Title: Mastering the Art of Writing a Literature Review: Your Ultimate Guide

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on writing a literature review. Whether you're a seasoned
academic or a student navigating the intricacies of scholarly writing, crafting a literature review can
often feel like navigating a labyrinth. However, fear not! In this guide, we'll demystify the process,
providing you with the tools and insights you need to tackle this crucial aspect of academic writing
with confidence.

Understanding the Challenge:

Writing a literature review isn't merely summarizing existing research; it's a meticulous process that
requires critical analysis, synthesis of ideas, and the ability to situate your research within the broader
academic discourse. It involves identifying relevant sources, evaluating their credibility, and
synthesizing their findings to build a coherent narrative that contributes to your research objectives.

Challenges Faced:

Information Overload: With the vast amount of scholarly literature available, sifting through
it to find the most relevant sources can be overwhelming.
Maintaining Focus: It's easy to get lost in the sea of information and lose sight of the
central theme or argument of your literature review.
Critical Evaluation: Assessing the quality and reliability of sources requires a discerning eye
and a good understanding of research methodologies.
Synthesis and Organization: Effectively synthesizing disparate sources and organizing them
into a coherent structure requires careful planning and attention to detail.

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In the paragraph above, Greaves uses his first sentence to explain the basic problem, and the next two
sentences to describe the method. You can choose the intellectual lineage you would like to be part
of and whose definitions matter most to your thinking (mostly humanities-specific, but this goes for
sciences as well). Focus on The early theories of Maslow and McGregor (Robbins et al. Types of
Literature Reviews It is important to think of knowledge in a given field as consisting of three
layers. AI Literature Review Generator Generate a comprehensive literature review based on a
specific research topic. The review is about how well you understand the material, so keep quotes at
a minimum and only when necessary, such as when using new words introduced by the author.
Writing a literature review Rather than just being an exhaustive list of all that has been published, a
literature review should be an informative, personal but unbiased synopsis of the information,
providing a balanced view that includes conflicting findings and inconsistencies, as well as
established and current thinking. Look at sources the authors cite to in their work. Doing a
Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination. The abstract should highlight
essential points in order to allow the reader to decide whether or not to read the rest of the report.
GIFs Highlight your latest work via email or social media with custom GIFs. There should be no
“extra” words in an abstract; it’s all about getting the point across as efficiently as possible. Use of
this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. When you come to write up
your findings, your literature review will therefore provide a crucial point of reference. Authors are
advised to take note of common problems with reporting results of the literature review. Fink,
Arlene. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand
Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris. You will mention the specific authors and sources in-text, then
have the full citations list at the end of the review. Found (that) Mullins (1994) found that there is an
increasing importance on. When you begin to write your literature review section, you'll be glad you
dug deeper into how the research was designed and constructed because it establishes a means for
developing more substantial analysis and interpretation of the research problem. Conducting a proper
literature review helps both novice and experienced researchers select rigorous research
methodologies. Most lit reviews use a basic introduction-body-conclusion structure; if your lit review
is part of a larger paper, the introduction and conclusion pieces may be just a few sentences while
you focus most of your attention on the body. Begin composing Once you’ve settled on a general
pattern of organization, you’re ready to write each section. For example, you may decide that it’s
time to create a study with slightly different variables or that research would benefit most from
moving in an entirely new direction. For each publication, ask yourself: What question or problem is
the author addressing. Use Caution When Paraphrasing When paraphrasing a source that is not your
own, be sure to represent the author's information or opinions accurately and in your own words. A
literature review allows you to share the knowledge you've gained from reading academic studies.
It’s not just a list of disjointed elements; it’s a brief story of your research from start to finish.
Roughly how many sources would be appropriate to include? 2. APA abstract example: Paragraph
format Let’s move on to a specific example of a properly formatted APA abstract written in
paragraph format. We identify and problematize 275 review articles that claim to critically review a
body of literature and find that most to not deliver on this claim.
The abstract is vital to your paper, so it should not be overlooked or treated as an afterthought.
