Yanmar 6NY16L-SW
Yanmar 6NY16L-SW
Yanmar 6NY16L-SW
VANMAR CD.,LTD.
MM-5
All Rights Reserved, Copyright YANMAA CO.,l.TD.
YAN MAR &NYl&L·W
INTRODUCTION
•This Operation Manual covers the necessary precautions for the safe and effective use of your engine.
Thoroughly read the Operation Manual and make sure that you fully understand it to use the product
correctly and in the best possible way.
For special engine specifications (e.g. engines with a turbocharger or a hydraulic governor), please
refer to the applicable operation manuals.
•The numerical values in this manual are based on the SI system (International System of Units).
•Keep this Operation Manual at a clearly identified place so that the operator can refer to it at any time.
•If you transfer this engine, also transfer this Operation Manual, the Final Document and Records of
Shop Trial with the engine to the next owner.
•When. this manual is lost or damaged, promptly contact us or your nearest sales or service agent to
order a replacement Operation Manual.
•Also note that the contents of this Operation Manual can change without prior notification to improve
the quality and performance of the engine and improve safety. The text and illustrations of this
Operation Manual may partly disagree with engines of some specifications.
•If you have questions or comments about this manual, please contact YANMAR or your sales or
service agent.
YANMAR GNYIGL-W
r-----h
, Generator : •
.. ti
'------
Operating Side Fuel Injection Pump oueu-oo•
The following symbol marks are referred to throughout this Operation Manual.
m
~
Refer to another page, section or chapter of this Operation
Manual or other document.
YANMAR 6NY16L·W
CONTENTS
(Page)
PRINCIPAL DIMENSIONS & MASS FOR DISASSEMBLY & SERVICING ........................................ 8-1
Principal Dimensions for Disassembly & Servicing ............. ·....................................... 8-1 \.~ __/
Parts List
We are confident that you will be fully satisfied with this product if you use it as described in this manual.
But in the case that you do not obey all instructions, serious accidents and damage (e.g. burns, injuries
and fire) can occur.
Thorough.ly read this manual and make sure that you fully understand its contents.
This safety alert symbol appears with most safety statements. It means attention, become
alert, your safety is involved! Please read and obey the message that follows the safety
alert symbol.
Safety Hazards
• Basic Precautions
Good Airflow
• Make sure that the engine room has good airflow.
• NEVER block ventilation devices (e.g. windows,
vents, ventilators) in the engine room.
The engine room must have good airflow
during operation.
• It is very dangerous tO breathe exhaust gas.
• Immediately repair all leaks of exhaust gas.
• Be careful that the room has good airflow because
the turbocharger needs a lot of air (oxygen).
• The battery makes hydrogen gas when it charges.
The gas is very flammable. Ventilate well.
0-2
FOR YOUR SAFETY YAHMAR 6NYl6L·W
_.,. • Do not open the cap of the radiator or freshwater tank while the
engine is hot. Steam or hot water can come out and burn you.
Stop the engine and wait until it is cool. Then slowly turn the cap
I
n I · and release the pressure. Then remove the cap.
• Exchange cooling water, lubricating oil and filters after the engine ·
has cooled.
0-3
FOR YOUR SAFETY YANMAR 6NYl6L·W
0-4
FOR YOUR SAFETY VAHMAR 6NY16L·W
[ ~ FIRST-AID KIT
. 0-5
FOR YOUR SAFETY YAflMAR. &NYl&L·W
• Before you start the engine, turn on the power of the protective devices.
. . .
• After a long engine stop or servicing, make sure that you start the engine on the
engine side.
• If anything unusual occurs (e.g. the engine rotation suddenly increases, unusual
sounds or smoke), immediately set the start/stop handle to STOP and stop the
engine.
• During Operation
•
Precautions Against Alcohol or Drug Abuse and Overwork
• Never operate the engine while you are under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• Never operate the engine when you feel tired, unwell or otherwise physically unfit.
There is always the risk of unexpected incidents.
0-6
FOR YOUR SAFETY YANMAR 6NY16L·W
~m,1:iz1~9~~~Z!§~,,~/:::t'···
Precautions Against Burn Injury
• During operation and immediately after the engine stops, all of the engine is very
hot. Be careful that you do not get burned.
• Make sure that you (e.g. your hands, body and clothing) do not touch the
turbocharger, exhaust manifold, exhaust pipes or engine body. There is a risk of
burn injury.
• Do not stop the engine at the same time as you shut off load, unless in an emer-
gency.
• Continue to run the engine without load.
• Always keep the engine ready for an engine start.
• The whole engine is very hot after engine stop. Take care not to get burned.
• Do not open the side cover of the crankcase for at least 10 minutes after the engine
stops. Fresh air that rushes in can cause an explosion.
'":·~!!Mi::
Precautions Against Burn Injury
•The whole engine is very hot during operation and after engine stop. Take care not
to get burned.
• Make sure that you (e.g. your hands, body and clothing) do not touch the
turbocharger, exhaust manifold, exhaust pipes or engine body. There is a risk of
burn injury.
• When you drain oil from the hot engine, make sure that you do not get burned by
splashes or spray of oil.
• When you disassemble the cooling water system of a hot engine, hot steam or
water can blow out and burn you.
Wait until the engine becomes cool, then wrap the part that you want to remove
with cloth and slowly loosen it.
0-7
FOR YOUR SAFETY YANMAR 6NY16L-W
[fil1N WORK)
• After Engine Stop
.···~
I
\, ·- /
0-8
FOR YOUR SAFETY YAN MAR &NYl&L·W
• Before you disassemble or inspect a moving part, prevent the crankshaft from sudden rotation.
To do so, engage the turning gear with the flywheel and lock it with the lock bar.
• Use a lock bar to prevent the crankshaft from suddenly rotating during overhaul. Engage the
turning gear and lock the crankshaft with a stopper. Then tighten the lock bar.
• Keep the engine room in good order. The work area gets dirty easily.
• Prepare all engine-specific tools and other tools.
• Prepare all necessary tools for your task (e.g. lubricating oil, genuine parts, waste cloth and wire).
• Prepare a workbench that has the correct height for the engine.
• Carefully examine the wire rope before you start your work. Do not use the wire rope if it has one of the
defects shown in this table.
019607-0lEOl
0-9
FOR YOUR SAFETY YANMAR &NYl&L-W
• When you do work as a team, carefully examine the area around you to pre-
vent any dangers.
• Keep all removed parts safely and make sure that they do not fall. OPERATION
• Put on a safety belt when you do work in a high area. MANUAL
• Use the applicable tools to prevent damage to the bolts and nuts of
the engine.
• When you work with heavy objects, obey the instructions of the
slinger (the person who loads the object on the crane).
• Make sure that you understand how to use the special tools before
you use them.
• Carefully examine the rubber hose and the joints of the hydraulic
jack for damage.
• Use the applicable lifting gear and be very careful when you do work
with heavy things.
0-10
FOR YOUR SAFETY YANMAR &NYl&L-W
• When the load run is finished, record the performance values and the con-
tents of your servicing in the engine log. (First finish the records, then report
that you are finished with your work.)
• Remove the warning notices. Tell all related personnel that your work is com-
plete.
0-11
FOR YOUR SAFETY YANMAR &NY16L·W
Be CarefUI that Battery Fluid Does Not Come in Contact with Your Skin
or Eyes.
• Battery fluid is a strong acid and causes inflammation.
• If you get it on your skin or eyes, immediately flush the area with a lot of fresh
water. Get medical aid.
• Organic solvent can turn into a gas easily. It is dangerous to breathe the gas.
Make sure that the area where you use this solvent has sufficient airflow.
• Because organic solvent in high concentration can dissolve fats, it is absorbed by the skin.
This is dangerous. Put on protective gear when you use such a solvent.
0-12
FOR YOUR SAFETY YANMAR 6NY16L-W
1 2 3
,,
'1 All tc
WARNfNiG
Am; Pl
DANDER
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CAUTION
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• Ttfif01ilnlfl;IJ l"f", • Never ramow the cap Whlle hot · <!bgl:l"ltc'<!Tg
• Expo11d moving part• • Hat water may apurt cut and mno«1mu:T.
·Can Injury
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A CAUTION A WARNllNG
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CAUTION
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o~~t~~~o~h~~ r~~ ~;~~;~~ n"~~~~al
8 OOIDllllL't:.. fi!*:l:O:tlJD1.'t:.t:.<t:r>. ft.~0:'3111.t
before starting operation. llllt41'TflJ.btft?"C(t,:a1.'.
OFailure to lollow the Instructions In 011:111Hlat.t < llN~ti1:$f!L'{ t:;!L\
the operallon manual can lead to · D1?t::lltl:L'r:. A1t•ur=maaar:11fl•»t.,LJe1".
serious Injury. •11WlllPl8t.t<EI.._,, Rfl'JIML"Cti-&.:flJll<t.:'.;!L'.
o~r~~~P~~·~ 0~ropur':!et~; :~fol~8e ~1o;,,f~~aty ·11t!G.~W&~~-Lf':Jl&t:.Dtt~.:!t:St
the engine. <t.:'.;!L'•
ONever touch exposed moving parts during ·1'l!ll.1091111Wllltlf'•"FF~< .. otalalil:t:.. elUllllDA~JllAIDtitB:l!L. "C < t.:;!L'• liilllU!
operation. You may be hurt. ~1108't'tl..,V. illilflr:. lfiltiefl't:fll.t\.Q:L'.t'51:L."C
OWear gloves when Inspecting during or •1illilL\C:J:IJIH<7l10t<1fl;IJt'f', · <!bgl:l"ltc'<!Tg
Immediately after operation. You may be • Don'I op•n 10mln. •flu stop· (f:::;!L'• ll!ntl'!;!li:T.
burned. O"°lt~l!Jil~nl>'J. &liil'lll!Ulfll&ttl:. lllEIUllf,
• C1n uu11 Injury by 11.ploalon • Hot surface
OCheck that no luel Is leaking during , ..111a-01200 i!C8VC411114tl~1"f1Jl&r:. ¥-&t•JDL. "C <t.:a:~'.
operation. Fuel leeks may cause llres. 01<JZID$'t'tl..,Y.i16~.E"~ce~&IDE"•n~ ·May caus! 1 ~-
Olf disassembling lllters, beware ol hot
0:~'.t;,.G,.L.'t:'<t;:;!L'•
~~uspri:~~ngedb~r~~dr.e~:fua~s~r~~=u~~8saure Hliil>llt.ce!llfitlltt1:. 60 c•11Jmt£ffll?llftl1,
llrst by loosening the air-vent plug D.!£1:..tVilill.IDftf*IJ«<ttlL. ~ttEO'J$-f";h.b(tlLJf:1".
before disassembly. Dlli!:>',~tlltJ, IUJ£1111!L"C6'off~"C<t;~<•.
OReturn turning equipment to "otr after
Inspection and maintenance. Otllil' • 4ta0>tr=. f!Jlll..f':9-.:.:.<~lf~il-.:.:.-'/1(
OContact Yanmar 11 the safety plate and/ ~1""•" 0Jttl1l:.RL."C(t.:;!L\
or operation manual Is lost or damaged.
YAHMAR YAHMAR
014840· OlXOl
0-13
FOR YOUR SAFETY VANMAR 6NY16L-W
Do not let the engine or generator fall when you lift it. It is very dangerous.
To prevent an accident, obey these precautions when you lift the engine.
• Use a wire rope and shackles that are applicable to the engine weight.
• Use a wire rope with the correct length. The engine qr !=Ommon b~d must not tilt to one side.
• Put a padding (e.g. a wooden block) between the wire rope and the engine or a driven machine.
• Do not go into the area below the lifted item.
Lifting Position . .
Hang up This P~nl
014501-00E
• Engine Body
Keep the lifting angle of the wire rope within
60°.
014500-00EOO
0-14
ENGINE DESCRIPTION YANMAR 6NY16L-W
ENGINE DESCRIPTION
Engine Specification
No. of Cylinders
(Configuration of Cylinders)
Engine Series
B1GJ~L~ra )':f I
Degree of Turbocharging 015636-00E
(HW-DW-UW-SW-EW) ou010-01•00
1-1. (2 pages)
ENGINE DESCRIPTION YANMAR &NY1&L-W
Attachments
1-2
MAJOR PARTS YANMAR &NYl&L·W
MAJOR PARTS
Structure Outline
As shown in the sectional view below, the structure of this engine is an integrated crankcase with hanging
bearings.
When installing the engine, fix it with the engine brackets to the engine bed.
Figure 2-1
Rocker Arm
EF5¥ ,a,,
Cylinder Head
Piston
Cylinder Liner
Piston Cooling
Nozzle
Boost Air
Chamber
_,/
Connecting Rod
Side Bolt___);;Y~
Crankshaft
Mounting F o o t _ /
Oil Pan
014450-00EOl
2-1 (8 pages)
MAJOR PARTS YAN MAR &NYl&L·W
Figure 2-2
Governor Governor Fuel Injection Lubricating Oil Lubricating Oil Fuel Feed Pump
Motor Pump Tank for Fuel Strainer for Fuel
Injection Pump Injection Pump 020401-00EOl
•§t.!ij iof;J&liiMt\MiiM
0
2-2
------------
Major Parts
• Cylind~r Block
The crank case has covers on the operation side and non-operation side. The air intake manifold (air
intake chamber), main lubricating oil passage and main cooling water passages are cast into a single
block. The block has a double-wall structure.
• Cylinder Liner
The cylinder liner is made of a special cast iron. The outer surface has an anti-corrosive coating. The
inner surface has a precision honing.
• Cylinder Head
The cylinder head has 2 intake and 2 exhaust valves. The fuel injection valve is in the middle.
The cylinder head is installed with 6 bolts that are tightened to a specified torque.
The installation part of the fuel injection valve is fitted with a sleeve.
( \
; • Piston and Piston Rings
The piston is made of a special cast iron. The top is cooled by lubricating oil that is injected from the
piston cooling nozzle. The skirt has a special coating.
There are three piston ring set has three compression rings. They are chrome-plated on the sliding
surface. There is one oil ring. It is combined with a coil expander. It is chrome-plated on the sliding
surface.
• Connecting Rod
The large end of the connecting rod is split diagonally and the joint faces come together in a serration
joint.
The connecting rod has 2 push bolts. It is tightened by angle-tig.htening.
•Camshaft
The intake/exhaust cams are integrated into the shaft.
• Start/stop Mechanism
The engine is started by pressurized air direct-entry.
To stop the engine from the operation side, move the stop lever of the governor to the stop position. To
stop the engine remotely, actuate the air piston and move the rack of the fuel injection pump to the non-
injection position.
2-3
MAJOR PARTS YANMAR · &NY1&L·W
The lubricating oil that is discharged by the pump flows through the lubricating oil cooler and filter, and
then enters the main gallery of the cylinder block. There it is adjusted to the specified oil pressure by the
pressure control valve.
From the main gallery, the oil lines divide to all parts of the engine and flow back to the oil pan and
common bed.
Figure 2-3
( \
' I
\ __ )
Main Bearings Crank Pin Bearings
Suction/Exhaust Valve
Pressure Regulating Valve Rocker Arms
---------,
I
I Main Gallery
~:---1~-------~
- 1------..
I
I
Pump Intermediated Gear 1-+--i
I
I
Camshaft lnermediate Gear """""4---
1
I rt 1t-.......,~---'"""---lllh
I
I
I 'i 11-r-n---r--l
' I
I
Lube Oil Pum~-!'Tt1'iirrr 1 : Lube Oil Cooler
Lube Oil Filter
I I I
1· I
l--J----------l--i-------------- __________,
pi ' '
~-----------------------------------
Oil Pan .
___,,
Common Bed
Wing Pump
Governor
~---.----~
------·:
I
I
I
I
Fuel Injection Pump --1 :
'_ '
I I
2-4
MAJOR PARTS YANMAR &NYl&L-W
Figure 2-4
•
Outside Marine
2-5
MAJOR PARTS YANMAR 6NY16L.·W
Figure 2-5
:,.-·-\
\ __ j
2-6
MAJOR PARTS YANMAR &NY1&L-W
• Control Valve
The check valve opens when you move the lever of the control valve in the START position. When the
check valve opens, the start air flows to the air starting valves of all cylinders and to the distributor valve.
From there, the air flows according to the firing order to all cylinders and the air starting valves open. The
engine starts turning. The air inside the cylinder is compressed by the piston and becomes hot. At this
point, the injected fuel ignites and the engine starts.
