K W L Technique
K W L Technique
K W L Technique
THE K – W – L TECHNIQUE
A. Shannon has to make dinner. He goes to the store and walks through every aisle. He
decides to make spaghetti, so he revisits aisles and reads many packages thoroughly
before deciding which groceries to buy. Once he arrives home, he finds a recipe for
spaghetti, but needs to go back to the store for ingredients he forgot.
B. Taylor also has to make dinner. He wants lots of carbohydrates because he’s running a
marathon soon so he decides to make spaghetti. After checking some recipes, he makes a
list of ingredients. At the grocery store, he skims aisles to find his ingredients and chooses
products that meet his diet.
QUESTION:
Which process was more efficient?
For sure Taylor’s process was more efficient because his purpose was clear. Establishing why
you are reading something will help you decide how to read it, which saves time and improves
comprehension.
Purposes for reading
People read different kinds of text (e.g., scholarly articles, textbooks, reviews) for different
reasons. Some purposes for reading might be:
to scan for specific information
to skim to get an overview of the text
to relate new content to existing knowledge
to write something (often depends on a prompt)
to critique an argument
to learn something for general comprehension
Strategies
Strategies differ from reader to reader. The same reader may use different strategies for different
contexts because their purpose for reading changes. Ask yourself “why am I reading?” and “what
am I reading?” when deciding which strategies to try.
Before reading
During reading
Annotate and mark sections of the text to easily recall important or interesting ideas
Check your predictions and find answers to posed questions
Use headings and transition words to identify relationships in the text
Create a vocabulary list of other unfamiliar words to define later
Try to infer unfamiliar words’ meanings by identifying their relationship to the main idea
Connect the text to what you already know about the topic
Take breaks (split the text into segments if necessary)
After reading
Summarize the text in your own words (note what you learned, impressions, and reactions) in an
outline, concept map, or matrix (for several texts)
Talk to someone about the author’s ideas to check your comprehension
Identify and reread difficult parts of the text
Define words on your vocabulary list (try a learner’s dictionary) and practice using them