Example APA Abstract Page Download this example as a PDF Further Information APA 7th
Edition Abstract and Keywords Guide Example APA Abstract How to Write a Good Abstract for a
Scientific Paper or Conference Presentation How to Write a Lab Report Writing an APA paper How
long should an APA abstract be. Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review. Avoid
formatting the title with bold, italics, underlining, or quotation marks, or mislabeling the abstract
with the title of the research paper. Because keywords help people find your paper, it is essential to
choose the right ones. Find Models Use the exercise of reviewing the literature to examine how
authors in your discipline or area of interest have composed their literature review sections. The
Literature Review: A Foundation for High-Quality Medical Education To facilitate writing a
literature review, journals are increasingly providing helpful features to guide authors. Ultimately, a
proper literature review is a first critical step toward identifying relevant conceptual frameworks.
What are the key concepts and how are they defined. Often, young college students struggle to grasp
entirely new concepts. This is where you describe the problem you were exploring, the methods you
used to explore it, and the results or conclusions of your exploration. A literature review provides
context, informs methodology, maximizes innovation, avoids duplicative research, and ensures that
professional standards are met. Source: UCCS As I mentioned, this doesn’t mean that your literature
review can’t include the occasional blog post or news article. Thinking interdisciplinarily about a
research problem can be a rewarding exercise in applying new ideas, theories, or concepts to an old
problem. Should you summarize, synthesize, or critique your sources by discussing a common theme
or issue. Share Your Knowledge When you're passionate about a topic, or you've spent extensive
time learning about something new, it can be exciting to compile your knowledge, especially if you're
nearing the end of a course of study. The reason for the absence of landmark literature in poor
literature reviews is most commonly that either the student isn’t aware of the literature (because they
haven’t sufficiently immersed themselves in the existing research), or that they feel that they should
only present the most up to date studies. That is, it represents a synthesis of the evidence that
provides background information on your topic and shows a association between the evidence and
your research question. Third, there are the perceptions, conclusions, opinion, and interpretations that
are shared informally among scholars that become part of the body of epistemological traditions
within the field. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use
this website. You Might Also Like: Dear GradCoach, Thank you for making our uni student lives
better. To do this, you should note any recurring citations, as these will typically be some excellent
resources on the subject matter at hand. Like everything else in academia, it has a specific and highly
useful purpose. You will mention the specific authors and sources in-text, then have the full citations
list at the end of the review. Identification of the experts on a particular topic. Sometimes you may
need to quote certain terminology that was coined by the author, is not common knowledge, or taken
directly from the study. For the sperm whale project, one methodological approach would be to look
at cultural differences between the portrayal of whales in American, British, and French art work.
Powered by the most advanced AI models, this tool can search and analyze scholarly articles, books,
and other resources to identify key themes, methodologies, findings, and. Whereas a abstract of the
what you have got learn is contained throughout the literature overview, it goes nicely past merely
summarizing skilled literature. A literature review is a survey of credible sources on a topic, often
used in dissertations, theses, and research papers.
Fullscreen Sharing Deliver a distraction-free reading experience with a simple link. Demonstrate how
each piece of research contributes to the overall understanding of your chosen topic. At the end of
the day, it’s the students responsibility to do their own research and work. This is especially true for
those studies that use quantitative methods since they generally provide more objective data than
qualitative studies do. Historical Review Few things rest in isolation from historical precedent.
Could you kindly do a video on how to use your literature review excel template. Literature reviews
are meant to prove that you have done extensive research on what others have done on a particular
topic. The contents of each depend on the objective of your report, but they all need to be included
in one cohesive package. It is often assigned as part of the research process for a paper. It then
allows them to address these concerns in their work and broaden the scope of research by
contributing new ideas and insights. 8. Literature Review Provides A Map For Future Research A
literature review can also be useful for laying out a road map for future research studies. This
literature review describes findings from studies on various employment and training interventions
to 1) assist individuals in recovery, 2) provide assistance to employers preventing opioid use disorder
and creating a recovery-friendly workplace, and 3) develop the health care workforce to address the
opioid crisis. Should I evaluate the sources in any way beyond evaluating how they relate to
understanding the research problem? 5. It covers the basic rules you should follow as well as specific
guidelines for writing abstracts for experimental reports, literature reviews, and other articles. Step 6:
Edit and Proofread In the final phase, conduct a thorough review, focusing on clarity and coherence.