When the lever of the control valve is in the RUN position, the control valve is closed and the start air is
cut off.
You can conduct an air running without fuel injection if you set the stop handle of the cover to STOP and
move the lever of the control valve to RUN.
Figure 2-6
IDistributing Valve I
Starting Air Reservoir
014455-00E
• Check Valve
The check valve sends the high-pressure air from the start air reservoir to the distributor valve and the air
starting valve. A control valve opens and closes the start air reservoir.
• Distributor Valve
The distributor valve is on the back end of the camshaft. It sends high-pressure air from the check valve
to the air starting valves of all cylinders. It sends the air through a notch part that is actuated by specific
angles of the crank and the firing order.
2-7
MAJOR PARTS YA.NMAR &NY1&L-W
[Memo]
/~
( ___,,, )
,...._
2-8
TABLE OF ENGINE STANDARD ADJUSTMENTS
YAHMAR 6NY16L·W
Q)
~
(,)
c
Ill
....
Ill
Q)
0
....
0
Cl
c
.E
i=
014827-00X
3-1 (2 pages)
TABLE OF ENGINE STANDARD ADJUSTMENTS YANMAR 6NY16L·W
Note: All items vary with the specification. Refer to the delivered specification papers.
Unit: Q
Item Holding Volume Remarks
Engine (inside cylinder) 30
Cl
c: Oil pan 105 Auxiliary tank: > 1.36 Q/kW
~
·c ·5 Lubricating oil cooler 7
(.)
.0
_,
::J Fuel injection pump cam case 1.5
Special tank
Fuel injection pump lubricating oil tank 8.0
Cl .... Enige (cylinder jacket) 33
.5 2
0 ro Freshwater cooler 27
0
(.) :s:
Lubricating oil cooler 4
3-2
ENGINE OPERATION YANMAR 6NY16L·W
ENGINE OPERATION
'. C::-~.~;t.~~:~iE~f~i;·,;~!£§[j.2'~,,,;i,L~.J]~~~~i~~,f~·l:f:!~;~it:;fi
• During operation, the diesel engine runs at high speeds. Some parts of the engine are very hot.
Compressed air and pressurized fluids (e.g. oil and water) flow through the engine. Thoroughly
read the safety precautions before operation, maintenance and inspection and operate the
engine correctly to prevent accidents.
• Make sure that you do not leave any parts or tools in the crankcase.
• Make sure that you tightened all parts.
• If you disassembled the valve mechanism, check that the clearance of the intake and exhaust valve
heads is correct.
!WJ "Adjusting the Clearance of the Intake/Exhaust Valve Heads" on page 6-22
• Operate the lubricating oil priming pump and open the pressure indicator cocks of all cylinders. Turn
the flywheel and make sure that drops of lubricating oil fall down from the rocker-arm shafts, piston
pins, crank pins, main bearings and swing arms.
• Release the air from the lubricating oil filter.
• Release the air from the fuel oil filter and the inlet pipe of the fuel injection pump.
• Manually lubricate the governor linkage. Make sure that it moves easily.
• Be careful that your body does not touch any moving parts when you turn the flywheel.
(Never put your hand into the crankcase.)
• After you finish turning, put the turning bar back to its specified location.
After you finish the turning, turn the decompression shaft completely in the clockwise direction to
move it in the .RUN position. Tighten the lock bolts of the decompression shaft caps.
00
Lock Bolt Decamp. Shaft Retainer
(
Decamp. Shaft 014456-DOE
4-2
ENGINE OPERATION
YANMAR &NYl&L·W
020406-00E
4.3
ENGINE OPERATION YANMAR &NYl&L·W
Figure 4-5 Priming the Lubricating Oil of the Fuel Injection Pump
/
!
Operate up
and down
CJ
020404-006
4-4
ENGINE OPERATION YANMAR 6NYl6L·W
• Release air from the fuel oil system after engine installation, long-term stoppage or engine mainte-
nance. Obey these instructions:
1. Open the air vent cock of the fuel oil filter.
2. Loosen the air vent plug of the fuel injection pump again.
3. Loosen the priming pump handle of the fuel feed pump and move it up and down.
Figure 4·6 How to Release Air from the Fuel Oil System
Handle
014459-00EOl
After you release the air, securely tighten the priming pump handle.
A loose handle during operation causes fuel leaks.
4-5
ENGINE OPERATION YANltllAR &NYl&L·W
• Make sure that you use soft water (tab water) for the freshwater system. Add corrosion inhibitor to pre-
vent ineffective cooling due to water scale and rust.
See below for corrosion inhibitors.
1. Remove the cap of the freshwater cooler. Fill water until it overflows from the tiller.
·Freshwater system capacity: approx. 64 l
2. Open and close each valve of the cooling water pipe system according to the operation condi-
(1
\ __ __,/
tions.
3. Open the cock on the top of the air cooler and release the air.
4-6
ENGINE OPERATION YANMAR 6NYl6L·W
Engine Start
Before the first start after installation, servicing or a long engine stop, obey the following procedures and
make sure that there are no defects. Then start the engine. A large amount of fuel oil, cooling water or
lubricating oil in the cylinders can cause water hammering.
1. Align the decompression shaft to DECOMP of all cylinders. Turn the flywheel until cylinder no. 1 is
in a position of 25° before the top of compression.
2. Put only the decompression shaft of cylinder no. 1 in the RUN position. Slowly turn the flywheel. If
you can turn to the top of the compression without feeling a bump, the cylinder is not defective.
3. Do the same check on all cylinders in firing order.
If you feel a bump and cannot turn to the top of compression, that cylinder is defective. Disassem-
ble the cylinder head, find the cause and fix it.
\I START I
' ,,
Stop Valve
I When equipped with hydraulic governor I
RUN STOP
0144U-OOE
4-7
ENGINE OPERATION YANMAR 6NY16L-W
-~~I~!,§~f!il~("
• If the engine does not start correctly, unburned combustion gas in the flue can ignite and
cause an explosion. Before you restart the engine, do an air running and discharge the gas
from the exhaust gas system.
• How to do an air running
Keep the stop lever (or handle) in the STOP position. Move the control lever to the START
position. This way, only start air is supplied.
After you fill lubricating oil or cooling water for the first time or replace it, operate the engine for
approximately 5 minutes and then stop it again. Check the levels of the lubricating oil and the cooling
water and fill again. The levels are lower than before because of the oil and water that was send through
the engine.
4-8
ENGINE OPERATION YANMAR &NYl&L-W
Operation
• NEVER touch the following parts with your bare hands when the engine is running or when the
engine has just stopped. There is a risk of burn injury.
• Turbocharger, exhaust pipe system, intake pipe system, indicator cocks
• Flue and funnel
• NEVER touch a moving part during engine operation. You can get caught and hurt.
While the engine speed increases from idling speed to the rated speed, critical torsional vibration can
occur. In that case, set the engine to the rated speed and let it pass quickly through the critical
rotation speed.
• Running-in
After replacing the piston, piston rings, cylinder or liner, do a running-in operation. This prevents seizure
and unusual wear.
• Quickly pass through the critical rotation range where torsional vibration occurs.
• Operate the engine at the below speeds under no load for 10 minutes, and under load for 20 minutes.
• 500 min-1 .
1
• Rated speed x 0.6 min·
• Rated speed x 0.8 min· 1
• Rated speed x 0.9 min- 1
• Rated speed min- 1
Engine Stop
• Normal Engine Stop
Except in an emergency, obey these instructions to stop the engine.
1. Run the engine without load for approximately 10 minutes.
2. Set the start/stop handle to STOP.
• If the engine operates on remote start/stop, press the STOP switch.
3.After engine stop, turn the flywheel and release gas from the combustion chambers.
4. After engine stop, make sure that you operate the lubricating oil priming pump and sufficiently
cool all parts.
At that time, tum the flywheel and listen for unusual sounds.
5. Open or close the valves of all circuits as it is specified·for engine stops.
• Drain the cooling water from the cylinder block, cylinder heads and all coolers if the cooling
water can freeze due to cold weather or before a long engine stop.
4-9
ENGINE OPERATION YANMAR &NYl&L·W
• Emergency Stop
.1'·!(~·~'.;§~'~[i§~:!
If any of the following problems arises, immediately decrease the engine speed and then move
the stop lever to the STOP position to stop the engine.
• One of these alarms operates:
• Unusual decrease of lubricating oil pressure
• Unusual increase of lubricating oil temperature
• Unusual increase of cooling water temperature
• Overspeed
• Unusual noise and vibration
• Unusual heat
• Smoke from a bearing or other moving part
• A broken pipe of the fuel oil system, lubricating oil system or cooling water system
• The supply of cooling water stopped and cannot be resumed immediately
• A loose or broken bolt or setscrew of a moving part
• Water in the lubricating oil
• The intake air pressure decreases and the exhaust temperature increases a lot
• The rack of the fuel injection pump is stuck
• The exhaust temperature of one cylinder is 40 °C higher or lower than the average temperature
of all cylinders. (There is risk of misfiring and torsional vibration.)
If you move the stop lever to STOP or press the stop switch and the engine does not stop, close the fuel
oil inlet valve.
Do not open the cap of the freshwater cooler immediately after engine stop. It is dangerous,
because hot steam or water can come out.
Wait until the engine becomes cool. Then put the cap in waste cloth. Slowly loosen it.
After filling water, tighten the cap securely.
After an emergency stop, do not open the side cover of the crankcase for 10 minutes or more after
the engine stop. Fresh air that enters the engine can ignite oil mist and result in an explosion.
4-10
FUEL OIL, LUBRICATING OIL & COOLING WATER
VANMAR &NYl&L·W
Fuel Oil
The fuel oil for this engine is marine diesel oil as specified in Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) K-2205
Category 1 Number 2 (marine diesel oil).
The property range of the JIS is wide. Because the quality of fuel has an effect on smooth engine opera-
tion, maintenance intervals and service life of engine parts, the following properties are recommended.
(_.. Remark: JIS Category 1 Number 2 is equivalent to ASTM D975 DIESEL FUEL OIL No. 4-D and BS2869
CLASS B1.
• Extreme viscosity can cause seizure on the plunger and the barrel of the fuel injection pump. Check the
viscosity of the bunkered fuel by the basis of the viscosity chart. Adjust .the filled fuel to a minimum of
1.8 mm2/s at engine inlet. If you cannot maintain a minimum viscosity of 1.8 mm 2/s at engine inlet, we
recommend that you install a fuel oil cooler or chill cooler to the MGO/MFO system.
• The fuel injection mechanism is made of precision parts. Do not use fuel oil that is contaminated with
water or dirt, because it can cause defects.
• Obey the following precautions when you fill fuel oil.
• When filling from barrels, let the barrels rest for one day of more· so that 9ontaminants can settle.
Fill fuel oil from the top of the barrel.
• When filling from the storage tank to the service tank, let the fuel oil in the storage tank rest for one
day or more.
• Do filter servicing and draining as part of your regular maintenance .
5-1 (6 pages)
FUEL OIL, LUBRICATING OIL & COOLING WATER YANMAR 6NY16L-W
Lubricating Oil
Selection of the correct lubricating oil is important for a diesel engine. An inappropriate lubricating oil
causes seizure and early wear of the pistons, cylinder liners and bearings and sticking of the piston rings.
Select the lubricating oil carefully.
Marine aux- 30 0.89 > 230 > -10 105 to 125 11to12.5 96 to 110 9 to 15
iliary engine 40 0.893 > 240 < -7.5 140 to 155 14 to 15.5 96 to 110 9 to 15
• The commonly sold fuel brands with an API service grade of CE or CD are indicated in "List of Lubricat-
ing Oil Brands" on page 5-4.
\'--j
• If you handle the lubricating oil inside the engine immediately after an engine stop, be careful
not to get burned.
• Put on protective clothing (e.g. safety goggles and rubber gloves) if lubricating oil can get into
your eyes or stick to your skin.
• If lubricating oil enters your eyes or sticks to your skin, it can cause inflammation. Wash the
affected region with clean water. If an unusual reaction occurs, consult a doctor.
• Hbw to handle waste oil is stipulated by law. Make sure that you dispose all oils correctly and lawfully.
If you are not sure how to handle the oil, consult with your oil dealer.
5-2
FUEL OIL, LUBRICATING OIL & COOLING WATER YANMAR 6NYl6L·W
Control Standards
Make an analysis of the properties of the lubricating oil every 500 hours of engine operation. Change or
make-up the lubricating oil according to the standards in this table.
• For the analysis, take an oil sample of 500 cc or more. Take it from the drain plug of the lubricating oil filter
immediately after engine stop.
• If you change the whole amount of oil, make sure that no oil remains iii the oil cooler or inside the filter.
(
• Ask the lubricating oil maker for a spot test kit. Use it to find the remaining total base number, degree of
contamination and cleaning dispersion.
• If you cannot make a decision about one of the above items, change the whole amount of oil according
to the change time in the below table.
5-3
FUEL OIL, LUBRICATING OIL & COOLING WATER YANMAR· 6NY16L·W
c.~
YANMAR SANGYO
SAE30
5-4
FUEL OIL, LUBRICATING OIL & COOLING WATER YANMAR &NYl&L·W
• Do not discharge cooling water with corrosion inhibitor into the sea or rivers. This can cause
environmental pollution. How to handle waste liquids is stipulated by law, and such liquids
must be treated according to the instructions given by the supplier of the chemical.
• Do not mix different brands.
(If you must mix different brands of lubricating oil, consult your lubricating oil supplier.)
• Corrosion inhibitors are water treatment chemicals for industrial use. Do not use them in the
drinking water system.
• When you handle corrosion inhibitors, wear rubber gloves and a gauze mask to avoid contact
with your hands or other body parts.
• If the corrosion inhibitor accidentally comes in contact with skin, eyes or mouth, flush the area
thoroughly with fresh water. Seek treatment from a doctor if the affected area shows an unusual
reaction after you washed it.
5-5
FUEL OIL, LUBRICATING OIL & COOLING WATER YANMAR 6NYl6L·W
• If th~ cooling water system contains aluminum materials, consult the supplier of corrosion inhibitor. You
must use a different kind of corrosion inhibitor.
• Obey the standard recommended by the supplier of the corrosion inhibitor about:
• The amount of corrosion inhibitor that you add
• Controlling the concentration
• Adding an adjustment agent
• Handling the corrosion inhibitor.
• If you cannot control the concentration of corrosion inhibitor, change all the cooling water once a year.
• If the cooling water system is an ·enclosed circuit specification, consult the supplier of the corrosion
inhibitor. The concentration decreases earlier for some brands.
• Be careful with corrosion inhibitors that are also anti-freeze agents. They have low thermal conductivity
and can overheat during a load run.
• If the cooling water system contains aluminum materials, use a corrosion inhibitor with an asterisk(*).
5-6
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION YANMAR 6NYl6L-W
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION
• The following inspection table show the standard inspection frequency for each fuel in use. Perform the initial
servicing according to this table. Then schedule the subsequent inspections based on the results of the initial
inspection (wear, corrosion, carbon deposits, sludge deposits) for the most economic schedule.
• If an engine part has two inspection periods (operating hours and number of days), schedule the
inspection at the earlier time.
Periodical Inspections
Routine maintenance inspections .............................................................................. Table 6-1
Periodical inspections .................................................................................................Table 6-2
How to Do Routine Ma.intenance Inspections and Adjustments
Measuring the Operating Performance ...................................................................... 6-5 Page
Cleaning the Fuel Oil Filter. ........................................................................................ 6-6 Page
Cleaning of the Lubricating Oil Filter .......................................................................... 6-8 Page
Cleaning the Element ................................................................................................. 6-9 Page
Adjusting the Lubricating Oil Pressure ..................................................................... 6-10 Page
Cleaning the Lubricating Oil Bypass Filter ............................................................... 6-11 Page
Lubricating Oil Filter of the Fuel Injection Pump ........................... ·.·· ......................... 6-12 Page
Lubricating Oil Pump of the Fuel Injection Pump ..................................................... 6-13 Page
Checking the Fuel Injection Valve and Adjusting the Injection Pressure .................. 6-14 Page
Turbocharger Blower Cleaning (Fill Water) .............................................................. 6-17 Page
.r -,.. Inspection and Replacing the Anti-cprrosive Zinc (Zinc Anode) ............................... 6-18 Page
Inspection of the Thermostats for the Cylinder Jacket Cooling Water ...................... 6-19 Page
Maintenance of the Pressure Gauges ...................................................................... 6-20 Page
Adjusting the Pressure Transmitter ................... : ...................................................... 6-21 Page
Adjusting the Clearance of the Intake/Exhaust Valve Heads ................................... 6-22 Page
Adjusting the Fuel Injection Trming .......................................................... ,................ 6-23 Page
Adjusting the Exhaust Gas Temperature (Fuel Injection Volume) ............................ 6-24 Page
Measuring the Crankshaft Deflection ....................................................................... 6-25 Page
Maximum Combustion Pressure (Pm ax) Measurement... ........................................ 6-28 Page
Periodical Inspections
Tble 6-1 Table of Routine Maintenance Inspections
iii E
Cooling water pump Mechanical seal leak check - -
~ Q)
C>..,
c VJ Corrosion inhibitor
·-
0 >-
0
VJ Cooling water pump Water amount check - concentration
l>
measurement
- Filter cleaning -
Turbocharger Blower cleaning
- (fill water)
-
I VJ
:J ..,
.... c
All pressure gauges Check for wrong indications. - -
iii Q)
.E E All thermometers Check for wrong indications. - -
Check bolts and nuts for
looseness.
