sent from the sector. The GIS Controller activities are as follows:
- Update data landuse based on the results of GPS measurements in the
field
- Update data Featreg
- Compreg di PIMS, dll.
C. GIS SUPPORT
- Routine Maps are maps that are always produced periodically and sent to
sectors
D. Microplanning
D. STEPS :
2. Classification landuse
3. Estate
4. Compartment
5. Feature ID
Compartment
"Have uniformity"
a. Age(waktu tanam)
b. Spacing/jarak tanam
c. Species/clone
1. Road Deliniasi
Tahapan :
a. Boundary
b. Digitasi
2. Landuse Klasifikasi
3. Division of Estate
4. Divison of Compartment
1. OBJECTID = Automatic
2. Shape = Automatic
3. RD_CLASS\Text\1
4. RD_NO\Text\8
5. Shape_Length = Automatic
6. Shape_Area = Automatic
ALAT :
4. Drone
5. Vikswing
6. Vtol
The Flow
4. Data manipulation
E. Software ArcMap
ArcMap is the main application where the editing, analysis and
cartography processes are included.
- Arcmap offers two types of map views:
a. Data views
- In this view we display geographic data, analysis and editing processes.
- Organize and control geographic data, start displaying selection in the
editing process, symbology, create layers, etc.
b. Layout views
It is a layout that is used to carry out the design or map creation process,
such as scale, legend, cardinal directions and reference maps. In this latest
version, file location, user, print date, etc. can also be displayed.
- GIS Functions
a. Capture - Street
b. Store - Landuse
c. Query - Administration Areas
d. Analyze - Hydrography
e. Display - Elevation
f. Output – Imagery
F. Data
A collection of information or facts
- Data Base (Database)
A collection of information stored in a computer systematically so that it
can be checked using a computer program to obtain information from the
database.
- Benefit
a. As the main or important component in an information system because
it is the basis for providing information.
b. Determine the quality of information, namely fast, accurate and relevant
so that the information presented is not stale. Information can be said to be
valuable if the benefits are more effective than the costs of obtaining it.
c. Overcoming data redundancy.
d. Avoid data inconsistencies.
e. overcome difficulties in dealing with data.
f. Develop a standard format for data.
2. Drones
In mapping, drones are used to take aerial photos, before starting the
mission there are several preparations:
1. Preparation includes battery availability, batteries are divided into 3
-drone battery
-remote battery (RC)
-cellphone used to manage missions (for drones that use cellphones)
2. Make sure there are 2 empty memory cards, internal and external
3. Make sure the safety gimbal is installed when stored and removed
before installing the battery.
4. Don't forget to clean the camera lens and clean the sensors, there is 1
camera and 8 sensors
5. Clean the dynamo from dust
• The application for setting up the drone before flying is the DJI GO 4
application on your cellphone
• There are 2 applications for creating missions, namely:
-ctrl+dji function to check whether GPS is on or not
-pix4d capture
5. DEMNAS
National DEM data (DEMNAS) is DEM data created by the Geospatial
Information Agency (BIG). DEMNAS is useful for digital models of
national elevation for coastal applications.
The Geospatial Information Agency or abbreviated to BIG is an agency
that operates in the Geospatial field.
BIG has the task of carrying out government duties in the field of
geospatial information, formulation, preparation of plans and
implementation of functional supervision. In carrying out its duties and
functions, BIG is coordinated by the Minister responsible for research and
technology.
The Geospatial Information Agency (BIG) (formerly known as the
National Survey and Mapping Coordinating Agency (Bakosurtanal)) is an
Indonesian non-ministerial government agency tasked with carrying out
government duties in the field of geospatial information.
• BIG assignments
- Develop national policies in the field of geospatial information.
- Establish national standards in the field of geospatial information.
- Organizing the procurement of national geospatial basic data.
- Organizing national geospatial basic data storage.
- Organizing the provision of national geospatial basic data services.
6. FARM-Mapper VTOL
(FARM = Forest and Agricultural Resources Management)
It is an unmanned aircraft (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle or UAV) developed
by PT. Doro's motto Technology for photogrammetric mapping, which
enables geospatial practitioners and surveyors to collect data in a
sophisticated and cost effective manner, can operate along a pre-
programmable path from takeoff, flight and landing with minimal operator
intervention.
This device can be operated by one person to collect large amounts of data
(up to several square kilometers) in less than 1 hour for various purposes,
which can be applied to various areas such as managing oil palm
plantations, surveys of mining areas, planning and monitoring of sites.
rubbish removal, topographic survey, site and route planning. In summary,
this device can be applied to any activity that requires us to take photos or
monitor from the air.