I was initially skeptical and doubtful that the work could be done as requested. The authors here
recapitulate important features of Hamilton’s study, but then synthesize it by rephrasing the study’s
significance and relating it to their own work. This may necessitate a close examination of the
citation. This standard format will help you finish the literature review for any research paper,
regardless of its type. Read more. A review organized in this manner would shift between time
periods within each section according to the point made. Our team is ready to provide expert
guidance, ensuring you craft a strong and effective literature review. The 4 C’s of abstract writing are
an approach to help you create a well-structured and informative abstract. Academic Research: Create
a literature review for your thesis, dissertation, or research paper. Depending on your topic of study,
their published findings can be a valuable source of knowledge. This material may not be published,
reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Therefore, relevant content is
the relatively narrow body of content that relates directly to those three components. Issuu turns
PDFs and other files into interactive flipbooks and engaging content for every channel. Does the
work ultimately contribute in any significant way to an understanding of the subject? II. The current
nursing shortage, high hospital nurse job dissatisfaction, and reports of uneven quality of hospital
care are not uniquely American phenomena. Consider the following issues before writing the
literature review: Clarify If your assignment is not specific about what form your literature review
should take, seek clarification from your professor by asking these questions: 1. When written in
school, the goal is straightforward: how well do you understand the course's assigned reading
material.
It needs to integrate the existing research to show how it all fits together. The objective, method,
results, and conclusions are presented one after another in a simple, narrative manner. Select the
plagiarism report if you feel you need it to prove the service quality. The abstract is a succinct, single-
paragraph summary of your paper’s purpose, main points, method, findings, and conclusions, and is
often recommended to be written after the rest of your paper has been completed. If you are writing
your paper for a psychology course, your professor may have specific word requirements, so be sure
to ask. However, more usually it’s the part of an academic paper, thesis or dissertation that sets out
the background against which a study takes place. Examples of APA Abstracts Following your
instructor’s guidance, include these elements in your APA abstract: First, briefly state the research
topic and questions. This course has significantly improved my understanding of dissertation and has
greater value in terms of its practical applicability compared to other literature works and articles out
there on the internet. The page number “2” should follow the running header (Page 1 is the title
page). Besides the obvious reason for students -- because it is assigned! -- a literature review helps
you explore the research that has come before you, to see how your research question has (or has not)
already been addressed. Help Center Here you'll find an answer to your question. Chapter 9
Methods for Literature Reviews Among other methods, literature reviews are essential for: (a)
identifying what has been written on a subject or topic; (b) determining the extent to which a
specific research area reveals any interpretable trends or patterns; (c) aggregating empirical findings
related to a narrow research question to support evidence-based practice; (d) generat. This is where
you describe the problem you were exploring, the methods you used to explore it, and the results or
conclusions of your exploration. Where to find databases: use the tabs on this guide Find other
databases in the Nursing Information Resources web page More on the Medical Library web page.
An easier way is just to drop us a message on our Live ChatBox on the bottom right of the page. In
order to write a good abstract, you need to have a finished draft of your paper so you can summarize
it accurately. Sometimes a literature review is written as a paper in itself. Teams Enable groups of
users to work together to streamline your digital publishing. More Features Connections Canva
Create professional content with Canva, including presentations, catalogs, and more. Notice the main
points that the authors chose to mention in the abstract. Thematic: If you have found some recurring
central themes that you will continue working with throughout your piece, you can organize your
literature review into subsections that address different aspects of the topic. Encourages Scholarly
Dialogue: Integrates your work into ongoing academic discussions, influencing future research. By
examining the strengths and weaknesses of existing research, you can thus make sure you adopt the
most appropriate methods, data sources and analytical techniques for your own work. The Writing
Center. University of North Carolina; Onwuegbuzie, Anthony J. Coherent and readable: Your
abstract needs to be as clear as possible. You can choose the intellectual lineage you would like to be
part of and whose definitions matter most to your thinking (mostly humanities-specific, but this
goes for sciences as well). It also allows for effective communication among researchers by helping
them to decide which issues are significant. Qualitative research is based on language and gathered
using methods such as interviews and focus groups. Subjective comments or value judgments: Stick
to objective descriptions of your research. Common in the social and physical sciences, but also
sometimes required in the humanities, a literature review is a summary of past research in your
subject area.