Engine appearance Check all parts for leaks. - -
(cooling water, fuel oil, air,
exhaust gas)
Check all pipe systems for leaks. - -
Regarding tasks for inspection intervals of more than 1000 hours or 3 months, see Table 6-2.
6-2
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION YANMAR 6NYl6L·W
U: Perform tasks marked with a star as instructed by a specialized engineer of the manufacturer or the
maintenance provider.
* Inspections marked with this symbol are the first inspection after the first engine start or after you
replace a part. Do the inspection at the normal frequency from the second time on.
Inspection and Servicing Frequency
(In Hours)
(:'
-
0 Inspection 3months 6months 1 month 3months 5months
Cl Task Remarks
Q)
ca part or or or or or·
(.)
1000 to 2000 to 4000 to 8000 to· 16000 to
1500 h 2500 h 5000 h 10000 h 20000 h
Fuel injection Disassembly, cleaning and pressure
1500 to 2000 1st time: 500 h to 800 h
valve adjustment
Inspection and adjustment of valve head
0
clearance, inspection of valve spring
-0
ctl
Q)
C[1eck the valve bridge guide for looseness. 0
.c Disassembly and inspection of the valve rotator 0
Qj
( -0
.E Cylinder head
>.
Disassembly, inspection and cleaning 0
(.)
Grinding of the intake/exhaust valve seat 0
Scale cleaning and hydraulic test of the water
0
chamber
Inspection of the cylinder head bolt tightening
force
. 0
Removal of the piston, cleaning, inspection and
0
measurement
Piston
Inspection and measurement of the piston rings 0
Inspection and measurement of the piston pin 0
Inspection and measurement of the piston pin
0
bearing
Inspection and measurement of the crank pin
Connecting 0
bearing
rod
Inspection of the tightening force of the
connecting rod bolt
. b
Replacing the connecting rod bolts 20,000 hours
Inspection, cleaning and measurement of the
0
inner diameter
Cylinder liner
Removal, inspection and cleaning of the water
Ill
t::
0
ctl jacket
Q.
Cl Crank pin outer diameter measurement,
c: 0
·~ Crankshaft uoumal check
E Measurement and adjustment of the deflection 0
....
0
"(ij" Disassembly, inspection of the bearing and
:2 0
measurement
Main shaft Inspection of the tightening force of the main
bearing bolt
. 0
Inspection of the tightening force of the side bolt 0
Inspection of contact of the cam and tappet 0
Disassembly and inspection of the intake/
0
Camshaft exhaust air tappet
Crankshaft removal, bearing inspection and
0
measurement
Inspection of tooth contact and backlash 0
Gear disassembly, inspection and
Timing gear 0
measurement of the shaft bearing
Idle gear.
Inspection of the tightening force of the gear
0
mounted shaft
6-3
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION YAN MAR &NY16L-W
6-4
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION YANMAR &NYl&L·W
6-5
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION YANMAR 6NY16L·W
C~eck the engine performance. Compare the values with the Records of Shop Trial or the Records of
Transfer Trial. If you find anything unusual, do the necessary adjustment and servicing of the engine.
Refer to the following items because the engine performance varies according to the room temperature,
water: temperature and load conditions.
• For the correct exhaust temperature, refer to the Transfer Trial record.
•.The difference of the exhaust temperature among cylinder outlets is normal if it is within 40 °C. It is
not necessary to repair this difference, if the fuel injection volume and Pmax are equal among
.cylinders.
• If the difference of the exhaust temperature at cylinder outlet is more than 40 °C, but within ± 40
°C of the average exhaust temperature at cylinder outlet, the combustion is unbalanced.
• Stop the engine and do the appropriate maintenance.
If the difference of the exhaust temperature at cylinder outlet of one cylinder is more than 40 °C
higher or lower than the average exhaust temperature at cylinder outlet, misfiring can occur and
cause torsional vibrations. Immediately stop the engine. Find the cause and repair it.
• Relationship between room temperature and exhaust temperature
The exhaust temperature changes at about twice the rate as the room temperature. But
contamination of the turbocharger and the intake/exhaust passage, exhaust pressure and
properties of fuel oil can have an effect on this relation. Do maintenance, reduce load and use the
engine within its limits.
• A difference in maximum combustion pressure (Pmax) of 0.5 MPa or lower between cylinders is normal.
~ Pmax can increase considerably as depended on properties of fuel oil. Keep it below 14.7 MPa.
• Relationship between Pmax and intake air temperature
If the room temperature increases, the Pmax decreases. If the room temperature decreases, the
Pmax increases. If the room temperatures changes by 3 °C, the Pmax changes by O~ 1 MPa.
Unit: 0
c
Engine
1200 Revolutions 1000 Revolutions
Specifications
6NY16L-HW 440 420
6NY16L-DW 470 455
6NY16L-UW 490 470
6NY16L-SW 510 500
6NY16L-EW 530 530
• If the filter is very dirty and only one side is used, the pressure decreases and the engine rotation slows
down. Check the oil pressure while you do back-washing (blow-off) and disassembly and cleaning dur-
ing operation.
• In case of a blow-off or during disassembly, align the changeover handle with its positioning notch hole.
6-6
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION YANMAR &NYl&L·W
Back-washing (Blow-off)
Wash both sides of this filter, one at a time, and obey these instructions:
1 . Open the drain cock.
2. Hold the changeover handle in the LEFT (or RIGHT) BLOW-OFF position for 1 to 2 seconds.
Then return it to BOTH SIDES IN USE.
3. Repeat step 2 for three or four times.
4. Close the drain cock.
Changeover Lever
LEFT BLOW-OFF
Packing
• When you shift the switch cock to BOTH SIDES IN USE, move it slowly. If you do it quickly, the oil pres-
sure can decrease until the filter is filled with fuel oil.
• Open the air vent cock and release the air.
6-7
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION YANMAR &NYl&L-W
. iL~:•.. ."~,·~~~~]}g,~~~;,~
Be careful of burns.The filter becomes hot during engine operation.
• If the pressure is not restored after a backwash cleaning, disassemble and clean the oil filter.
• If the filter is very dirty and only one side is used, the lubricating oil pressure drop alarm can sound.
Check the oil pressure while you do back-washing (blow-off) and disassembly and cleaning during
operation.
Changeover Cock
~y~~~~~--·'RIGHTCHANGEI
(
0-ring
Element
Case
Center Bolt
Back-washing (Blow-off)
Wash both sides of this filter, one at a time, and obey these instructions:
1. Move the red mark of the switch cock to LEFT (OR RIGHT) EXCHANGE on the engine name
plate.
"
6-8
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION YANMAR &NY16L-W
Installing
Install the filter element in the reverse sequence of disassembly. Obey these instructions:
(-\
\_j • Make. sure that you install the elements in the correct direction.
• Make sure that the 0-ring of the case does not get caught.
•When you set the switch cock to NORMAL RUN, shift it slowly. If shifted rapidly, the oil pressure can
decrease temporarily until the case fills with lubricating oil. This causes the lubricating oil pressure drop
alarm to operate.
~i \ 8/60Pipe
~ Cock
1..Soak the elements in light oil or cleaning fluid. Remove all sludge from the front side of the
element with a wire brush.
2. Blow the element from the inside with compressed air. Use an air pressure of 0.3 to 0.5 MPa.
Refer to the figure.
3. Illuminate the element from the inside and check that you removed all dirt and unwanted material.
4. Check the surface of the notchwire for damage, broken wire and corrosion.
6-9
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION YAHMAR GNYIGL·W
• Clean the lubricating oil filter before you adjust the pressure.
• Run the engine. Wait for the lubricating oil temperature to stabilize. Adjust the pressure to the specified
value.
6-10
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION YANMAR &NYl&L·W
::;t:j\P}i''!l"~~I~~!?~i!l~N!.:
Stop the engine before you clean the bypass filter.
If you disassemble the bypass filter during engine operation, oil mist can come out and burn you.
Rotary Cover
Spindle Shaft
0-ring
Rotor Body
0-ring
Insulator Assembly
Nozzle
014466-00B
Disassemble and clean the lubricating oll bypass filter and obey these instructions:
1. Loosen the cap nut. Remove the cover.
2. Loosen the nut and the locknut. Remove the rotor cover. Remove the insulator assembly and the
rotor body.
3. Remove the sludge inside the rotor with a spatula. Clean the inside.
• Completely remove all sludge ..Residue sludge can cause an unbalance in rotation. This results
in damage to the spindle bearing.
4. Clean the nozzle with a brass wire brush.
5. Inspect all parts and 0-rings. Replace them if you find damage or wear.
Assembling
Install the filter element in the reverse sequence of disassembly. Obey these instructions:
1. Tighten the nut and locknut. Make sure that the rotor moves smoothly. Install the cover. Tighten
the cap nut.
2. Operate the filter and make sure that there are no oil leaks from the coupling parts.
Also make sure that there are no unusual vibrations.
6-11
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION YANMAR 6NY16L-W
Element
(Wash it after removing the fouling
by turning the handle)
}
/
If the oil signal of the lubricating oil filter o the fuel injection pump turns red, the oil supply is low. Check
the oil amount, fill oil and inspect the filter.
6-12
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION YAN MAR GNYIGL-W
Return Pipe ii t
Oil Signal
Plug
Intake Valve
Handling
1. At initial operation or after a lubricating oil change, push the manual. lubricating oil priming pump
several times. When the suction pipe is filled with lubricating oil, start the engine and check that
the oil signal operates. (If the lubricating oil circulates during operation, the oil signal is green.)
2. lfthe circulation of the lubricating oil is not good, check the intake valve, delivery valve and spring
for damage. Replace any damaged part.
3. Do an overhaul approximately once every year.
6-13
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION YANMAR &NY1&L-W
• Checking the Fuel Injection Valve and Adjusting the Injection Pressure
lncorre.ct servicing of the fuel injection valve greatly affects the combustion and output. It is difficult to
specify the servicing interval, because it depends on the fuel oil and service load. Examine the change of
exhaust temperature and exhaust color and schedule the servicing interval accordingly.
(D)
~)
[Injection Pump side]
014467-01600
6-14
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION YAHMAR &NYl&L·W
I
\
@
Body of Fuel Injection valve
®
(J)
®
@
014828-00E
• Make sure that you install the spring seat ® and spring retainer ® in the correct direction.
• Tighten the nozzle tightening nut to the specified torque with the special socket (133614-92200)
and a torque wrench.
If you tighten it too much, the nozzle can malfunction or the straight pin can break.
Tightening torque: 157 to 177 N·m
6-15
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION YANMAR &NY16L·W
• When you operate the nozzle tester, make sure that you do not get in contact with spray from
the injector. The very high injection pressure will cause injury.
• Make sure that fuel injection valve points down.
Lock Nut
\j
Nozzle Testre
When you replace the nozzle, loosen the pressure adjusting screw. Remove the nozzle tightening
nut. Do not loosen the nozzle tightening nut under high injection pressure. It can cause damage to
the straight pin and to the mating surfaces of the nozzle and the spacer.
5.After you complete the injection test and adjust the injection pressure, tighten the pressure
adjusting screw with a locknut, so that it does not tum together with the screw.
6-16
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION YANMAR 6NY16L-W
• Clean the compressor during a run of about 75 % load or more. After you clean it, continue the load run
for 1 hour or more.
• If the boost air pressure does not improve after you clean the compressor, disassemble and clean it.
• Use cleaning fluid (137616-18400). Cleaning with only water has no effect.
( \
Washing Hose Hand Pump
\
' -
Turbochager Blower
Water Filling Port
014469-00E
6-17
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION YANMAR GNYIGL·W
• If the zinc anode is worn to 30 % of its original dimensions, replace it with a new one.
Zinc anode dimensions (new part) 0D x L =40 x 40 (mm)
• If you decide not to replace the zinc anode, remove the oxide layer until the metal surface is fully
visible.
CITJ j
/Flange
=----
rrr;::..,l'l......;::~1,..,,Ir
~ Anti-oo"o'''" Zloo
Packing
014470-00E
After you check and replace a zinc anode, check that there is no water leakage.
6-18
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION YAN MAR 6NY16L·W
014471-00E
®
®
014472-00E
6-19
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION YANMA'R GNYIGL·W
3. If the valve lift is different from the table, replace the element with a new one.
Figure 6-17 Level of the Sealing Liquid for the Pressure Gauge
3. If the sealirig liquid becomes contaminated, change the sealing liquid. If the level of the sealing
liquid decreases, refill the pressure gauge with sealing liquid. (Sealing liquid (part number 42111-
002800) is sold separately). \
4. When you replace.the pressure gauge with a new one, cut the navel of the rubber cap to open a
vent hole. (The gauge cannot operate correctly without an air hole.)
6-20
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION YAHMAR 6NY16L·W
How to Adjust
1. Remove the top cover from the pressure transmitter.
2. Turn the ZERO or SPAN adjust screw with a small screwdriver (2 mm). Apply light pressure to the
screw.
• If you turn the screw clockwise (to the right}, the indicator moves in the direction of the arrow in
the figure.
Screwdriver
Top Cover
(~)
Pressure Transmitter
111111111
Connector
r>
\ ___ J
20 20
Current Current
4 4
0 Po' P P' kgf/cm2 0 P' P kgf/cm2
Pressure Pressure
014474·008
6-21
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION · 'YANMAR 6NY1&L·-w
CD
®'---.. . .~~~==T9""'-J
Decamp.Shaft 014475-00E
Do not mistake this position with the top dead center of the overlap stroke.
3. Loosen the lock nuts @ and ©. Loosen the adjust screw of the rocker arm <D and the adjust
screw of the valve bridge @.
4. Press down the center of the valve bridge.
(In this position, the clearance (A) is 0.)
5. Tighten the adjust screw of the valve bridge so that the clearance (8) becomes 0. After you adjust
the clearance, lock the adjust screw@ so that it does not turn. Securely tighten the lock nut©.
6. Insert a feeler gauge into the clearance between the rocker arm and the valve bridge. Tighten the
adjust screw of the rocker arm CD, but make sure that you can pull out the feeler gauge easily.
Then tighten the locknut @ and lock the adjust screw 1.
?.After you tighten the locknut@, check again that you can pull out the feeler gauge easily.
6-22
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION YAN MAR 6NY16L·W
/ 014476-008
1. Slowly turn the flywheel in the turning direction. Align the match marks of the camshaft bearing of
the fuel injection pump and the intermediate power take-off shaft coupling.
2. Loosen the clamping bolt of the power take-off shaft coupling .
3. Align the TOP mark of cylinder no. 6 of the flywheel to the scale of the flywheel angle label
(specified injection timing).
4. Tighten the bolt of the power take-off shaft coupling.
6-23
'MAINTENANCE INSPECTION YANMAR 6NY16L·W
• If the difference in exhaust temperatures between the cylinders is more than 50 °C (and you serviced
the fuel injection valve}, adjust it with the barrel support of the fuel injection pump.
• Stop the engine before you adjust the fuel injection volume.
• The distance between the match mark of the barrel support and the match mark on the pump body
must be fess than ±5°.
When you remove the covered injection pipe , loosen the pipe retainer and then loosen the injection pipe
joint and the cap nut.
014477-00E
014478-00E
Barrel Support
Set Mark
Decreasing ~../'·
!~
014479-00E
6-24
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION YAHMAR 6NY16L·W
D .--
D/2'
Deflection Gauge
=
D Crankjoumal diameter: 135mm
L = Crank arms width : 69mm 014480-00E
4. Slowly turn the flywheel in the direction of engine rotation. Record the readings of the dial gauge
at the crankpin positions E, T, P and PB.
