Title: Mastering the Literature Review Process: Your Ultimate Guide

Embarking on a literature review can be a daunting task for many researchers and academics. It's not
merely summarizing existing research but rather a meticulous process that requires thorough
understanding, critical analysis, and strategic planning. Whether you're a graduate student, a
seasoned scholar, or a professional researcher, crafting a comprehensive literature review demands
time, effort, and expertise.

Understanding the Importance:

Before diving into the intricacies of the literature review process, it's essential to grasp its
significance. A literature review serves as the backbone of any research endeavor. It not only
showcases your familiarity with existing scholarship but also lays the groundwork for your own
study by identifying gaps, establishing context, and guiding the research questions.

The Complexity of Writing a Literature Review:

The complexity of writing a literature review lies in its multifaceted nature. It requires synthesizing a
vast array of scholarly articles, books, and other sources, analyzing their findings, and presenting
them coherently within the framework of your research topic. Moreover, it entails critically
evaluating the credibility, relevance, and limitations of each source while maintaining objectivity and
rigor.

Crafting a Literature Review Strategy:

To navigate through the challenges of writing a literature review, it's crucial to develop a systematic
strategy:

1. Define your research question: Clearly articulate the scope and objectives of your literature
review to guide your search for relevant literature.
2. Conduct comprehensive literature search: Utilize various academic databases, libraries, and
online resources to identify relevant sources that contribute to your research topic.
3. Evaluate and select sources: Critically assess the credibility, reliability, and relevance of each
source to determine its inclusion in your literature review.
4. Organize and synthesize findings: Categorize and synthesize the findings from different
sources to identify key themes, trends, and debates within your research field.
5. Develop a coherent narrative: Structure your literature review in a logical and coherent
manner, highlighting the relationships between different studies and presenting a cohesive
argument.