There is no punctuation at the end of a keyword list. She is majorly involved in developing and
reviewing online content plans that engage and resonate with audiences. Like any other academic
text, your literature review should have an introduction, a main body, and a conclusion.
Methodological: A methodological approach differs from the two above in that the focusing factor
usually does not have to do with the content of the material. When written in school, the goal is
straightforward: how well do you understand the course's assigned reading material. Literature
Review Helps Comparing Different Studies A literature review helps researchers to compare and
contrast existing research on a particular topic to draw better conclusions from it. Identifies
information and ideas that may be relevant to your project. Until you go to the library and research
all the sources you read and then look over your writing for references to which sources you
borrowed information from, the only way to figure out where your information came from is to
spend time at the library tracking down all the sources you referenced. If you want to work smart,
you don't want to miss this. AI Literature Review Generator Generate a comprehensive literature
review based on a specific research topic. By examining the strengths and weaknesses of existing
research, you can thus make sure you adopt the most appropriate methods, data sources and
analytical techniques for your own work. The purpose is to develop a body of literature that
establishes a contrarian viewpoint. When you begin to write your literature review section, you'll be
glad you dug deeper into how the research was designed and constructed because it establishes a
means for developing more substantial analysis and interpretation of the research problem. Select the
databases you will use to conduct your searches. College-level literature review help is at your
disposal. Please do not use this list as a model for the format of your own reference list, as it may
not match the citation style you are using. Your analysis or review probably only looks at a portion of
these studies. You likely won’t be able to read absolutely everything that has been written on your
topic, so it will be necessary to evaluate which sources are most relevant to your research question.
Sample papers The sample papers show the format that authors should use to submit a manuscript for
publication in a professional journal and that students should use to submit a paper to an instructor
for a course assignment. You'll get your paper on time, even if it is due in 3 hours. Media Files: APA
Sample Student Paper, APA Sample Professional Paper This resource is enhanced by Acrobat PDF
files. For our primary research, we made a poll on Instagram where people (mainly college students)
responded whether or not they would take advantage of the puppy shelter as a way to ease anxiety
and stress. It also describes the structure of the material you create and provides the author’s (your)
reasons for reviewing the chosen sources. This style is used primarily for papers in the field of
education and in the social sciences, including: Anthropology What is an abstract in APA format.
Digital Sales Sell your publications commission-free as single issues or ongoing subscriptions.
Crucially, citation practices do not differ between the two styles of paper. It provides an overview of
the paper and helps readers decide whether to read the full text. One strategy for checking coverage
of the literature is to inspect references of relevant articles. Step 2: Analyze and Select Sources In
the second phase of your research, it is essential to carefully evaluate and select sources that directly
contribute to your research question. Keywords: digital print, online sources Abstract Word Limits
The maximum word count for an APA abstract is 250 words.
Exploring strategies, myths and barriers of academic publi. While you should aim for brevity, be
careful not to make your summary too short. Based on your reading and notes, you can look for:
Trends and patterns (in theory, method or results): do certain approaches become more or less
popular over time. In normal, non-italicized font, follow the colon with three to four keywords
describing the paper. Writing literature reviews is a particularly important skill if you want to apply
for graduate school or pursue a career in research. So, when writing an abstract, your first
consideration should be identifying the simplest narrative, the through line, that will help
contextualize your research. In this case, a literature review is meant to show and prove to readers
how well you understood the subject matter. You can also review the indexes of books to find
references to specific issues that can serve as the focus of your research. In other words, a
chronological review would have subsections for each vital time period; a thematic review would
have subtopics based upon factors that relate to the theme or issue. Such keywords are used when
indexing your paper in databases and can help researchers and students locate your paper when
searching for information about those topics. For the sperm whale project, one methodological
approach would be to look at cultural differences between the portrayal of whales in American,
British, and French art work. Putting It All Together In preparing to write a research paper, it is
important to consider which citations to include and how they will inform the introduction and
discussion sections. These are excellent for finding out about new research or study that hasn’t been
published yet. APA7 Style resources APA Style Blog - for those harder to find answers 1. These
differences mostly extend to the title page and running head. We will provide you with a review
written with fresh opinions on sources and significant academic worth. Inform the reader about who
the participants were in the studies. How to Write an Abstract in APA Format Definition The Basics
Writing Your Abstract How to Use Keywords An APA abstract is a concise but comprehensive
summary of a scientific paper. Fraser Hall Library is the home of KnightScholar Services, which
encourages the creation, access, curation, and preservation of scholarly, creative, and cultural works
produced by the SUNY Geneseo community. Specialized magazines (for example, business
magazines for management students) may be more useful. Things You Should Know Write and
finalize your paper before writing the abstract. Chronological Approach This approach organizes your
review based on the temporal progression of events, theories, or studies. If you are game for an
exciting dive into the literature review, strap in for the ride. If the same thing is being said, just by
different people, then this likely demonstrates that the research problem has hit a conceptual dead
end. Check with your professor, or a subject expert in the field, if you are missing any key works in
the field. The introduction should be brief and present references not as a laundry list or narrative of
available literature, but rather as a synthesized summary to provide context for the current study and
to identify the gap in the literature that the study intends to fill. Address Redesigning jobs so that
responsibility moved from supervisors. You might also find it helpful to look for similar literature
reviews in the field to give you an idea of what format you need to use, what structure might be
required, and give you a headstart on relevant sources. 4.Research This is the point you have to find
what has been written already on the subject. APA Abstract s are placed after the Title Page before
the Introduction. Ultimately, a proper literature review is a first critical step toward identifying
relevant conceptual frameworks.