6-25
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION YANMAR 6NY16L-W
• If the deflection increases every time it is measured; the crankshaft or the main bearings are probably
worn. If the deflection increases suddenly in only one cylinder, the corresponding main bearing proba-
bly has unusual wear. In these cases, check the relevant parts.
• If the deflection is measured when the engine is hot, the results will vary largely depending on the
engine temperature at the time of the measurement. The measurement is not reliable.
According to our test results, that deflection is roughly 2/10,000 to 3/10,000 x stroke (bottom closed).
• For direct couplings on generators with single-sided bearings, deflection occurs depending on the
mass of the flywheel and generator. Therefore a "bottom-closed" deflection at the measuring position T
is normal.
• For direct couplings on generators with bearings on both sides, the temperature of the engine shaft
bearings increases more than the temperature of the generator shaft bearings during operation. The
crankshaft center rises. Therefore, change the deflection at the measuring position T to "bottom-
opened".
• If a radiator is attached, adjust the tension of the V-belt and then measure the deflection.
• If a' flexible coupling is used, adjust the face deflection of the coupling on the flywheel and driven equip-
ment side. Then measure the deflection.
6-26
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION YANMAR 6NY16L·W
Mounting Generator
(T-PB, T-EB) ± 2.0
flange (bearings on
both sides)
(P-E) (± 1/10,000). s
direct coupling
-4.0 to +2.0
Generator (T-PB, T-EB)
Single-layer (-1/5,000 to +1/10,000) • S
(bearing on
method (A) ± 2.0
one side) (P-E)
(± 1/10,000). s
-8.0 to +2.0 ± 2.0
Multi-layer (T-PB, T-EB)
method
Generator (-1/2,500 to +1/10,000) • S (± 1/10,000). s
(bearing on
(laminate) ± 3.0
one side) (P-E)
(B) (± 1.5/10,000). s
(~)
Coupling
~-
(A) ( B) ( C)
a a
a) Flywheel
b) Single plate
c) Laminate
d) Flexible coupling a e
~
e) Clutch
014S62·00E
6-27
MAINTENANCE INSPECTION YANMAR &NYl&L·W
I
• Maximum Combustion Pressure (Pmax) Measurement
The indicator cock and pressure indicator are optional.
Put on gloves when you take a measurement. The pressure indicator is hot.
Pressure Indicator
Exhaust Valve
1. Open the pressure indicator cock and lightly rev the engine 2 or 3 times.
(This prevents dirt and unwanted material from collecting in the pressure indicator.)
2. Install the pressure indicator. Close the exhaust valve of the pressure indicator.
3. Make sure that you fully open the pressure indicator cock. Close the indicator cock when the
pressure is at the maximum.
4. After you read the Pm ax, open the exhaust valve of the pressure indicator.
5. Remove the pressure indicator when the needle shows 0 MPa.
(If you cannot loosen the pressure indicator easily, use the turning handle.)
6-28
MAINTENANCE YAN MAR 6NY16L-W
MAINTENANCE
• Before you do servicing or an inspection of the engine, thoroughly read this Operation Manual to
understand the structure of the relevant parts and the nature of your task. Obey all instructions. If you
do not obey all instructions, you waste your work time and you can cause accidents or engine damage.
• Replace all parts that are damaged or that reached their usage limit. Also replace all parts that reach
their usage limit before the next inspection.
• If you cannot solve or repair a problem on site, or if you do not have the necessary part in storage, con-
sult us or your nearest sales or service agent. (Refer to the service network list "YAN MAR Worldwide
Service" in the appendix of this manual.)
Maintenance Precautions
• Safety Precautions
Please read these precautions to operate the engine safely.
• Stop the engine before you disassemble it or do an inspection. If it runs, you can get caught and seriously hurt.
Before you start your task:
• Move the start and stop handle to STOP.
• Close the valves of the starting air system.
• Make sure that the engine does not rotate. Move the select switch of the operating station to ENGINE.
• Before you turn the engine (flywheel):
•Always give a sign that you will turn the engine.
• Make sure that the rotation of the engine is not dangerous for you, your coworkers or other
persons around the engine.
· • Make sure that you do not touch any rotating parts.
• Before you do work on an electric part, make sure that you turn off the power switch. Otherwise you
can cause electric shock or fire;
• When you weld or grind, sparks can cause a fire. Do not store combustible materials (e.g. the fuel oil,
lubricating oil and waste cloth) at the work site.
r--~\ • When you use a liquid, strictly obey these instructions.
~~
1
· • Fuel oil and lubricating oil: Flammable (fire not permitted)
• Freshwate'r rust inhibitor and freshwater anti-freezing fluid: Toxic (do not drink)
When you work with it, put on rubber gloves and a mask. Make sure that it does not touch your
skin. When you touch it, clean the exposed area. When you discharge it, obey the instruction
manual of the manufacturer when you dispose of it.
• Mercury (thermometer): Toxic (do not drink) When you touch it, clean the exposed area.
• Put on the correct protective gear for your task (e.g. gloves, helmet, safety shoes and safety goggles).
• The whole engine is very hot during operation and after engine stop. Put on gloves to prevent bum injury.
• The floor of the engine room and the engine is slippery with oil. Watch your step, especially
when you work at a height (e.g: step board).
• When you disassemble a filter or a piping joint immediately after engine stop, the residual pressure can
cause hot oil or water to come out. Close all valves that connect to the outside. Gradually loosen the air
vent plug and release the internal pressure. Then hold the part with a cloth and disassemble il
• When you disassemble a valve or a device that has a spring, the spring can suddenly come out. Be careful.
• Do not try to lift heavy items by hand. Lift them with a chain block. Do not enter the area below the lifting load.
For the weight of major parts, refer to the relevant chapter.
W "PRINCIPAL DIMENSIONS & MASS FOR DISASSEMBLY & SERVICING" on page 8-1
• Use the correct tools. Make sure that you understand how to operate the special tools before you use them.
• Put a cover (e.g. tape or clean cloth) on all openings to prevent unwanted material from entering.
Do not forget to remove the tape or cloth when you reassemble the part.
• When you disassemble jointed parts, make sure that the parts have a match mark. If not, make a
match mark.
• Major bolts are stamped at the factory with match marks that align with the cylinder number and bear-
ing number to indicate the installation location. But do not rely on these match marks. They can
change during operation because the tightening surface can become thinner and the bolts can become
longer. When you tighten these parts, disregard the match mark and tighten them with the specified
tightening torque and angle.
• Check all parts of the engine for defects when you turn the flywheel or do a.priming of the lubricating
oil.
• Put back the covers for rotating parts, the heat-shielding cover for the exhaust pipe and other
protection covers for hot areas of the engine.
7-2
MAINTENANCE YANMAR GNYIGL·W
• Cylinder Head
How to Disassemble
1. Remove the bonnet, support of the rocker arm shaft, intake/exhaust valve bridge and push rod.
Do not forget pipes at locations that are difficult to see.
2. Remove the fuel injection pipe and fuel injection valve.
m "Checking the Fuel Injection Valve and Adjusting the Injection Pressure" on page 6-14
Figure 7-1
t
- - - i - - Cyl.Head
Lifting Tool
('
\
"--" /
014502-00E
7-3
MAINTENANCE YANMAR &NYl&L·W
Figure 7-2
0-ring
Copper packing
Thread part
014503-00E
7. When you install the cylinder head, apply Protec grease to the tightening nut threads and bearing
surfaces.
7-4
MAINTENANCE YAHMAR GNYIGL-W
• How to Remove and Install the Intake/Exhaust Valve Guide, Exhaust Valve and
Valve Rotator
How to Disassemble
1. Install the valve spring detaching/attaching tool to the cylinder heads as indicated in the figure.
2. Press the handle of the detaching/attaching tool into the direction of the arrow in the figure.
Remove the cotter (detent).
When you disassemble the valve spring or the valve rotator with the cylinder head installed, set
the piston of that cylinder to top dead center. Perform the above steps 1 and 2.
Figure 7.3 How to Remove and Install the Intake/Exhaust Valve Spring
014505-00E
Figure 7-4
0
=1120° for suction valve
90° for exhaust valve
I
Stamp S for suction valve
E for exhaust valve
014506-00E
7.5
MAINTENANCE YANMAR &NY1&L-W
Hold down
Electric Drill
Seat Cutter
(w/Grinder)
Weak Spring
014752-00E 014753-00E
7-6
MAINTENANCE YANMAR 6NYl6L·W
How to Replace the Valve Guide and Valve Seat (Seat Ring)
Make sure that you do not cause damage to the insertion hole of the cylinder head. The valve guide and
valve seat are shrink-fitted.
If you apply liquid nitrogen, the insertion is easier.
Figure 7-7 How to Remove the Valve Guide Figure 7-8 How to Remove the Valve Seat
cP 21
If the entire circumference of
valve seat part is built up by arc
Valve Rod welding, the valve seat shrinks
due to welding distorison and
can be easily removed.
( .
014755-00E
1 . Before inserting the seat ring, measure the outer diameter of the seat ring and the inner diameter
of the insertion hole. Check that the interference is between 0.047 mm and 0.085 mm.
2. If you use liquid nitrogen for the insertion of the valve guide and the valve seat, put the valve
guide or the valve seat into the liquid nitrogen. Just after defoaming, quickly take the parts out of
the liquid nitrogen and insert them. To make sure, you can lightly hit the parts after insertion to fit
them into the correct location.
If you cannot use liquid nitrogen: Fill approximately 1.5 liter of alcohol and 10 kg of dry ice (in 10
to 30 chunks) into a thermos bottle (with a stainless internal). Cover the parts in dry ice and cool
them for approximately 1 hour. Then, insert the cooled valve guide or valve seat.
3. To make sure that the seat ring is straight (and not inclined), cool it sufficiently and hit it lightly
with an old valve stem.
014756-008
7-7
MAINTENANCE YAN MAR &NYl&L-W
WJ "How to Remove and Install the Intake/Exhaust Valve Guide, Exhaust Valve and Valve
Rotator" on page 7-5
Figure 7-10
Body
Ball
~~....-Belleville Spring
Spring Shoe
Circlip
'\
}
Pressure
7-8
MAINTENANCE YANMAR &NYl&L·W
/ "-,
~-1
\ I
,,
2-~
3-©
6--·~
1:j·~
11
12
014758-00E
From solenoid
valve piston & pump
7-9
MAINTENANCE YAN MAR &NYl&L·W
frequency.
Do the first overhaul as shown in Chapter 6. Examine the results of that inspection, the increase of blow-
by and the increase in lubricating oil consumption, and schedule the subsequent inspections accordingly.
When the consumption of lubricating oil becomes twice the initial value, disassemble and clean the piston
1
1
and re place the piston rings.
Figure 7-13
"a"
Approx.
1---+----+++--I~=-_.__ 80 mm
7-10
MAINTENANCE YANMAR &NYl&L·W
3. Loosen the 2 connecting rod bolts with a special box wrench (socket wrench). Completely remove
one of these bolts.
4. Remove the other bolt together with the connecting rod bolt and connecting rod cap.
5. Set the piston to 30° after top dead center. (The piston top will be 18 mm below the top face of the
liner.)
6. Install the piston lifting piece (eye bolt) to the piston head.
7. Remove the piston and connecting rod. Make sure that the connecting rod does not touch the
piston cooling nozzle.
7-11
MAINTENANCE YAN MAR &NY1&L-W
Figure 7-15
..-ir-:'T-1-..+--Spreading Dimension:
About30 mm
1st.Ring Oil.Ring
INon-Operation Side I
014764-00E
7-12
MAINTENANCE YAN MAR GNYIGL·W
Ring Stamp
1st ri TT
Inspection
Date Stamp 2nd J:::=J T2
3rdI) T3
Oil~
Piston
lOperating Side j
Set Mark
7-13
MAINTENANCE YANMAR- GNYIGL·W
Piston Cooling
Crank Shaft
Nozzle
7. When you install the connecting rod to the piston, make sure that you align the match mark. If
you replace the piston with a new one.• make the same match mark as on the old .piston.
8. When installing the piston ring, turn the rings so that the match marks point up.
Connecting Rod
• Inspection and Servicing
1. The mating surfaces of the cap on the large end of the connecting rod are serrated. When you do
a scheduled inspection, check the mating surfaces for wear due to cracks and loose bolts.
2. Check the mating parts of the small ·end of the connecting rod and the piston pin bearing for
looseness and cracks.
3. Measure the inner diameter of the piston pin bearing. If the measurement is more than the wear
limit (see Chapter 10), replace the piston pin bearing with a new one.
Press-fit the piston pin bearing. To remove the piston pin bearing, use a suitable metal piece and
hit it or push it out with a press.
After press-fitting the piston pin bearing, measure the inner diameter. Check that the. roundness is
within 0.02 mm.
If the roundness is larger, replace the piston pin bearing with a new one.
4. If water hammering occurs or the piston has a lot of seizure, measure the bend and inclination of
the connecting rod.
7-14
MAINTENANCE YAHMAR &NY16L-W
Approx.
40mm
Ila"
"b" 014769-00E
4. Make sure that you replace the top and bottom bearings as a pair. {The top and·bottom have
identical shapes.)
5. When you install a bearing, clean the back of the bearing. Install it wit_hout applying oiL
6. When you install a bearing, check that the mating part of the bearing pawl (the groove) has no
burrs and is correctly installed.
7-15
MAINTENANCE YANMAR &NYl&L·W
Cylinder Block
It is not necessary to disassemble the cylinder block during scheduled inspection, unless you remove the
crankshaft. Nevertheless, check the inside of the jacket every 2 years.
Cylinder Liner
•Important Considerations for Inspections
1. Remove the liner at regular intervals and check it for corrosion. Cooling water can cause cavita-
tion on the cylinder liner jacket. This results in erosion from the outer surface of cylinder liner.
2. Measure the inner diameter of the liner at regular intervals. The amount of wear on the inner
surface depends on:
• The control of the lubricating oil
• The temperature of the cooling water
·The regular working load.
Make the measurement with the liner inside the cylinder block.
When you remove the liner, put the bottom part of the liner removal/insertion tool in a right angle to
the crankshaft. Make sure that it does not touch the piston cooling nozzle.
Cyl.Liner
Drawing-ouU
Inserting Tool .
7-16
MAINTENANCE YAN MAR &NY1&L-W
Figure 7-23 How to Apply Paint to the Cylinder Liner Figure 7-24 Installation Sequence for the Lliner
Rubber Packing
~~~=:;--0-ring
•Packing (black)
( '\
"'·· )
7-17
MAINTENANCE YANMAR. &NYl&L·W
'
• Inspection
1. Check the clearance between the main bearings and the crankshaft at regular intervals. If the
clearance is too large, a lot of lubricating oil escapes and the lubricating oil pressure decreases.
This causes damage and cracks.
2. Remove the main bearings. Check the sliding surface for cracks.
3. This is the correct method to measure the dimensions: Remove the crankshaft from the cylinder
block. Tighten the main bearing cap to the specified to"rque. Measure the inner diameter of the
bearing.
4. If the clearance is too large due to wear on the bearing, replace the bearing with a new one.
5. If you replace the bearing with a new one, but the clearance stays too large, use a genuine
)
undersized bearing (inner diameter}.
In that case, it is necessary to polish the crankshaft so that it fits the undersized bearings.
6. Measure the thickness of the main bearings. If the difference between a and b (as shown in the
figure} is 0.04 mm or more, replace the bearings.
7. Check the thrust bearings for wear and seizure. The thrust bearings are installed to the bearing
that is nearest to the flywheel.
. 8. When you replace the main bearings or thrust bearings, replace the top and bottom bearings m
as a pair.
Measure the clearance of the thrust bearing.
7-18
-- ~--- ----------
Approx.
40mm
_Approx.
40mm
"a"
'
"b" 014773-00E
N0.1
Main bearing
Thrust Metal
Dial Gauge
7-19
MAINTENANCE YANMAR &NY16L-W
Tool
\ -j
Side Bolt
B
Detaching/Attaching Tool 014775-00E
Do not remove the tightening nuts on both sides at the same time. The main bearing cap can
fall and cause injury.
4. Screw the drawing-out bolt D to the main bearing cap. Turn the nut C. Draw out the main bearing
cap until it is free.
5. Remove bolt B. Remove the main bearing cap and the main bearing together with the tool from
the engine.
