Expiry of Statutes
Expiry of Statutes
Expiry of Statutes
STATUTES
EXPIRY OF STATUTES
EXPIRY OF STATUTES
Synopsis
I. Perpetual and temporary statute
◼ A perpetual statute is one for which the duration is not fixed. It is not
abrogated by efflux of time or by non-user
2. Temporary statute:
◼ Statutes which expire or come to an end after a specified time are called
temporary statute
II. EFFECT OF SECTION 6 OF GENERAL CLAUSES ACT:
The provisions of Section 6 of General Clauses Act in relation to effect of repeal
do not apply to a temporary Act.
EXPIRY OF STATUTES
III. EFFECT OF EXPIRY OF TEMPORARY STATUTES:
1. Legal Proceedings after expiry:
A legislature may enact in a Temporary statute a saving clause. But where there is
no provision the normal rule is that the proceedings taken against a person under a
Temporary statute terminate, ipso facto, as soon as the statute expires.
2. Notifications, appointments, rules, orders, etc.
Normally on expiration or repeal of a temporary statute schemes, bye-laws,
notifications, appointments, rules, orders, etc. made or issued come to an end.
3. Repeal by temporary statute:
The Privy Council held in Gooderham and Worts Ltd. v. Canadian Broadcasting
Corpn. that the repeal effected by the temporary legislation was only a temporary
repeal.
EXPIRY OF STATUTES
III. EFFECT OF EXPIRY OF TEMPORARY STATUTES:
3. Statute not dead for all purposes:
Expiry of Temporary statute does not make it dead for all purposes. A person
prosecuted for violation of provisions of the temporary act and who has bee
sentenced while the temporary act was in force is not released before he serves out
his sentence. The same rule is applied even if the temporary act expires before the
expiry of the full period of sentence.
4. Vested Rights:
Offences which are punishable under the ordinary laws but tried by special courts
being connected with the offences under the expired Act, could still be tried by
ordinary courts without the necessity of a de novo trial. (Bhaskar v. State [1999])