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Google Scholar is worth searching, but bear in mind its limitations. Purpose The purpose of this
poster is to provide recommendations and strategies to guide potential authors in preparing quality
literature review articles for the Journal of Geoscience Education. Because books take longer to
publish than journal articles, they are typically out of date. The data quality links to the credibility of
the study, so it is important to note, especially in this day of predatory journals where not all articles
found are credible. Apart from checking these protocol databases, search UM Library databases like
PubMed, CINAHL, or PsycINFO. For this reason, it is an excellent technique to use for literature
reviews. Scopus covers: Over 15,000 peer-reviewed titles from more than 4,000 international
publishers, including coverage of: 500 Open Access journals, 700 Conference Proceedings, 600
Trade Publications, 125 Book Series. If you are worried about whether you are conducting a
complete search of all the literature or not, make an appointment with your Faculty Librarian who
can show you some very useful tips on how to modify your searches so that you waste less time, get
more effective results and overall, cause less frustration for yourself. As a recap, here are the steps in
a literature review. The goal of the Lit Review is not to list as many books, papers, and reports as
feasible. Use this when writing your next lit review and we guarantee you will find it to be a quick
and easy walk in the park. Web sources are searched via Scirus, and include author homepages,
university sites and resources such as the preprint servers CogPrints and ArXiv.org, and OAI
compliant resources. For the first part see Slaying the (literature review) beast: Part 1. It should not
feel like a glorified annotated bibliography. ( ). It is a great website that is FULL of tips and tricks
for writing, including a PhD thesis-at-a-glance template and a checklist, helping you make sure you
haven’t missed a thing. The literature review must be defined by a guiding concept (eventually your
research objective, the problem or issue you are discussing, or your argumentative thesis). It should
only take two or three devoted sessions. It is a good idea to test your strategies and refine them after
you have reviewed the search results. What criteria are you including and excluding in your question.
The Lit Review should include the most relevant related studies and demonstrate an understanding
of both key past research and practices in the subject and promising current research and practices.
Finally, a Lit Review has its own set of in-text citations and a Works Cited list. Web of Knowledge
features citation searching, email alerts, links to the full text of many items. Trip Medical database for
Evidence Based Practice material: journals, guidelines, sys. Finally, don’t forget to tie your previous
work to the academic knowledge that is currently available. Home; Introduction; Types of literature
reviews Toggle Dropdown. If a publication or agency does not require one, submitting one is
optional, but writing one as part of the process is fundamental. Is it trying to say that what you are
studying is niche or has been studied in the past but not in the same way. The literature review
surveys scholarly articles, books, and other scholarly sources relevant to a particular area of research.
So while the top results are relevant, after about the 4th or 5th article, it becomes completely
irrelevant. You should never cite a source that you haven’t read. The library runs workshops for
introducing you to using Mendeley, including how to import references and manage them.
Best practice is to number them based on the chapter (Table 2.1, Table 2.2 while in Chapter 2).
Specific activities will turn your classroom into a veritable cornucopia of motivated learners. More
than 60% of titles are from countries other than the US Abstracts go back to 1966. In all reputable
journals, peer-reviewed or refereed research is published only after it has been reviewed by other
researchers in the field. If a publication or agency does not require one, submitting one is optional,
but writing one as part of the process is fundamental. SCOPUS Covering the life, physical, health,
and social sciences, Scopus is a large abstract and citation database of research literature and web
sources. Please check your junk or spam folder in case this is misdirected. This allows you to
organize your thoughts and discoveries into a logical totality. This is the situation when you are
asked to investigate the existing state of research on your issue and then analyze and synthesize your
results. Evidence based practice (EBP) is an approach to health care in which health professionals
use the most appropriate information available to make clinical decision for providing high quality
patient care (McKibbon, 1998). These are useful, particularly for current information. Scopus also
covers 250 million quality web sources, including 13 million patents. Resist the temptation to include
everything Strategies for Writing a Literature Review From UNC College of Arts and Sciences What
is a literature review. It also describes the structure of the material you create and provides the
author’s (your) reasons for reviewing the chosen sources. There are two main ways to search the
database: --- select General Search to search for articles by subject term, author name, journal title, or
author affiliation --- select Cited Reference Search to search for articles that cite an author or article
that you specify. Traditional or narrative literature reviews Systematic literature review Scoping
Reviews Annotated bibliography Developing a search strategy Toggle Dropdown. It is meant to
convince the reader of the importance of your study. The literature review must be defined by a
guiding concept (eventually your research objective, the problem or issue you are discussing, or your
argumentative thesis). Does your assignment or publication require that you write a literature review.
We are a strong believer in academic integrity and have a “zero tolerance policy” on plagiarism.
Many government agencies and businesses commission or conduct research. This may necessitate a
close examination of the citation. The library also runs classes on how to improve your literature
searching strategy if you would first want to rather try that. Writing Strategies for your critical
literature review paper: Identify an appropriate main subject topic. For this reason, I will speak to the
literature review, revealing tips and tricks relating to it, in three different posts. Make sure that you let
your work put its best foot forward (metaphorically) by making it look its best. Apart from checking
these protocol databases, search UM Library databases like PubMed, CINAHL, or PsycINFO. Your
contribution is to organize the concepts from the sources into a coherent argument or narrative that
incorporates your views. To create your topic, consult with your supervisor. How do you teach
literature review to your students.
If you are worried about whether you are conducting a complete search of all the literature or not,
make an appointment with your Faculty Librarian who can show you some very useful tips on how