7-20
MAINTENANCE YANMAR &NYl&L-W
Oil Hole
Drawing-out
Tool
014716-00E
When you replace a bearing or a tightening nut or during disassembly, make sure that you apply a new
match mark. The bolts have a factory match mark, but the tightening force of a-bolt changes after it is
tightened to a seat.
Make a match mark on each nut with the main bearings not installed. Obey the below instructions.
1. Apply lubricating oil to the bolt. Apply Protec grease to the nut seating face.
2. Tighten to the seating torque with a torque wrench.
Seating torque: 49 N·m
3. Align the 0° position of an angle gauge to the match mark of the main bearing cap. Make a match
mark on the side of the nut collar at 105°.
7-21
MAINTENANCE YA'NMAR &NYl&L-W
Figure 7-29
014777-00E
Do not mistake the top and bottom bearings .. The top bearing has an oil groove.
2. Insert the bearing removal tool into the oil hole of the crankshaft. Turn the crankshaft until the tool
disappears in the housing.
3. Carefully check the relationship of the fitting position between the top bearing ,pawl and the
housing pawl. Insert the one without a pawl into t~e housing first. (Push in manually by
approximately 1/4.)
4. Install the bearing insertion tool (guide).
5. Slowly and carefully turn the crankshaft to the right. Insert the bearing.
(Make sure that the bearing pawl and the insertion tool guide are aligned.)
6. Turn until the bearing and the housing match and the bearing is completely settled. Then stop
turning.
7. Turn the crankshaft back a little. Remove the bearing insertion tool and the bearing removal tool.
7-22
MAINTENANCE YAHMAR &NYl&L·W
groove
(for pawl passing)
014778-00E
/'
J
Install the tightening nuts on one side, then on the other side. The main bearing cap can fall
and cause injury.
( Figure 7-31 How to Install the Main Bearings Figure 7·32 Tightening the Main Bearing Cap
D 014779-00X
7-23
MAINTENANCE
YANMAR 6NY16L·W
6. Tighten the side bolt on the operation side to half the specified torque.
123 N·m (Remove the bolt on the non-operation side.)
7. Tighten the side bolt on the non-operation to the specified torque of 49 N·m.
8. Tighten until the match mark of the main bearing cap tightening nuts align with the match mark of
the main bearing cap. Obey the instructions below.
•Operation side: approximately 40°
•Non-operation side: approximately 80°
•Operation side: up to the match mark
•Non-operation side: up to the match mark
9. Tighten the side bolt on the operation side to the specified torque.
245 ± 10 N·m
10. Tighten the side bolt on the non-operation to the specified torque.
Crankshaft
Disassemble the crankshaft at regular intervals. The following conditions can occur:
•Uneven wear of the crankshaft
•Too much clearance of the main bearing (due to wear of the crankshaft)
•Cracks caused by too much crankshaft deflection
•Hair cracks caused by crankshaft seizure due to lack of oil
•Cracks caused by torsional vibration at normal speeds
If the crankshaft or the main bearings have seizure, replace the bearings. Also, check the crankshaft
for hair cracks:
• Measure the surface hardness.
• Do a magnetic check for deep flaws.
Evaluation
Crankshaft surface hardness HS 75to HS 90
Hair cracks Not permitted
7-24
MAINTENANCE YANMAR 6NY16L·W
Figure 7-33 Replacing the Oil Seal on the Opposite Side of the Flywheel
Grease Filling
Crankshaft End of
Anti-flywheel Side
014781-00E
7-25
MAINTENANCE YANMAR 6NY16L-W
Disassembling and Assembling the Crankshaft Oil Seal on the Flywheel Side
During crankshaft overhaul or when oil leaks from the oil seal, disassemble and assemble the oil seal
according to these instructions.
• Stop the engine and wait for the engine temperature to drop.
• When you remove the oil seal, make sure that you do not cause damage to the crankshaft and the
inner surface of the oil seal case.
• The slinger-type oil seal is only on the flywheel side. There is no slinger-type oil seal on the oppo-
site side of the flywheel.
• Do not use the removed oil seal again.
Figernail
Fingernail Position
Inner Ring
Fablic
rn-- Lip
Slinger
Central Bolt
Enlarged drawing
014842-00E
7-26
MAINTENANCE YANMAR &NYl&L·W
• Replace the oil seals with new ones. Do not use the removed oil seal again.
• There are different oil seals depending on the direction of engine rotation. Use the correct oil seal.
• Refer to the figure and make sure that the oil seal faces in the right direction. Insert it.
• When you install the oil seal, make sure that you do not cause damage to the crankshaft and the
inner surface of the oil seal case.
• If you change from a radial-type oil seal to a slinger-type oil seal, it is necessary to change the oil
seal case.
Lip
Plate
Q)
Insertion Tool ~
Central Bolt
Washer
Detail A
014843-00E
7-27
MAINTENANCE YANMAR 6NY16L·W
Driving Gear
(for Fuel injection pump)
Timing Gear
Normal operation also causes backlash and wear on the gear teeth. Even when operating at normal
speeds (for a long time), torsional movement can cause hair cracks and pitching wear of the gear. Check
the gears for backlash. Check the condition of the teeth surface.
Crank Shaft
014791-00E
7-28
MAINTENANCE YANMAR &NYl&L·W
Intake/Exhaust Camshaft
Obey the below steps if:
• The wear on the cam, camshaft bearings and bush is more than the wear limit.
• These parts are damaged.
Figure 7-38
014792-00E
Figure 7-39
(~)
Thrust Collar
Cam Shaft Bush Suction & Exhaust Tappets cam Shaft Gear
Distributing Valve
7-29
MAINTENANCE YANMAR GNY1'GL·W
Intake/Exhaust Tappet
Check the mating surfaces of the cam and the push rod. Check the sliding parts.
Be very careful when you disassemble and assemble the fuel injection pump.
Do a new adjustment of the fuel injection pump after re-assembly. Do a new adjustment of the fuel
injection pump when you replace a major part (e.g. the plunger assembly, roller guide assembly or fuel
camshaft). Use a special pump tester. A pump tester is shown in the figure.
Figure 7-40
• Disassembling
1. Loosen the delivery valve cap until you can turn it by hand.
2. Loosen the barrel support tightening nut. Remove the barrel support washer.
3. Remove the plunger block assembly. At that time, carefully obey these instructions:
• Align the match mark 5 of the rack to the end and fix it. Fix the rack with the rack fixing screw.
• If you do not align the rack scale as described above and remove the plunger block, the inside pin-
ion catches. Also, if you pull with too much force, you can cause damage to the pinion teeth and
break the end of the setscrew on the top spring retainer. Also obey these instructions when you
assemble.
4. When you remove the plunger block assembly, multiple shims will come out from between the
barrel support and the pump body. Make sure that you know which shim belongs to which
cylinder. Keep the shims in good order.
7-30
MAINTENANCE YAN MAR &NYl&L-W
Figure 7-41
5th Graduation
I
I
!\ ____ _ *
Figure 7-42 Structure of the Plunger Block Assembly (Disassemble in the Numbered Sequence)
~"-... ~
6
7
Delivery Valve Packing
Delivery Valve Spring --I l ~Delivery Valve Holder
9 Delivery Valve -----t i 9 Check Valve Retainer
4
10 Delivery Valve Guide ~ I Check Valve Spring
12 Deflector --9 I Check Valve
0 j ~Stopper
I a
e .
11 Plunger Barrel
i;:;; i - - Piece 8
0
15 0-ring --0 j 0-- 0-ring 5
1s
17
p;,w,
Circlip
----fJ
--0
I
I o Barrel Support 13
3 P1"""" __fl !
~ I @3-- 0-rings 14
16 Top Spri"g Rotal""~ ~
2 Plunger Spring --I
1 Bottom Spring Retainer~ 014796-0lEOO
7-31
MAINTENANCE YAN MAR 6NY16L-W
• The pinion is locked with a circlip to prevent the plunger from coming out. But if you apply pressure
to the plunger spring part and shake it a little bit, the plunger comes out.
• Be careful that you do not cause damage to the plunger.
• If it is necessary to remove the pinion, remove the pin that holds the barrel support and top spring
retainer. Use radio pliers.
•Assembling
014197-00X
7-32
MAINTENANCE YANMAR &NYl&L·W
Figure 7-45
014799-00E
Figure 7-46
Pinion
014000-00E
6. Carefully push it in from the top of the pump body. Make sure that the plunger block assembly
(the notch as described above) passes the end of the setscrew on the top spring retainer.
• Apply oil to the 0-ring of the barrel support and the hole of the pump body. Make sure that
you do not cause damage to the 0-ring.
• When the barrel support is difficult to insert, do not drive it in by force.
• The spring resists the barrel support, if you do not turn the camshaft and move the roller
guide to the lowest position.
Figure 7-47
Align them
014801-00E
7. Insert the horseshoe-shaped shim (that you removed before disassembly)_ between the pump
body of the removed cylinders and the barrel support.
7-33
MAINTENANCE YANMAR 6NYl6L-W
8. Check that the notch of the plunger faces in the same direction on all cylinders, as seen from the
top of the pump body. If one faces in a different direction, check the alignment of the rack and
pinion and align it again, if necessary.
9. Insert the barrel and match the bumps on its outer circumference with the dents on the inside of
the deflector.
1O. Insert the delivery valve, delivery packing, delivery spring and stopper. Screw in the delivery
retainer by hand until it is tight.
If you cannot screw it in until it is tight, the delivery or the packing is not correctly aligned. Check and
move it into the right position.
11. Install the washer for the barrel support and tighten the nut. Align the match marks of the barrel
support and pump body.
Barrel support tightening torque: 53.8 N·m to 63.8 N·m
(-------\
12. Tighten the delivery retainer.
\__j
Delivery retainer tightening torque: 186 N·m to 206 N·m
Figure 7-48
Set Mark
014002-00B
\ i
"-._/
7-34
MAINTENANCE
YANMAR &NY1&L·W
Fuel Camshaft
Disassemble the fuel camshaft when you inspect the governor or if there is a defect. Disassemble the
governor first, then obey the instruction in Figure 7-49.
~-
' '-
~I
~ ct:l> 2
'
el
~- ,, '8"' ~
I
Remove the shaft, oil seals on the governor side, bearing caps and ball bearings together.
3. Replace the ball bearing with a new one every 8,000 to 10,000 hours (approximately 2 years) or
when you find unusual wear.
4. Check the cams and tappets for unusual wear.
5. Replace the oil seals, 0-rings and all packings with new ones.
Make sure that the oil seal faces in the direction of the seal lip.
6. When you finish the camshaft installation, check that the thrust clearance of the camshaft is less
than 0.1 mm.
If necessary, adjust the clearance with shims.
7-35
MAINTENANCE YANMAR &NY1&L·W
Figure 7-50
!
!
!
. l
r::'-::rii
I:
: !r>t'.1
Tighten uniformly
7-36
MAINTENANCE YANMAR 6NY16L·W
Pinion
(
Backlash
\.
Standard 0.08 mm to 0.16 mm
Usage limit 0.4 mm
Driving Gear
014806-00E
If the backlash is equal or higher than the usage limit, replace the driving gear or the pinion with a
new one.
Figure 7.53
(_)
Ball Bearing
Connection Pin
A-A Section
014.807-00B
7-37
MAINTENANCE vANM.A'A. &NY1&L-w·
Backlash
Standard 0.03 mm to 0.08 mm
Usage limit 0.2mm
Governor Shaft
Spline Coupling
4. Replace the oil seal of the control ·lever shaft with a new one every 2 to 3 years.
5. Check the return spring of the control rack for breakage. Check the connecting pin for wear. If you
find a defect, replace the parts with new ones.
6. When you install the governor, check that the mating surfaces of the governor shaft and spine
coupling make good contact and are free from stress.
7. Set the control rack to "O" (zero). Screw the stopper bolt in or out until its end and the hub (boss)
of the control lever make contact.
Figure 7-55
Control Rack
Return Spring
Control Lever
Stopper Bolt
Connecting Pin
7-38
MAINTENANCE YANMAR 6NY16L·W
Setting Variation
(a)> (b) > (c)
No.1Gear
0
0
0 0
Q)
c~i 0
0
0
Safety Valve
Driving Gear
~
Body
014810-00B
7-39
MAINTENANCE 'YANMAR &NYl&L-W
Figure 7-57
Cooler Body
Brush (Option)
Set Mark
Figure 7-58
•Handling
1. At initial operation or after a lubricating oil change, push the manual lubricating oil priming pump
several times. When the suction pipe is filled with lubricating oil, start the engine and check that
the oil signal operates. If the lubricating oil circulates during operation, the oil signal is green.
2. If the circulation of the lubricating oil is not good, check the intake valve, delivery valve and spring
for damage. Replace any damaged part.
3. Do an overhaul approximately once every year.
7-40
MAINTENANCE YANMAR &NYl&L·W
Casing
Pump Cover
Impeller
Oil Seal
014812-00E
7-41
MAINTENANCE YANlilfAR &NYIGL·W
2. When you replace the mechanical seal, make sure that you do not cause damage to the sealing
and that no dirt collects.
Do not apply oil to the ceramic and carbon face of the sealing. Do not apply lubricating oil or
grease. Do not touch with oily fingers.
Oil on the seal prevents water from coming in. This causes heat and unusual wear, and the
sealing effect is lost.
3. When you replace the oil seal, be careful of the direction of the seal lip.
4.Apply grease to the oil seal lip.
5. Replace the ball bearing of the cooling water pump after 6,000 to 10,000 hours.
6. Disassemble the cooling water pump in the order shown in Figure 7-60.
Remove the shaft and the ball bearing together from the casing bracket to the driving gear.
Figure 7-60 Disassembling the Cooling Water Pump (in Numerical Order)
(_)
7-42
MAINTENANCE YANMAR &NYl&L·W
Intake/Exhaust System
Exhaust Manifold
1. This engine has water-cooled exhaust manifold. When you disassemble, check for cracks.
Also, when you re-assemble, replace the gasket packings with new ones to prevent water and gas leaks.
2. Install and remove the exhaust manifold with the special mounting bolt wrench.
Figure 7-61
330mm
014814-00X
Turbocharger
1. Clean the air filter (sponge material) approximately once every week (40 to 50 hours).
2. Remove the air filter on the compressor side approximately every 2,000 hours. Turn the oil shaft
with your finger. Check that that it moves smoothly and without rattling. If it does not move
smoothly, overhaul the part.
3. For the overhaul procedure, see the separate service manual for the TD13 turbocharger.
Freshwater Cooler
1. Remove the cooling tube (assembly) from the cooler barrel. When you assemble again, align the
match marks of the barrel and the tube sheet. Remove it on the non-operation side.
2. Remove the cooling tube assembly from the cooler barrel. Remove scale from the cooling tube surface.
3. Clean the pipes of cooling pipe assembly with a cleaning brush. The brush is an optional part.
Figure 7-62
Freshwater Cooler
Match Mark
.. ..
..
Brush
Removal
Direction
014815-00201
7-43
MAINTENANCE YANMAR 6NY16L-W
[Memo]
7-44
PRINCIPAL DIMENSIONS & MASS FOR DISASSEMBLY & SERV YANMAR &NYl&L-W
0
---1628----i
( \
;::
N
~
Turning Bar
014816-00E
- - - 945 -----=--t
8-1' (2 pages)
PRINCIPAL DIMENSIONS & MASS FOR DISASSEMBLY & SERV YANMAR &NYl&L·W
Cylinder head * 57
Piston & connecting rod assembly * 21
Cylinder liner * 17
Camshaft 38
Camshaft gear 10
Camshaft drive idle gear assembly 21.5
Pump drive idle gear assembly 7
Main bearing cap (standard) * 9
Main bearing cap (intermediate)* 8
Turbocharger assembly 29 TD13M \
Air cooler assembly 87 YPC23 )
Lubricating oil cooler assembly 50
Freshwater cooler assembly 67
Lubricating oil pump assembly 22
Cooling water pump assembly 18.5 includes drive gear
Fuel injection pump assembly 28.5 includes mechanical governor
Lubricating oil filter assembly 21 Notch wire
Lubricating oil bypass filter assembly 2.5 Centrifugal GF-1
Fuel oil filter assembly 12
Cylinder block * 750
Crankshaft assembly 265 includes crankshaft gear
Flywheel 171
Exhaust manifold 58.5 Water-cooled
oil pan 90
Flywheel housing 92
Gear housing 51
8-2
TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR BOLTS AND NUTS YANMAR 6NYl6L·W
Obey the instructions of this manual when you tighten bolts and nuts.
