IELTS

TASK 2
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ESSAY
WRITING

PROBLEM AND
SOLUTION
ESSAY

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 IELTS TASK 2 ESSAY WRITING

Importance of criteria of assessment while writing the problem and

solution essay.
To effectively address a problem and solution type of question in the IELTS Task 2
writing exam, candidates should focus on four key criteria of assessment: coherence and
cohesion, lexical resource, grammatical range and accuracy, and task achievement.

Firstly, ensure coherence and cohesion by clearly identifying the problem and proposing
relevant solutions in a logical manner, with each paragraph focusing on a specific aspect
of the problem or solution.
Secondly, demonstrate a strong lexical resource by using a wide range of vocabulary
appropriately and effectively to describe the problem and propose viable solutions.

Thirdly, showcase grammatical range and accuracy by employing complex sentence

structures, varied sentence lengths, and precise grammatical constructions.

Finally, fulfill the task achievement criterion by fully addressing all aspects of the
question, including identifying the problem, proposing solutions, evaluating their
feasibility and potential impact, and providing a clear conclusion.

By adhering to these criteria, candidates can construct a well-structured and cohesive

essay that effectively addresses the problem and proposes realistic solutions,
demonstrating their language proficiency and critical thinking skills.

QUESTION TYPE: Discuss the Causes and Propose a Solution

This essay type requires candidates to analyze the reasons behind a particular problem
or issue and then suggest possible solutions. The essay structure includes an
introduction, body paragraphs discussing causes and solutions, and a conclusion.

Introduction: Paraphrase the essay question and state that you will discuss the causes
of the problem and propose solutions without revealing them.

Body Paragraphs: Dedicate one or more paragraphs to discussing the causes of the
problem. Provide detailed explanations, examples, and evidence to support each cause.
Then, in subsequent paragraphs, propose solutions to address each cause effectively.

Conclusion: Summarize the main causes discussed and the proposed solutions.
Emphasize the importance and feasibility of the solutions presented.

Example Prompt: "Obesity rates are increasing worldwide. Discuss the causes of this
trend and suggest ways to address the issue."

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 IELTS TASK 2 ESSAY WRITING

IMPORTANCE OF ORGANIZING ESSAY BEFORE WRITING

Organizing ideas before starting to write a IELTS Task 2 ESSAY is crucial for several
reasons.

Firstly, it helps to ensure clarity and coherence in the essay. By organizing ideas
beforehand, candidates can develop a logical structure that guides the reader through
the essay smoothly, making it easier to understand the arguments presented.

Secondly, organizing ideas allows candidates to effectively manage their time during
the writing process. By outlining the main points and supporting evidence for each
viewpoint, candidates can allocate their time more efficiently and ensure that they cover
all aspects of the question within the allotted timeframe.

Thirdly, organizing ideas facilitates the development of balanced arguments. By

carefully considering both viewpoints and structuring the essay to present them in a fair
and objective manner, candidates can demonstrate their critical thinking skills and
ability to analyze complex issues from multiple perspectives.

Overall, organizing ideas before writing is essential for producing a well-structured,

coherent, and persuasive essay that effectively addresses the requirements of a "discuss
the advantages and disadvantages" type of question in the IELTS exam.

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 IELTS TASK 2 ESSAY WRITING

ORGANIZING ESSAY – PROBLEM AND SOLUTION ESSAY

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic.

Increasing production of consumer items is damaging the environment. What are the
causes behind this environmental damage and how can this problem be solved?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your
knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

PLAN: Structure
Introduction
Body Para 1
Body Para 2
Conclusion

Organizing the essay:

Total Tine: 40M
First 2 to 3M for understanding the question.
Next10 to 12M for organizing the essay (ideas/reasons/examples)

CAUSES SOLUTIONS

Main idea / Title sentence / Introductory Main idea / Title sentence /

sentence. Introductory sentence.
Reason 1 Reason 1
Reason 2 Reason 2
Example Example
Conclusion statement. Conclusion statement.

a. Rising financial power. a. Reduce the purchase

b. Plastic material. Discarded b. Stress on biodegradable
carelessly products
Example Example

25M for writing

3M for checking and correction.

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 IELTS TASK 2 ESSAY WRITING

PROBLEM AND SOLUTION ESSAY:

WRITING INTRODUCTION & CONCLUSION

1. Increasing production of consumer items is damaging the environment. What are

the causes behind this environmental damage and how can this problem be
solved?

Introduction Structure
1st sentence: Paraphrase the question (Rewrite / restate the question)
2nd sentence: Thesis statement (Telling the examiner what is going to be discussed in
the coming body paragraphs)

Nowadays, our surroundings are being destroyed due to the limitless production of
consumer goods. This essay will discuss the reasons for this situation, including the rise
in buying power, and also suggest solutions to overcome this problem, including
avoiding plastic items.

Conclusion Structure
Paraphrase the question (situation)
Summarize body paragraph 1 and 2

To conclude, the unlimited use of electronic gadgets is detrimentally affecting our

planet. This essay discussed how our inconsiderate buying habits of consumer durables
affect our planet and also suggested precautions to improve the situation.