Remember that you can always request literature review professionals to write your paper for you.
Publications Account settings Advanced Search Journal List J Grad Med Educ v.8(3); 2016 Jul The
Literature Review: A Foundation for High-Quality Medical Education Research a These are
subscription resources. The Lit Review should include the most relevant related studies and
demonstrate an understanding of both key past research and practices in the subject and promising
current research and practices. Approaching the Literature Review Considering these issues, journals
have a responsibility to demand from authors a thoughtful synthesis of their study's position within
the field, and it is the authors' responsibility to provide such a synthesis, based on a literature review.
Anson, Chris M., and Robert A. Schwegler. 2010. The Longman Handbook for Writers and Readers,
6th ed. Chapter 9 Methods for Literature Reviews Among other methods, literature reviews are
essential for: (a) identifying what has been written on a subject or topic; (b) determining the extent
to which a specific research area reveals any interpretable trends or patterns; (c) aggregating
empirical findings related to a narrow research question to support evidence-based practice; (d)
generat. Example: When reviewing research on the efficacy of a medical treatment, sections might
be organized based on experimental methods, observational studies, and clinical trials. Historical
Review Few things rest in isolation from historical precedent. A literature overview will not be an
annotated bibliography by which you summarize briefly every article that you’ve got reviewed. For
scientific papers, include basic sample information. If your paper is about a new method, ask
yourself what the advantages of the new method are and how well it works. This means identifying,
summarizing and critically assessing past research that is relevant to your own work. It may be part
of a thesis, dissertation, or research paper. You also need to reference the sources of any and all
ideas, theories, frameworks and models you draw on. Let’s get to it! What should I do before writing
the literature review. It provides an overview of the paper and helps readers decide whether to read
the full text. Step 5: Begin The Writing Process Upon gathering and organizing sources, begin the
writing phase: Introduction: Begin by stating your research question and explaining why your review
is important. Make sure the sources you use are credible, and make sure you read any landmark
studies and major theories in your field of research. Were the results effectively interpreted and
reported. Collaboration is a highly prized workplace competency in academic. Then, using the
primary studies in the literature you reviewed, include the participants in the studies and the main
results. As always, be sure to follow your teacher’s guidance for length and format. Make sure your
writing is the best it can be with our expert English proofreading and editing. In normal, non-
italicized font, follow the colon with three to four keywords describing the paper. Some chapters can
waffle on for pages and pages and leave the reader thinking, “so what?” So, how do you decide
what’s relevant. Depending on the stage at which your paper is at, this may involve merging your
literature review into a partially complete Introduction section, writing the rest of the paper around
the literature review, or other processes. Products form the study also include a resource guide, final
report, and four short briefs on promising strategies. Encourages Scholarly Dialogue: Integrates your
work into ongoing academic discussions, influencing future research. For the sperm whale project,
one methodological approach would be to look at cultural differences between the portrayal of
whales in American, British, and French art work. However, for your convenience, we have provided
two versions of our APA 7 sample paper below: one in student style and one in professional style.