to modify your searches so that you waste less time, get more effective results and overall, cause less
frustration for yourself. Also, the first draft should not be considered the final or near-final version.
ClinicalTrials.gov Database of clinical trials sponsored by the National Institutes of Health, other
Federal agencies and the pharmaceutical industry. A literature review creates a “landscape” for the
reader, giving her or him a full understanding of the developments in the field. Take a look at this
example literature search in PsycINFO (PDF) about self-esteem. As part of this focus, this workshop
will address reading sources critically and writing reviews that place these sources in the context of
their field Purpose The purpose of this poster is to provide recommendations and strategies to guide
potential authors in preparing quality literature review articles for the Journal of Geoscience
Education. PubMed - US National Library of Medicine, NIH Provides access to citations for
biomedical articles from Medline and life science journals. Therefore these valuable resources won’t
even be searched (becoming invisible to Google). All the materials from our website should be used
with proper references. Many government agencies and businesses commission or conduct research.
In addition, you can talk about how and why the different sources choose particular methodologies,
such as whether the source is sociological, cultural, or historical. Finally, a Lit Review has its own set
of in-text citations and a Works Cited list. The practice of citing a source that you haven’t read
directly is known as “grandfathering,” and it’s not allowed. Home; Introduction; Types of literature
reviews Toggle Dropdown. Journalists aren’t usually scholars, which means they aren’t specialists on
the topics they write about; hence newspaper stories aren’t scholarly sources. Specialized magazines
(for example, business magazines for management students) may be more useful. The literature
review is one of the first and most crucial tasks in producing an academic paper. Writing Strategies
for your critical literature review paper: Identify an appropriate main subject topic. Keeping up to
date with For this reason, it is an excellent technique to use for literature reviews. This
comprehensive range of resources includes over 3,000 records across seven publication types:
Evidence Based Recommended Practices, Evidence Summaries, Best Practice Information Sheets,
Systematic Reviews, Consumer Information Sheets, Systematic Review Protocols, and Technical
Reports. An Introduction to Strategies for Structuring and Writing Reviews of the Literature. It
should be a fair representation of the perspectives and voices of a range of scholars across the field.
Sometimes confused as a blanket term for other types of reviews. Take a look at this example
literature search in PsycINFO (PDF) about self-esteem. Traditional or narrative literature reviews
Systematic literature review Scoping Reviews Annotated bibliography Developing a search strategy
Toggle Dropdown. In fact, the cruise is also one of the 5 day Nile cruises, 4 day Nile cruises and
Thursday Nile cruises as well. Drawing from the few key research works available, this article distills
a list of core reasons for We have given you quite an extensive guideline for how to write a literature
review. It is not just a descriptive list of the material available, or a set of summaries. Take a look at
this example literature search in PsycINFO (PDF) about self-esteem. This may necessitate a close
examination of the citation.
PubMed - US National Library of Medicine, NIH Provides access to citations for biomedical articles
from Medline and life science journals. You can search protocols of SRs on the following databases.
Using student-created research has a number of drawbacks: 1) they are frequently unpublished and
only available through interlibrary loan; 2) the student conducting the research may not be a
seasoned researcher. The literature review acknowledges the work of previous researchers, and in so
doing, assures the reader that your work has been well conceived. This will let you plot out concepts
related to your topic, and see quickly how the literature fits into it. Specific activities will turn your
classroom into a veritable cornucopia of motivated learners. Is it trying to build on many previous
studies, or is it identifying the gaps in previous studies, or is it doing both. In a literature review it is
best to build a case with selected sources by grouping them thematically so that you can analyze,
compare and contrast the theories, and that policies and practices in the field you are studying or
conveyed in an organized way. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality The Agency for
Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) publishes evidence-based information on health care
outcomes; quality; and cost, use, and access. The practice of citing a source that you haven’t read
directly is known as “grandfathering,” and it’s not allowed. How do you teach literature review to
your students. Key Concepts (one main section per theme and then sub sections as necessary to help
organize your work and make it easier to read) 5. Literature review seems daunting task with
beginners. Sources not directly cited in the Lit Review should not be listed in the Works Cited list.
As somebody who has knowledge in that field, they are able to guide you to where the gaps are for
investigation. You can do the above without creating a specific table, through annotating PDFs, or
through creating different folders with notes. It is assumed that by mentioning a previous work in the
field of study, that the author has read, evaluated, and assimilated that work into the work at hand.
Specialized magazines (for example, business magazines for management students) may be more
useful. Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services,
along with research materials for assistance purposes only. Finding sources (scholarly articles,
research books, dissertations) for your literature review is part of the research process, a process that
is iterative--you go back and forth along the process as new information is gather and analyze until
all necessary data is acquire and you are ready to write. PubMed - US National Library of Medicine,
NIH Provides access to citations for biomedical articles from Medline and life science journals.
Evidence based practice (EBP) is an approach to health care in which health professionals use the
most appropriate information available to make clinical decision for providing high quality patient
care (McKibbon, 1998). Does your assignment or publication require that you write a literature
review. The bibliography is often first looked at to see how the author engaged with the literature,
and subject experts can quickly see if you have missed someone’s work. What is the scope and
purpose of your research topic. Literature review seems daunting task with beginners. As a recap,
here are the steps in a literature review. For one-to-one support, please get in touch with the Library
here. It may help you to avoid inadvertently replicating work that has already been done. Cochrane
Library Collection of health databases providing independent evidence to inform clinical treatment
decisions and other health related decisions.