Be careful. If you tighten incorrectly, loose bolts or nuts can cause personal injury or device
damage.
• Unless otherwise specified, apply lubricating oil on the thread and bearing surface (the part under the
head). Then tighten the bolt or nut.
· * Parts that are marked with this symbol in the table have a match mark. When you tighten these
parts, refer to the match mark and tighten with the specified torque and tightening angle.
• * When you disassemble a part with this symbol, use the attached special tool.
• Make sure that you tighten the bolts and nuts in the following table to the specified torque with a torque
wrench.
9-1 (6 pages)
TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR SOLTS AND NUTS YANMAii GNYIGL-W
Face-to-face Tightening
Screw
Width Torque
Diameter
Part Name of Remarks
)(
9-2
TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR BOLTS AND NUTS YANMAR &NYl&L·W
Be sure to stamp a new match mark each time you disassemble a connecting rod. Each bolt is stamped
with a match mark when it leaves the factory. But the tightening torque of the bolt varies depending on
break-in between the bolt thread, the bearing surface and the large end serration of the connecting rod. If
you replace the connecting rod bolts or the connecting rod, tighten and loosen the bolts 3 or 4 times by
approximately 90° to break them in.
Figure 9-1
(
\ R:::: Matoh Ma~ 014484-00E
How to Tighten
Tighten the top and bottom bolts alternatively in 3 turns. Align the match marks of the connecting rod and
the bolt.
9-3
TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR BOLTS AND NUTS YANMAR &NY1&L-W
014485-00EOl
Table 9-2 Head Bolt Tightening Nut Tightening Torque Table (when Replacing)
Unit: N·m
Tightening Nut (CD-®) Auxiliary Bolt (®, ®)
1st tum 147 ± 20 Do not tighten
2nd turn 294 ± 20 49 ±4.9
Without \,
3rd 637 ± 29 )
washer 88 ± 4.9
turn
With washer 520 to 549
Note: When you replace the cylinder head, head clamping bolt and tightening nut with new ones. ·
Because the head seating surface, the tightening nut seating surface and the head bolt thread
are not broken-in yet, it is necessary to tighten them with more torque the first time only.
Table 9-3 Head Bolt Tightening Nut Tightening Torque Table (for Regular Maintenance)
Unit: N·m
Tightening Nut (CD-®) Auxiliary Bolt(®,®)
1st tum 147 ± 20 Do not tighten
2nd turn 294 ± 20 49 ± 4.9
Without
3rd 588 ± 29
washer 88 ± 4.9
turn
With washer 490 to 519
Note: The torque in this table applies also when only a washer is installed.
9-4
TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR BOLTS AND NUTS YAHMAR 6NY16L·W
• Tighten regular steel bolts (7T) and nuts (6T) according to the following table.
• If the clamping section is made of aluminum, tighten the part to 80 % of the torque shown in the table.
• Be careful. The table does not apply to brass or stainless bolts.
• Tighten the pipe joint bolt without applying lubricating oil to the thread.
• If the clamping section is made of aluminum, tighten the part to 80 % of the torque shown in the table.
Screw Diameter
x MS x 1.25 M12 IC 1.25 M141C1.5 M16><1.5 M18><1.5 M20 x 1.5 M22 IC 1.5
Pitch
Face-to-face Width
12 17 19 22 24 27 30
mm
Tightening Carbon
12 to 17 25 to 34 39 to 49 49 to 59 69 to 79 88 to 98 147 to 196
torque steel
N·m Brass 8 to 12 18 to 25 27 to 34 34 to 41 48 to 55 62 to 69 98 to 137
9-5
TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR BOLTS AND NUTS YANMAR 6NY16L·W
[Memo]
9-6
CLEARANCE AND WEAR LIMITS OF MAJOR PARTS YANMAA 6NY16L·W
Unit: mm
Dimension Standard Max. Usage
Part Name Drawing Nominal Clearance at allowable Limit of
Tolerance
Dimension Installation clearance Parts
Inner diameter of the top part +0.115
+0.18
of the cylinder block (top) A 0 A= 0.220
0197 A= 0.45
Outer diameter of the top B -0.220 to 0.395
""' -0.35
part of the cylinder liner (top) -0.280
Inner diameter of the top part +0.046
~
I +0.13
c: of the cylinder block (bottom) 0 B = 0.040
0188 B = 0.20
.8 Outer diameter of the top part
en -0.040 to 0.116
·a. of the cylinder liner (bottom)
cc -0.070
-0.13
ii3
:§
.._
Q)
Inner diameter of the bottom
part of the cylinder block
] tr 0183
+0.046
0 B = 0.015
c = 0.20
+0.13
+0.5**
Q) Inner diameter of the ~
I +0.115
'O 0160 One-sided
.s: cylinder liner I 4 f()' ~
ll= 0 E=0.98to
- wear 0.25
">.
(.)
Outer diameter of the -
-
"\:
r
._F 0159 ±0.02
1.05
piston head -
~
Inner diameter of the +0.03
cylinder liner
Outer diameter of the
J /,
014487-00X
0160
0159.9
0
±0.02
F=0.08to
0.15
F = 0.21
-0.27
piston skirt
Thickness of the piston
G =6.4 ±0.12 - - G = 6.05*
ring (No. 1 to No. 3) - G -
Thickness of the oil rings
/
-- .... J1 H =4.5
+0.25
-0.15 - - H = 4.25
en
Cl
c:
·c:
'O
groove (No. 1)
Width of piston ring (No.
2)
Width of the piston ring
groove (No. 2)
J:: 014488-00X
4
+0.050
-0.020
-0.035
+0.045
+0.025
J2 = 0.045
to 0.080
J2 = 0.3
-0.15
+0.27
[[)~
c:
ro
c:
·a.
Width of the piston ring
(No. 3)
t] -0.020
-0.035 J3 = 0.045
-0.15
c: Width of the piston ring II II 4 J3 = 0.3
.8 Ill Ill +0.045 to 0.080
en +0.27
·a. groove (No. 3) II 11
+0.025
~ r/
c Width of the oil ring El] -0.010
.8 -0.15
en -0.025 K = 0.035
a: 6 K= 0.3
Width of the oil ring +0.045 to 0.070 ·
L M +0.27
groove 014489-00X +0.025
Outer diameter of the 0
+0.09
piston pin -0.013 L=0.087to
062 L = 0.25
Inner diameter of piston 0.120
m
+0.107
+0.18
pin bearing +0.087
Outer diameter of the 0
piston pin -0.09
-0.013 M = 0.025
062 M = 0.15
Inner diameter of the +0.040 to 0.053
+0.09
.
014855-0X
piston pin hole +0.025
. .
. Replace nng No. 1 when its plated layer 1s worn and the base metal becomes v1s1ble. Replace nng No. 2 and No. 3 when the taper face is gone .
** This is the limit for ring No. 1 when the piston is at top dead center.
10-1 (4 pages)
CLEARANCE AND WEAR LIMITS OF MAJOR PARTS YANMAR GNYl&L·W
Unit: mm
Dimension Standard Max. Usage
Part Name Drawing Nominal Clearance at Allowable Limit of
Tolerance
Dimension Installation Clearance Parts
Outer diameter of the 0 Uneven wear
crank pin -0.022 N = 0.064 0.1
0115 N = 0.2
Inner diameter of the _,_p +0.129 to 0.151
. +0.18
crank pin bearing +0.064
Width of the large end of
the connecting rod f~///~~= ¢/
// 68
-0.30
-0.40 P = 0.35to
p = 0.7
/ / +0.15 0.55
Width of the crank pin ,/
Q
¢:: ~ +0.05
ro
..c:
en Outer diameter of the lL_j 0 0 Uneven wear
..ii::
c main shaft -0.025 Q = 0.072 0.1
ro
._ 0135 Q =0.2
(,) Inner diameter of the - - +0.137 to 0.162
+0.18
main bearing ~
~ I ::: +0.072
Width of the main shaft
(standard part)
\
R
---
i.----'--'
._
+0.030
0 Thrust clearance
11
' 65 R = 0.141 R =0.35
Width of the main bearing
(standard part)
- \-Deflection
014490-00E
-0.141
. -0.260
to 0.290
a•
.LC 012
-0.05
-0.07
+0.026
+0.010
U2= 0.060
to 0.096
U2 = 0.2
-0.18
+0.12
ro to 0.052
..c: Inner diameter of the +0.08
+0.18
CJ
Q) valve bridge +0.06
E
Intake
Q)
> Thickness of valve
W 1 =3.8 - - 3.4
~ the intake/ ±0.2
Exhaust
exhaust valve
valve
W2= 2.9 - - 2.5
~
Intake
Width of intake/ valve
X1=5.4 - - 6.0
exhaust valve ±0.2
Exhaust
seat
valve w X 2 = 5.8 - - 6.3
014492-00X
10-2
CLEARANCE AND WEAR LIMITS OF MAJOR PARTS YANMAR GNYIGL-W
Unit: mm
Dimension Standard Max. Usage
Part Name Drawing Nominal Clearance at Allowable Limit of
Tolerance
Dimension Installation Clearance Parts
Outer diameter of the -0.06
-0.18
'~\LJ
camshaft -0.09 a =0.040to
080 a= 0.2
Inner diameter of the +0.075 0.165
+0.10
;:!
~~~a
camshaft bearing +0.020
¢:::
ro
..c Thickness of the thrust -0.2
I/)
-
E
ro
bearing Olh -0.25
~-
Gear backlash (timing M =4.5 c=0.15to
( ' gear) (module)
- 0.25
c = 0.4 -
\_)
014495-00X
L..
ro Outer diameter of the idle
-0.03
Ii
Ql
Cl gear shaft (camshaft -0.17
c: -0.06
0 driving) d = 0.03 to
'iii 080 d = 0.2
I/)
.E 0.09
Inner diameter of the idle +0.03
I/)
c:
+0.14
gear bush 0
~ 014496-00X
I-
,.
Outer diameter of the idle -0.03
-0.17
gear shaft (pump driving) -0.06
e = 0.03 to
070 e =0.2
Inner diameter of the idle +0.03 0.09
+0.14
gear bush 0
014491-00X
!]
bush I 0
E
:J
0. Outer diameter of the
I -0.20
·5 gear
II --r -
I - -0.25 g =0.200to
Cl a: ~ 072 g = 0.50
.5 Inner diameter of the ] +0.046 0.296
'lii -
u
·c::
.c
pump case
~~ f]- 0
:J
...J Width of the gear
-ts11 014498-00X
66
-0.06
-0.09 c=0.060to
h = 0.18
-
+0.046 0.136
Width of case gear
0
-
Outer diameter of the
0.
E
:J
0.
L..
.l!l
impeller hub (boss)
:m.
.~iii'
IJ: '-
j = 0.390 to
ro I I
j 080 - j = 0.8
3:: Inner diameter of the I~ 0.435
0
Cl
.5 casing 5 u~n
I
0
(_) Iii;;!;
014499-00X
10-3
CLEARANCE AND WEAR LIMITS OF MAJOR PARTS YANMAR &NYl&L·W
[Memo]
10-4
TROUBLESHOOTING & COUNTERMEASURES YAHMAR 6NY16L·W
Defects and malfunctions have many different causes. Sometimes there is more than one cause.
Consider the changes in running performance, time and content of maintenance and servicing, and the
history of part replacements. Quickly find the cause and
take the correct countermeasures.
/\
'-~- ....-
11-1 (6 pages)
TROUBLESHOOTING & COUNTERMEASURES YANMAR 6NY16L-W
5. Malfunction of the governor Check and repair the part or replace it.
(The governor link is loose or the spline has wear.)
6. The intake/exhaust valve is not airtight.
1- The head of the intake/exhaust valve has no clear- Adjust the valve head clearance.
ance.
2- The intake/exhaust valve is stuck. Grind or replace the valve seat.
3- The intake/exhaust valve has damage. Grind or replace the valve seat.
7. The cetane number of the fuel is too low. Use a fuel oil with higher quality (cetane
number 45 or higher).
11-2
TROUBLESHOOTING & COUNTERMEASURES YANMAR 6NY16L·W
11-3
TROUBLESHOOTING & COUNTERMEASURES YANMAR 6NY16L·W
• The Pressure of the Lubricating Oil Decreases Below the Specified Pressure
Cause Countermeasure
1. The lubricating oil pipe or cylinder block oil hole plug is Check and repair the lubricating oil pipe
loose. and all oil hole plugs.
2. The lubricating oil filter is clogged. Disassemble and clean.
3. The clearance of the crankshaft bearing is too large. Check the clearance, then replace the
bearing.
4. The oil pressure control valve is stuck or the adjusting Check the part. Repair or adjust it.
bolt is loose.
5. The lubricating oil relief valve is stuck. Check the part. Repair it.
6. The temperature of the lubricating oil is too high.
1- The cooling water level is low. Check the low-temperature water pump.
2- The oil cooler is dirty. Check the part, then disassemble and clean.
3- There is a lot of blow-by (gas leakage) into the Check the piston rings and cylinder liner.
crankcase.
4- The piston of the lubricating oil thermostat is stuck Check the part, repair or replace it.
or the element has a defect.
7. There is air in the lubricating oil pump. (The lubricating Fill lubricating oil.
oil level is low.)
11-4
TROUBLESHOOTING & COUNTERMEASURES YANMAR 6NY1&L·W
11-5
TROUBLESHOOTING & COUNTERMEASURES YANMAR &NYl&L·W
[Memo]
11-6
PARTS LIST
t:)jj\,\ Requesf
Though this Parts List has been edited to serve also
.:. 0)$~*1iI&:J'.&ifO)#~ t*b. -r~• L -r.@ as the appended figures of the pertinent Operation
~~i"#.~5~L~B~•%t•~-t~.:t# Manual, any Part No. thereof is subject to a change
without notice. Consequently, when you are in need
~~ii"~~·~~-~-~-~-~i"#.fi~ of a particular Part, Kindly place your order of that
g~. B~•%t~~~~g~(B~).~~-% Part with your nearest Yanmar Parts Selling Agent,
writing clearly Model and Mfg. No. of your engine
t~~L-rftfi0)~~~-•£•~m~m~~<
together with Part Name and Part No. of the Part in
t!. ~ l,\o demand.
ft ~ El ~ INDEX FIGURES
(
-
#~11. iM iitiffi ;f- / 7' ft*,[ Fig.11. Lub. Oil Pump Ass' y
#1§12. iM iitiffi ~~ffft kl[ Fig.12. Lub. Oil Cooler Ass' y
#~13. iril iit 7111 waJ J±1rft*Ji Fig.13. Lub. Oil Pressure Regulation Valve Ass' y
6NY16L
f..t!Bl14 -1. 7Mnt7!!!.:. L fHt*1i ( / -;; 7 7 1-'n!::.) Fig.14 -1. Lub. Oil Filter Ass' y, notch wire type
ff!Bl14 -2. J,ntiffi.:. LiHt*1l (~-l.,J:t GF- 1 ~) Fig.14 -2. Lub. Oil Filter Ass' y, centrifugal type GF-1
1t~1s. irntrm~~~ Fig.15. Lub. Oil Pipe System
1t~16. ~;i;p7j(;f- / 7'frt;H. Fig.16. Cooling Water Pump Ass' y
#~17. Fig.17. Fresh Water Cooler & The~ostat Ass' y
2007.08.24R
6NY16L
Fig. 1. Cylinderhead Ass'y
CD A-Afi1iilil
Section A - A
43 ®
0-Dmiilil
Section D - D
B- B fi1i ilii
r· ->
@ (f~ c - c Wi\___) Qj) §) 6 NY I 6 l.
Section 8 ·· B Sec lion C - C
Fig. 1. Cylinderhead Ass'y
H ~ £ ~ 15-
Item c
ca Part Name
Quantity Part No.
23 48 27310-120000 COTIER
24 6 152623-11852 NOZZLE SLEEVE
25 '" ·:1.::f- :;_,, (J ;:(1v.A J -/)
1 6 152673-11860 GASKET.nozzle sleeve
26 0 ') /7' P39 12 152633-11750 0-RING P39
H $£~~
Item CJ
ca Part Name
Quantity Part No.
6NY16L
Fig. 1. Cylindgrhead Ass'y
H $A'1i1'~
Item $ c
1111
:g ~ Part Name
Quantity Part No.
6NY16L
~~ m1tl
Sue. Exh.