2. Behavior in schools is getting worse. Explain the causes and effects of this
problem, and suggest some possible solutions.

The escalating decline in school behavior is becoming an alarming issue. This essay will
discuss the reasons, including the pervasive influence of technology, and suggest
solutions, such as promoting digital literacy among young people, to mitigate the
adverse effects of this modern challenge.

To conclude, the worrying trend of declining classroom behavior is getting worse. This
essay discussed how modern internet technology is specifically affecting student
behavior in a negative manner and also suggested awareness about the responsibilities
of using digital products will reduce the impact.

3. Despite health warnings, a large number of people continue to smoke all over the
world. Why? What solutions would you suggest?

The pervasive habit of smoking persists globally, despite widespread health warnings
about its detrimental effects. This essay will delve into the reasons behind the continued
prevalence of smoking, including the addictive nature of it, and will also explore viable
solutions aimed at curbing this concerning trend, such as educational initiatives.

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 IELTS TASK 2 ESSAY WRITING

To conclude, the persistent global prevalence of smoking is a matter of major concern.

This essay discussed how the obsessive nature of nicotine works as a challenge for many
to come out of this habit and also suggested solutions for how awareness and
rehabilitation programs can mitigate the global impact of smoking and create a healthier
future for generations to come.

PROBLEM AND SOLUTION:

WRITING BODY PARAGRAPHS

Increasing production of consumer items is damaging the environment. What are the
causes behind this environmental damage and how can this problem be solved?

Body Paragraph 1 & 2

Main idea sentence
Reason 1
Example(s)
Reason 2
Example (not compulsory) In a paragraph one example is enough.
Conclusion statement

There are multiple causes for the increased manufacturing of durables. Primarily,
surging financial power among citizens is creating a solid base of shoppers who can buy
items as a matter of self-esteem or just out of curiosity. (Moreover) Another matter of
concern is the frequency with which electronic items are upgraded and getting replaced
without much thought on the impact they will have on the environment while discarding
without a proper waste management system. As per the report published by a leading
journal, this age old activity of burning or discarding wastes into water bodies
contributes heavily to air and water pollution. This situation is creating an unimaginable
threat to the universe. (These are the reasons for this threatening situation).

There are two options left to overcome this already worse situation. Firstly, lessen the
purchase of commodities that come wrapped particularly in non-biodegradable plastic
covers or bags. Secondly, the government, NGOs and manufacturers have to bring out
plans to produce biodegradable materials to replace plastic wrappers and cabinets so
that there will be no impact on our surroundings when discarded. The reported facts
suggest that in many developed countries, private as well as public sector companies are
investing in research related to these aspects, and it is progressing well. So there is hope
to revive our ecology. (These are positive steps that should be taken to reduce the
impacts).

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 IELTS TASK 2 ESSAY WRITING

FULL ESSAY

Increasing production of consumer items is damaging the environment. What are the
causes behind this environmental damage and how can this problem be solved?

Nowadays our surroundings are getting destroyed due to the limitless production of
consumer goods. This essay will discuss the reasons for this situations including, the rise
in buying power, and also suggest solutions to overcome this problem including,
avoiding of plastic items. (OR) This essay will explore the reasons behind this
phenomenon and propose potential solutions to address the issue.

There are multiple causes for the increased manufacturing of durables. Primarily,
surging financial power among citizens is creating a solid base of shoppers who can buy
items as a matter of self-esteem or just out of curiosity. (Moreover) Another matter of
concern is the frequency with which electronic items are upgraded and getting replaced
without much thought on the impact they will have on the environment while discarding
without a proper waste management system. As per the report published by a leading
journal, this age old activity of burning or discarding wastes into water bodies
contributes heavily to air and water pollution. This situation is creating an unimaginable
threat to the universe. (These are the reasons for this threatening situation).

There are two options left to overcome this already worse situation. Firstly, lessen the
purchase of commodities that come wrapped particularly in non-biodegradable plastic
covers or bags. Secondly, the government, NGOs and manufacturers have to bring out
plans to produce biodegradable materials to replace plastic wrappers and cabinets so
that there will be no impact on our surroundings when discarded. The reported facts
suggest that in many developed countries, private as well as public sector companies are
investing in research related to these aspects, and it is progressing well. So there is hope
to revive our ecology. (These are positive steps that should be taken to reduce the
impacts).

To conclude, unlimited use of electronic gadgets is detrimentally affecting our planet.

This essay discussed how our inconsiderate buying habits of consumer durables affect
our planet and also suggested precautions to get better of the situation.

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 IELTS TASK 2 ESSAY WRITING

SAMPLE ESSAY 1

Despite health warnings, a large number of people continue to smoke all over the world.
Why? What solutions would you suggest?

The pervasive habit of smoking persists globally, despite widespread health warnings
about its detrimental effects. This essay will delve into the reasons behind the continued
prevalence of smoking, including the addictive nature of it, and will also explore viable
solutions aimed at curbing this concerning trend, such as educational initiatives. (OR)
This essay will explore the reasons behind this phenomenon and propose potential
solutions to address the issue.