7. Mission Planner
UAV Workflow / GCS Workflow (Ground control station)
1. SHP AOI (Area Of Interest) data, export to KML or KMZ
2. Mission plan
3. Mission Planner
• Notice To Airmen or NOTAM
Is a notification disseminated via telecommunications equipment
containing information regarding the establishment, condition or change in
any aeronautical facility, service, procedure or dangerous condition, short
term and important for flight operations personnel to know. The purpose
of issuing NOTAMs is to achieve aviation information objectives in an
effort to ensure smooth operations, security, flight safety and other related
activities.
• Telemetry
Is a technology that allows measuring the parameters of an object whose
measurement results are sent to another place via cable or without cable.
8. Terms in UAV & Remote Pilot
- Overlap is an overlap of photos taken in the direction of the flight path
usually set by the pilot
- Sidelap is an overlap between one aerial photo and another aerial photo
above or below the area being recorded
- Shutterspeed is the length of time the shutter in front of the image sensor
is open
- Turbulence is the movement of air masses that move irregularly in all
directions and often cause shaking
- Stall is the position when the aircraft loses lift
- Loiter is a method for unmanned aircraft to fly around a point with a
predetermined radius and height
- Geotaging is a mating process photo data with coordinates
- BIN File is a file that contains recorded coordinate data (Unmanned
Aircraft)
- GSD (Ground Sample Distance).
- PIXHAWK / Autopilot.
- Roll is the tilt of the plane.
- Pitch is the movement of the drone to move forward and backward. This
movement can be done by moving the stick forward and backward
according to the Remote Control settings that we do.
- Crosswind is wind from the side.
- Headwind is the wind from the front.
- Tailwind is wind from behind.
- The center of gravity is the center of balance on the plane.
- Altitude is height
- Throttle is the controller of the motor or rotor of the drone. It can also be
called a stick. We usually call it Throttle down, meaning the drone is
directed downwards. Ride using Throttle up (point the stick up)
- Airspeed is the speed of the aircraft in the air
- DisToMAV is the distance from the plane to home
- DistToWP is the distance between mission line meeting points8. Parts of
LiDAR
- Arm/disarm (safety remote) = to connect the remote or disconnect the
remote
- Rudder drive pushrod
- Servo drive
- Vtouch functions to adjust airspeed
- The joiner functions to connect the wings to the aircraft body
- CGO Process of searching for base offices and UAV bases
- COPRE Process lidar data for Las Geotaging and photo formats
- TOL (Take Of Landing)
- ADS-B (Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast)
9. 12 Aeronautical Knowledge
a. Applicable regulations relating to privileges, limitations and flight
operations of small unmanned aircraft systems;
b. Airspace classification and operating requirements, obstacle clearance
requirements, and flight restrictions affecting the operation of small
unmanned aircraft;
c. Official weather sources and the influence of weather on small
unmanned aircraft performance;
d. Loading and performance of small unmanned aircraft systems;
e. Emergency procedures;
f. Crew resource management;
g. Radio communication procedures;
h. Determining the performance of small unmanned aircraft;
i. Physiological effects of drugs and alcohol;
j. Aviation decision making and assessment
k. Airport operations.
l. Pre-flight maintenance and inspection procedures
3. GPS
Global Positioning System (GPS) is a system for determining location on
the earth's surface with the help of satellite signal alignment. The system,
whose original name is NAVSTAR GPS (Navigation Satellite Timing and
Ranging Global Positioning System), has three segments, namely:
- Satellite
- Controllers
- Receivers
1. CONCLUSION
With this, we conclude the report on the results of my Field Work Practice
(PKL) which was carried out at PT. ITCI HATANI MANUNGGAL, a company
dedicated to managing Industrial Plantation Forests (HTI). During the period of
PKL, I have gained valuable insight and experience in this industry, as well as
deepening my understanding of various related aspects.
Through this PKL activity, we have the opportunity to be directly involved in
various company operational activities, starting from taking aerial photos,
identifying land cover, and measuring using GPS. I can also interact with a team
consisting of experts and professionals who are committed to maintaining
environmental sustainability and business sustainability.
In addition, we gained a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities
faced by the HTI industry in the context of sustainable natural resource
management. This experience opened my eyes to the importance of striking a
balance between industrial needs and environmental conservation.
we would like to express my gratitude to the entire team at PT. ITCI HUANI
MANUNGGAL for providing support and guidance during this PKL period. This
experience not only broadened my professional insight but also enriched my
educational journey.
2. Suggestions
Open an Open Mind, Don't be afraid to learn new things and try different things.
Field work practice is an opportunity to expand your knowledge and skills. Ask
Questions, If you are unsure about something, don't hesitate to ask. This is your
opportunity to learn from experienced professionals. Listen and Observe, Pay
close attention to how daily work is carried out by professionals in the field. This
can give you valuable insight into the tasks you need to do.