~__,r-.i-.., [_~.b-· ~
l~.l........Jut-.\-l_lri·~-jiliiii.
'-------------
~6;..•J::.-Y
~6Cyl.
(fJ)
/
6 NY 161.
''--- . ../
M~2. nA~S~~~~·~#~~@
Fig. 2. Cam Shaft & Bearing· Valve Mechanism
H $ ~ :Jf ~
Item c
DD Part Name
Quantity Part No.
6NY16L
2011. 03. 02R
''.t~ 3 . ~ !II ~I& !ltlJ ~ lJl
I
Fig. 3.
~
G ear Trains, valve timing
& pump driving
? 7 /? <f'.(..
Crark Cenler
A-Allfiilii 8-Bl'tiiilii
. A- A 0 0 Section B - 8
Sectmn
---l
A, B, C, D
Q) CD
/-". D-D
I •
1.
'- ...
/ , .
Section 0- D 6NYJ61.
Fig. 3. Gear Trains, valve timing & pump driving
$ ~ 1li -5-
Item Cl
ca ~
Quantity Part No.
Part Name
'V iF /:fmlh7-< I" J!t:f-VfUll lset 730605-14210 IDLE GEAR ASS' Y, lub. oi I purrp & C. W.
pump driving
71 i-:·1v.:¥i'f±U ls 130605-14641 IDLE GEAR ASS'Y
11 7-1 i-:·1v.:¥i' (1) 130605-14651 IDLE GEAR
12 -f·y :.,t:i (1) 141616-14620 BUSH
6NY16L
Fig. 4. Main Bearing Ass'y
3 3
,-··-1
k..J
L 1,·
r,...- ..·....
t1
~l,d-;c~
•. -J· °'--···-
.fl
"'llll llll 7?1'm1'-J~llf
Anti-flyweel Side Intermediate Parts Flywheel Side
4 4
'·
)
Fig. 4. Main Bearing Ass'y
6 NY 1 6 L
2011. 03. 02R
Fig. 5. Pston & Connecting Rod · Cylinder Liner Ass'y.
24
~ iliiil'J
Operating side
12
7 71' ;J<-1' - JI-ill!
Flywheel side
-(j])
n n
(
-~
i
l·ll==l!-1I
I~
I
I~ ~\
A ;X ~Ji
?: ''·' ·Arrow See A
\ ___ ) &7 71 >!<-(-Ml!!
2005. 5. 23R 6 NY J6L
Anti-flvwheel siclP.
{"tj-[@5. t:A!---:.tcSJ:L}~~~· ~ 1)/5.. 71-J-f±*-H ®
Fig.S. PISTON & CONNECTING ROD· Cylinder Liner ASS'Y
~ :it
Item Quantity Part Name
6 1::
0
?. 65Xl35
}-/!::";:..; 6 130605-22300 PISTON PIN 65X135
7 /\fflC~.tl:~~ 62 12 22252-000620 RETAINING RING, C type 62
8 . "}Jr'{- (;t ..{ 1v=¥ 1'" 7 !) - ) 12 130605-22450 COVER, oil gallery
9 ;f-1v J-. M6x10 24 26116-060102 BOLT M6Xl0.
10 l:f b.Jllb~: 24 22212-060000 SPRING WASHER
'\l t" -A r. ;:..;~$;1J / ;;('1i.-tta 6set 730605-39400 PISTON COOLING NOZZLE ASS'Y
16 .J;;(1v{tl.ll(l:: ?.l-/~%ql)
0
6s 130605-39300 NOZZLE ASS'Y,piston cooling
/;;(1v (t ?.l-/~%ql)
0
(6) 130605-39310 NOZZLE,pistion cooling
~;t.tl:~tl.t:. M6X6 (6) 26911-060062 SLOTTED SET SCREW M6 x 6
17 .11E~ 6 133670-39340 WASHER
1s trm.:f:;:f-;vJ- 10 6 23857-100000 BOLT FOR PIPE JOINT
19 ¥fit";:..; ax 12 6 22312-080120 PARALLEL PIN 8 x 12
'\l ~ !.1 ;:..; 1' 7-1 -Ttta 6set 730605-01070 CYLINDER LINER ASS' Y
20 ~l)/~7-17 6 130605-0ll40 CYLINDER LINER
21 ~tr/':;1~/(J:) 6 130605-01280 RUBBER PACKING, upper
22 ~tr/'/I-' 6 130605-01290 RUBBER BAND
23 ~tr/':;1~/ Cf) 12 152623-01300 RUBBER PACKING, lower
6 NY 161.
Fig. 6. Main Moving Parts Ass'y, crankshaft etc.
H ~ £ iii {j-
Part Name
Item $ Cl
aa ~ ~
Quantity Part No.
6NY16L
Fig. 7. Oil Seal Ass'y, crankshaft end
J
0
H $~~~
Item $ Cl
aa g ff]\ Part Name
Quantity Part No.
6NY16L
2011. 03. 02R
Fig· 8. Air Cooler Ass'y
Arrow See A
' ~~llli:J
AirOullcl
6 NY I 6 I.
Fig. 8. Air Cooler Ass'y
6NY16L
Fig. 9. Suction & Exhaust Pipe System
A-Afffiim
SectionA- A
Ql)
Fig. 9. Suction & Exhaust Pipe System
ttii ~ {ff,3 {}
Item c
00
Part Name
Quantity Part No.
\l ~*fi~frlD. (ID13M!rl)
25 ~ti (TD13M~) ls 130605-18110 TURBO-CHARGER. TD13M type
26 7/:7.Jr..., I- (:i@~tlAD) 1 148816-18404 GASKET. turbo-charger inlet
6 NY 1 6 L
2011. 03. 02R
Fig. 9. Suction & Exhaust Pipe System
Mi $ .fa ~ ~
Item c
ca Part Name
Quantity Part No.
30 ~~f?;:li!Jfifr*-R (YPS-23~) lset #181 8 ~.Im AIR COCliR ASS' Y. YPC-23 type
Refer to Fig. 8
'1 I.7~'.l H±ll lset 730605-18380 AIR OOCT ASS'Y,air cooler outlet
( ~ ~f?;:li!Jfi l:li [J )
38 :r.. 7 ~7 I- (~~~:tO~tfjD) 1 130605-18161 AIR DUCT.air cooler outlet
39 1{ ·:1 ~/A (~~~:tO~tfjD) 1 130605-18250 GASKET A.air cooler outlet
40 1{·:1~:.tB <~m~:tn~teo> 1 130605~18261 GASKET B,air cooler outlet
41 1{·:1~/C (~m~:tp~tfjD) 1 130605-18270 GASKET C,air cooler outlet
H $£~-5"
Item $ CJ
aa :g f1I> Part Name
Quantity Part No.
6NY16L
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2011. 03. 02R
Fig. 11. Lub. Oil Pump Ass'y
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\J 1J!Jm-;e ~ "./ 7 ttm lset 730605-32106 LUB. OIL PlltlP ASS'Y
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2 / ..1:/.:i. (2) 152623-32131 BUSH
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3 ,s,t;_ ( 1) 130605-32085 COVER
4 7' '"/ :/ .:t. (2) 152623-32131 BUSH
13 # 1 130605-32652 VALVE
14 #lih 1 130605-32141 VALVE SPRING
15 .11:~ :r. Jv I- M36 1 138613-32440 BOLT M36
16 *11BB 1 138613-32450 LOCK WASHER
17 0 ') "./.,. 1 130605-32700 0-RING
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8 1'1IJ -j' 7 -1' G 3/8 2 23897-030002 PLUG G 3/8
9 li]1' .., .:f- / 17Xl 2 23414-170000 GASKET.copper 17Xl
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2011. 03. 02R
Fig. 14-2. Lub. Oil Filter Ass'y, centrifugal type GF-1.
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3 A.7A.r'7·:1:/1' (1) THRUST WASHER
4 A. I:°/!-"' Jv (1) SPINDLE
5 # (1) VALVE
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9 iMmitl311f <~nPJtt-t;f. / 7') ls 130605-39270 LUB. OIL·. PIPE. fuel injection pump
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2011. 03. 02R
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2011. 03. 02R
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34 7 -{ 7 ls 120445-44600 FILLER
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35 /{ ·1 .:f / ( 7 -{ 7) 1 120445-44611 GASKET;filler
36 ;f-Jv 1- MB x 16 4 26206-080162 BOLT M8Xl6
37 /{-{ / (;;f'-/{- 7 D - ) 1 123482-44570 PIPE.over flow
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45 Jr - A (-it-· ·~".A ~ ·1 I- ) 1 130605-48100 CASE. thermostat
46 -tt-~.A~ ·1 I- 71° 4 140623-48250 THERMOSTAT 71°
47 fJ/{- (-7-.A) 1 130605-48120 COVER.case
48 /'·1.:f/ (-tt-~.A~ ".1 I-AD) 2 130605-48140 GASKET. thermostat inlet
49 /' -;I 4=- / ( tJ / { - ) 1 130605-48130 GASKET.cover
50 r~·14=-/ <rrr*~!ll~.i\D) 1 130605-49300 GASKET.fresh water cooler inlet
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2011. 03. 02R
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2011. 03. 02R
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2011. 03. 02R
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82 1\~ /t :¥ ,i., t- 6X25 2 26450-060252 BOLT 6X25
83 t-'-"01'tJ t 2 26557-050122 SCREW
84 -j- -:; I- 6 6 26716-060002 NUT 6
85 -r ·y " 12 26736-120002 NUT
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Fig. 21. Fuel Injection Pump Driving Device
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2011. 03. 02R
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'V :lt!~Piti:#H±*ll (1200 @l~ffl) 6set 730605-53140 AJEL INJECTIOO VALVE ASS'Y
1 J :X1vttU 6s 133670-53020 NOZZLE ASS'Y
J ;(11.t*U: (6) 133670-53050 NOZZLE BODY
J ;(11.t.1'1v7 (6) 140677-53010 NOZZLE VALVE
2 J:X1vr-yr 6 152623-53080 NOZZLE NUT
3 J :X1v*1v7" 6 130605-53100 NOZZLE HOLDER
4 ; x11.t7.:1' •J / 7' 6 139684-53120 NOZZLE SPRING
5 7 "J I- (t!f~tJ t;) 6 139684-53170 NUT.adjusting screw
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2011. 03. 02R
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No. Part No.
1 130604-39612 LO j]/ (FO 9 /'J-':J:!f-7" PIPE(LUB OIL 1
2 23414-200000 1'\·:J~/ (-;>' )(... 2 0 GASKET, 20 X 1.0 2
3 130604-39631 LO j]/ (':J:!f-7"-7-r-t-: P PIPE(LUB OIL 1
4 23857-080000 1l /':J:!f-T"if-Jv t- a BOLT, JOINT 8 1
5 23414-140000 t-:'r)1'\·:J~/ 1 4 x 1 GASKET, 14 X 1. O 2
6 130604-39651 LO j]/ (7-r-t-: P -•:J:!f-7" PIPE(LUB OIL 1
7 23857-080000 1J /':J:!f-T"if-Jv t- a BOLT, JOINT 8 1
8 23414-140000 i-:'r)1'\·:J~/ 1 4 x 1 GASKET, 14 X 1. 0 2
9 130604-39780 j]/ t->"JJ"T'J. BRACKET 1
10 26116-060102 if-Jv t- 6 x 1 o BOLT, 6 X 10 1
i 11 130604-39672 L 0 j] './ (':J:!f-7"-::J ~ PIPE(LUB OIL 1
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12 23857-150000 1l /':J:!f-T"if-Jv t- 1 5 BOLT, JOINT 15 2
13 23414-200000 1'\':J~/ (-;>' )(... 2 0 GASKET, 20 X 1.0 4
14 130604-39780 j] './ t-> j]-j-lj' BRACKET 1
15 26116-060102 if-Jv t- 6 x 1 o BOLT, 6 X 10 1
16 26716-060002 "T':J t- 6 NUT, 6 1
17 130604-39730 -lj-;f-- t- A ( L 0 j] ~ BRACKET A (LUB PIPE 1
18 130604-39750 j] './ t-> j]-j-lj' A BRACKET A (LUB PIPE 1
19 26206-120352 if-Jv t- 1 2 x 3 5 BOLT, 12 X 35 1
20 26206-080162 if-Jv t- a x 1 6 BOLT, 8 X 16 1
21 26706-080002 "T':J t- a NUT, 8 1
22 130604-39740 -!j-;f-- t- B ( L 0 j] './ BRACKET B (LUB PIPE 1
23 130604-39760 j]/ t->"JJ"Tlj' B BRACKET B (LUB PIPE 1
24 26206-120352 if-Jv t- 1 2 x 3 5 BOLT, 12 X 35 1
25 130604-39691 LO"JJ/ (:::i:_,.- FOP PIPE(LUB OIL 1
26 152623-39910 1J /':J:!f-T"if-Jv t- BOLT, PIPE JOINT 1
27 23414-120000 1'\':J~/ (~ )(... 1 2 GASKET, 12 X 1.0 2
28 23297-060081 "JJ/t-;("JJ-j-lj'A 6X8 CLAMP, 6 X 8 1
29 26206-080142 if-Jv t- ax 1 4 BOLT, 8 X 14 1
30 130604-39711 L 0 j] './ (jji~"T-9 /'J PIPE(LUB OIL 1
31 23857-180000 1l /':J~T"if-Jv t- 1 8 BOLT, JOINT 18 1
32 23414-220000 1-!'r-)1'\':J~/ 2 2 x 1 GASKET, 22 X 1.0 4
33 43510-001780 1l /':J:!f-7-iFJv t- BOLT, PIPE JOINT 1
34 130605-39284 LO j]/ (?':J'J MGOV PIPE, LUB.OIL 1
35 23857-060000 1l /':J:!f-T"if-Jv t- 6 BOLT, JOINT 6 2
36 23414-120000 1'\·:J~/ (~ )(., 1 2 GASKET, 12 X 1. 0 4
37 23297-060081 "JJ/t-;("JJ-j-lj'A 6X8 CLAMP, 6 X 8 1
38 26206-080142 if-Jv t- ax 1 4 BOLT, 8 X 14 1
39 123482-39660 9·/1'\ CM P ( llJRWJltlJ.tl:) DUMPER ASSY 1
40 105582-34100 ;;t -1' Jv :_,. lj' 7 Jv SIGNAL, OIL 1
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i'UitJJMm 71 Jv~
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Left Side Blow-off
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\J QM!~ LfifHll ls 137600-55250 FUEL OIL FILTER ASS'Y
1 ~Lfi*{t (1) BODY.filter
2 'r-7.. (2) case
3 ·" / 1''11.t (1) HANDLE
(_)
4 fdl (2) SHAFT
5 J ·:17-'7-1'-\".:r.vit / r (2) 137600-55260 ELEMENT.notch wire
6 .1'~"14'-/ (1) 137600-55900 GASKET
7 .1'~"14=-/ (2) 137600-55910 GASKET
8 /~·y.:\=-/ (2) 137600-55930 GASKET
® ®
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6NY16L
2011. 03. 02R
Fig. 26. Fuel Oil Pipe System.
5 ®
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Fuel Injection Valve
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Fuel Oil Drain Sump. I
8ir2.9
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6x1.5 STS3 0
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Fuel Oil Drain
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Govemor Fuel Injection Pump
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Fuel Oil Filter
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1 ~Nim~ (71-1-·z,:.--:tAD) ls 152623-59250 FUEL OIL PIPE. feed pump inlet
~Mf.f.;t-· ,i., 1- 1 135310-59920 PIPE JOINT BOLT
jf.J/"' •y .:f / 20x1 2 23414-200000 GASKET. copper 20x1
6NY16L
2011. 03. 02R
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- ~ii $£~~
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9 ~f4i~iffi:g (Djtt-f T- / 7°) ls 130605-59931 FUEL LEAKED OIL PIPE. injection pump
:gm-f.¥Jt.- 1- 1 23857-060000 PIPE JOINT BOLT
i!Dj1{ ·:; .:t:- / 12X 1 2 23414-120000 GASKET.copper 12X 1
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6NY16L
2011. 03. 02R
Fig. 27. Governor Ass'y, mechanical type
6 LY I 6 I.
Fig. 27. Governor Ass'y, mechcnical type
c :g
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Quantity Part No.