There are multiple reasons for smoking among the public, even though it is injurious to
health. Primarily, it is due to the addictive nature of nicotine, a primary component in
tobacco, which contributes to the development of dependence. For instance, the
majority of addicts to this habit are those who were introduced to smoking during their
teenage years just for fun sake. Furthermore, socio-cultural factors play a pivotal role in
perpetuating smoking habits as they are ingrained in social rituals, from celebratory
events to casual socializing. All these factors suggest the causes of this continued habit.

There are two options left to overcome this already worse situation. Firstly, educational
campaigns can be instrumental in dispelling myths about smoking and highlighting its
severe health consequences in schools, communities, and media outlets. Moreover,
support systems for smoking cessation should be readily available and accessible. For
example, counseling services, nicotine replacement therapies, and community-based
programs can provide essential assistance to individuals striving to quit. These are
positive steps that should be taken to retain a healthier generation.

To conclude, the persistent global prevalence of smoking is a matter of major concern.

This essay discussed how the obsessive nature of nicotine works as a challenge for many
to come out of this habit and also suggested solutions for how awareness and
rehabilitation programs can mitigate the global impact of smoking and create a healthier
future for generations to come.

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 IELTS TASK 2 ESSAY WRITING

SAMPLE ESSAY 2

Children in rural areas are being left behind in their academic development. What are
the reasons for this? What solutions can you suggest?

In rural areas, children are often lagging behind in their academic development, posing
a significant challenge to their future prospects. This essay will explore the reasons
behind this phenomenon and propose potential solutions to address the issue.

The academic disparities in rural areas can be attributed to several factors. Firstly,
inadequate access to quality education facilities, including schools with qualified
teachers and sufficient learning resources, hinders children's learning opportunities.
Secondly, socioeconomic factors such as poverty and limited parental education levels
can create barriers to academic success, as children may lack the necessary support and
resources for their education. For instance, families struggling with financial constraints
may prioritize immediate needs over investing in educational materials or
extracurricular activities for their children. Consequently, these challenges contribute to
the widening gap in academic achievement between rural and urban areas.

To mitigate the academic disparities faced by children in rural areas, several solutions
can be implemented. Firstly, improving access to quality education by investing in
infrastructure development, recruiting and training qualified teachers, and providing
adequate learning materials can enhance educational opportunities for rural children.
Additionally, implementing targeted interventions such as scholarships, educational
grants, and mentorship programs can support disadvantaged students and encourage
them to pursue higher education. For example, community-based initiatives that offer
tutoring or after-school programs can provide additional support to rural students,
supplementing their learning experiences and fostering academic success. All these
actions can help narrow the educational gap and ensure equal opportunities for all
children, regardless of their geographical location.

To conclude, the academic disparity faced by children in rural areas is a pressing issue.
This essay discussed the reasons behind the academic disparities faced by children in
rural areas, including inadequate access to quality education facilities and
socioeconomic challenges. It suggested solutions such as access to quality education and
implementing targeted interventions.

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 IELTS TASK 2 ESSAY WRITING

SAMPLE ESSAY 3

The world of work is changing rapidly. Working conditions today are not the same as
before and people no longer rely on taking one job for life. Discuss the possible causes
for these changes and give your suggestions on how people should prepare for work in
the future.

The landscape of employment is undergoing rapid transformation, marked by evolving

working conditions and the abandonment of traditional notions of lifelong employment.
This essay will explore the underlying causes of these changes and provide suggestions
on how individuals can prepare for the future of work.

There are multiple factors attributed to the shift in working conditions at present.
Firstly, advancements in technology have revolutionized industries, leading to the
automation of tasks and the emergence of new job roles. Secondly, globalization has
increased competition in the labor market, prompting companies to adapt to changing
demands and adopt flexible employment practices. For example, the rise of the gig
economy and freelance work reflects a shift towards temporary and project-based
employment arrangements. Consequently, traditional notions of job stability and long-
term employment have become obsolete, necessitating a reevaluation of career
strategies.

To thrive in the future of work, individuals should adopt proactive strategies to adapt to
evolving employment trends. Firstly, investing in continuous learning and up-skilling is
essential to remain competitive in a rapidly changing job market by acquiring new
technical skills, pursuing higher education, or participating in professional development
programs. Secondly, cultivating adaptability and resilience is crucial for navigating
uncertain career paths and embracing diverse opportunities. For instance, developing a
growth mindset and embracing change can empower individuals to seize new challenges
and reinvent their careers as needed. Ultimately, embracing lifelong learning and
fostering a mindset of adaptability will be key to succeeding in the dynamic world of
work.

In conclusion, the world of work is experiencing profound changes, driven by

technological advancements and global economic shifts. This essay discussed reasons
for this situation, including technological advancements and globalization, and also
suggested solutions, including the adoption of proactive strategies and staying agile in
their career paths.

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