6NY16L
2011. 03. 02R
Fig. 27. Governor Ass'y, mcehanical type
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-
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52 lit>. (flfi!IJ) 1 136603-61890 SPRING. ----
6NY16L
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Mi itJ&'~.:E .g"
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"V ~ll:.#1±*11 1set 730605-72010 AIR a-IECK VALVE ASS'Y
1 ~ll:.#*f* 1 130605-7201 o. BODY.air check valve
2 #t$ 1 180110-72020 VALVE ROD.air check valve
3 t:fb 1 180110-72030 SPRING,
4 l:fb¥!J-t.b t; 1 135410-72040 HOLDER. springve
5 f,ij1' ·~ .:f / 22Xl 1 23414-220000 GASKET. copper· 22X 1
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2003. 7.23R
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(Automatic start)
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2003. 7.23R
Fig. 30. Control Valve Ass'y, manual
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6NY16L
2011. 03. 02R
Fig. 31. Starting Air Distributing Valve Ass'y.
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Fig. 32. Starting Air Pipe System
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6NY16L
2011. 03. 02R
Fig. 32. Starting Air Pipe System Ass'y
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2011. 03. 02R
SllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllHlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllUlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllit:
I Overseas Service Agents I @ YANMAR ENGINEERING CO., LTD. PHILIPPINES LIAISON OFFICE
Bldg 3, Berthaphil South, Bayanihan St.,
Jose Abad Santos Avenue, Clark Freeport Zone 2023
ASIA Pampanga Philippines.
Phone: 45-499-1541/1542 Fax: 45-499-1543
SRILANKA (Country Code: 94) mSeapowers Trading & Industrial services
O Colombo Dockyard (Pte) Ltd. 316-A Mamatid Cabuyao, Laguna, Philippines
Phone: 917-500-3017 Fax: 49-502-0765
Graving Docks Port of Colombo, P.0.Box 906, E-mail: seapowers@pldtdsl.net
Colombo 15, Srilanka
Phone: 11-2522461-5 Fax: 11-2446441
MALAYSIA (Country Code: 60)
CHINA (Country Code: 86) @ Pan Sarawak Co., Sdn. Bhd.
f} Yanmar Engine (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Wisma Pansar 23-27, Workshop Road 96007 Sibu
18F, North Tower, Shanghai Stock Exchange · Sarawak, Malaysia
Building 528 South Pudong Road, Pu Dong Phone:84-333366 Fax:84-314555
Shanghai, China 200120
Q) Chong Lee Leong Seng Enterprise Sdn. Bhd.
Phone: 21-6880-5090 FAX: 21-6880-8090
Lot 530, Persiaran Subang Permai Sg. Penaga
@ GOLTENS SHANGHAI CO., l TD Industrial Park, USJ 1 47500 Subang Jaya Selangor
Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Block No.5, No.533 Yuanzhong Road, Nanhui Phone: 3-5632-1577 Fax: 3-5632-3126
Industrial Zone, Nanhui District, Shanghai, China
Phone: 21-58186628 FAX: 21-58186633
E-mail: shanghai@goltens.com INDONESIA (Country Code: 62)
G) TIANJIN PORT TUG·BOAT & LIGHTER COMPANY ~ Yan mar Jakarta Service Center C/O P. T. Pioneer
/YANMAR ENGINE SERVICE CENTER Jalan Ir. H. Juanda, No.40-42, Jakarta 10120, Indonesia
(P.O. Box 2502-Jakarta 10025)
No.383 Yongtai Road, Tanggu District, Tianjin, China Phone: 21-385-8526 Fax: 21-384-8995
Phone: 22-2570-7510 FAX: 22-2570-7510
0 DALIAN WANFANG MARINE TECHNOLOGY CO.; LTD ~ P. T. Pioneer
No.40 Aixian Street, Qixianling, Dalian High-Tech Jalan Ir. H. Juanda, No.40-42, Jakarta 10120, Indonesia
Industrial Zone, China (P.O. Box 2502-Jakarta 10025)
Phone: 411-84799000 FAX: 411-84795678 Phone: 21-344-8486 Fax: 21-384-8995
E-mail: wf@china-wf.com
214
SINGAPORE (Country Code: 65) EUROPE
@ Yanmar Asia (Singapore) Corp. Pte. Ltd. (YASC) NETHERLANDS (Country Code: 31)
4 Tuas Lane, Singapore 638613
Phone: 6861-3855 Fax: 6862-5189 @ Yanmar Europe B.V. (YEU)
Brugplein 11, 1332 BS Almere-de Vaart, Netherlands
mChong Lee Leong Seng Co., (Pte) Ltd. Phone: 36-5493200 Fax: 36-5493209
23 Tuas Avenue 2, Singapore 639454
Phone: 6264-2922 Fax: 6861-8785 W Nicciverken Holland B.V.
Algerastraat 20, 3125 BS Schiedam, The Netherlands
Phone: 10-2380999 Fax: 10-2380988
KOREA (Country Code: 82) E-mail: shiprepair@nicoverken.nl
Web: http://www.nicoverken.nl
~ Hwa 111 Trading Co., Ltd.
#93, 2-GA, Namhang Dong, Young Do-ku, Busan, Korea ~ Fuji Trading (Marine) B.V.
Phone: 51-412-6385 Fax: 51-414-8752 Kortenoord 2-8 3087 AR Rotterdam, The Netherlands
E-mail: hwaill@hwaill.co.kr Phone: 10-429-8833 Fax: 10-429-5227
3/4
MIDDLE EAST PAPUA NEW GUINEA (Country Code: 675)
© Jaitco
10199 Kurraba Road, Neutral Bay, N.S.W. 2089, Australia
Phone: 2-99098545 Fax: 2-99531728
4/4
()
OPERATION MANUAL
6NY16L-W
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·1 SERVICE MANUAL
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MITSUBISHI
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TURBOCHARGERS
-TD09
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INTRODUCTION
This Service Manual is written to familiarize you with the construction of the Mitsubishi
TD09, TDlO and TD13 Turbochargers and to outline basic recommended procedures.
Long life and efficient performance are the essential qualities required of the turbochargers
if they are to fulfil their function of turbocharging the engines. These qualities depend to a
great extent on the care exercised in repairs of the products.
We hope you read this manual carefully, preferably referring to the separate pans catalogue,
to get to know new turbochargers and learn how to service them before starting disassembly,
inspection, cleaning, repair and reassembly.
The description, illustrations and specifications contained iii this manual were of the tur-
bochargers manufactured at the time this manual was approved for printing .
.0 Mitsubishi reserves the right to change specifications or design without notice and without
incurring obligation.
1. The parts read in the texts or shown in the illustrations are numbered in disassembling
sequence prescribed for each system or assembly.
2. The items to be inspected during disassembly are indicated in C:=J in the disassem-
bled view.
3. The maintenance standards to be referred to for inspection and reassembly are indicated
in easy-to-refer passages of the texts and also iii the "MAINTENANCE STANDARDS"
chart.
4. Each assembling sequence is shown· in the form of, for example, ~--+ ~ --+ ©--+ ®--+
() CD,"below the assembled view. · ·
5. The_ following marks are used in this manual:
NOTES, CAUTIONS and WARNINGS
These symbols are used to emphasize important and critical instructions. They are used for
the following conditions:
J)EFINITION OF TERMS
. In this manual, the following terms are used in the dimensional and other specifications:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Description 1
Disassembly 3
Cleaning and inspection
1. Cleaning ................................................... 8
2. Inspection . . . ·. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Maintenance standards
1. Maintenance standard~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2. Tightening torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
DESCRIPTION
TD09
Exhaust
Air inlet Q . . gas outlet
Bearings t
Compressor cover Bearing housing Exhanst gas inlet Turbine housing
. . Exhaust
Airinlet ¢ gas outlet
...
Exhanst gas inlet
Compressor cover
Bearings
1
DESCRIPTION
The turbocharger consists of a mixed-flow turbine, There are some applications requiring more power
driven by the exhaust gases coming from the en- from a given size of engine. For such applications,
gine, a centrifugal air compressor for pumping air turbocharging meets the requirement by enabling
toward the inlet manifold of the engine, and a shaft the engine to convert more fuel into a large power
common to the turbine and compressor. output.
The turbocharger supplies a larger amount of air The high turbocharger technology of Mitsubishi is
to the engine than the amount it can draw in natu- reflected in these turbochargers in terms of per-
rally aspirated condition. formance, reliability and durability. In each model,
separated type bearings are used to support close
For those diesel engine applications needing not so
to the ends of the shaft on which a greater part of
high "boost" (manifold) pressures, the larger
rotary mass is concentrated.
amount of inlet air that turbocharging makes
available eliminates sooty exhaust smoke, reduces In each model, the shaft is made slender in order
the chances of engine overheating (by keeping to reduce the loss due to high-speed rotary friction.
down the cylinder temperature), improves fuel A separate type turbine back plate is used to block
economy and does away with the need of engine more effectively the flow of heat from turbine side
derating at higher altitudes. to bearing housing.
()
2
DISASSEMBLY
TD09
10
3
DISASSEMBLY
4
MITSUBISHI TC TD13 Parts List 49182-06700 RECEIVED FROM MAKER
49162-23200 RING,SNAP 1
49181-21100 BEARING 2
49181-21600 BEARING,THRUST 1
49181-22200 DEFLECTOR,OIL 1
49181-22300 RING SNAP 3
49181-22500 INSERT 1
49181-22600 O-RING (INSERT) 1
49181-23100 RING,PISTON(T-SIDE) 2
49181-42100 SLEEVE FLINGER 1
49181-42240 NUT 1
49181-42300 RING THRUST (C) 1
49181-42400 RING THRUST (T) 1
49182-09030 CARTRIDGE ASSY 1
49182-19300 PLATE,BACK TURBINE 1
49182-25210 HOUSING ASSY,BEARING 1
49182-30231 SHAFT & T/W ASSY 1
49182-45010 WHEEL,COMPRESSOR 1
49182-20210 HOUSING,BEARING 1
49183-22800 PIN SPRING 1
00665-02048 RIVET,SCREW 2
49169-54200 PLATE,NAME 1
49181-22700 O-RING (C/C) 1
49181-23501 PLATE 4
49181-23701 BOLT 8
49182-19500 BOLT,HEXAGON M4 2
49182-56030 COVER,COMPRESSOR 1
49182-58130 COVER,RCC 1
F3156-14500 O-RING 1
49181-14004 V-CLAMP ASSY.(T SIDE 1
49182-11350 HOUSING,TURBINE 1
49182-14305 LAGGING 1
35A30-00100 O-RING 2
49181-14004 V-CLAMP ASSY.(T SIDE 1
49182-54330 SILENCER ASSY. 1
DISASSEMBLY
[TD09]
(1) Using a box wrench, loosen V-clamp (1).
(2) Remove compressor cover (2).
[TDIO and TD13]
(1) Using a box wrench, loosen snap ring (1).
(2) Using a plastic hammer, lightly tap around on
compressor cover (2) to remove the cover.
Also, remove 0-ring (3) from the bearing
housing.
5
DISASSEMBLY
@) 0-ring
® Oil deflector
@ Thrust ring (compressor side)
@ Thrust bearing
@ Thrust ring (turbine side)
6. Removal of V-clamp
Using a box wrench, loosen the bolt of V-
clamp (15), and displace its installation
position.
6
DISASSEMBLY
------.&CAUTION,____ __
a) Use the snap ring pliers (49160-90200) to
remove the snap rings.
b) When removing the snap rings, be careful
not to damage the inside surface of bearing
housing and sealing face (turbine side) of
(j piston ring.
7
CLEANING AND INSPECTION
1. Cleaning
Blasting equipment is used in the factory to
clean turbochargers. At the dealer level, the
following cleaning method, based on the use
of a non-flammable solvent (for which Die
Cleaner T-30 of Daido Chemical-make is
recommended), may be applied.
r-------1~ NOTEJ1-------~,
Non-sudsing household detergent may be used
instead of the solvent. In such a case, be sure
to select one that is chemically neutral and does
not attack metals.
8
CLEANING AND INSPECTION
2. Inspection
(1) Bearing housing
Measure the inside diameter of bearing bores
in the housing. If it is more than the service
limit, replace the housing.
Unit: mm (in.}
Item Service limit
Inside diameter of TD09 22.268 (0.876 69}
bearing bores in TDlO
housing TD13 · 30.006 (1.18134}
(2) Bearings
(a) Measure the outside diameter of the bear-
ing. If it is less than the serVice limit, re-
place the bearing.
Unit: mm (in.}
Item Service limit
TD09 22.144 (0.871 81}
·Outside diameter
of bearing TDlO 29.876 (1.176 22}
TD13
9
CLEANING AND INSPECTION
Unit: mm (in.)
Item Service limit
Runout of shaft 0.015 (0.000 59)
(4) Insert
Insert
Put a new piston ring in the groove in the
insert, and measure the end gap of the ring. Piston ring
If it is not correct, replace the ipsert.
Unit: mm (in.)
Item Service limit
10
ASSEMBLY
TD09
cj
Assembling sequence
C)
r------~f NOTE11--------..., r-----~f &CAUTION 11------
a) Replace the following parts when reas- Replace the compressor wheel or the shaft &
sembling the turbocharger: turbine wheel if its vanes are distorted or
@ Piston ring cracked. A single vane having minor distortion
® Piston ring or scratching is not the cause for replacement;
@) 0-ring in such a case, never attempt to re-shape the
b) After installing the overhauled turbocharger distorted vane.
on the engine, crank the engine with the
starter to allow the engine oil to flow to the
turbocharger.
11
ASSEMBLY
Assembling sequence
- - - - - 1 &cAUTIONi------
a) Replace the following parts when reas- Replace the compressor wheel or the shaft &
sembling the turbocharger: turbine wheel if its vanes are distorted or
@ Piston ring cracked. A single vane having ininor distortion
@ Piston ring . or scratching is not the cause for replacement;
@ 0-ring in such a case, never attempt to re-shape the
@) 0-ring distorted vane.
b) After installing the ovelhauled turbocharger
on the engine, crank the engine with the.
starter to allow the engine oil to flow to the
turbocharger.
12
ASSEMBLY.
13
ASSEMBLY
3. Installation of 0-ring
Apply grease to 0-ring (10), and put the 0-
ring in place.
14
ASSEMBLY .
r [&CAUTION] ....
a) Be sure to position the snap ring correctly.
b) Give light hammer blows to the ends of the
snap ring through a screwdriver to fit the
ring. in the groove in the bearing housing.
c) When giving hammer blows to the snap
ring, be careful not to damage the bearing
housing.
..... ~
15
-- -~- -- -----~---------
ASSEMBLY
·1s
ASSEMBLY
Unit mm (in.)
Item Standard clearance
17
ASSEMBLY
()
18
TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem Correction
Abnormal noise or vibration. (1) Bearing could be in faulty condition, or rotating parts,
particularly wheels, could be rubbing surrounding parts.
This type of trouble is often caused by keeping a deterio-
rated lube oil in service, by inadequate oil supply due to a
clogged oil pipe or broken or clogged oil filter, or by
habitual quick cold starting or abrupt shutting down of a
hot engine.
(2) Evidence of rubbing contact on rotating parts indicates
loss of balance in rotating mass or a distorted shaft, c~used
by a worn bearing or by an airborne object impinging
upon the compressor or turbine wheel to disturb its mass
distribution.
In either case, the turbocharger must be taken down and
inspected. Usually repair service is required. ·
Turbocharger appears to be in (1) Exhaust gases could be leaking. Check exhaust gas line
good condition but engine lacks from engine manifold to turbocharger gas inlet.
power. ,'(2) Abnormally high back pressure to turbocharger exhaust gas
outlet could be the cause. Check muffler for clogging with
carbon.
(3) Boost air could be leaking, or air cleaner could be clogged.
If clogged, clean or replace air cleaner element.
(4) Compressor interior could be dirty with excessive dust
build-up. If this happens to be the cause, remove compres-
sor cover and clean.
(5) After shutting down engine, try to spin rotor by hand. If
rotor will not spin, disassemble turbocharger and clean.
Oil leaks from exhaust gas outlet (1) Clogged air cleaner is liable to create a negative pressure
pipe or from inlet air pipe. condition or suction side to draw in lube oil. Clean or
Exhaust smoke tends to be replace air cleaner element
whitish. (2) Check lube oil return pipe for damage. A dented. or dis-
19
MAINTENANCE STANDARDS
1. Maintenance standards Unit: mm (in.)
20
2. Tightening torques
TD09
Thread Width Tightening torque
Fastener Diam. - pitch, across flats, Remarks
mm mm N-m kgf·m lbf·ft
()
21
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Jun. "96
Printed in Japan Pub. No. 99629-91151